Modute -S. Single Phace evans jez meee x Alecessiig 0}, la onrjonenet (2a vost coeet, aqppnrane’s aa oan paciucve fo Doce ye ortag lt: Teams pO foo proper tevel Unders Lorne epee ce ave Ud 10 spud the VO HOG Uf (ay 7tandjoamens ave gre Oat Comp oneald jew #e Pere - mrtgsion o} phe elechaiett 8 T rang Jones te uted EO racerue *be 0G fou suanicor lroe lorie. do eninienixe the ~ strom puceport @) qecane pony te und #0 Sectee The vourege Ccvep dow S) bos Dist Doter pumpoce. Feront} Ox mens gee ured 10 Mollag® ereguiatoos & Chaba. oO : Lined § powte copper. | o pecans porns gar ued 10 the peantemisivon Of A C1 ton Aiseonces ainciple Of 9, AKON «—— x peep oP ; ‘ ommecs 0H Et on tht Pwroapte O mutual induet7oo” > Trae 40 coin dings whith ore roked spuougle gy cont? } > Cormoo magorli Core. }5 one? ane Coil averted &Y at tupPly whith “£ called 10d: seh *f ted) 40 patmony winding & 0 thes 19 ding which conate rood we wT em} gen rnduce Hf cauted) Seon ony winding 3 when primary winding Conaid atensoe Cuamaent ey peroduet! anecnatieg pier whith comput iH Path thou Commend magnet*e core. £8 i Gee woke wisn adory eainding . Scanned with CamScanner> Dar to aueana tag fier. mutual y induced eo yet a iver CU esenoh Derwieyed in ge Leen d ory winding wher Jb Fheough the toed. pon ee yore? got Pureeren ——2 Vorhoge a tb a at Cloak OU Supply Eps “op ' => rt 1! Pan Rae) creado Seeonda Ly. aan sare Vou Pope Flv 9) Ni > Aluwbia 0] yuo! 00 perenary a Ng? Numou of dunol on fecondor4 3 T Fey: Bouie Tevoes Jocone atlon attote Piece 3} appwatur, oh jue Ove auenarog ciucuth to Anothth. tn Vologe & Currereot, corthour 404 Change « Feraot) ores ie sch #Oo0L = jens enciic Pows wih Aurad Chang u tn the perequeocy.” 7 a om baie post 0) PH drank jonmen are a Sif pede op °} high ade ei com Lteel material, (CD _Come: at providu (ow ceeructance Path pov tee flux x prow. (ad Lich ok Sd ik Verveal postion °) the Cocve x je puntioe "4 tq Gameq dhe wrodrogs | (2) Yours x Tht 10P & bottorm hoes zontal powtion 0) the core re comed Yoke fs gs Junction te 40 Comey feuy pucdued a one winding fo meath +0 the ofhew aroding, Scanned with CamScanner- liodig SH The Corts und ane Wound On +e Hebe nt & amr tn tutand Jeom each ofr. x The Juncizen o} Pe winding et 40 Goan the flor necusany hou the Jenctionrng 2), PRE Cueecsrol & Produce “Br fevant Loren eee, ¥ — Continveronat details o} _ {hoot orm —> Typu >} fesor cower 0) Beued on warts @ Based 09 (@ Type °4 (4) Baud on Bali Nombea 4 Crevice Concpeyeror Phau 3 power > Come PE 3 Lup- uP — — Sttp- dow) aa Thee PRO Qeceectbuw? > Ging lt phote Eorant}pern 4 > ghen type ga 2 Bemery YP = —» Aulo Hyens}p you. Ferant, oun 7 Frstrecuotnh Aos00 Or > s ! Cucseceot Pornkel qesone ports. Lene bpentn— mon ee CD oe 4 5 Bond of cooling roubock 6 Boud oe oy ott) 09 a Pppicat oo corn94 rea , rie ’ ao ol on vn a Wedieg tHe a nen T S prolate’ eee. A last - pis b 5 Consent a fue - eta ‘Ly Petta Gt Scanned with CamScanner& Con Michie, eee he two Coosruertont Jed for parr )o — reemeces Ose CD Comme “HPC (ay Che 44Pe magnure cmenit aA howng yoo (en be > Comedy < ae eel ae ba a fog te ay The Cot te eseelongul dhe COW’ cy ling st co! dype- layers 07 (a) The ewinding enc ected (a Tee cont curd OFF o} (5) Th cur wound 10 Lb layers wotutoHd bee pty 21 pa . J (@) 7 tow Volrege ve place wv colt LUA low yo Hog! whilt (pm Come made up OD large ndingt ove wor en" eco! 600195 : perro by nance ou any MEpare ph 3x pyecotr mite hence per, OF peas the Come colt on caed cw) the nur b& oh dF Orrvinonrd Ove the mone eppectve . sree ovi OF coil cofl. ouods amin aHens, 4Wo «@ PS wi tte nat ‘s can Ot earty 40p yor. liek , the lot a phe cont per mein tes - pote °} HH Does CS ehemoxe coepertentanieo o} few corse Hype ueoth ow. Lab Fur P9- feipesuintakon t va tow Yorn He i vo wa Vonage canned with CamScanneria aare | (ay Shen 4 a T+ + hou a Aouble magoeiic crveus) b The Core he ther limbs no the cease! “en Ro Th Kee evindinge ane pied eB weay nel pact o} 1 windings could (ay er Bice Tepe OY » » “The Come eo * The cory Ow geouren' Landeorch TYPe- re in bUoun yoo & v Colt. me ¥ Each Hw Coil Neacuy 70 7°P & bottow oh dhe yore. ; pvevecet, IPE x CGueccatty jow very bigh voltage juoot } Chen type Con ssruckor re puepecord x pe dhe windings ant guano un dd by tht come, the Nettueral €00 1109 Sou vor exter Fou vemovng any wind: fou moniwoune , AGE Dur bet oh Jacnioa tons OME equine) to % precnovedk Ccheate eeepc te Heo os thowo ue. vo Got cob Conreol 7 limb egquaren 0} THA ppeaull:- y ome = z w fos grectetal pecans Lorm the EMP tquatron ; ; green fica! epauron und (0 food the ope toa 10 the etn din, ef ot tude o} 96 Of [8100.2 ,0 Mem oldest bb Scanned with CamScannerEE _— ie 16004 Jom ou rhowo M9 ew 2 S ceeond of ymca a ees Ftua(4) Lt lye Aluobss 0} fans in parenoty wind4 Ngz Alumbu O} fences io secon deny waindliG Qn 2 POverUe bret in the Come (edb) ye Prequeety o} an p.e cuppry (H®) i sy Te a hin tp Civeulars CUMROF pered wei0g snduad io purmesy Sependi9 With fecon Ny if Paiemany a.¢ Voltage. pee Q, thee to} & ge p weer Ay, The prey bokerng on the oumbu O 00} Ey 19 £eeoo DY whith plep' sn dt 00 - deny paoduct du pumb4 ob Juant No. Drewege Lo}, pew 4UsO = 4/4, Di g i pune houtoide! with Maximum value ery Vee cycle, it chang u b 4 piiod “4 Wy Geeon dL . dy. Gor bur HY ie aD. for a, / ‘Gr | 4b Fen fhe wom O tO Gem in in Hirot Scanned with CamScannerPriccage eo.) Pu tsa 4} %n q Now we know thal, Foren joo Rug value vii ee, Prraage value Rett vows Of, cm} poet 100° Pow XPress e jocress erm p Pu Dt, jeer qG Nanu Rouse: dairy i owen joes “4 Cine wore wu Th ae QML Vetus 2 eer forte } 2 EN LEhO rm gmp pu rue oo 4-44 } Orn Foa Dest 7 -— 4.4 Py, | pesimary With x, dwols E, = 4 44)0@™ 1 NIDIH Gece nd OF with My rusts EQe 4.44) Ooo Void | | Fow x PRusiae {wens puro ys > wo alios o} £0.) equations Fas Cah * Noy ke Tesont Jpoenat en caro y Tp Maka, KX, E> te StP-eP pron Rane Tp Mace ted, by EI se step-down temedpres je, Holaken eres foe D ah Nye Ny, Ket. Ge & tdta) eos orm, sy fare a the pueden o} Vo x Fow Ve & 4 Vo? ye ube product o ve 9, & FR Ud Foput vA Vy Tg2 o/p VA : a Bap: Nap Nay iz Ze, “uy, a: a Scanned with CamScannerxX Va Rainy & fui lead quasctolt The rs speci whi ° ‘ avy one #06 } Volage & lume ar 60 ey Lxlo Vole ampere VA wanag. JA iF genre erated io Denon d of YP oad waatnt (Rand cuacor) ou the pucdue dean. 18 OHO cjonmrn ch te caueck 3 fun! Fun toad J, = Ti¢pry* KVP X1000 J Fun toad %y- 2a (PL) 2 EVA XICOO Q hur Waiwu todeale how muth maximuco load can bt Comnesed 18 & Given AEGOL bourne o} a speuped kVA saving x Ejyeitney & morvimure eg )roeney Woo dition Thy eppenney °} {He08) oucou a gin by t i Cy a Pows 2 Pour Pip yyy POEM Pay t Pit Pew Pous = O]p powt= Va %atoee (010s (00d peu Locus Y 2 Vy Jy COLD PU = _NoRtAT x100 ber Nats va nating Vy Fy (040 + Prt Pw ca e We walog) x 10L 0 oo eer (OO (vp waning )xtorp *Pi) Pus For Jrathonal toad ys q ~ ncvrAn worng) x10Lg (VP HeH:09) x 101g +P) tPew X100 Scanned with CamScanner~~ Con Iie §ou PayicouUd bh beeney Pou cnexienucn Cpptrey, The condition thar Vous a bie 1oseu ( Pew) muse be equal to Congtant (otLe lP:) Fon 1 Pr= Pry hence total lou Cue QP;.4 eee 07 ! giver by Po - CVA wakeg jo» Uma, ) X44 Ss. xXoa (vp jem Qevor) CLb tap, Scanned with CamScannerGrog ie phase [roos} oven ecaelical 4 fr Jeans) ornene ce vaen Go? photoes diagno a Operated 0) Alo- loael with = Alctvany fo peraeiicol Trane ]owmnet te100 cont Costa 0) Fly (tse (a) Eddy Ll > Ldhin degaing FP! feoncpoceores FP pjents aoe made 40 keep vm 1ossee painted by Q) seg pigh grok cefrcom Spel marectel to reduce buy crentsts losted- (a) peovidrd thio laenincirtone FO toe +0 eeu’ eddy cvesereot toes. wwind#74 hat creclare setrctance. peveet? aang TIO ey ° loge mee Pier ane cue Srna! COPPLT a —Crlrts—~—s—SS Cucrreote cin tes no toad Condi#¥oo hot 4o supp! pera (occu a boy there a dy coer ab 1064 4 0 tman arieun ty Of copped (064. Ne fone) cuneent “£ decor) by (fo _ hos #070 cormponte (y. «Fe. enagnersing cocapaniot).© |, ‘ig cond) cucetof fet extquiaed fo. pro Thit te alto Cal Ice x Wd as sate lelt compoarah’ ay x XK ott Comnpoownt whieh fuppl Ze P _ 10ael condito® a total pul compootok” pabdtiaaniosls® [ose y This tS atto caued Cu “ cwatt ge — s qhe to1al 0? toad cums To te vector addition o% Scanned with CamScannerew UCHAN CE 5, ig 0 longect ar 90° x +o wiih TPE! to Vp. Bot rr fags Mb Cele gy whith fe (ese then go" cos, *£ carted no -loa Dur to ewind 9 | x Fhas Power [ae gx s F- poact con Fervor porern ee co No- loacl pesore bore peor direjrar 5 Io bes #wo Coro pen En FC Zor Fo sod, As Ui) Ze- Te —e = Fo cosh, (0 The pid 2} gto 00) Cu *s ge 74 BoeV¥ Int a ° food #5 deoored Ca lao 4 Total Power roput on 9 gue 5} = Teco (0st Vy, Zo cosh, = Pr = hilo 2 power pesto aog le upheese COS45F ato (ood 0? Oe |pecealie® recaried 0) _p watts cee coat, havoet eget cat futons joceent— on too jon peas Scanned with CamScannerwa Maio Leeo odors et wt More °¢. by ¢ / fe b ‘ fer (474) a @) eq oppor ¢ (b) primony derows mocse Coreen x Lf hen the rteave) preonect fs load ok (O The Coecent Ly flows theebu gh secondary ewiedine (a Th magn t tude & phate ©} te re Detecentaec) by ashe (oe sys (3) The toads ane oh gtyp4 : ypu _. FF y) phar eotth Va % Inductive lok eave toad ~ Ty ead Vy (HPS secon dary cide tt connecleD enren 2 ecooO Af ono} Ny Ty ou & cohrch £6c00 cae TPS O00 piur a- Ia fog Va x caper fo. locdl, reese i dony cucceot Q jer %, whith oppose the mao beex PG ®) This a Semegnee #9 acoptet- ques wean thy emrganiy aN totemnie Ent Bur 10 bith emp &1 (8) The Vecto « Depp error Vie E, newer Jur to which Premony dau Moce Cuecent. becom Cuppy _ eeaucl. Scanned with CamScannerx oe ep, : me lia Cuca Auaewn b esrenaay t » load hence card load ee Peo 9) tum Denored cu 7! pon ray of Peienersy x ree OP ttt owo G Pees en gy \ x t ’ Thit eae 4, pevisaliclr the jeux os puoducecl by 7. f -e % The enn) 26 Ament pecroe Ny Ta Leones MyT a dene OF peur to the OF a ge mice at constoot tevel. ¥ print decane forme te courd A" conitoot proce raachine Y AS opine goant A bataned ee C49 cowee t Ay 79% AL, Zp rl « Me/ Fa = k = Ul ha, ? Q ) x coho fecorsp orem jeu, 7" pesenony — cs fwo Corn penta sr =. oo fi (@) No toad cucserrot Ty which lags a if ongte d, 4 ty hot Q Lorn pon Zen 6 Te (9 load comnp one ba which *s *0 anti pheve with Di eS @ AG 02 Joo8 cvwaint “Io *f veoy concur Qe neglened thin en @ we CON Wes ke EB 1 ee F, BZ, Scanned with CamScannerBotancing Fhe Genpecee - fOTOS = Ay, pupa Ab, Fr = M7. Scanned with CamScanner¥ Td nd ined , : leadtog Fut on Tran} p recs x Th en © ppd G vtqgaiateo 0) a fu0nt Jom %, On “an b deed oe 4 Cae Pours Latta Condit on f Can bn aepecsenine 3 yo Ore (wading roethod od. vaok Cheseurh Pacer Het o} o [ere0e jonen us| X% The equi ere Area) ay vg fut y tat Co.6 jut) () Opa crac pe Co 1) (y Sheet crac? x Ope cieveotp 7H! 0.c1ub pecwt sw The exptescnrotal ciccuit FO condud 0.6 144 1 ou Chowe *° By ’ x The fect JOT’ Prime te conneted 10 p. ct cupply hrcoutgh’ Gren neren,. wo tenet “L vacate x Secondary tte Kept open nu cide eyed) 5 POTOONY a wv cide Fe 0.0 tae x Oley ured ce Y pecondet 4 40 conduel OE conege . y The prscoary re averted bY coor? a worth the hup vanial x The coattene tet recut the taput porn x ‘The Gearne 166 meatus the toput cuacstot y ‘the wo teeneer GH athe Value 2} coord) pormmory {9 109¢ appired at ad \ frequen Gor Py piace paienary vollage gaged jo 16 ecole vacsiae , ag eadio4s op awe, vracue with the hep O} 4 cwalprnenes Owe do bet cco ded Scanned with CamScannerathe Oheectation Fab "6 OF pottow« Vo (walt) | To Compratt Ty (wate Raiecl Vo pard W229 lg 3 TOPUF Power Lo 2 Topul curecseot ge De trarpjocmes cecondeny ze open it ft 00 alo load 19 as ao ft Co Cuccestot Quawo s Het poe “| Pak: a To hoy two Corop 09607 Loy To Ling, I) Ig 2) Fo (of, —(a) corrtteo ou * power fnpur Cao be Koz Vor cosb .—@ Mi * DE freon doy te open Ty=0 ¥ Tht Jeronejonrou Ao - loco. Crpcne Cycceroh 16° Glare Very aw Hadty fee op wy jen . to Bie Phauoca Srogacn load Vatue ¥ AL Zo, Leconday Copp loues oe, XL. Yh Te Wy ig erg tow, peor, Copp loses (2 acy Ore ata, Very very Crp, Thu t0tol Coppes 10a nC HE CHOBE Pegligzoty Sra pom - ¥ } an Alenet i600 loser gre at erased, VOU Og & klo= Pre Teson loss Scanned with CamScannerSE Cartulattoog $— —=—=—=} Vo To 68°49, Corde | Mo - Alo (oad pour. jretore Vio To Le = Ip coed, Imnyz Ip Sindy eal wo ber Te Vo Ton. 00, 8 het comand young Font. . an Fe eaeoeeie Can be Detacninecl ou 4 creceutt . Mo oO eye To Single —o phase AC. supply —o Pai Ly side Transformer Choo Cieceait $a! ASL) x erp Creceuit any Pt connected 40 a. pur Pesimacy # e oot Vo iene +4 x Lo ugh yantats ancottea 4 fhe upPely Shown 5? / econ ey. hy cuvke sop, Phe help 2 x the Le 0 a, (oe cw J wir help 4 006 thick Copped wi we Scanned with CamScannerx PL AN ctde —> lew cucsernt ode —> High tmpedioee wde—> bow senpedence. eee ewetictance ML vers b oa uae very Lvtcide —5 agh cuceestok ¥ Ae Lecondany i¢ thoetel, 6 00 cared Voltage ? eng great lacege Cuca, x Such lecerge cuccerine COO Cause ovenhearin g 4 bunnog o lec $4060 A : b ‘ v hes thocst Cine ?# Cucsestok | Pui Bee, ae + Fo limit Coppind everh won VOTE t Pplie . oy aapund arth the help ©) Vosior ye The (0 wolLaT J cay hows 0 1rag e ony per dusceche ye Thee tee fe atte cound vo 1r0ge at oltowE . vation table teat f y¥ The Obte pared X carutations » Calta las OF2s —————— (0 Alec = re ee te [oto (2) C8 tie = Vie Te. Chom cimenit pocom belee (PO Wes Te Rie (4 Rie = Le > Tee 5 oO Xe = Vee s fee, noe Tee Rie t Xe (6) Mee Vo Xe - Re - Copper lote, Scanned with CamScannerSingle —o phase ae oop circuit ‘supply —o Ww Variac Primary Secondary Fig. 2.18 Experimental circuit for S.C. test Scanned with CamScannerX Catewtasion °} Ebperacy [oom 0.0% 6.0 14H Pao 0,6 144 halo =. I? Faom £.¢ 447 Llic =( Pe) oe a Cat jun toed ) 2 Vay Cong ioe V5 Ty coed + Malo thlee. i 1 (ar practoo ob fou toad) = ! xcocd = n (vp woteg) 2 a nx(VA arog) xorg + lly +O ble os DV, Fy CLP tbo 40> Wee an Fae 0 CR) pr X Calealation 2} Regulator R= Taylor © Te V oa) Z, Rye CoH a 3) Xe £8 x109 Vv, tf" 5 fon L099 199 Pat "Lo Por Jeading p u Scanned with CamScannera gk ¥ Cotralaton b : J, squared Civet Pesameneas anveo O hia 6 L) bh Grate deam (QUITOMOL Ciocury O Q coaching meane no? pee £, Yacer able ne load Pac Aucoin xX the aeurcja0es B eetaclaocy Combate y foa 2 feant Jone, do het twee Commponrol! a i 4 ves 2 Tp Lindy = enagnli*sing Coenpontn Tex To Cot, = lose com pootok I Im Ro Xo ducer pur qe ts assumed +0. plo? o loud seoctanee loce Coropontoe sepy Cored 90 toack x Im pro thecovgh Xo cand © UT sad a plows theough Ro yh ty ante wht Cores (oe © pesisdance 2M 2M x Ro 49 Xo | x Iadheo load *s coonect?d to the furans} Cecondory cuermiat Ty floc yx This Cant Voneye ¥ Due to Ly Patmany ¥ I, = Ja). & Te Ip + 2,' volroge Ovop accross REX) perm. thea Buop aenore Ry & *R Juewt Go additooad cusseot ¥ Now 2, absu tne Scanned with CamScanner—s Equxaltat Crevcen ae pevad 40 Primes Terane [grr Gecon Fory Posacmineas $6 pricey we get, - | 1: Pep a % Yo | 4° A> ancl ocemation / 5 Ybe es ke ke Nay, : fy 2 Win G watio) o LOTT NN SANNA LSTOL ‘Fe Fat) fe eee yt a bowet Fq- Enack (quivatot Crucutt seh eosed! to fpazoany NX Equivanne Covet eeZecard 40 secondesy 1 tht paimany Vatue Can be tevarrdy, ese fecsoek ee bLope g! 2 ER Xi 2 BAH, | el= KE; a) Lf. be Top. Al Scanned with CamScanner1 ay OR zi Tp Ra XQ es OoO a Coser, a sp 2e So u s I ' rd Il ; Ro XM Ec G, Ve eal Vv, | P:g- Enacr eguivolint Cree cuts erefecreced) co Steondeery, % Pppreoximate Cquivalent Comeute x TO ott Approdimate equivateor cimeuit, Chidp loud beeanth Containing Ry G% Xo +0 the lege a % v x, dence Such an cquivalene crtecerh o} 1 = i equivalent Civeuil, COpp Corvimete vy Caurd ie , °! 3 t Bm’ Ry ! 2 3) o— - LOO acree Zo qe Bro Nv, ea | Ro Xo Ny Voad o Eig. Pppeoxrmnart (quivann! Cisecutl- we hecrard Jaap +e parmony, Corornecceial & _Qut-<¢ “ Covosmececial bppicnne 4 > D4 is the catty Oo do the load +40 the i[p power to the Hua ns Jorn 2 Output powu— ‘l Zn put powh_ ay _¢) }rerene —_ Ourpur power. Deivid Suppied- Scanned with CamScannerPowers output = Pow ‘opub— For! lotret Powe pur = Powwroulpur + Toral locee, 1 a Powe Gut pat Pow ourput * Pr + Pex pews ourpur t Pe + Pee olp pewr = Vy Fp cordy Por = Copter (0860 = Ty 20 Rae Vi, Fa lot ¢, Vg Za Coed. + DF B Rae Q LPP Vy Ta- VA vanog a) func ores ‘Ae. s (vp waning )xCO4p CH (ve patiog) x cosh + Pi + D> R., Foes jracton op ju louck, xX100 n( va sarog) cose + Pi +> Pew (a) pou day a 7 olp encesqy inn bewh usin adey Topat enuay io kwh Susy _ ang —l Scanned with CamScannerOut put baecsgy iq kwh duro g 3 Sey X00 Oolpur corny 4 Ente gy opis Jou toral ap, yx flow a teenporn. , the eparereocy 2 ep rorcl- cu ofp paws 42 Foput poor, this te COA eh preroy, Gen uae ep perary rs not the fertile, ryeatuce °4 the Per feumance o} Lome opeerok type °} Paorrs), geen \eaen cn DitinibetrroQ ferans perro ks ‘ ; x Dipparburion tueocjocmens Coasve meerecotiot a Coneneccetal (oadt ee 3 y The toad om such quaneponmre, SOS cone wooly pened a the Susy Soewag the ¥ foc, ot! pecsiod 2} one Dou ling ar 30 40 Bur the peviendiy 0 Cul ge at SAY 4 TS. peared NODE pew 24 houce, #0 Continues fupply 40 Dornerne:, the, obey ofp ons the Bo gov: of for load ooly farans Loreen as rs thise teas) ocsmeat peoride feed COLUM AL Wa p fuch FtO0£ ¥ Z carearorrd 19 Rilo batt houses (kwh) y Theo foal (nesay ole $0. total entry y 10 pur coaito ts Calevlare he. 4 \ y Such aeralio if cated “au days epprnoy 7 yx Disisibtoo tea thormdt ase Burqoed Do fave Qvuy (02 lon [osett. Scanned with CamScannerTene es oe ar QD Verage equator 4 ane igor} fh Re fa X 100 Va. > seeondeny Jumioal voltayt 09.00 look whee Ey On Given load ” Vg. ott Oth puminal voltage, DD toa he "Res ation” toro) Ot Change so thr magni de] eguiati ; % Secoodeuy when pur loach y Voleage crhued +0 h a Reguration Can be expohe YeoR 2 Dy Roe S024 t Ty Xo sing SSN Lasivoay Xe » : Veo - +" 5 how fogging, ph A" 3 Poa Seudiog peg 3 Ggisjreaion 8F WER x The toc cb Connected) 40: the PowH Iydeeaoba Yevancforme. esl Hot BE SHadI OM “Hye Hee, care Changu %9 CUsaort hence Hucso!)oamnts winding a w y Change /o oad) Fine Yoitoge IMep in the wel, ss. a \ x o ig necetcony 70 moran me fepply Voltage doe equi Peniot Supplied © the tudns)eien a — supphy Vonage i aechly ape Phe Volrege 0 ¥ Because pujoctmane °) equipment Ee the caguaheo 9) qt duanedournes *% gegot peat. Scanned with CamScannerTREE PIDs TRANPORMERS ¥ Porero Iucloa* — + The geoteravio a atecbest el powe ae urge Qn-phoe Tyre ey ae oe highes. me alte at gar highter vouagu ike taanser lr wo trags. Re NOE, 1391 up the grodane) Vo wages P gubrm a-g tee" pony 40 Kew whith a-¢ 09 0) 00 anepsercal pow y OW 4ookv ponte $fior Os x Sten o# Of Meany high ro. SEP. o perpere wp tg meceHtery fine 2 Detrurbouen, 1 i, ae HO OFS re meet! ee y oe eee a teres fe eo nent _. eet ace wegurce cutdce Crp dow x 3-¢ am x Conctueel? prow #0 BY Ceonors cal ectetucctt ox md esant)e een ect efsrctio QD baa’. 2-4 pucos oa, acse Ost nck Fhe (a-~ fn t0 FO. typy Apo pasbou [omen ga ire O Cone 44Pé (a She ie toons porn th. » Con type terse wn ; derane) orern ees hor 9 Venbe Lone type 346 a thowosio BF. cong st °3 therce,. leg = Contrulton ¥ The Cone Crecut? computed hao ugh 100 ¥ Lath Jim bet Peimang OO Lacon ancang 3 Concen ret Cary evans )ocernek¢ Ctrratly Wound coith_ ath the magnet & yokes. deuy winding by Conee, Type Coercular liodurcal Coilt Pp prrmety O- a seeondasy windng 2} ane phos nt ae k xe an Wound on one CY Scanned with CamScannerPrimary Three phase supply cath. “y Limb Limb 3 | | \ \ To load secondary (|e Chen type Con ruta? — ss Spey “ Ferns Joegrores the 3-p Os KH Ta het YP EES co yoae 490% thea they ace Ruuiael spear , urdvel 4 a \ Iype- AOC re ae | independ: on x Eath phare hat ¥ The Consperuchen Myre Wey : ae Showe nb paranepo Por te “a 4 fe x This FYPE . LNs al 2} rot Congaenearen ve is 4 : ons in dype tee 2} ao hett 4 caecl 4 ttt gue chet 7104 sw Gi | , ype ) =e | ref t | I | | Scanned with CamScannerLepween Single vor “ae Choice 4 y 2 haok o} 3 Single 3- d Jee 006) OO D ag + fete Lpace ae to @ Siogle phate eo anaes ost Sarde war a bank of St werghe lets ay are Coge fs leet ay SS of eau Operation Ps cary gy can be tecanspoureol be The Corce will bey Srmnayl vr boo cto panera ‘ost the coere 4 \\ nolo BG lees overall tntrallot on such Single 3-@ re srepte 8&y °} fecans foro A 9- dabminalt Ot ay onl” aequietd) 40 be bucugh} Our Cingle - pPhow franc} 0 cones s an (gore aceupiul Jos eyoroy is bo fhe phate Jecong Tees Dhook 0} 300 1-4 teran s}ocren A O oceepiu enocee Space 2) apetg br oF hit onsk TLenoere gp gh PE Cost waton Ff not Leo ple 6s op a quonspouta eo fs nor ea bb Mlertecss cali \ MEG uiMerntoe ts Mmobce, becawe 27 plo ewe Oster. Coroplere geucrone “F nor creople Compare to Srogle g-g sencfo - OMA @> sg teaamtnals corn ger Scanned with CamScannerLioP x 700} oreo connection foe 3 Phat? opuaron —= The mote use ful fonntthont ame, () Game tees (a A) Conneclion (9) Detta- Netra CA- A) Connector (3) Slaw. Deve CAa- A) Connection (4) Detta~. Stes (42a) Connection & Open Deva oa V-V Connection qT-T ConnectHoo. (6) Coote Connection O47 (0 Sraiec- S404 conneeHon Cm 4) x Fn thu type both Poimacy A tecond) coy ww'nd-0 Ame tonneeted to. tas a8 Shown’ *O HJ (a) Thie ConnetHon tt economrea! fev tmau high Voltage teancpemmrnt + Fhe 08 on foros pr phore & the quanrey eh iniulation reequined EH mtOimuay : The Yoragu ON primacy 4 Seeoodasy cen be eoipecteotee on the Phosow Bra gran Qt Chowan tn [295] Zt con be nord thar theese *¢ a Phare Chifp o ‘ a0? bin phate 4 line Yoleg4, 00 bom Prrrenciny & eecond ory Orde Advonieg (y hes rumby, 0) fucens are ereycred becouse. Vph = Yr Ve 2D TAIL Connection *$ eonemical, D LU i Mfalaton sequinstmnmenk "Scanned with CamScanner4 Due 4° frac Connection Zoe Tp Binet i0d:0g¢ hare to Canny heavy CocctwH 4 wedD:0g¢ Che meickan cae. ten), (9) Afeuteal “6 avarlabte 6) St ig furtable pon. 3-¢, jew eorese ty Shes) Ditadvansiagu ea eee wha En ye Per permante “L N0F sanharhos! fou enbdwancect toud Aue to tit there #6 thr) ung 0} pertvad porony Creeatt Bi stoatoO> R 1g BosbaaaAss BY as 5 7 peveoiaiey ne Secondary s:3¢ 7 Fig (& Connedtion APagysarn Ng vo VR Ves Vy ‘ ‘y ‘ FI(D Prato Stoyaen Scanned with CamScannerFig - Joorner ey oh ope urology yr: ob type ° Connectzon -e-oN Perenany § fecondaty £7d t Siar (A) Coton 0) Not Oe oi Z=Tph | Vie BVph ; That, Perimacey Lid6, phos vonage Vb 4 Jroe ; Voucge te Vi, Vuy = V3 Vpn) Vv Vv Phr= Ver Ye Steondacry ert Phare Voltage Vpha lene Voltage. fo Ve I om Ly ket ee vena ( Vphi Voha.=K Vpty Vea V3 Vpha = ¥3(E Vphi) > Va (kx Vey ekVL, Scanned with CamScanner(9) _Deya-_Deta loooeetioa Fo thie type both the thaee phase Purmasry gre connected in Betta 2 Lhowa ¥ 4 Secondary ein dings in bg ¥ There if 00 phase th: ft qu en primary @ treendary aa Chow, Lesmeen prvienoy 8 ceconduus ¥ The Yost n photow Srogsorns ? | x Doothes way © ne PU seaHag D-b Convectton P+ Quo thoon ia Stood pF 3 This Connection prove 17 be economical. for lenge lous vortege turane gwen penoary £de Setonday tide mH Pg- Connection dia gs am Vyg Nuh ¢__\ Vee Vey ber Ney Lig - Pphosoes Dragracn het Vu, a fine Yovage On Prien day 6 IE Veo 3 " 4 Seeondoy wi dG Vph 3 phose “ellage oo prroony wd Veha 2 ” ” « Secondory #de. Scanned with CamScannerx fow Deva Conaectoa se a OF Ve = Vph 7 The v3 Toh Soon primary sede VY, = Vpht Whe E ke V ona Vv Vena = KVioby SO on fecondeuy ade Advaosaget xX Ft te tusrabre por unbalanced lead atta * There i$ no Aittocctron. tn Secon Jeep: voltaqs * Connection i¢ economted Jou Jow Vonege tuancfo ~enecee, phi Vig = Vpha = kVp) Disadvantage eee ¥ There *L 70 neutral por or hince t# 46 nob Suitable. pow 3-0 Fine then 0) Chaw- Delta ConoeehHon x Fn this *4pe °2, Goanect ion Prrmary fo Chow, ceeon Bory is geuce connectect. his type of lonnectie® *f Common ute cer ¥ FON ME On line ohne LubCpaH on end o} The main use 072 this Conncerion FL 4a Leen Bown the No ltoge ————— x Scanned with CamScannerxX The oeuteso! Oeaiagl, ae which * gourd de ¥ Thee %t prot Ay poet o} Jo° ble primary A Secondary foe Voltage a8, Bs Leeondory det Posieoaccy, at Fig - Connelion Bayon Nae >YRe 30 Ven Vyp Fig. Photos Dregromn Ler Vere Ainervottege 0 primody ce Vee Ki ” Secondory ” Vphy > phate Yoliege 0 purrocay ide Vpbo = ‘ “ Lecondouy * Scanned with CamScannerParoacey te Sr conocer Fp =Iph Vi = (3 Vph, Qt Premaces side, Tr, = Tp) Vey e (3 Vppy Vph,- Ve ph)= VUI/ 5 Wea Vers , /B joe fabs 1 “pho= KVph) ‘ Yeas k CMY) Serondany t2 deta Connected) y, : = Vph Te. B a fecondany Se, aes Vp has Vtg Vege ee Ve oe ee “(%g vu x Primary ts S04 conneend. hence feed Dur bro + furvos Ose equine dl ¥ Conneton econemicet bow lenge high VOUaAgGe Sup Jown pre. dent) uc A x Aevteol! availabe on Prvmacy Can be ecthe ch +0 oved Ai toston © loty onbutoncs od) lead Con be handlech Qedvorleq we TRS Conneened Can bot be oper in Penalle) ~ Scanned with CamScanner(Y Deno- Slee conesion = SS SS 4 5 4 he Le 4 x To thie 7YPe Puren and uw Beta & Lecon ong ele fen 7, Ra cy "2 cA ee my fede Secor Bory g76 wd Pg - Connection a) | A. NBR Yya Bs Paton rags omre, R : y |. Brg Dnorhes Way Of connecting Deva - Cras. 2-4 Scanned with CamScannerhee Vy Kine wotlenge 0 pecmoacey cde Vig = " NM a cendlany Vibes Phore Vonage 00 preg \ ‘pha - " " “ Secondary ” Paimary te Detta Conorered, Vi = Vph Tre (4A £0 Vise Vphy een K~ Vpn Q = Vphy = K Vphy pr, 77 Phas * Np Shas conneched, TueTopn Viz QVp4, Setonduy ey Lo Vig: 3 Veh Vig V3 (k Vpbs) Vig = a kV, Ddvansaqgy x There 18 no Attoution Cue to +Hiud heurnonte Cornpo — Neo 4 Lasge vo buloneed food Con be hand without ony Opyeuny » gh, cain d!0G 4 conned 10 thas Prater econornt cet duc so for0g 19 Cos 2), inewtarion x Secondary Lie, Deurtsed r¢ availabe , Jue towhich fH Con be ex 7 ” . He fou 8-Q, 4 weve they Piuadvantaqe yx Thee te phase thiy bjo Purenary 4 cevendony Vvonuwu, Le Scanned with CamScanner50h. : rantjoumu Co 0 50) Che “ °} Jr@oc}owrn DOLE OR, Connon Choi te Rem os ke 9 A-2 ~» ow “ena! HV buont Jo meu —s Ramey used Jonge LA fsantJoumu. > (orge toe cL. 9 Dh cee 3 Con be dolereted- | 3s A-D —2. For pouru cystiens 04 Cs Sep up Jusons [pum 4 Phase thay e | OA pow power tf a4 2a | Cloumy, oust bl | Step- down 4004} take Lone \) VL. 5 2 Opto Beita o¥/ V-V Connection. Og Pe Se OR ¥ 9, S-M Connectee o} thee Lingle phase teans jprveneces Heer 4 one °4 the tuansdournts_ Te unable 20 opuare Fen te Lupply +0 the lowed Con be contour) with HeO2O 109 +00 pezent posers at ore dvd hperrey ye tte CoonecHoo thas obterned te cowed V-V R « , | | B b , poo Prof | M I y a Bo— b Fig \I- NI Connection Scanned with CamScanneryum> Example 2.25: 4 5 kVA, 500 / 250 v, following readings, 50 Hz, single phase transformer gave the OC. Test : 500 V, 1 A, 50 W (LV. side open) S.C. Test : 25 V, 10 A, 60 W (L.V. side shorted) Determine : i) The efficiency on full load, 0.8 lagging pf %) The voltage regulaion on full load, 0.8 leading pf iti) The efficiency on 60 % of full lond, 0.8 leading pf. io) Draw the equivalent circuit referred to primary and insert all the values in Solution : In both the tests, meters are on HLV. side which is primary of the transformer. Hence the parameters obtained from test results will be referred to primary From O.C. test, V) = 500 V,1)=1 A, Wy) = 50 W Wo _ 50 £08 0 = Wot = sappy = 0 =I, cos % = 0.1 A and I, = Ip sin oy = 0.9949 A Vv, Nae + Ry = 7° = 5000.2 and Sle eae a ae W, = P; = Iron losses = 50 W Scanned with CamScannerTransformers & induction Machines 2-44 Prom SC. test, VC 28 VL 10 A, Wy = 60 W W, 60 Vs 8060 10) . © 256 Sitpan (0.6)? = 2.4269 Q VA rating — 5x10" Moe - = (Py) BL. = 60 W cos 6) = 0.8 lagging (VA rating) cos, © WA tating) cos, + P+ (Py FL.” = —_5x10°x08 5x10°x 0.8 +50+60 4) Regulation on full load, cos $= 0.8 leading 100 = 97.32 % aR = WEL B08 IE Xre8iN®, 199 1 i SIEGES 102A Benes 4%) For 60 % of full load, n = 0.6 and cos @, = 08 leading Po = Copper loss on new load = n®x (P,,) FL. (0.6)? x 60 = 21.6 W xn n(VA rating) cos fe mr N(VA rating) cos @, + P, +n2(P,) FLL, 0.6x5x105 x 0,8 0.6x5x10" x 0.8+50+21.6 iv) The equivalent circuit referred to primary is shown in the Fig, 2.19. 100 = 97.103 %Transformers & Induction Machines 2-45 Single Phase Transformers 069 2.42690 IpstA Zz ke Tracts V,=500V Rp x Vy 5000 9 = 4 502.52 2 Fig. 2.19 mum Example 2.26 : The results obtained from open circuit and short circuit tests on 10 kVA, 450/120 V, 50 Hz transformer are OCtest 120V 424 80W SCtest_ 965V 222A 120 Compute : i) Equivalent circuit constants ii) Efficiency and voltage regulation at full load 0.8 pf. lag. iti) Efficiency at half full load and 0.8 lagging pf. Solution : i) From, O.C. test : Wy = 80 W, I, = 4.2 A, V, = 120 V But instruments are on L.V. side i.e. secondary Instruments placed on LV. side With LV. winding short circuited Jan/Feb.-09, Marks 10 be 8) cos) = at = qapeag = 0.1587, sing = 0.9873, jp sind, = 4.1466 A = 180.182, xX uy = 28.9393 Q 120 K = Hq = 02667 = —18008 = 9533.7812 0 «on HY. side (0.2667)? pea 289990 ead oon HY. side (0.2667)? 20 W, Vgc = 9.65 V, lye = 222A The instruments are on H.V. side ie. primary, as L.V. winding is shorted. y, We Ze = TE = 04H72, Re = TE = 02040 Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner2: A3 phase step down transformer is culate the secondary line voltage, connected to 6600 volts mains and it Hime current, and output for the following | b) Star-Star c) Star-Delta d) Delta-Star is 12, Draw connection diagrams CA Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScanner= 3810.51 V y fa = K Vom = x 281051 = 317.543 V side is connected in delta = 317.543 V a oi = soc 846 me ee an Scanned with CamScannerScanned with CamScannera Poteriy que -—— S| x bbhen the pura winding 0) @ WOOO, Th eres Pp ob oer te ob woth Lurtable ocated) voltage — then end ger in Duer eh in bor windings ap The poles 4 2) hon the (Oe. chown ta Duce ]*9 Shee em. ic depend on how the. ane woun wiodtogs x Consdiw a wont)e ome, t (° PY - po lahitg pee x Osuatry the ent o) Lv winding Ose (abetted with Grea lattes’ Qa, & an a Ends °} HV windings are layered) with A & AL letters. asttative Polesity Oo} the two wiedings cusig Polosivy tub the 100 windings ver Qetsose Capital * Fo Pereacoiong 0} taorejprvoe connteltd) in 08 Vo [pene ace : Vorpnerseconncere! geecots A - Fy ete Gb FeO sodueed COB wonmucer eeade EX Ey , thus Volene a 4 the ceadrng te tae than Vi, then She Polenitie ome Subsfuattre 10 N0teee x Th Voltmnere er Creede iG + é,) Anon the polerkee ate fad 10 bt QaIH iD Natuwe. Scanned with CamScannery - _Sompoeat que ( Bar ke to Back dott ) eos PUL F ¢ Onothecs otthod 3B Beecororng x Sua > ERR’ — Reguratrog — menting unden ltd cond itt008 (Heating te pernperrat ore atte) equiva fnjornmaron ender! — ever FO oy pent Cite? | POA x The OC & $.¢ dul git ere Bur Carnet gn heating Vacs?! food) lon Bi t2OP$ . Ps JOC ae theese £0 loo © whrieta SC 70F alte frowseoal loud) In both 0.6 Cte pee Quel loodiag Cond ittOk dence CUUIE One sur, Qetael cet ObPesiord CAE OE Aad two sont col PHOP ~met - the ee aaa que Connected x en Coos oR owe abcenk . boading coodreroo$ cane, x Dn fompneet pi pine Gicqul & a's feat yx The Seep eee Qures es aceted #0 the fupPly 3 00 the OFD cite 24 Phe pee 21006 (OO the sean shown zz loade oe tases pore A x [fhe conduetog wate 188 the Perro S00 sdeou oF puaos eernese OBE connect) #0. porariel ale Lepply vy, x while econ denies ue conoecve) Co that induced) 0.7.) 7° the cath O4Dr y : Te eda ae Supply prom an oth ‘upp D Ot Coonueed in tach ciesit cuth thar ? fy SOU oppostiXon foo Second ow oppose} wr lod Woltaje) Scanned with CamScanner1).Tp: Identical transformers Ag T —o Low Val 3 le voltage supply 2 © Regulating transformer Supply 1 Fig, 2.24 Connection diagram for Sumpner’s test X 7, & Ty Oe 100 BDunrcal teransjocences. 2 Tht teeonducu of F & 7 me connec) 19 Gehitt Oppo ul fo € ne induced 10 102 tecondoasu cue equal -E& ép GH but Hee tecondayi4 Ore Connected fuch that EE it connecid * G ¥ Gnd Fit conned 10-4 ¥ Duro cuch Leog te Oppel von, ywo em} cere fn 6 pposite greet0o auth pra h Conce! tach OF th aa is X ye Mee Moltage 10 Phe Creecutt of Seconda un ts XL% x — itheo Parmaecy exited) bY supply } ) sored Vvoltuge & prervey So teeve if 00 Cuevas J 024 to ftteondesia * Quo kere y 32 % e cuccesent lows thucugh £econ dA 4 bom T&T, One a good of 00 No load y dene OC Tur GH timutawd tg xeao Tht0 Out 30 phate opposireo OO Scanned with CamScanner¥ The ta pur Powe it mmicauerd oy Int, Ge extode fearon losu } Low svont ]enemecss Pre bh _0) th D | ohen oto VW fe roy eeeee) rote cecend eg Vor0ge wh he Aup 4} Regutonng Bons Oe mE, oy elesing we Cweeh 6 _ ; Curane J for theough Leenoeniu | Ptoce x —F semutorecle x Thut lessu oh Lorh t Poulet) * hay Cs) ¥ Pero the tt etl | ree pew toad “ope cory % cach Heont porter Gao be Cateul ape a ‘ hig wet Indy seals 7" Jon tod Copp ans pocreneers. 7 0Cfn) = —ovibet____ og Outpur + bly 4 ble @ a Cua Bear * Sopanowen of hysnauie by sieves pene the Come tolgu o} the tant doer ceenect 10CtUdE ww Hy rer tis lose (a) Eddy cone 1.64 Phe KnBa VY wait coat — Bey ~ Flux Otoety bee eeu yo Vowme + 10sh Scanned with CamScannerooo 1-6F ne | Pre A Ben 4 ware | —a) Whee A> Contta0 ett Contian) Vonage y The edey Cuero lott 26 gO by Pez Ke Bo Br E> ware he [Pe R Bes 4? pm (2) hear B= Conttaot jew give Thi Clenett oh Cocre the total lore (0%6 Py + Pe 3} +B BO 4oy become Tht Pract cong conde. 20 tH oa doo Ovpperm arequeret A & ba, Reeprog manne un Quaty Grn 10 The Coe saree 7 wy 6 @ P; — fuons Jowmens at The pat Cae +0 40 Obtain he ¢ a th HéOOL a: 2 equa Co: i” uw PlB Thur The cocce (oct "6 109 ° be LY — into pecrurt & & cueseceat 1084 : Lp i hy te rob Joy 10. (on loceu A PARALLEL OPERATION OF TRAALFORME R. SS 5 an @ Necusty °} Parsattel operation »— I ( bthen the load i¢ higher *han the maveg? a) oa paccaint oprakoo ox coDixtBuol tencjocmeccs —Aheo hb Capocty loack Cans uot thane a hig @ Fo make Pow cythen mocee cveliable uons oH mon’ @ Pteonding 40 Oemand 2 pow the Scanned with CamScannerto port Coo be Leathe) ON oc OFF. whch widucu fvootpowmu joceu MS Ovewan Ly treo Become more by LF stor b, econorni col re) PasaLtl Fu o04 ,orement are connected 5% ewhin 00 & cout 0), Mond »y unre *¢ couch ete, Shen the x _Cooditione (0% cavitpentonyy peserttel Opation — Ciog| $24 i= wand raroos vm = The Bolte wing Cond stront mouth bE fottowed pow fatttpacion pare! opHZatioo & frequeey court bt Came y The Lupply wotege € conntered must have ay The fuontjocmecs that Lorne po larit BF, Cameo 3a-¢ Pons oncnct , the Fevan Joc Chond hare tome angutos rep toceroior & Lome hose Lequence- 4 The vonage voter O) purmarcy a fecondevy rows be £2 penerotege trop edencs cout be eget 20 magnitude ave S00 *% eravo 70 oudur +e cover) crsseutating ppecratng ar J} por powee factor Codi tions, ny be court casitproe puroot Cond t abe 100 BOL fount ay phase sy The q Mut h Connon & 2 —> Explanoton 7) o Condrttoo Cy) Ce Cond 4700 (8) t¢ an (OP Secondary wiodiogt © + connurrd) 29 posatiel OF u us how op Kee Guy ute phote roa ( x The whith ab caith tach 6th Hy B11 placescor b}n vouagu x th WO vonag4 OAc havioy Com PPwe anatoorbip, the roped Voiteges — dicvecto0. aere alotO Lome Scanned with CamScannerThs theat 44.90 Cucecceor Zeer rn Fhe Cue Chute. y Tht Polarity Burgoation thoutd nor be coojmeck corth the teary addstiv & Lubstvactve pelwrty ab cppid 40 ins vidual wot (3 Cond: #00 (3) yg Vouoye valor “4 Paimomu G Lecondorite ajwe front formes mut be Lemme x Dippervoer in votloye be raern aindingt coil) Coree Cuca to plod *9 the Comeeth y Thr Gecweunating cuceennk ff browned oouyby tot ta Lure op ghe trop dence o} 100 Jsc104 LOO f We = ne ATR, + ATK X100 iIG >? f Coereu taney Cucccrnt #0 y. 2} Perce food (wewrceot Of OOF 400k honro 4 ye > — prscentage of potted Walreg e °} furans ponenu 4 u Ty > prrcentoge snpedeore * " Yo IT%y? “ ¥ foe Sons paciony porclnel opuaten, the Ceueularo Cucvains §Shoutd aor Creed to 7 O72 Ovsemal Joab Cuccereok 4% Cond: #600 D * 3 the 7 ienpedeocy Oke oor quel 20 muyorwde cthen Qito Posalel OpHavea poterble x In thet Cue, The rep e dente pietanglu OF oot pdrotital LX O Shape X Alto todo 11001 Jocereees 051) opwote at ay poror, pow. ato. Scanned with CamScannerpW opwror ad bight pow. a owt pow, Yo One 4uent) ovum factor & ovry col opuare at geahor x y The °} ae enuit ale bt tome Joh Cunning ry ath eaet 4arent}oum Lo oe 4 Ale 1uantpouenas Ake to pou A tein aliok uniques VO aye Sieg? lon Peo porn 9 cae 0) the Loud thanio oa) pastel opwarer Oo} eat /0£ equal worrege SO" reeled Connect le Ler Conted ir The COHE oh +100 tons porcattel hort 9 equal vonage poor rane yonent eee hoveg PP ceed ne Er= = é vowege aero phese 2) the magot 70g ver Che 004 COUCH ahh went CHA & %y Be tn posallel piitin omen wr The tO Hh tah Ohm yh Cuaaenk 4} 1000 duans oem Thr +o ion pte thin equivalent reape@ince *t ee *y he K fn / Zy 7 Yar | [* Scanned with CamScanner ¥fen fom phoror Dreghaen AS TK By TA a. oT ze Jy 4 BL ay. (ek Ly siy es qT 3, +: ZA _ i 3, - Ltt RtRy Ly aan muniplyiey both 14 oh Oboe guaben by Vouege x %, Vg I) = Vat aay 4 Ny Ty = Vat Ler2y : a 5 : ioe to kvp But \ytxw? ft @ te Cormbiord 1008 to kvA Canard ) each fuaos Loure te Ff Peso thit cate raved of 4q Xb % are equal both 10 emagnilade Zirh x d ronpeBencu bore Megs [pucnds epuohe £ Ge quale aly 2% Le / ( ta, Rod op Sane POW bear Scanned with CamScannerwaHO ne fowen. with quad vo age va | Fig- opucvoo 2) tlt Ts q 9 000 1 re o §000 Ip Ry Zo %2 ‘+ Ve Loa E=E,=E, \ . fegleet 09 nek ang Compooroll, | Sn ‘uodfouens tre parca icy Hod _ R Fig: Phesoc draghom ae) Vv. x R aq oR Scanned with CamScannerara liel if ee opwation 7 Juans joummess with Unequal vo 4 = pint lege. | 5 Load showing io cost ¢h sacemnt ta. puoasjournens | x Now kee U4 consid, He Cour 0) 100 fuanipocrenerns ce pesatic! & haying os J vole at wry sp ented some zB xy A : . ] a ‘a oad (x) zy Mg ! 40 Floors ourneas Gre NOt equal, x Vowage warot 6) He frat [puro / yp Aer ue Conssdece Youreye waro 2} rs hgh enpe HOO a) oe x Then eo} radued E, is grears an Ey moe Ey & A Thut eure aor fur wo i rood VO Wage wilt Cane a Guaarey A no-load Cuccstne und whith Cond: #00- ae Gin Gy xt% evo Creveuid Bra srorn E\= Vy +I, 21 a) Ey- Vg +7272 —@ Ve Ute FU @ while g.- 2th a Vas (214 aL tubintetre ean (4) to (DF (aa Scanned with CamScanner ‘E= Cxrtgle,+U% —— Ex2 (th)? RR — ow Lub sorog eq (5) & (6) we have 2, - yz G, 28, = (149 a0 TR - (1,1595% ty Xp E,- & = Tr -2% Ne Cre ey) Os (GD ie Ry Cubtsitare en (4) i9 (6) Ey= y%y + a gtesl 4% “| - CE,-&)ma a " ue ee -® Srectoty Z- Gt COG) _(ay ZZ ter CUIR) adding the above eguatons (8) “ul9% E,%y + 6, x Dihy = Fi%y* FQ -(») Rik RL Cz, +25) Bar Zoe Dthy hood) Voltage We Fe Dividing both oummator J oe nee of ego (%) by Xie Scanned with CamScannerLy: €&, +&, ty a . Ey + Ey ' za a4 4 C242) Z - pa AL/ + Ze Prat ds, aie MW “ey Ze 5 ey 1 €a/y, Aha A Muto deers )onenent & Tap changing Jesant Jocsenert Mos WR: ae xy x Lo tere duction fo autotrent J ecote 0 wn din Fevains fp omcnerss He = CpHly noe the 401 ¢ awe elector CUNY seolare L- Artcvued 0 whieh eoi0d94 emp f° cecondory get dvd But te toduetior a2 fm prome rete poterbre 70 only One wind ng 46a ¢ J OOES 0 Thor postr 4 Pare wPodlee: comacy & tecond ony cuch a patent or “ Duro pans joaroe.”. ond ox rh ty Common 40 Pp Pe rnek es coud Of x — _Congtuuctoo 2} auto tssant) ocsenerss Zn ao auto Huard poren ts only ene te Come cared eoagot! windiog tt pound 09 0 larot Qe Stepped YP Fh, Voltage Coo 6 ceepped Bown wing ao auto trons jocwmt.. Scanned with CamScannerloccrtasr ase clatt head on — Ar au 101001} op guile {went Jono. ‘I (1) Sp- (a) Sup- Dowon auto tient josie cone A Pr 7 ' 1 Is | P 3 % ym ES a < a s, Ry Sa 34 j j (a) a ‘windteg tuandorenn, Q B ay (4) Step down aulorwens) omen. % In sup Gor Guto uae.) ocemecs, the tntirve winding QtH OF A Paiman While the Post 3 oceg) f6 oud Commen #0 both purmany & Lecondony ¥ AR pone prmany ‘orth Al, tuact pee Ce cnet Cecandouy with Ng teas kL ALAN), the O/p vonage \ < Mr Sup -up Quto Hae JO TO K In Wep ap auiotsoocho ese, the tote winding av aa second eu y ¥ whtle the Past o} the cornd:ng te and common 40 bon poimay & LG x pg jowenr secoodeny Dith. Ag tesos Be foams Primary ith Aly tukos $1 Ss. * se elp Vonege Vab\y Scanned with CamScanner| x eae aes colt o 3 Q0 BU 0t AL) orice | Vy ) T, | ke May Moy 2 7 | vy ”Ar, th 2 o "i SH Copper. Gavin ——— -« 2 4 fo Qalo (1100 Loc oh— nindiog ht CWE. Ceei100 0) wWeding ¥¢ Fou Qoy winding, gy Propontiena) to Ye curva! J Fore!) corr gh? o) Copper *¢ Peepovlienal 10 “the Produc 4 NE F wha N- Numbe, 0} tvennt Of the winding T- Cunarot tn the evindiog Congdrn @ 10 cornds0 furans joc QZ crip dewn autores Joo K eco thown belew, (09 Teo windtog tag agjono we (2 cup Bown auto 111006 houroer tt Ide Tote! wright of Coppin 420 winding tuoot}on. Ou ye 2 weight oy COppK% in auto tuens 10 Moe > Zn 400 eaindrog 131001 Jose 6 bleegho 9) Copp oh pHemcey XN, ZL, wright op copps 9) Leto deny a Ny ty Scanned with CamScannerWars ol NT, 4 Ny Ty —() — > Fo Ca Of Lp Gown auto ions hour eaghs o} coppur of, Sulton DE & (M-Ny)Z, weigh! 2 Copp» ©} fteHon Bon Ny (4, -1,) lly, © (450419 MS CH 2) -@) ght Taking rare O) phe 10 OI NZ) + My Ty lpia pases asthe ida OM-My)Z 4 Np Cy - 1) lal = NT) 1 My Ty Mi, Jy Wor MT ~My I + AQT ~ MT, Ny3)9NQ 7) ~ 20, 7 A. - Gj —(% Bot k Mee 2 Vr, ( Nye EM, Fy = ae Cubsiture Above in 49° 3) Wo $00) (2 2 #) Woy = pl, d, 4 MrZ) : ont, ar wud War NT) + Ni T,- KN, omy 7a 4) Ion. A — * 1-16 Var Wat * Cr) May Lavy 0} copes = King - Wp = rn - (O-le) iry Scanned with CamScannerCantog °4 Coppa = KW, — fow Step Denn Cutoruoodoucon 4 Quo favog O Copp =, Pres a jew Lup up k Qvl0tO0L) on x Advanjagu o) auto Wore e nee MA, (Copper wequined te verry tt () We hRewoy He Aghes compared 10d wind:n fant - Cam DO she Ge & Kent Cou re (ete @ The Coppy lou (22) que Wee (5) the erutHonee & leakage Meacteo!™ re leur Cocopcued to 480 conding Pract jpceroe— © 1» Smootr g Coolvos vasation 0} Voneg te Pouible x Kimvatone o} Guto 11000 )o un A (Ato electretced Lepcxatoo bho pwenory 4 secendong Whith 1 evisky tn Cute o} High vonage levels the VOU age UAHO tL leet than a 5 aly chee a4 (9 Clove tat 0y x Appiicattoos Of GusoHtorl) OMB. ; . . tke inOuckoo Hesneg the weachtou O foe Lopy oh metoc, Lynch won ou cootoa eee: bution Coble : boots 10 & Ort 2 Leo at (at oe nd to Compensare a @ VoHAage duep (9 gy cn be oud to Nowy the Youag? 40 the load, o Xen Vo lege 4 the evartd encoun) b om to to the ‘a j (4) Tr Vattou conte! tytn! Cu coe eu Appliances. Scanned with CamScanner9 x = Tap- Changing fant omen t oan Jeon e100 Setisibuton by Meo thes tao be dhe Ly ten vaking tly load oo be coutrd Outto Vomege feuctera tient eohib > The yoo ge Jreteationt roo aio a Volta ge Jao p in fae Dene hulton Cyto Bu to mainiete a Contlaol VoHage OK 10 3 Fn On a evant fo nme meeotain wrbia TM pettarhyol hn -bp- chang iy 7. 4 ue oud. Liq- Fuansjocoroirt HN i side gide with tapping + on AIM bide Hy oul qn placed eth 00 Loner bom Ah & [ow voleg? windings On ome 4 ~ Pg Shows drcons oar on Fv rodiog exequinrd jer ponteerng PTAA jf Yolrag¢ 1p “Leppt oenwouk => Fhe PPIOF ¢ rou OO with 4approge provide cb Teppiogs OM (0 Fo. contero ensue preentce thout ay deterred bY eleetute Lopply = @ vonage at a J coemein ?Q Permtegle orn Compo? () Fo conseo | cut In look 2 _Dipiedog 00 Constuvertonds availabe hry, the 10 ca — tion 0} suppings the made wre & ereacte pow. with Chonge Scanned with CamScanner> They ao be peor ettheh at phase end, ab the , Aeutra) Point ors 10 the middle oy the winding x alby toppings ase 00 Ligh wonoge os? Oo” fet olay erqoiolton Me POneible ith HV ws ag ant Caacee Jonge numb of focal . (9 LV Windio ~ Cann lose Cusco) 2} + oppngs gar povided on EV then theese Oke a: free + QA 4 944 0KS are entovtl hed o, p0e tnfeactup 100 oh Ce Ge : d cre gurueroro! of tn lular bo, rs placed peo Co fb HV te piacecl duitide. Fpoee Pevatl? CO¥f rh tt earn Limp to Peovidt 10ppingg 0 Av od but 4 1000 08d (Q | —- gueus, if iLO advent age fo paovia (3) fow rH wtawon 0 Hy Lv wdy ¢ toppings 00 Hu, ode Tappio % yp Jn case D) Grau fuoor sore! — > TEPPIOGL Gre pesovide dg 06 one end) 03 70% ere ¥ Jo coe } large tans hoa & - ae one provided Qt the Center o} ein ing E Ik LL: ew WP UF Fig- A er ecangeenns 2) Foppings . Scanned with CamScanner5 Theat Ome Fen a wae y which tept con be Changed. (1) thin 7 topping a yew ee Lopply ae) top cheng Fo 00-106 a a ‘7 “ Change Open Breevontersn ey thre Cale Uy Cine - A tice top Changin cog she Fenpinge as4 chong edb Qj ©) whe 7 eee eA look eh ope cine rap Chang’ » 7 PAI moethocl, in tenping £ ae" chongrd) Bane faansferrre® ia drsconnte! 4 Jeorr cuppy At pee the cveg eee 000) phe FOPprogs on, taken Out dn the ¥ 2 ae 0: 0899 ¢ conntlion OX bveughs our neh cou pedi : fears Or Be re 74) b ae) celrclors witch He perov:deh ¥ Manuay ope iy TOPDIOGE: ace ee r off toed) 70P Chang & 4 noamaly Pro qiee tes y. . tay % ero pens Of 24 7 a bi hich 6° Aevass » Th Gone ey) an incuralrog ase 00 ountede . on Copp putmioall OF oO x Th contactors *E mounted 09 an asm O) the thapr, ‘ ¥ Th conse! or niddle por 4 PG ‘ A 2 0} fap! qd te jops CAE conned 7 etminelt ok yop cha0g es. dae (UH Contd , ThE petectors mitch te at & positon connec? tape TEX > chen contactors u raged) 000 pornt go the Wye, Fh epaker @ connecter glo te 6 tor CUttO7 out Pour 6] che winding betereD saps I96. 645 Cubting ous pare The ater SP yo 2b gg Coonech 7OP! bereaeen, Yap 19%. Post of the em rBings Cut OOF Produc y Scanned with CamScannerto LRpPL with @iaienum number 0} fewne wrenarn te the corn the position 546 winding Transformer Output vollage Fig. 3.9.3 Off load tap changer o VY 00 Load tap changing .D com pe ee DG saved) toned nosy uy 1000 Cond t#F00L, ne ot probs SO MO $0008 aty bide °3 the Cetin asrangemioh. when #Fa0t}6 a tyhe to tuppty, tbe tap changro4 the teuns MAO tre No nag? the with the Pelp °} _ ow connected +0 L’ Llrthour intecscerep Hoo gee thovid Change Scanned with CamScanner¥ Klowevary fo CCl} On ae (ood top change the tapping cue coonneted ar the oeatsal tod o} Popp vonage eornding hm yy changes fe no weney Coortth ¥ hear Ae in the poum o} Lelectos yasrour Pat by whith ¢ap changes ot molod oO prrated mechanrto optrated Me convo] on) Reno le corin the PUP °h 1 Ceute of emgage ¥ On Jood ep chang te ot thown 10 bm te (tetow cath (6 a cre puowtded 09 tape hand lt po manual CpAaton ty tHe q 62 papery top ' #0 the (3) the Ait twrich is Conneho g pevtece) terrnsoal 0 pusangpomente winding. 4ap poritteo Jucem we wont 70, change the q 10 a, he perewed Legace “f opaatoo o eye Chour civeo? ab b oe clowel (@ lead curcentot iows Hemoug contort 0 juen yop dhe Jet (3) Altre 7° hetp Of squad Mechoott™®, teh, 1 00408 The took posikoo = wd cH Contecl to opt rhe Cootect a. R, & contact bo we thee) the wursrance R, lotu to Open givule guoiteh Coovioud tot 4 verte Fee ee ag (4) 7h Coote CC eohen the 074 Contact Se copra ¥0 TEBE (6) The auton R, & Pq ae 100 penom oO) cle top | & #4p (6) corth patter rovecnor 2] Govan aorvch 40 the Tit Scanned with CamScannermau Confacr b' +0 open divas swrech nore 40 Fhe CY AMON lee 4 par lou ce dA. Thee Shove pos t0o which closes the Conta CiveusH seer chance & por yap 9 thucugh contatp ai hoo 2% top a. 10 the Ceueus thede St The (ood Cuccmms ows SB which re Hee seening P cucinctuded 5 At the eeuciroocd sch can be wedeed by he tone bast 0% tT jy wh Pluete ewurclaned 70 wir Kee. ot pasate. coueat fate 01 ae) xe LER Numus tare 2 “ Summpnecnstet - (@ poraiel opwalion @ Auto puans.oumne. Scanned with CamScanner