Diff Equa Sem5 Pyq-1
Diff Equa Sem5 Pyq-1
(Physical Sciences)/
B.Sc. (Life Sciences)/Applied Sciences
Unique Paper Code : 42357501
Name of the Paper : DSC-Differential Equations
Semester :V
Duration : 3 Hours
Maximum Marks : 75
1. Determine the most general function 𝑁(𝑥, 𝑦) such that the equation is exact, and solve the
resulting exact equation:
𝑑2 𝑦
− 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 cos 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 2
Also solve the following initial value problem
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 2
− 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 4 𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 3 , 𝑦(2) = 4, 𝑦 ′ (2) = −1
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
2
𝑑𝑦
(𝑥 + 1) − 3(𝑥 + 1) + 3𝑦 = 0,
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Find the linearly independent solution by reducing the order and also write the general
solution.
Use the method of variation of parameters to solve the equation
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2
+4 + 5𝑦 = 𝑒 −2𝑥 sec 𝑥
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4. Show that the family of parabolas 𝑦 2 = 2𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 2 is self- orthogonal.
Also, solve the system of linear differential equations
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
2 + − 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦
+ + 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑧 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑓(𝑥𝑦)
Determine the region in which the given equation
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
𝑦2 + =1
𝜕𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2
is hyperbolic, parabolic or elliptic, and transform the equation in the respective region to
canonical form.