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Triangles

The document contains 15 multi-part geometry problems involving triangles, parallel lines, ratios of areas of similar triangles, properties of medians and altitudes, and the Pythagorean theorem. The problems cover topics such as finding missing lengths, proving relationships between sides and areas, and applying properties of similar triangles.

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Varshith V
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views

Triangles

The document contains 15 multi-part geometry problems involving triangles, parallel lines, ratios of areas of similar triangles, properties of medians and altitudes, and the Pythagorean theorem. The problems cover topics such as finding missing lengths, proving relationships between sides and areas, and applying properties of similar triangles.

Uploaded by

Varshith V
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

TRIANGLE
1. In the given figure, if AB || DC, find the value of x.

2. In the given figure PQ || BA; PR || CA. If PD = 12 cm. Find BD X CD.

3. If one diagonal of a trapezium divides the other diagonal in the ratio 1 : 3. Prove that one of the
parallel sides is three times the other.

4. In given figure ∆ABC is similar to ∆XYZ and AD and XE are angle bisectors of ∠A and ∠X respectively
such that AD and XE in cm are 4 and 3 respectively, find the ratio of area of ∆ABD and area of ∆XYE.

5. In figure, AB || PQ || CD, AB = x units, CD =y units and PQ = z units, prove that


6. The area of two similar triangles are 49 cm2 and 64 cm2 respectively. If the difference of the
corresponding altitudes is 10 cm, then find the lengths of altitudes (in centimetres).

7. In an equilateral triangle ABC, D is a point on side BC such that 4BD = BC. Prove that ADcm2 =
BCcm2.

8. In figure, S and T are points on the sides PQ and PR, respectively of APQR, such that PT = 2 cm, TR =
4 cm and ST is parallel to QR. Find the ratio of the areas of ∆PST and ∆PQR.

9. In figure, DE || BC in AABC such that that BC = 8 cm, AB = 6 cm and DA = 1.5 cm. Find DE.

10. In figure, MN || AB, BC = 7.5 cm, AM = 4 cm and MC = 2 cm. Find the length BN.

11. Triangle ABC is right angled at B, and D is mid-point of BC. Prove that AC2 = 4AD2 – 3AB2.
12. If BL and CM are medians of a triangle ABC right angled at A, then prove that4(BL2 + CM2) = 5BC2.

13. In figure, a triangle ABC is drawn to circumscribe a circle of radius 3 cm, such that the segments BD
and DC into which BC is divided by the point of contact D are of lengths 6 cm and 8 cm respectively.
Find the side AB if the area of ∆ABC = 63 cm2.

14. Prove that in a right angle triangle the square on the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares
on the other two sides. Point D is the mid-point of the side BC of a right triangle ABC, right angled at
C. Prove that, 4AD2 = 4AC2 + BC2..

15. Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the square of the ratio of their
corresponding sides.
Using the above, prove the following:
If the areas of two similar triangles are equal, then prove that the triangles are congruent.

ANSWER

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