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Q2W4 Science

The document provides information about the structure and function of different plant parts. It discusses the main parts of a plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. For each part, it describes their structure and specialized functions such as absorption, transportation, photosynthesis, reproduction, and protection. The lesson aims to teach students to identify, draw and understand what each plant part does and why plants need different structures to grow and survive.

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Jj Mendoza
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187 views4 pages

Q2W4 Science

The document provides information about the structure and function of different plant parts. It discusses the main parts of a plant including roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. For each part, it describes their structure and specialized functions such as absorption, transportation, photosynthesis, reproduction, and protection. The lesson aims to teach students to identify, draw and understand what each plant part does and why plants need different structures to grow and survive.

Uploaded by

Jj Mendoza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
REGION IV – A CALABARZON
DIVISION OF RIZAL
CAINTA SUB-OFFICE
SAN JUAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL UNIT – 1
Gen.RicarteSt.,Brgy.San Juan, Cainta, Rizal

Semi- detailed Lesson Plan in Science IV

Teacher: Jelence Joy M. Fernandez


Date: November 28, 2023
Section and Time
IV- Tinikling ( 6:00am – 6:50am )
IV- Pandanggo ( 6:50am- 7:40am )
IV- Subli ( 7:40am – 8:30am )
IV- Cariñosa ( 8:30am – 9:20am )

I. Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, students should be able to :
- Identify label (know)/ draw find read recognise record write (do)/ discuss
(value)
II. Subject Matter

Title: Structure of plants & what plants need to grow

Reference: SCIENCE AND HEALTH 4 MELC-BASED


Materials : powerpoint , videos, replica
III. Learning Tasks:
A. Preparatory Activity
- Prayers
- Greetings
- Checking of attendance
- Energizer
B. Review:
Explain that plants and animals have different features, even though both are
living. Show learners the different plant parts and see who can identify the
different parts (leaf, flower, seed, stem, root, bark).
C. Lesson Proper:
Think of any plants at home or at the school?
Why do you think plants need all these different parts?

The Main Parts of a Plant With Their Functions

A plant is a living organism that produces food for themselves and acts as the primary source
of nutrition for all life forms on earth. Plants are also the only source of oxygen in nature.
What are the Different Parts of a Plant

Broadly, plants have two organ systems: A) the root system and B) the shoot system.
A typical diagram of a plant body consists of three parts: 1) roots, 2) stems, and 3) leaves,
each having specialized functions. Apart from these basic parts, a flowering plant also
contains 4) flowers and 5) fruits.
The root system covers the underground parts of a plant, which include the roots, tubers,
and rhizomes, whereas the shoot system consists of parts found above the ground, such
as leaves, stems, flowers, and fruits.

1. Roots

It is the part that lies below the surface of the soil. The top part of a root (root apex)
is covered by a covering known as root cap.
Functions
 Absorbing water and minerals from the soil
 Storing food for future use
 Producing plant growth hormones
 Anchoring the plant firmly to the soil and providing support
 Developing new plants from the roots of the old plant (vegetative reproduction)
2. Stems

They are found above the ground and are structurally divided into nodes and
internodes. The regions where leaves are found are known as nodes, whereas the
areas in-between the nodes are called internodes.

Functions
 Providing strength and support to buds, flowers, leaves, and fruits
 Storing food mainly in the form of starch
 Transporting food, water, and minerals to all parts of the plant body
 Developing new plants from the stem of the old plant (vegetative reproduction)
3. Leaves

They are mostly found above the ground and attached to the stem. A leaf consists of
three main parts: i) the petiole, ii) leaf base, and iii) lamina or leaf blade.

Functions
 Making food for the plant with the help of sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water
through photosynthesis
 Helping in reproduction such as in Bryophyllum, a group of sprout leaf plants
 Helping in evaporation from the aerial parts of the plant by transpiration
Apart from these main functions, leaves of some plants are modified to form tendrils,
that help in climbing (e.g., pea plant) or spines, helping in protection (e.g., cactus).
Some leaves may turn fleshy to store food (e.g., onion plant).

4. Flowers

They are the most colorful and attractive parts of a plant. A flower contains four
main parts:
a) Sepals: Green parts of a flower found below the petals that protect flower buds
from injury.
b) Petals: Colorful parts of a flower found above the sepals that help in pollination.
c) Stamens: Consists of an anther and a filament. They are the male reproductive
part of a plant producing male sex cells or spermatia.
d) Carpel: Consists of stigma, style, and ovary. They are the female reproductive
part of a plant producing female sex cells or ovules.
Functions
 Helping in the sexual reproduction of plants
 Stimulating pollination in plants and fertilization of the ovule

5. Fruits

They are the ripened ovary found in flower after fertilization. The ovules after
fertilization make the seed, which is then fertilized to form new plants.
Functions
 Protecting the growing seeds
 Helping in the dispersal of seeds and thus in plant reproduction
Thus although each part of a plant has its specific functions, they all work in combination
to provide distinct advantages in plant growth and survival.

IV. Evaluation: Choose the letter of correct answer.

II. Draw and label the parts of the plants.

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