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UPS Topologies

The document discusses different UPS topologies including off-line, line-interactive, and on-line systems. It provides illustrations and explanations of how each topology works and its components. Maintenance bypass configurations are also covered.

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ibrahim
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142 views14 pages

UPS Topologies

The document discusses different UPS topologies including off-line, line-interactive, and on-line systems. It provides illustrations and explanations of how each topology works and its components. Maintenance bypass configurations are also covered.

Uploaded by

ibrahim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The UPS Handbook

UPS Topologies
4
off-line line interactive on-line

charger
inverter

DC Busbar

(Stored energy)

Figure 4.1: Typical Basic UPS Functional Diagram

The UPS Handbook 19


UPS Topologies - Off-Line Systems

autonomy
bypass

Note: In practice there are numerous static bypass and UPS output switching
circuit designs. So, for simplicity, the inverter/static bypass transfer
mechanism is represented by a simple changeover switch in the following
block diagrams.

20 The UPS Handbook


UPS Topologies - Off-Line Systems

Bypass

Bypass

Bypass

Figure 4.2: Off-line Illustration

true

The UPS Handbook 21


UPS Topologies - Line-Interactive Systems

22 The UPS Handbook


UPS Topologies - Line-Interactive Systems

Buck/Boost Transformer

Bypass

Buck/Boost Transformer

Bypass

Figure 4.3: Line-Interactive UPS with Buck/Boost Transformer

The UPS Handbook 23


UPS Topologies - Line-Interactive Systems

Ferroresonant
Transformer
Bypass

Ferroresonant
Transformer
Bypass

Figure 4.4: Line-Interactive UPS with Ferroresonant Transformer

24 The UPS Handbook


UPS Topologies - Line-Interactive Systems

The UPS Handbook 25


UPS Topologies - On-Line Systems

dc busbar dc bus

double conversion

26 The UPS Handbook


UPS Topologies - On-Line Systems

Bypass

DC Bus

Bypass

Bypass

Figure 4.5: On-line UPS Operation

The UPS Handbook 27


UPS Topologies - On-Line Systems

Figure 4.6: Standby Generator

true on-line UPS

28 The UPS Handbook


UPS Topologies - On-Line Systems

The UPS Handbook 29


UPS Topologies - Maintenance Bypass

maintenance bypass

Figure 4.7: Internal Maintenance Bypass Illustration

30 The UPS Handbook


UPS Topologies - Maintenance Bypass

maintenance bypass cabinet

The UPS Handbook 31

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