Tps 54610
Tps 54610
TPS54610
SLVS398H – JUNE 2001 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015
TPS54610 3-V to 6-V Input, 6-A Output Synchronous Buck PWM Switcher with Integrated
FETs
1 Features 3 Description
1• 30-mΩ, 12-A Peak MOSFET Switches for High The TPS54610 low-input voltage high-output current
Efficiency at 6-A Continuous Output Source or synchronous buck PWM converter integrates all
required active components. Included on the
Sink Current
substrate with the listed features are a true, high
• Adjustable Output Voltage Down to 0.9 V With performance, voltage error amplifier that enables
1.0% Accuracy maximum performance and flexibility in choosing the
• Wide PWM Frequency: Fixed 350 kHz, 550 kHz output filter L and C components; an undervoltage-
or Adjustable 280 kHz to 700 kHz lockout circuit to prevent start-up until the input
voltage reaches 3 V; an internally or externally set
• Synchronizable to 700 kHz
slow-start circuit to limit inrush currents; and a power
• Load Protected by Peak Current Limit and good output useful for processor/logic reset, fault
Thermal Shutdown signaling, and supply sequencing.
• Integrated Solution Reduces Board Area and The TPS54610 is available in a thermally enhanced
Component Count 28-pin HTSSOP (PWP) PowerPAD™ package, which
• SWIFT Documentation, Application Notes, and eliminates bulky heatsinks. TI provides evaluation
Design Software: www.ti.com/swift modules to aid in quickly achieving high-performance
power supply designs to meet aggressive equipment
2 Applications development cycles.
• Low-Voltage, High-Density Distributed Power Device Information (1)
Systems DEVICE NAME PACKAGE BODY SIZE (NOM)
• Point of Load Regulation for High TPS54610 HTSSOP (28) 9.70 mm x 6.40 mm
Performance DSPs, FPGAs, ASICs and
Microprocessors
• Broadband, Networking and Optical
Communications Infrastructure
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
• Portable Computing/Notebook PCs the end of the data sheet.
PGND 85
Efficiency − %
VBIAS VSENSE 80
AGND COMP 75
70
65
VI = 5 V,
60
VO = 3.3 V
55
50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Load Current − A
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TPS54610
SLVS398H – JUNE 2001 – REVISED OCTOBER 2015 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 13
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 9 Application and Implementation ........................ 14
3 Description ............................................................. 1 9.1 Application Information............................................ 14
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 9.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 14
5 Device Comparison Table..................................... 3 10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 19
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3 11 Layout................................................................... 19
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 19
7 Specifications......................................................... 4
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 20
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
11.3 Thermal Considerations ........................................ 21
7.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 22
7.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 5 12.1 Device Support...................................................... 22
7.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5 12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates 22
7.6 Dissipation Ratings ................................................... 7 12.3 Community Resources.......................................... 22
7.7 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 8 12.4 Trademarks ........................................................... 22
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 22
8 Detailed Description ............................................ 10
12.6 Glossary ................................................................ 22
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10 13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 11
Information ........................................................... 22
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional
Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device
and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1
PWP Package
28-Pin HTSSOP With Exposed Thermal Pad
Top View
AGND 1 28 RT
VSENSE 2 27 SYNC
COMP 3 26 SS/ENA
PWRGD 4 25 VBIAS
BOOT 5 24 VIN
PH 6 23 VIN
PH 7 THERMAL 22 VIN
PH 8 PAD 21 VIN
PH 9 20 VIN
PH 10 19 PGND
PH 11 18 PGND
PH 12 17 PGND
PH 13 16 PGND
PH 14 15 PGND
Pin Functions
PIN
TYPE (1) DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
Analog ground. Return for compensation network/output divider, slow-start capacitor, VBIAS
AGND 1 G
capacitor, RT resistor and SYNC pin. Connect PowerPAD™ to AGND.
Bootstrap output. 0.022-μF to 0.1-μF low-ESR capacitor connected from BOOT to PH
BOOT 5 S
generates floating drive for the high-side FET driver.
COMP 3 Error amplifier output. Connect frequency compensation network from COMP to VSENSE
Power ground. High current return for the low-side driver and power MOSFET. Connect
PGND 15-19 G PGND with large copper areas to the input and output supply returns, and negative pins of
the input and output capacitors. A single point connection to AGND is recommended.
Phase output. Junction of the internal high-side and low-side power MOSFETs, and output
PH 6-14 O
inductor.
Power good open drain output. High when VSENSE ≥ 90% Vref, otherwise PWRGD is low.
PWRGD 4 O
Note that output is low when SS/ENA is low or the internal shutdown signal is active.
Frequency setting resistor input. Connect a resistor from RT to AGND to set the switching
RT 28 I frequency. When using the SYNC pin, set the RT value for a frequency at or slightly lower
than the external oscillator frequency.
Slow-start/enable input/output. Dual function pin which provides logic input to enable/disable
SS/ENA 26 I/O
device operation and capacitor input to externally set the start-up time.
Synchronization input. Dual function pin which provides logic input to synchronize to an
SYNC 27 I/O external oscillator or pin select between two internally set switching frequencies. When used
to synchronize to an external signal, a resistor must be connected to the RT pin.
Internal bias regulator output. Supplies regulated voltage to internal circuitry. Bypass VBIAS
VBIAS 25 S
pin to AGND pin with a high quality, low-ESR 0.1-μF to 1.0-μF ceramic capacitor.
7 Specifications
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted (1)
MIN MAX UNIT
VIN, SS/ENA, SYNC –0.3 7 V
RT –0.3 6 V
VI Input voltage
VSENSE –0.3 4 V
BOOT –0.3 17 V
VBIAS, COMP, PWRGD –0.3 7 V
VO Output voltage PH –0.6 10 V
PH (transient < 10 ns) –2 V
PH Internally Limited
IO Source current
COMP, VBIAS 6 mA
PH 12 A
IS Sink current COMP 6 mA
SS/ENA, PWRGD 10 mA
Voltage differential AGND to PGND –0.3 0.3 V
TJ Operating virtual junction temperature –40 125 °C
Tstg Storage temperature –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(4) Matched MOSFETs low-side rDS(on) production tested, high-side rDS(on) specified by design
60 60
Drain Source On-State Reststance − m W
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
−40 0 25 85 125 −40 0 25 85 125
TJ − Junction Temperature − °C TJ − Junction Temperature − °C
VIN = 3.3 V VIN = 5 V
500
450 RT = 100 k
400
SYNC ≤ 0.8 V
350
300
RT = 180 k
250 200
−40 0 25 85 125 −40 0 25 85 125
TJ − Junction Temperature − °C TJ − Junction Temperature − °C
Figure 3. Internally Set Oscillator Frequency vs Figure 4. Externally Set Oscillator Frequency vs
Junction Temperature Junction Temperature
0.895 5
4.5
0.893 4
Device Power Losses − W
V ref − Voltage Reference − V
3.5
0.891 3
VI = 3.3 V
2.5
0.889 2
1.5
VI = 5 V
0.887 1
0.5
0.885 0
−40 0 25 85 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TJ − Junction Temperature − °C IL − Load Current − A
TJ = 125°C fs = 700 kHz
Figure 5. Voltage Reference vs Junction Temperature Figure 6. Device Power Losses at TJ = 125°C vs
Load Current
120 −20
VO − Output Voltage Regulation − V
0.893 −40
100
−60
Phase − Degrees
80
0.891 Phase −80
Gain − dB
fs = 550 kHz 60 −100
0.889 −120
40
Gain
−140
20
0.887 −160
0
−180
Figure 7. Output Voltage Regulation vs Input Voltage Figure 8. Error Amplifier Open Loop Response
3.80
3.65
Internal Slow-Start Time − ms
3.50
3.35
3.20
3.05
2.90
2.75
−40 0 25 85 125
TJ − Junction Temperature − °C
8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
The TPS54610 low-input voltage high-output current synchronous buck PWM converter integrates all required
active components. Included on the substrate with the listed features are a true, high performance, voltage error
amplifier that enables maximum performance and flexibility in choosing the output filter L and C components; an
under-voltage-lockout circuit to prevent start-up until the input voltage reaches 3 V; an internally or externally set
slow-start circuit to limit inrush currents; and a power good output useful for processor/logic reset, fault signaling,
and supply sequencing.
AGND VBIAS
VIN
Enable
Comparator
SS/ENA VBIAS REG
Falling SHUTDOWN
Edge ILIM VIN
1.2 V
Deglitch Thermal Comparator 3−6V
Hysteresis: 0.03 V Leading
2.5 µs Shutdown
150°C Edge
VIN UVLO Blanking
Comparator Falling 100 ns
and
VIN BOOT
Rising
2.95 V Edge
Hysteresis: 0.16 V Deglitch 30 mW
2.5 µs SS_DIS
SHUTDOWN
LOUT
PH VO
Internal/External
Slow-start +
R Q Adaptive Dead-Time CO
(Internal Slow-start Time = 3.35 ms −
and
Error S Control Logic
Amplifier PWM
Reference Comparator VIN
VREF = 0.891 V 30 mW
OSC PGND
Powergood
Comparator
PWRGD
VSENSE Falling
0.90 Vref Edge
TPS54610 Deglitch
Hysteresis: 0.03 Vref
SHUTDOWN
35 µs
The high-side and low-side drivers are designed with 300-mA source and sink capability to quickly drive the
power MOSFETs gates. The low-side driver is supplied from VIN, while the high-side drive is supplied from the
BOOT pin. A bootstrap circuit uses an external BOOT capacitor and an internal 2.5-Ω bootstrap switch
connected between the VIN and BOOT pins. The integrated bootstrap switch improves drive efficiency and
reduces external component count.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8200 pF 1.74 kW
R3
3.74 kW R4
10 kW
100 100
95 95
90 90
85 85
VO = 2.5 V VO = 3.3 V
Efficiency − %
Efficiency − %
80 80
VO = 1.8 V VO = 1.8 V
75 75
70 70
VO = 1.2 V VO = 1.2 V
65 65
60 60
55 55
50 50
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
IO − Output Current − A IO − Output Current − A
VI = 3.3 V f = 550 kHz L = 4.7 µH VI = 5 V f = 550 kHz L = 4.7 µH
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
Figure 11. Efficiency vs Output Current Figure 12. Efficiency vs Output Current
1.004 1.002
1.003 1.0015
IO = 6 A
1.002 1.001
Load Regulation
Load Regulation
1.001 1.0005
IO = 3 A
1 1
0.999 0.9995
No Load
0.998 0.999
0.997 0.9985
0.996 0.998
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
IO − Output Current − A VI − Input Voltage − V
VI = 5 V f = 550 kHz VO = 3.3 V VI = 5 V f = 550 kHz VO = 3.3 V
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
Figure 13. Load Regulation vs Output Current Figure 14. Line Regulation vs Input Voltage
60 180 125
115
105
40 135
Ambient Temperature − °C
95
VI = 5 V
Phase −Degrees
85 Safe Operating
Area
Gain − dB
20 90 75
Phase VI = 3.3 V
65
Gain 55
0 45
45
35
−20 0 25
100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 0 1 2 3 84 5 6 7
Figure 15. Loop Response Figure 16. Ambient Temperature vs Load Current
Figure 17. Output Ripple Voltage Figure 18. Load Transient Response
Input Voltage - 2 V/div
50 mV/div
2 A/div
10 µs/div
11 Layout
PH VIN VIN
PH
PH VIN
PH PGND
OUTPUT PH PGND
FILTER
CAPACITOR
PH PGND
INPUT INPUT
PH PGND BYPASS BULK
CAPACITOR FILTER
0.0339
0.0650
0.0500
0.3820 0.3478 0.0500 0.2090
0.0500
0.0256
0.0650
0.0339 Minimum Recommended Exposed
Copper Area for Powerpad. 5mm
0.1700
Stencils May Require 10 Percent
0.1340 Larger Area
Minimum Recommended Top
Side Analog Ground Area 0.0630
0.0400
12.4 Trademarks
PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead finish/ MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) Ball material (3) (4/5)
(6)
TPS54610PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS54610
TPS54610PWPG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 50 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS54610
TPS54610PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS54610
TPS54610PWPRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 RoHS & Green NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS54610
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 10-Dec-2020
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Automotive: TPS54610-Q1
• Enhanced Product: TPS54610-EP
• Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects
• Enhanced Product - Supports Defense, Aerospace and Medical Applications
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022
B0 W
Reel
Diameter
Cavity A0
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness
W Overall width of the carrier tape
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers
Sprocket Holes
Q1 Q2 Q1 Q2
Pocket Quadrants
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022
Width (mm)
H
W
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 3-Jun-2022
TUBE
T - Tube
height L - Tube length
W - Tube
width
Pack Materials-Page 3
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
TM
PWP 28 PowerPAD TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height
4.4 x 9.7, 0.65 mm pitch SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4224765/B
www.ti.com
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable
standards, and any other safety, security, regulatory or other requirements.
These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you permission to use these resources only for development of an
application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license
is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you
will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims, damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these
resources.
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale or other applicable terms available either on ti.com or provided in conjunction with
such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable warranties or warranty disclaimers for
TI products.
TI objects to and rejects any additional or different terms you may have proposed. IMPORTANT NOTICE
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2022, Texas Instruments Incorporated