CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT

COURSE CODE: CALC002 BETECH CET2A

COURSE TITLE: CALCULUS 2

MODULE NO.: 3
PROBLEMS USING INTEGRATION FORMULAS
TOPIC:

TABLE OF C ONTENTS
CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO. PAGE
1 3-4
2 5-6
3 7-8
4 9-10

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 STUDENT INFORMATION
Full Name: REPOTENTE, DANIELLA FATE D.
Year Level: SECOND YEAR
Course: BETECH-CET 2A

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MODULE / PART: 3 COURSE CODE:
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1. How is plane area solved using definite integrals?

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  Plane areas can be solved using definite integrals by imagining the region as
being divided into infinitely thin strips. The area of each strip is then given by a
definite integral, and the total area of the region is the sum of the areas of all
the strips.

This can be expressed mathematically using the following formula:

A = ∫_a^b f(x) dx

where:

 A is the area of the region

 a and b are the x-coordinates of the endpoints of the region
 f(x) is a function that defines the height of each strip at a given x-coordinate

If the region is bounded by two curves f(x) and g(x), we can use the following
formula to find the area:

A = ∫_a^b (f(x) - g(x)) dx

This formula is essentially the same as the first formula, but it takes into
account the fact that the area of each strip may be negative if the curve f(x) is
below the curve g(x).

2. give your own examples for solving plane areas.

Example 1: Find the area of the rectangle bounded by the x-axis,

the y-axis, the line x = 5, and the line y = 3.

∫_0^3 y dx

To find the total area of the rectangle, we can sum the areas of infinitely many such
strips. This is done using the following definite integral:

∫_0^3 3 dx

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Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

A = ∫_0^3 3 dx = 3x ∣_0^3 = 9

Therefore, the area of the rectangle is 9 square units.

Example 2: Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y =

x^2 and y = x.

We can use the following definite integral to find the area of the region:

∫_0^1 (x - x^2) dx

This definite integral represents the area of a thin strip of the region with width dx and
height equal to the difference between the curves y = x^2 and y = x. To find the total
area of the region, we can sum the areas of infinitely many such strips. This is done
using the following definite integral:

∫_0^1 (x - x^2) dx

Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

A = ∫_0^1 (x - x^2) dx = x^2/2 - x^3/3 ∣_0^1 = 1/6

Therefore, the area of the region is 1/6 square units.

MODULE / PART: 3 COURSE CODE:

CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO: 2 COURSE TITLE:

. Classwork Assignment # 2 Module 3

1. How is an area between curves solved using definite integrals.

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 To solve the area between curves using definite integrals, we can imagine the region
as being divided into infinitely thin strips. The height of each strip is equal to the
difference between the two curves at a given x-coordinate. The area of each strip is
then given by a definite integral, and the total area of the region is the sum of the
areas of all the strips. This can be expressed mathematically using the following
formula:

A = ∫_a^b (f(x) - g(x)) dx

where:

 A is the area of the region

 a and b are the x-coordinates of the endpoints of the interval over which the
two curves intersect
 f(x) and g(x) are the functions that define the two curves

This formula can be used to find the area of any region bounded by two curves,
regardless of their shape.

2. Give your own 2 examples for solving areas between curves.

find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = x^2 and y = x:

A = ∫_0^1 (x - x^2) dx

Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

A = x^2/2 - x^3/3 ∣_0^1 = 1/6

Therefore, the area of the region is 1/6 square units.

Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y = sin(x) and y = cos(x) between
x = 0 and x = π/2.

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To find its area, we can use the following definite integral:

∫_0^(π/2) (sin(x) - cos(x)) dx

This integral represents the area of a thin strip of the region with width dx and height
equal to the difference between the curves y = sin(x) and y = cos(x). To find the total
area of the region, we can sum the areas of infinitely many such strips. This is done
using the following definite integral:

∫_0^(π/2) (sin(x) - cos(x)) dx

Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

A = ∫_0^(π/2) (sin(x) - cos(x)) dx = -cos(x) - sin(x) ∣_0^(π/2) = 2

Therefore, the area of the region is 2 square units.

MODULE / PART: 3 COURSE CODE:

CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO: 3 COURSE TITLE:
1. How is volume solved using definite integrals
To solve volume using definite integrals, we can use the following steps:

1. Identify the solid whose volume we want to find. This can be done by sketching
the solid and identifying the surfaces or curves that bound it.
2. Choose a coordinate system and a method of slicing the solid into thin
pieces. The method of slicing depends on the shape of the solid. For
example, we can slice a cylinder horizontally, vertically, or diagonally.
3. Express the volume of each slice as a definite integral. The integrand of the

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 integral will depend on the method of slicing and the shape of the solid.
4. Evaluate the definite integral. This can be done using the Fundamental
Theorem of Calculus, or using numerical methods such as the trapezoidal rule
or Simpson's rule.

2. Give your own 2 examples each for solving volume.

Example 1: Find the volume of a right circular cylinder with radius r and height
h.

Solution:

We can slice the cylinder horizontally into thin disks. The volume of each disk is given
by the following definite integral:
πr^2 dx

where dx is the thickness of each slice. To find the total volume of the cylinder, we
can sum the volumes of infinitely many such slices. This is done using the following
definite integral:
∫_0^h πr^2 dx

Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

V = ∫_0^h πr^2 dx = πr^2h

Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is πr^2h cubic units.

Example 2: Find the volume of a sphere with radius r.

Solution:

We can slice the sphere vertically into thin disks. The radius r of each disk changes
as we move up or down the sphere. The radius is given by the following equation:
r = cos(θ)R

where θ is the angle between the positive x-axis and a line drawn from the center of
the sphere to a point on the disk, and R is the radius of the sphere.

The volume of each disk is given by the following definite integral:

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π[cos(θ)R]^2 dθ

where dθ is the thickness of each slice. To find the total volume of the sphere, we can
sum the volumes of infinitely many such slices. This is done using the following
definite integral:
∫_0^π π[cos(θ)R]^2 dθ

Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

V = ∫_0^π π[cos(θ)R]^2 dθ = (4/3)πR^3

Therefore, the volume of the sphere is (4/3)πR^3 cubic units.

MODULE / PART: 3 COURSE CODE:

CLASSWORK ASSIGNMENT NO: 4 COURSE TITLE:
1. How is work solved using definite integrals.
To solve work using definite integrals, we can first identify the force and the distance
over which the force is applied. We can then express the work done as a definite
integral, where the integrand depends on the nature of the force. Finally, we can
evaluate the definite integral using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus or
numerical methods.

2. Give your own 2 examples for solving work

Problem: A constant force of 10 Newtons is applied to a block to move it 5
meters. Find the work done by the force.

Solution:

The work done by a constant force over a distance is given by the following definite

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integral:
∫_a^b F dx

where:

 F is the force
 a is the initial position of the object
 b is the final position of the object

In this case, the force is constant, so we can simplify the integral to:
W = F ∫_a^b dx
W = F(b - a)

Substituting the known values, we get:

W = 10 N * (5 m - 0 m)
W = 50 J

Therefore, the work done by the force is 50 Joules.

Problem: Find the work done to lift a 100-kilogram mass from the ground to a
height of 10 meters.

Solution:

The force required to lift the mass is equal to its weight, which is given by the
following equation:
F = mg

where:

 F is the force in Newtons

 m is the mass in kilograms
 g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 meters per
second squared

In this case, the mass is 100 kilograms and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81
meters per second squared. Therefore, the force required to lift the mass is:

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 F = 100 kg * 9.81 m/s^2
F = 981 N

The work done to lift the mass is given by the following definite integral:
∫_0^10 981 dx

where:

 0 is the initial height of the mass

 10 is the final height of the mass

Evaluating the definite integral, we get:

W = ∫_0^10 981 dx = 9810 J

Therefore, the work done to lift the mass is 9810 Joules.

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