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Assignment 7 July 2022 Solution

This document contains solutions to 10 questions about C programming concepts like arrays, strings, functions, and pointers. The key points covered are: 1) An integer array does not terminate with a null character. 2) strcmp() returns 0 if two strings are identical. 3) gets() is more appropriate than scanf() for reading a multi-word string. 4) 3[a] accesses the 4th element of the array in the given code.

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28 views

Assignment 7 July 2022 Solution

This document contains solutions to 10 questions about C programming concepts like arrays, strings, functions, and pointers. The key points covered are: 1) An integer array does not terminate with a null character. 2) strcmp() returns 0 if two strings are identical. 3) gets() is more appropriate than scanf() for reading a multi-word string. 4) 3[a] accesses the 4th element of the array in the given code.

Uploaded by

Subanandhini S
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment 7 July 2022 Solution

1. Which of the following statement/s are false?


I. Array elements are stored in memory in contiguous locations.
II. An integer array always terminates with ‘\0’ (NULL).

a) I
b) II
c) Both I and II
d) None
Solution: (b)

2. If two strings are identical, then strcmp() function returns


a) 1
b) 0
c) -1
d) None of these
Solution: (b)

3. Which of the following function is more appropriate for reading in a multi word
string?
a) scanf()
b) gets()
c) printf()
d) puts()

Solution: (b)

4. What will be printed after execution of the following code?


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a[20] = {10, 20, 30, 40,50,60};
printf("%d", 3[a]);
return 0;
}

Solution: 40
3[a] denotes the 4th element of the array.

5. What will be the output of the program?


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str[] = "Array\0String";
printf("%s", str);
return 0;
}
Assignment 7 July 2022 Solution

a) Array
b) Array String
c) Array\0String
d) Compilation error

Solution:(a)

6. What will be the output?


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char str1[20] = "Programming", str2[20] = "Language";
printf("%s", strcpy(str2, strcat(str1, str2)));
return 0;
}

a) Programming
b) Language
c) ProgrammingLanguage
d) LanguageProgramming

Solution: (c) ProgrammingLanguage


str1=programming, str2=Language.
After strcat(str1,str2), str1= ProgrammingLanguage . And strcpy makes
str2=ProgrammingLanguage .

7. What will be the output?


#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
char str1[] = "I-LOVE-C";
char str2[] = {'I', '-', 'L', 'O', 'V', 'E', '-', 'C'};
int n1 = sizeof(str1)/sizeof(str1[0]);
int n2 = sizeof(str2)/sizeof(str2[0]);
printf("n1=%d, n2=%d", n1, n2);
return 0;
}
a) n1= 8, n2=8
b) n1=9, n2=9
c) n1=8, n2=9
d) n1=9, n2=8

Solution: (d)
Assignment 7 July 2022 Solution

8. What will be the output?


# include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i, m=1, num[6] = {1,2,3,4,5,6};
for(i=0; i<=5; i++)
m=m*num[i];
printf(" %d", m);
return 0;
}

Solution: 720 (short answer type)


This is a factorial program. 6!=720.

9. What will be the output?


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char p[] = "assignment";
char t;
int i, j;
for(i=0, j=strlen(p); i<j; i++)
{
t = p[i];
p[i] = p[j-i];
p[j-i] = t;
}
printf("%s", p);
return 0;
}

a) assignment
b) tnemngissa
c) nothing will be printed
d) tttttttttt
Solution: (c) nothing will be printed as the string termination character ‘\0’ is assigned to first
element of array p[].

10. What will be the output?


#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
char p[] = "welcome", q[]="welcome";
Assignment 7 July 2022 Solution

if(p==q)
{
printf("Two strings are equal");
}
return 0;
}

a) Two strings are equal


b) Two strings are not equal
c) Would not print anything
d) Compilation error

Solution: (c) No output, as we are comparing both base addresses and they are not same.

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