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This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about information and communication technology (ICT) concepts. It covers topics like hardware, software, operating systems, networks, security, and the internet. The questions test understanding of components like CPUs, RAM, routers and their functions. It also addresses the differences between things like LANs and WANs, URLs and IP addresses, system software and application software. The purpose is to assess knowledge of fundamental ICT and computing principles.

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mercy ndiwa
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26 views

Cat One

This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about information and communication technology (ICT) concepts. It covers topics like hardware, software, operating systems, networks, security, and the internet. The questions test understanding of components like CPUs, RAM, routers and their functions. It also addresses the differences between things like LANs and WANs, URLs and IP addresses, system software and application software. The purpose is to assess knowledge of fundamental ICT and computing principles.

Uploaded by

mercy ndiwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CAT ONE

1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an information system?

a) Hardware b) Software c) Data d) People

2. What is the main function of ICT?

a) To store and process information

b) To communicate with others

c) To control devices

d) All of the above

3. What is the main function of a CPU?

a) To store data

b) To process instructions

c) To display information

d) To connect to the internet

4. Which of the following is NOT an example of input hardware?

a) Keyboard

b) Monitor

c) Mouse

d) Scanner

5. What is the difference between system software and application software?

a) System software manages hardware, while application software performs


specific tasks.

b) Application software is free, while system software is always paid.

c) System software is only used by businesses, while application software is


used by everyone.

d) There is no difference; they are the same thing.

6. What is an operating system?


a) A program that manages computer resources

b) A type of application software

c) A hardware component

d) A device used to connect to the internet

7. What is the purpose of a password?

a) To personalize your computer experience

b) To protect your data from unauthorized access

c) To track your online activity

d) To speed up your internet connection

8. What is the best way to protect yourself from phishing scams?

a) Click on all links in emails, even from unknown senders.

b) Open attachments from suspicious emails.

c) Never share your personal information online.

d) Be cautious about clicking on links and opening attachments, especially from


unknown sources.

9. What is the difference between a LAN and a WAN?

a) A LAN is used for business networks, while a WAN is used for home networks.
b) A LAN is smaller and covers a limited area, while a WAN can cover a large
geographical area.

c) A LAN is connected to the internet, while a WAN is not.

d) There is no difference; they are the same thing.

10. What is the function of a router?

a) To store data

b) To connect devices to the internet

c) To process information

d) To display information

11. What is the World Wide Web (WWW)?


a) A synonym for the internet
b) A collection of interconnected websites and web pages
c) A type of search engine
d) A communication protocol

12. What is the difference between a URL and an IP address?


a) A URL is a website address, while an IP address is a computer address.
b) A URL is longer and more complex than an IP address.
c) An IP address is easier to remember than a URL.
d) They are the same thing, just presented differently.

13. What is the main purpose of email?

a) To send instant messages


b) To share files
c) To communicate electronically
d) To access the internet

14. What is a spam filter?


a) A program that blocks unwanted emails
b) A type of email account
c) A virus protection software
d) A device used to send emails

15. What does ICT stand for?


a) Information and Communication Technologies
b) Integrated Circuit Technologies
c) International Communication Technology
d) Information and Computer Technologies

16. Which of the following is NOT a function of ICT?


a) Storing information
b) Processing data
c) Communicating effectively
d) Controlling machines

17. What is the main function of a CPU?


a) Storage
b) Input
c) Processing
d) Output

18. Which type of memory is volatile and loses data when powered off?
a) RAM
b) ROM
c) Hard drive
d) SSD

19. What is the difference between operating system and application software?

a) Operating system manages hardware, application software performs specific tasks.


b) Operating system is free, application software is paid.

c) Operating system is for computers, application software is for mobile devices.

d) No difference, both are the same.

20. What is the purpose of a password?


a) To personalize your device
b) To protect your data from unauthorized access
c) To remember your settings
d) All of the above

21. Which type of malware can encrypt your files and demand ransom?

a) Virus
b) Worm
c) Trojan horse
d) Ransomware

22. What is the function of a router?

a) Connect devices to the internet


b) Send data between devices on a network
c) Store data
d) All of the above

23. Which type of network connects devices in a small geographic area?


a) Wide Area Network (WAN)
b) Local Area Network (LAN)
c) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
d) Personal Area Network (PAN)

24. What is the difference between a URL and an IP address?

a) URL identifies a specific website, IP address identifies a device.

b) URL is longer, IP address is shorter.


c) URL is used for emails, IP address is used for websites.

d) Both are the same.


25. Which one of the following is not a requirement for internet connectivity?
a) Data
b) Internet Service Provider
c) Data Terminal Equipment
d) Browser

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