Startup Checklist 20151
Startup Checklist 20151
Prepare a written business plan, complete with pro-forma financial statements. This
can serve as an operating guide as well as a financing prospectus. The business plan describes
what you plan on doing and how you plan on doing it. The financial statements include a cash-
flow projection, profit and loss statement and a balance sheet.
Choose a business entity. Decide whether you wish to operate as a sole proprietorship,
partnership, limited liability company or corporation.
If you decide not to incorporate and wish to protect the name of your business, you may
file a Trademark or Service mark with the Secretary of State’s office. For information about
filing for marks in Maine, you may call 207-624-7736 or visit their website:
(http://www.state.me.us/sos/cec/corp/index.html).
If your business will operate under a business name that is different from your given name, you
must register that name in the city or town where your business is located. This is called filing a
D/B/A (Doing Business As) and the fee varies slightly, according to your location.
Determine whether you need to obtain any state licenses or permits to operate your
business. Business Answers, (http://www.maine.gov/businessanswers/) a program of the
Maine Department of Economic and Community Development, has a One-Stop Licensing
Center for all the information needed to obtain appropriate licenses for your business. This
service can be reached at 1-800-872-3838 (in state) or 1-800-541-5872 (out of state). You should
also inquire about local licenses and permits at your local town office or city hall.
Check with the local code enforcement officer to determine if your business will be in
compliance with local zoning ordinances.
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If you decide to incorporate, or if your partnership or proprietorship has
employees, you will need to:
• Register for a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN). Complete and file
IRS Form SS-4, EIN. You are required to file this if you: pay wages to one or more
employees; or are required to have an EIN to use on a specific return, statement or
document (often banks will require this for a business checking account); or plan to
incorporate (in which case owners drawing salaries are considered employees). This
form can be obtained from the nearest IRS office, or call 1-800-829-3676. IRS forms and
publications can be downloaded from their website: http://www.irs.gov.
• Obtain and post the required labor posters that summarize state and federal labor
laws by calling the Maine Department of Labor at 207-623-7900 or download from:
http://www.maine.gov/labor/posters.
If you plan to sell a taxable product or service, you must obtain a State Sales Tax Number
by filing the Application for Tax Registration with the Maine Revenue Services. This form is also
used to register for State of Maine income tax withholding and unemployment insurance. You
can apply online or download the application at http://www.maine.gov/revenue or call 207-
624-5466.
Apply for a Resale Certificate if you are a retailer and expect to make purchases for resale
and meet the required qualifications. This certificate allows a retailer to make such purchases
without paying the Maine Sales Tax on them. When the retailer applies for a sales tax
registration, the retailer will be issued a provisional resale certificate provided the applicant
expects to make $3,000 or more in gross sales over the next year. See above for application
information.
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If necessary, contact the Maine Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Standards to determine
compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Act. Telephone: 207-623-7900.
Contact an insurance agent regarding the necessary insurance coverage your business
will require.
If you have further questions or would like to speak with a business advisor, contact the Maine
Small Business Development Centers at 207-780-4420 or visit our website (www.mainesbdc.org).