Sample Problems Cash Flow Analysis
Sample Problems Cash Flow Analysis
Company provided the following statement of financial position at year-end and other financial
data relating to activities during current year:
2022 2021
Cash and cash equivalents 600,000 200,000
Accounts receivable, net of allowance 1,100,000 1,040,000
Notes receivable - trade 150,000 200,000
Inventory 1,200,000 1,360,000
Prepaid expenses 110,000 120,000
Investment, at cost 300,000 500,000
Property, plant and equipment 3,400,000 2,000,000
Accumulated depreciation (900,000). (600,000).
Patent - 80,000
5,960,000 4,900,000
The statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2022 showed the following:
Additional Information:
* The entity sold any investment for P240,000 cash. There were no other transactions affecting the investment.
* Land was purchased in the current year for P1,200,000. paying P1,000,000 cash and issuing P200,000
share capital at par value.
* Equipment costing P200,000 and have a carrying amount of P80,000 was sold for P60,000 cash.
* Equipment of P400,000 was purchased for cash.
* The entity borrowed P400,000 from a bank to be paid June 30, 2023.
* Share capital with par value of P400,000 was issued for cash at a premium of P100,000.
* The treasury shares were reissued for P130,000 cash.
* The patent was fully amortized.
Income Statements
Year ended December 31, 2022
Sales 5,000,000
Cost of sales:
Inventory- January 1 1,360,000
Purchases 3,200,000
Goods available for sale 4,560,000
Inventory- December 31 1,200,000 3,360,000
Gross Income: 1,640,000
Gain on sale of investment 40,000
Total income 1,680,000
Expenses:
Loss on sale of equipment 20,000
Salaries 100,000
Other expenses 60,000
Depreciation 420,000
Amortization of patent 80,000 680,000
Net income 1,000,000
Illustration- Operating activities
Simple Company reported the following comparative statement of financial position and income statement for 2022.
Income Statements
Year ended December 31, 2022
Sales 6,500,000
Cost of goods sold:
Inventory- January 1 100,000
Purchases 3,200,000
Goods available for sale 3,300,000
Inventory- December 31 (175,000). 3,125,000
Gross Income: 3,375,000
Rent income 80,000
Total income 3,455,000
Expenses:
Salaries 950,000
Insurance 40,000
Other expenses 500,000
Depreciation 50,000
Amortization of patent 10,000
Interest expense 55,000 1,605,000
Income before tax 1,850,000
Income tax 350,000
Net income 1,500,000