1 августа,

ENGLISH STORY AND QUOTES KANALI(@INGLIZENGLISH)

2020

present tenses

To Be fe'li

 "To Be" fe'li ingliz tilida eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan fe'llardan biri hisoblanadi..Demak "to be" fe'li haqida
so'z yuritamiz.
 1. "To be" uzbek tiliga "bo'lmoq", "hisoblanmoq", so'zlari "man" "san "dir" qo'shimchalariga to'gri
keladi(Hozirgi zamonda). Biz jismoniy holatimizni hungry( qorni och), thirsty(chanqash),cold(sovuq)
va bishqa jismoniy holatlarni aytishda to be dan foydalanamiz: be hungry ( n o t have hunger), be
thirsty, be warm, be hot, be cold, be sleepy, be afraid
 "To be" fe'lini hozirgi zamonda 3 ta shakli mavjud am, is, are

Pronoun(olmoshlar) To be Compliment Tarjimasi

I am thirsty I am thirsty – Men chanqoqman
He hungry He is hungry – U och
She Is
It
We are afraid We are afraid – Biz qo’rqamiz
You
They

Inkor shakli Savol shakli

Pronoun To be Short To be Pronoun
(olmoshlar) form(qisa (olmoshlar)
shakli
I Am not I’m not Am I?
He Is not(isn’t) He’s Is He?
She She’s + not She?
It It’s It?
We Are not(aren’t) We’re Are We?
You You’re + not You?
They They’re They?
Quyida "to be" fe'lini qo'llash mumkin bo'lgan holatlar keltirilgan.

 2."To be" fe'lining qo'llash mumkin bo’lgan holatlar

 am/is/are + kasblar: My father is a taxi-driver.
 am/is/are + sifatlar: She is very beautiful.
 am/is/are + sonlar: Anvar is 29 years old.
 this/that/these/those + is/are: This is a cat but that is a dog. These are computers but those
are TV sets.
 There is/are: There are seven books on the table. There is box under the table. There are
some bags behind the door

 To be bilan ishlatiladigan iboralar

 Be after - 1) hohlamoq, 2) ketidan quvmoq
 Be against - qarshi bo'lmoq
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 Be in for - nimanidur kutish(yomonlikni)

 be off - 1) ortiq umuman xohlamaslik 2)yo'q, kelmagan(nb. Maktabga, ishga..)
 be on - ko'rsatilish( Tvda, kinoda biror narsani)
 Be out of - nimadur yo'q, kam bo'lishi.( pul, suv)
 Be over- tugamoq
 Be up - yotoqdan turish, 2) tunda uyg'oq qolish 3) nimadur odatdagidek emas, noodatiy

Present Simple
1. Present simple darak(positive) shaklini egadan kegin fe’lning oddiy shaklini qo’yish
orqali yasaymiz. He, she, it ega bo’lsa biz fe’lga s, /es qo’shamiz.
2. Present Simple inkor(negative) shakli uchun do/does yordamchi fe’lidan kegin not inkor
yuklamasni qo’yamiz va fe’lning oddiy shakli ishlatamiz. He, she, it does ishlatamiz.
3. Present Simple so’roq (question) shaklini biz do/does yordamchi fe’lini egadan oldinga
chiqarish orqali yasaymiz.
Jadvalda to’liq o’rganishgiz mumkin.

subject auxiliary main

verb verb
PositiveI, you, we, they like coffee
He, she, it likes coffee
Negative I, you, we, they do not like coffee
He, she, it does not like coffee
Question Do I, you, we, like Coffee?
they
Does He, she, it like Coffee?
 Spelling

3 shaxs birlikda yani he, she, it biz felga "s" qo'shamiz. 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it)ga
nisbatan bu zamonda fe’lga «-s» yoki «-es» qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Oxiri «-s», «-sh», «-ch»,
«-x», «-o» harflari bilan tugagan fe’llarga «-es» qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. Boshqa harflar bilan
tugagan fe’llarga esa oddiy «-s» qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.

Agar "y" harfi undosh harfdan kegin kelsa "y" ies ga o'zgaradi try+s tries

I try. She tries Agar unlidan kegin kelsa shunchaki s qoshiladi I buy- he buys

Present Simple ishlatilishi

1. Biz Present Simple doimiy, takrorlanuvchi va kundalik tarziga kirib qolgan ish-harakat va
holatlar uchun ishlatamiz. Bunda biz aytmoqchi bo’gan ish-harakat har doim takrorlanib
turadi, muntazamam qilnadi yoki hamma paytga tegishli bo’ladi
 He takes the train to work every morning- U har kuni ertalab ishga poyezda boradi
takrorlanuvchi va kunalik ish harakat)
 He works in a bank – U bankda ishlaydi( doimgi ish harakat)
 I play tennis every Wednesday. –
Izoh: I play tennis every Wednesday - Men har chorshanba kuni tennis o’ynayman(takrorlanuvchi)
Bu misolda ko’radigan bo’lsak meni tennis o’ynashim takrorlanuvchi va hamma zamonga tegishli
hamma zamoni qamrab oladi. O’tgan, hozir va kelasi zamonga ta’lluqli nima demoqchiman kecha
ham bugun ham ertaga ham tennis o’ynayman.Present Simpldagi ish-harakat hamma zamonga
tegishli bo’ladi va takrorlanuvchi doimiy bo’ladi.(kelasi zamon haqida gapirganda ishlatmaymiz)

Adham drives a taxi – Adham taksi haydaydi

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past present future

Taksi haydash Adhamning kasbi. U harkuni buni qiladi. Kecha, bugun va

ertaga(chizmaga e’tibor bersangi uning bu ishi hamma zamonga ta’lluqli past,present
and future)

2. Umumiy haqiqatlar va tabiat qonunlari: Ho'sh bular nimalar? Qonun doirasga

kirgan ishlar : Oyning yer atrofida aylanishi. Quyoshning sharqdan chiqib g’arbga
botishi. Umumiy haqiqatlar: Onaning bolasini sevishi
 The sun sets in the west – Quyosh ga’rbga botadi
3. Jadval va Programalar orqali ish harakatlar : Avtobus, poyezdlar yurishi,
ko'rsatuvlar vaqtlarida biz shu zamondan foydalanamiz
 The plane from Brussels arrives at 8.30 - Bryusseldan uchadigan samolyot soat 8.30da
yetib keladi
4. Biror voqeani hikoya qilishda, remarklarda, sport sharxlarida biz ishlatamiz va Yo'l yo'riq
ko'rsatishda, yo'l ko'rsatishda, narsalar qanaqa tayyorlanishni aytishda ya'ni retseplar..
 Peterson overtakes Williams and wins the race... Peterson Williamsdan o'tdi va yutdi

 Odil passes to Sergeyev, Sergeyev shoots - and it’s a goal! - Odil topni sergeyevga
uzatdi, Sergeyev zarba- Goll( Sergeyev umrida gol urmaganu boshqa O’zbekiston
hujumchisini eslolmadim (kuladigan smaylik)

 You sprinkle some cheese on the pizza then you bake it. - Pitsa ustiga bir oz pishloq
sepasiz, keyin uni pishirasiz (Sprinkle some cheese... buyruq gap ishlatish o'ringa)
 Present Simple zamonda ishlatiladigan payt ravishlari(kalit so’zlar)
always sometimes usually Every + time
expressions
 invariably  ever so often  normally  every day
 permanently  from time to  generally  every month
 regulary time  commonly  every year
 at times  traditionally  every week
rarely  occasionally  often  every minute
 seldom  frequently  every Monday
 almost never  On Mondays
 hardly ever  On Fridays

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