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NSEJS Batch 2024

Zoology

Human Physiology (Practice Sheet)

1. Brunner’s glands are located in 8. Choose an incorrect statement regarding the
(1) Oesophagus (2) Intestine functions of large intestine
(3) Stomach (4) Duodenum (1) Large intestine hosts bacteria.
(2) Absorption of electrolytes, water and some
2. Which is the correct chronological order for food amino acids occur.
processing in human beings? (3) Mucous lubricates faecal matter
(1) Ingestion of food → Digestion → Absorption (4) Feces are temporarily stored in the rectum
→ Assimilation → Egestion (Undigested)
(2) Ingestion → Assimilation → Digestion → 9. Which one of the following statements is/are
Absorption → Egestion correct?
(3) Ingestion → Digestion → Absorption → I. Frenulum is the fold by which tongue is
Egestion → Assimilation attached to the floor of oral cavity
(4) Digestion → Ingestion → Assimilation → II. Lower surface of the tongue has little
Absorption → Egestion projection which bears taste buds
III. Pharynx is the common passage for food and
3. Hydrochloic acid (HCl) is secreted by which of air
the following cells of stomach? IV. Sphincter of oddi guards and regulates the
(1) Chief cells opening of stomach into duodenum
(2) Parietal cells (oxyntic cells) V. Colon has 4 parts an ascending, a transverse
(3) Peptic cells and a descending part, sigmoid colon.
(4) Goblet cells (1) I, II and III are correct
(2) IV and V are correct
4. Why the eyes of the patients turns yellow during (3) I, II, III, IV and V
jaundice? (4) I, III and V are correct
(1) Due to the deposition of bile pigments
(2) Due to the ejection of stomach content 10. Which one of the following enzymatic reaction is
through mouth incorrect?
(3) Due to the stomach malfunctioning Nucleotidase
(1) Nucleic acids → Nitrogen bases +
(4) Due to the excessive vomiting
sugar
5. In human beings, digestion of carbohydrates starts Fat Lipase
(2) → Fatty acids +
(Emulsified) Pancreatic
from the mouth. How much percentage of it is
digested in the mouth? Glycerol
α amylase
(1) 20% (2) 30% (3) Starch → Maltose
(3) 75% (4) 85% Pancreatic
Pepsin
(4) Proteins → Peptones + Proteose
6. The lacteals are found in
(1) Salivary glands (2) Villi 11. Bile act as activator of which enzyme?
(3) Spleen (4) Mammary glands (1) Pepsinogen (2) Trypsinogen
(3) Lipase (4) Pancreatic amylase
7. What name would you suggest for a thoroughly
mixed food the with gastric juices by the churning
movements of muscular stomach wall? 12. Sphincter of Oddi guards
(1) Bolus (1) Hepato-pancreatic duct
(2) Chyme (2) Common bile duct
(3) Either bolus or chyme (3) Pancreatic duct
(4) None of these (4) Cystic duct
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13. Stomach located on the upper left portion of 19. Study thoroughly the following statement and
abdominal cavity has parts, a …A… portion into identify which of the following is/are correct and
which the oesophagus open, a …B… region and a incorrect?
…C… portion, which opens into small intestine. I. Bile is responsible to emulsify the fats in
Identify A, B and C to complete the given small intestine
statement and choose the correct option II. Bile salts are bilirubin and biliverdin.
accordingly III. The pH of bile is 7.8
(1) A-cardiac, B-fundic, C-pyloric IV. The flow of bile from liver takes place
(2) A-fundic, B-cardiac, C-pyloric through hepatic duct, common bile duct, -
(3) A-pyloric, B-cardiac, C-fundic hepatopancreatic duct and finally to the first
(4) A-pyloric, B-fundic, C-cardiac part of small intestine
V. Gall bladder does not store bile
14. Which part of small intestine opens into large Choose the correct option
intestine? (1) I, III and IV are incorrect, while II and V are
(1) Colon (2) Jejunum correct
(3) Ileum (4) Duodenum (2) All statement are correct
(3) Statement II and V are incorrect while, I, III
15. What is the process of food passage from buccal and IV are correct
cavity to the site of water and mineral absorption (4) All statement are incorrect
(1) Mouth → Buccal cavity → Pharynx →
Oesophagus → Duodenum → Stomach → 20. Read the following statements thoroughly and
lleum → Large intestine identify whether they are true and false. Choose
(2) Mouth → Buccal cavity → Pharynx → the right option accordingly
Oesophagus → Stomach → Duodenum → I. Bile is produced and stored in the liver and
lleum → Caecum → Rectum gall bladder, respectively
(3) Mouth → Buccal cavity → Pharynx → Larynx II. Common bile duct is the fusion of the right
→ Stomach → Small intestine → Large and left hepatic ducts
intestine III. Hepato-pancreatic duct opens into the first
(4) Mouth to buccal cavity → Pharynx → Food part of the small intestine
pipe → Stomach → Large intestine → Small IV. Pancreas consists of two parts, exocrine and
intestine endocrine, which secretes insulin and
glucagon hormone and pancreatic juices
16. What do you mean by dental formula? containing enzymes, respectively
(1) An arrangement of teeth in mouth in the order V. Pepsinogen, a secretion of chief cells is
of I, C, PM, M activated by hydrochloric acid
(2) An arrangement of teeth in each half of the VI. Peptides are converted into dipeptides with
upper and lower jaw in the order of I, C, PM, the action of carboxypeptidase
M (1) All statements are true
(3) An arrangement of teeth in upper jaw only in (2) All statement are false
(3) Statement I, III, IV and V are true while II
the order to I, C, PM, M
and VI are false
(4) An arrangement of teeth in the lower jaw (4) Statement I, III, V and VI are true while III
only in the order to I, C, PM, M and IV are false

17. Crypts of Lieberkühn are involved in 21. The digestion of starch by amylase is completed in
(1) Secretion of succus entericus the
(2) Secretion of rennin (1) Mouth (2) Oesophagus
(3) Secretion of ptyalin (3) Stomach (4) Duodenum
(4) Digestion of food
22. In the Absence of enterokinase, the digestion of
………… would be affected in our intestine.
18. How many deciduous teeth are present in human?
(1) Maltose (2) Amino acid
(1) 22 (2) 24
(3) Albumin (4) Starch
(3) 20 (4) 18
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23. Small finger-like projection, which produce 30. What is the composition of bile?
numerous microscopic projections are supplied (1) Bile pigments and bile salts
with a network of
(2) Bile pigments and cholesterol
(1) Blood capillaries and lacteal
(2) Blood capillaries only (3) Cholesterol and phospholipids
(3) Lacteal only (4) All of the above
(4) A large lymphoid vessel and valves

31. Enzyme sucrase hydrolyses sucrose into

24. Pylorus is present between
(1) Small and large intestine (1) Glucose and galactose
(2) Pancreas and small intestine (2) Glucose and fructose
(3) Oesophagus and stomach (3) Two molecule of glucose
(4) Stomach and duodenum
(4) Two molecule of fructose
25. Emulsification of fat will not occur in absence of
(1) Lipase (2) Bile pigments 32. What is the main site of amino acids absorption in
(3) Bile salts (4) Pancreatic juice
human’s small intestine?

26. Enterokinase converts (1) Stomach (2) Jejunum

(1) Trypsinogen to trypsin (3) Ileum (4) Both (1) and (2)
(2) Pepsinogen to pepsin
(3) Chymotrypsin to pepsinogen
33. Which of the following represents all proteolytic
(4) Pepsin to chymotrypsin
enzymes?
27. Succus entericus is secreted by (1) Trypsin, pepsin
(1) Goblets cells (2) Pepsin, gastrin
(2) Crypt of Lieberkuhn
(3) Lipase, trypsin
(3) Islets of Langerhans
(4) Paneth cells (4) Gastrin

28. Consider the following statement regarding 34. By which process, glucose and amino acids are
digestion and absorption in mammals. Identify
mostly absorbed in the small intestine?
wheather they are true or false and select the
correct option accordingly (1) Active transport (2) Passive transport
I. Both Kupffer’s cells and glisson’s capsule are (3) Osmosis (4) Selective absorption
the characteristic of mammalian liver
II. In dentition, thecodont means that teeth are
35. Which one of the following statements is true
embedded in the socket of jaw bones
III. There are three pair of salivary glands in regarding digestion and absorption of food in
human beings, out of them parotid, situated humans?
beneath the tongue are the smallest salivary (1) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the
gland
proenzyme pepsinogen
IV. Zymogen (inactive form of enzymes) are not
the secretions of peptic cells (2) Fructose and some amino acids are absorbed
(1) All statement are true through intestinal mucosa with the help of
(2) All statement are false
ATP.
(3) I and II are true while III and IV are false
(4) III and IV are true while I and II are false (3) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles
that are transported from intestine into lymph.
29. Which is not a disorder of the digestive system? (4) About 60% of starch is hydrolysed by
(1) Jaundice (2) Diarrhea
salivary amylase in our mouth
(3) Emphysema (4) Constipation
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36. The given schematic diagram depicts heterodont 41. Where the liver is located in human body?
teeth and its thecodont arrangement. Find the (1) In abdominal cavity just above diaphragm
correct labelling for 𝐴-𝐷 from the options given (2) In thoracic cavity
below (3) Above the thoracic cavity
(4) In abdominal cavity, just below the
diaphragm

42. Facilitated transport, facilitates the absorption of

(1) Fructose (2) Amino acid
–
(3) Cl (4) Both (1) and (2)

43. Maximum absorption of water occurs in

(1) Colon (2) Rectum
(1) A-Incisor, B-Canine, C-Premolar, D-Molar (3) Large intestine (4) Small intestine
(2) A-Molar, B-Premolar, C-Canine, D-Incisor
(3) A-Incisors, B-Premolar, C-Canine, D-Molar 44. The gastric juice contains
(4) A-Molar, B-Premolar, C-Incisor, D-Canine (1) Trypsin, pepsin, lipase
(2) Pepsin, lipase, rennin
37. Go through the following statements regarding (3) Pepsin, amylase, trypsin
starch digestion. Separate true and false statements (4) Trypsin, pepsin, rennin
and select the correct option accordingly
I. Digestion of starch starts from the mouth 45. Read the statement A and B.
II. Around 30% of the starch is digested in the A. In human, small intestine is the longest
stomach portion of the alimentary canal.
III. Digestion of food requires the action of
B. Absorption of digested food requires a very
pancreatic juices
large surface area.
IV. Ileum is highly coiled part of small intestine
Identify the correct choice on the two statements.
(1) All are true
(1) Statement A is correct, B is wrong
(2) I, III and IV are true while II is false
(2) Statement A and B are both correct
(3) II and III are false while III and I are true
(3) Both the statements are wrong
(4) II and, IV are false while III and I are true
(4) Statement B is correct, A is wrong
38. Which of the following secretions gets mixed with
46. Among mammals, a significant role in the
the food in the small intestine?
(1) Bile, pancreatic juices and intestinal juices digestion of milk is played by
(2) Pancreatic juices, intestinal juices and gastric (1) Rennin (2) Invertase
juices (3) Amylase (4) Intestinal bacteria
(3) Gastric juices, intestinal juices and bile
(4) Bile, gastric juices and salivary juices 47. Which of the following is not a cause of
indigestion?
39. The absorption of glycerol, fatty acids and (1) Over eating (2) Anxiety
monoglycerides takes place by the (3) Over sleeping (4) Food poisoning
(1) Lymph vessels within the villi
(2) Wall of the stomach 48. During intake of food, what prevents the entry of
(3) Colon food into the glottis (opening of wind pipe)?
(4) Capillaries within the villi (1) Glottis itself prevents into the entry of food
glottis
40. The mucosal layer in the stomach form irregular (2) Food entry is prevented by air present in wind
folds known as pipe
(1) Villi (3) Food entry into glottis is prevented by
(2) Lumen annular rings of pharynx
(3) Rugae (4) Food entry is prevented by epiglottis into the
(4) Crypts of Lieberkuhn glottis
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49. Common bile duct is formed by the fusion of 54. When breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive
(1) Pancreatic duct and cystic duct food low in proteins and calories; the infants
(2) Pancreatic duct and hepatic duct below the age of one year are likely to suffer from
(3) Pancreatic duct, hepatic duct and cystic duct (1) Marasmus (2) Rickets
(3) Kwashiorkor (4) Pellagra
(4) Common hepatic duct and cystic duct
55. Read the following statements regarding the
50. Given below the diagram of the transverse section digestive system and select the correct statement
of alimentary canal. Label it correctly and choose (1) Oesophagus passes through neck, thorax and
the correct option accordingly diaphragm and open into stomach
(2) Stomach is located in the upper right portion
of the abdominal cavity
(3) Stomach, a J-shaped organ is the longest
organ of alimentary canal
(4) Caecum, a small blind sac is a part of small
intestine and host symbiotic bacteria

56. What will happen if the secretion of parietal cells

(1) A-Muscularis; B-Serosa; C-Submucosa; of gastric glands is blocked with an inhibitor?
D-Mucosa (1) Gastric juice will be deficient in rennin
(2) Gastric juice will be deficient in pepsinogen
(2) A-Muscularis; B-Serosa; C-Mucosa;
(3) In the absence of HCl secretion, inactive
D-Submucosa pepsinogen is not converted into the active
(3) A-Serosa; B-Muscularis; C-Mucosa; enzyme pepsin
D-Submucosa (4) Enterokinase will not be released from the
(4) A-Serosa; B-Muscularis; C-Submucosa; duodenal mucosa and so trypsinogen is not
D-Mucosa converted to trypsin

51. Go through the following statements regarding 57. In the process of digestion and absorption, the
peristalsis movement in alimentary canal from
digestion and absorption is humans. Identify the
oesophagus to rectum is produced by
incorrect statements and choose a incorrect option (1) Unstriped muscle of muscular coat
accordingly (2) Visceral peritoneum
(1) If breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive (3) Meissner’s plexus of submucosa
food lacking protein and calories, the infant (4) Epithelium layer of mucosa
(below 1 year) are likely to suffer from
marasmus and kwashiorkor 58. The following is a scheme showing the fate of
carbohydrates during digestion in the human
(2) Bile activates enzyme lipase
alimentary canal. Identify the enzymes acting at
(3) Lipase present in the pancreatic juices is the stages indicated as A, B, C and D. Choose the
principal enzyme for digestion of fat correct option from those given.
(4) Medulla oblongata of hind brain control
reflex action of vomiting

52. What are the various type of secretions that are

mixed with the food to facilitate the digestion of
food in the intestine?
(1) Bile salts, bile pigment and gastric juices
(2) Bile, pancreatic juices and intestinal juices
(3) Bile, chymotrypsinogen and trypsinogen
(1) A-Amylase, B-Maltase, C- Lactase,
(4) Bile salts, bile pigments and succus entericus
D-Invertase
(2) A-Amylase, B- Maltase, C-Invertase,
53. In human, teeth are D-Latcase
(1) Homodont and polyphyodont (3) A-Amylase, B-Invertase, C-Maltase,
(2) Heterodont and polyphyodont D-Lactase
(3) Homodont and diphyodont (4) A-Amylase, B-Lactase , C- Maltase,
(4) Heterodont and diphyodont D- Invertase
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59. The diagram given below depicts the digestive 62. Liver of man is
system in humans. Label it from A to F and
(1) Bilobed (2) Three-lobed
choose the correct option accordingly
(3) Four-lobed (4) Five-lobed

63. Go through the following statements regarding the

absorption of fats. Find correct and incorrect
statements and choose an option accordingly from
the codes given below.
I. Micelles and chylomicron are concerned with
the absorption of fats
(1) A-Parotid gland, B-Liver, C-Larynx,
D-Pancreas, E-Transverse colon, F-Caecum II. Chylomicrons are water soluble droplets of
(2) A-Parotid gland, B-Gall bladder, C-Pharynx, fat which contains triglycerides, sterol and
D-Pancreas, E-Transverse colon, F-Caecum
(3) A-Parotid gland, B-Liver, C-Pharynx, phospholipids
D-Pancreas, E-Ascending colon, F-Caecum III. Micelles are droplets of fatty acids and
(4) A-Parotid gland, B-Gall bladder, C-Thymus,
D-Pancreas, E-Ascending colon, F-Caecum glycerol which are formed by the action of
bile pigments on fats and glycerol
60. Choose true and false statements regarding the
digestive glands of humans which is situated in C IV. Chylomicron, protein coated small vesicles
shape limb of duodenum are released from the intestinal cells into the
I. It is a compound gland as it have both
exocrine and endocrine parts blood stream by lacteals
II. Exocrine parts secrete alkaline pancreatic (1) II and IV are correct while I and III are
juices
III. Endocrine part secretes hormones like insulin incorrect
and glucagon (2) I, III and IV are correct, while II is incorrect
IV. They are surrounded by glisson’s capsule
V. Secretion of these gland’s forms gastric juices (3) I, II and IV are correct while III is incorrect
Pick the correct option accordingly (4) IV and I are correct while II and III are
(1) I, II, III are true while IV and V are false
(2) I, II, III are false while IV and V are true incorrect
(3) All statement are true
(4) All statement are false
64. Which one of the following equation match
61. What is the correct labelling of diagram given correctly with the action of enzymes on the given
below? Choose the correct option accordingly
substrate and regarding the end product of the
reaction?

(1) Stomach → Fats ⎯⎯⎯

Lipase
→ Micelles

(2) Small intestine → Protein ⎯⎯⎯

Pep sin
→ Amino

acid
(1) A-Fundic portion, B-Cardiac region, C-
Pyloric region, D-Food pipe, E-Wind pipe (3) Small intestine → Starch ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→
amylase

(2) A-Fundus, B-Pyloric region, C-Cardiac

region, D-Oesophagus, E-Duodenum Disaccharides
(3) A-Fundic region, B-Cardiac region, C-Pyloric (4) Duodenum → Triglycerides ⎯⎯⎯⎯
→
Tryp sin
region, D-Oesophagus, E-Duodenum
(4) A-Cardiac region, B-Pyloric region, C-Fundic Monoglycerides
region, D-Oesophagus, E-Duodenum
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65. The given below diagram represents a duct system 69. Sphincter of oddi found in human being guards
of pancreas, liver and gall bladder. Label the (1) Opening of hepato-pancreatic duct into
diagram from A to C duodenum
(2) Opening of hepatic ducts before joining the
cystic duct
(3) Opening of stomach into duodenum
(4) Opening of cystic duct into pancreatic duct

70. What do you mean by the absorption of food?

(1) A-Gall bladder, B-Common bile duct, (1) It is a process by which the end products of
C-Hepatopancreatic duct, D-Pancreas, the digestion passes through the intestinal
E-Pancreatic duct mucosa into blood or lymph
(2) A-Gall bladder, B-Bile duct, C- (2) It is a process of transportation of digestive
Hepatopancreatic duct, D-Pancreatic duct, food from the human alimentary canal to
E-Pancreas blood and lymph
(3) A-Gall bladder, B-Bile duct, C-Pancreatic (3) It is a process to utilise the absorbed food
duct, D-Pancreas, E-Hepatopancreatic duct substances
(4) A-Gall bladder, B-Common bile duct, (4) Absorption is a process by which nutrients
C-Pancreas, D-Pancreatic duct, E- are absorbed from the large intestine into the
Hepatopancreatic duct blood and lymph through its mucous
membrane
66. Hydrolysis of milk sugar gives rise to
(1) Two molecules of lactose
71. Which one statement is incorrect regarding the
(2) Two molecules of glucose
process of digestion and absorption in humans?
(3) One molecule of glucose and one molecule of
(1) Small intestine is the major site for the
fructose
absorption of all nutrients
(4) One molecule of glucose and one molecule of
galactose (2) Around 40% of the total absorption of
nutrients takes place in the proximal part of
67. Segregate the following statements into true and the small intestine
false category. Choose the right answer from the (3) Drugs, alcohols, simple sugars are absorbed
codes given below in the stomach through the mucous
I. Mucosal epithelium has goblet cells which membrane
secrete mucous and helps in lubrication (4) Large intestine is the site of absorption for
II. Mucosa forms gastric glands in the stomach water and drugs.
and crypts in between the bases of villi in
intestine 72. Read carefully the following statements regarding
III. Cells lining the villi has brush border or the absorption of nutrients. Find the incorrect
microvilli statements and choose the correct option from the
IV. All the four basic layers in the wall of gut given below codes
never shows modification in different parts of I. Absorption of carbohydrates takes place in
the alimentary canal the stomach and jejunum part of intestine
(1) All the statements are correct II. The water soluble end products of food can
(2) I, II and III are true while IV is false reach the blood directly
(3) I, II and III are false while IV is true III. Large intestine and buccal cavity do not
(4) I, IV and false, while II and III are true functions as the site of absorption
IV. Large intestine is the site of absorption of
68. For how much duration, food is stored in the about 90% of the total water present in the
stomach? hydrolysed food
(1) 3-4 hours Codes
(2) 2-4 hours (1) I, III and IV are incorrect
(2) I, II and IV are incorrect
(3) 4-5 hours
(4) More than 5 hours but less than 6 hours (3) I and II are incorrect
(4) III and IV are incorrect
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73. The back flow of faecal matter in the large 78. The optimum pH values of lactase and salivary
intestine is prevented by the presence of amylase respectively are
(1) Epiglottis (1) 5, 3, 7, 2 (2) 6, 2, 4, 4
(2) Sphincter of Oddi (3) 7, 8, 6, 8 (4) 6, 8, 7, 8
(3) Ileo-caecal valve
(4) Pyloric sphincter 79. The wall of alimentary canal from oesophagus to
rectum exhibits four layers. Arrange these layers
74. Label the given diagram of transverse section of
in a sequential order from outermost region to the
mucosa of small intestine showing small finger
innermost (closest to the lumen) region and choose
like projections. Choose the correct option
the correct option.
accordingly
(1) Muscularis → Serosa → Submucosa
→ Mucosa
(2) Serosa → Muscularis → Mucosa
→ Submucosa
(3) Serosa → Muscularis → Submucosa
→ Mucosa
(1) A-Vein, B-Crypt, C-Artery, D-Villi, (4) Mucosa → Submucosa → Serosa
E-Lacteal, F-Capillaries → Muscularis
(2) A-Artery, B-Crypt, C-Vein, D-Villi,
E-Capillaries, F-Lacteal 80. How many enzymes given in a box below are
(3) A-Vein, B-Artery, C-Crypt, D-Villi, E- found in succus entericus?
Capillaries, F-Lacteal Nucleases, Nucleotidases, Nucleosidases,
(4) A-Villi, B-Lacteal, C-Capillaries, D-Artery, Chymotrypsinogen
E-Crypt, F-Vein Choose the correct option.
(1) One (2) Two
75. How many biomolecules among the following are (3) Three (4) Four
included under the category of major components
of human food?
81. Sucrose is a disaccharide which is composed of
(a) Carbohydrates (b) Fats
(1) Glucose and fructose
(c) Proteins
(2) Glucose and galactose
Choose the correct option.
(1) Zero (2) One (3) Glucose and glucose
(3) Two (4) Three (4) Fructose and galactose

76. The longue is a freely movable muscular organ 82. Read the following given statements and choose
attached to the floor of the oral cavity by the the correct option.
(1) Papillae (2) Frenulum Statement-A : Triglyceride is made up of 3 fatty
(3) Glottis (4) Epiglottis acid molecules and 1 glycerol molecule.
Statement-B : Fats are broken down by lipases
77. Match column-I with column-II and choose the with the help of bile.
correct option. (1) Both statements A and B are incorrect
Column-I Column-II (2) Both statements A and B are correct
(a) The codont (i) Four different types (3) Only statement A is incorrect
of teeth
(4) Only statement B is incorrect
(b) Heterodont (ii) Two sets of teeth
during their life
83. Bile juice helps in the emulsification of fats. The
(c) Diphyodont (iii) Teeth are embedded
in a socket of jaw bone bile released into the duodenum contains
(a) (b) (c) (a) Bile salts (b) Cholesterol
(1) (iii) (i) (ii) (c) Phospholipids (d) Protease
(2) (iii) (ii) (i) Choose the correct option.
(3) (ii) (i) (iii) (1) (b), (c) and (d) (2) (a), (b) and (c)
(4) (i) (iii) (ii) (3) (a), (c) and (d) (4) (a), (b) (d) and (e)
 9

84. Castle’s intrinsic factor helps in the absorption of 91. Which of the following enzyme is activated by an
(1) Vitamin D (2) Vitamin C enzyme secreted by intestinal mucosa,
(3) Vitamin A (4) Vitamin B12 eneterokinase?
(1) Procarboxypeptidase
85. Statement which is incorrect w.r.t. stomach is (2) Maltase
(1) It stores the food for 4-5 hours (3) Prorennin
(2) It has four major parts: fundus, cardiac, body (4) Trypsinogen
and pyloric
(3) It is located in the upper right portion of the 92. Defaecation is a/an ___A___ process and is carries
abdominal cavity out by a mass ____B___movement.
(4) Gastric glands release small amounts of Fill the blanks A and B with a suitable option.
lipases A B
(1) Involuntary Peristaltic
86. Read the following given statements and choose (2) Voluntary Peristaltic
the correct option. (3) Voluntary Non-peristaltic
Statement-A : Absorption of water, some (4) Involuntary Non-peristaltic
minerals and drugs occur in large intestine.
Statement-B : Absorption of water, simple sugars Assertion - Reasoning Type
and alcohol occur in mouth. This section contain(s) 0 questions numbered 1 to
(1) Both statements A and B are incorrect 0. Each question contains STATEMENT
(2) Both statements A and B are correct 1(Assertion) and STATEMENT 2(Reason). Each
(3) Only statement A is incorrect question has the 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) out
(4) Only statement B is incorrect of which ONLY ONE is correct.
(1) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True;
87. What will be the physiologic colonic value of the Statement 2 is correct explanation for
food consumed by a person containing 5 g fats, Statement 1
10 g carbohydrates and 5 g proteins? (2) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is True;
(1) 135 Kcal (2) 125 Kcal Statement 2 is not correct explanation for
(3) 105 Kcal (4) 115 Kcal Statement 1
(3) Statement 1 is True, Statement 2 is False
88. The structural and functional units of liver are (4) Statement 1 is False, Statement 2 is True
(1) Hepatic cells (2) Hepatocytes
(3) Hepatic lobules (4) Hepatic cards 93. Statement 1: HCl present in the gastric juices
maintain strong pH (1.8) in the stomach but does
89. Comprehend the following given statements w.r.t. not digest the walls of stomach and duodenum
liver and choose the option which is correct in Statement 2: Protection to intestinal wall and
context with it stomach from the enzymatic actions is provided by
(1) It is the smallest gland of the body the mucous secreted by goblet cells, bicarbonates
(2) It weights about 0.2 to 0.5 kg in an adult from pancreas, mucous and bicarbonates from
human Brunner’s gland
(3) It is situated in thoracic cavity
(4) Each lobule is covered by a thin connective 94. Statement 1: Liver and pancreas are the largest
tissue sheath called the Glisson’s capsule digestive glands of our body.
Statement 2: Pancreas is considered a mixed
90. Identify a sphincter among the following that gland as it function both as exocrine and endocrine
regulates the opening of oesophagus into the
stomach. 95. Statement 1: Small intestine of human gut is the
(1) Sphincter of Oddi longest part of digestive system
(2) Hepatopancreatic sphincter Statement 2: Different type of food like proteins,
(3) Gastro-oesophageal sphincter fats and carbohydrates are digested completely in
(4) Pyloric sphincter this longest part of human alimentary canal
 10

Matrix-Match Type 99. Match the types of cells listed under column I with
This section contain(s) 0 question(s). Each the secretions given under column II. Choose the
question contains Statements given in 2 columns answer, which gives the correct combination of
which have to be matched. Statements (A, B, C, alphabets of the two columns.
D) in columns I have to be matched with Column-I Column- II
Statements (p, q, r, s) in columns II. (A) Peptic cells (1) Lysozyme
(B) Mast cells (2) Mucus
96. Match the entities of column I with column II and (C) Saliva (3) Histamine
choose the right option from the codes given (D) Acinar cells (4) pepsinogen
below (5) Enzymes
Column-I CODES :
(A) Cardiac sphincter A B C D
(B) Pyloric sphincter (1) 4 2 1 5
(C) Sphincter of oddi (2) 5 2 3 4
(D) Cystic ducts (3) 4 3 1 5
Column- II (4) 2 3 1 5
(1) Hepatopancreatic duct
100. Find out the correct match and choose the correct
(2) Joins gall bladder to common bile duct
option
(3) Opening of stomach into duodenum
Column-I
(4) Opening of oesophagus into stomach
(A) Hepatic lobule
CODES :
(B) Brunner’s glands
A B C D (C) Crypts of Lieberkuhn
(1) 4 3 1 2 (D) Sphincter of Oddi
(2) 4 3 2 1 (E) Cystic duct
(3) 3 4 1 2 Column- II
(4) 2 1 3 4 (1) Sub-mucosal glands
(2) Base of villi
97. Match column I with column II and choose the (3) Glisson’s capsule
correct option (4) Gall bladder
Column-I Column- II (5) Hepato-pancreatic duct
(A) Salivary amylase (1) Proteins (6) Serous glands
(B) Bile salts (2) Milk proteins CODES :
(C) Rennin (3) Starch A B C D E
(D) Pepsin (4) Lipids (1) 3 6 2 5 4
(E) lipase (5) Emulsification of (2) 5 2 3 6 4
fats (3) 3 1 2 5 4
CODES : (4) 4 6 5 2 4
A B C D E
101. Match the glands of column I with their secretion
(1) 5 4 1 2 3
of column II and choose the right option
(2) 2 3 4 5 3
Column-I
(3) 2 4 3 1 3
(A) Neck cells
(4) 3 5 2 1 3
(B) Peptic/Chief cells
98. Match column I with column II and choose the
(C) Parietal/Oxyntic cells
correct option.
(D) Hepatocyte
Column-I Column- II Column- II
(A) Goblet cells (1) Antibacterial agent (1) HCl, intrinsic factor
(B) Lysozyme (2) Mucus (2) Mucous
(C) Saliva (3) HCl (3) Pepsinogen
(D) Oxyntic cells (4) Sublingual gland (4) Bile
CODES : CODES :
A B C D A B C D
(1) 3 1 4 2 (1) 2 3 1 4
(2) 1 3 4 2 (2) 3 2 1 4
(3) 2 1 4 3 (3) 4 2 3 1
(4) 4 1 2 3 (4) 2 4 3 1
 11

102. Jaundice occurs due to increased level of 106. Which one of the following pairs is not correctly
(1) CaCO3 (2) Bicarbonate ion matched?
(3) Bile pigments (4) CO2 (1) Vitamin C-Scurvy
(2) Vitamin B2- Pellagra
103. When breast feeding is replaced by less nutritive (3) Vitamin B2- Pernicious Anaemia
food low in proteins and calories, the infants (4) Vitamin B6- Beri beri
below the age of one year are likely to suffer from
(1) Rickets (2) Kwashiorkor 107. Which vitamin contains Niacin?
(3) Pellagra (4) Marasmus (1) Vitamin A (2) Vitamin C
(3) Vitamin B (4) Vitamin D
104. A young infant may be feeding entirely on mother's
milk which is white in colour but the stools which
108. A vitamin that plays a vital role in the coagulating
the infant passes out is quite yellowish. What is this
property of blood is:-
yellow colour due to?
(1) vitamin A (2) vitamin D
(1) Bile pigments passed through bile juice
(3) vitamin B (4) vitamin K
(2) Undigested milk protein casein
(3) Pancreatic juice poured into duodenum
(4) Intestinal juice 109. Deficiency of which vitamin lowers the rate of
calcium absorption from the food?
105. Which one of the following statements is true (1) Vitamin D (2) Vitamin C
regarding digestion and absorption of food in (3) Vitamin B (4) Vitamin K
humans?
(1) Glucose and amino acids are absorbed 110. Which of the following vitamin is tocopherol?
through intestinal mucosa with the help of (1) A (2) B
carrier ions like Na+ (3) D (4) E
(2) Chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles
that are transported from intestine into blood 111. The chemical name of vitamin B12:
capillaries (1) Folic acid
(3) About 60% of starch is hydrolysed by (2) Thiamine
salivary amylase in our mouth (3) Cyanocobalamine
(4) Oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the (4) Acetic acid
proenzyme pepsinogen
 12

ANSWER KEY
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. 4 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 4 1 3 1 1 3 2
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 2 1 3 3 4 4 3 1 4 3 1 2 3 3 4
Que. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Ans. 2 2 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 3 4 4 4 2 2
Que. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
Ans. 1 3 4 4 4 1 2 4 1 1 3 1 4 2 1
Que. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75
Ans. 3 1 2 3 4 4 2 3 1 1 2 4 3 1 4
Que. 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
Ans. 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 2 4 3 4 3 3 4 3
Que. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105
Ans. 4 2 1 4 1 1 4 4 3 3 1 3 4 1 1
Que. 106 107 108 109 110 111
Ans. 3 3 4 1 4 3

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