크라센 어학원 Grammar test
[중2 외자] GR Review Test
[to부정사, 동명사] 0719(월) 20(화)]
이름: _______________
점수: _______ / 50점
* 다음 중 어법에 맞는 것을 모두 고르고 이유를 간략히 쓰시오. (고르기 2점, why 2점, 총 12점)
1. I regret [to tell / telling] you about the news that you won’t like.
why? you won’t like → 지금부터 소식을 전달할 것(미래의 일) : regret to RV
2. Paul seems to [be / have been] ill the other day.
why? 주절 동사보다 to부정사의 동사가 앞선 시제를 지칭함 to부정사의 완료시제가 적절함
3. Teachers are used to [deal / dealing] with students who have emotional problems.
why? be used to부정사 : ~하는 데 사용되다 / be used to ~ing : ~하는 데 익숙하다
* 다음 문장 중 틀린 부분이 있으면 올바르게 고치고 이유를 쓰시오. (고치기 2점, why 2점, 총 12점)
4. They couldn't find the evidence of the company violating safety regulations when the fire had
broken out.
바르게 고치기 : violating ⇨ having violated
why? 과거보다 더 이전에 발생한 동명사 시제 : having p.p
5. The foundation allowed extra food to distribute to neighbors.
바르게 고치기 : to distribute ⇨ to be distributed
why? extra food가 유통 ‘되어지도록’ 허가했다. S + allowed + O + to be p.p
6. Imagine that your teacher tells you about the qualifications you need to develop for the
admission and opens up an opportunity for you to instruct in that particular skill.
바르게 고치기 : to instruct train ⇨ to be instructedr ai
why? 의미상의 주어 you가 훈련‘받는’ 기회 -> to부정사 수동 ; opportunity for O to be p.p
크라센 어학원 Grammar test
7. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 것을 문장의 개수를 찾고(3점), 틀린 문장은 바르게 고치시오(7점). (총 10점)
★ 틀린부분 고치기 : 다 맞으면 7점, 한 개 틀릴 때마다 –1 차감
ⓐ My phone needed to have repaired.
th
ⓑ All of us at the school look forward to seeing you at our 50 anniversary celebration.
ⓒ Remember booking your ticket as soon as possible as the show is popular.
ⓓ He is said to be born in Hong Kong.
ⓔ I cannot help but cry to hear the news.
ⓕ Her work on vitamin B12 was published in 1954, which led to her awarding the Nobel Prize
in Chemistry in 1964.
ⓖ I didn’t understand why my mother objected to my playing the piano at the party.
ⓗ They are tired of scolding for not doing their homework.
ⓘ The employees from the North branch denied to work with the government.
ⓙ The focus of his excitement shifts from enjoying learning itself to please you.
ⓚ We were shocked to hear the news of Mike’s to have been fired the other day.
틀린 문장의 개수(3점) : 6 개
조건 : 틀린 문장을 바르게 고칠 경우, 부사구는 건드리지 말고 동사를 고치시오.
틀린 기호 틀린 부분 고친 부분
ⓐ to have repaired to have been repaired
ⓓ to be born to have been born
ⓕ awarding being awarded
ⓗ scolding being scolded
ⓘ to work working
ⓚ to have been fired having been fired
8. 해석을 보고 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 넣어 문장을 완성하시오. (각 4점, 총 8점)
(1) 그 이론은 Eric이 완전히 이해하기에 너무 어려웠다. (fully, theory, understand )
→ The theory was too difficult for Eric to fully understand .
(2) 나는 나의 학생들이 Jordan Peterson에게 심리학 이론을 배우게 될 것을 기대한다.
(my students, by, look forward to, psychological theories, teach ; 주어진 단어 변형할 것)
→ I look forward to my students being taught psychological theories
by Jordan Peterson.
9. 같은 의미가 되도록 문장을 완성하시오. (각 4점, 총 8점)
● 주어진 단어 필요시 변형할 것
(1) 그의 아버지 앞에서 우는 것은 소용 없다. (useless, in front of, cry 포함 10단어)
-> It is useless to cry in front of his father.
(2) 당신이 그의 관대한 제안을 받아들이지 않은 것은 어리석었다.
(generous, foolish, accept, offer 포함 11단어)
-> It was foolish of you not to accept his generous offer .
