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Tabla de Conversiones

1. This document provides conversion factors between various units of measurement for length, time, force, temperature, and more. It includes metric and imperial units. 2. Common prefixes used in scientific notation are defined, such as nano, micro, and mega, along with their abbreviations and the powers of ten they represent. 3. The table aims to aid students in converting between different units across various physical quantities.

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gema
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59 views1 page

Tabla de Conversiones

1. This document provides conversion factors between various units of measurement for length, time, force, temperature, and more. It includes metric and imperial units. 2. Common prefixes used in scientific notation are defined, such as nano, micro, and mega, along with their abbreviations and the powers of ten they represent. 3. The table aims to aid students in converting between different units across various physical quantities.

Uploaded by

gema
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Colegio Guatemalteco Bilingüe

Tabla de Conversiones Física


Prof. Manuel Cartagena Sandoval.-
Segundo Básico Factores de
Conversión
1m = 100 cm = 39.37 in = 3.28 ft. 1 año = 365 días = 3.16 x 10 7 seg.
1 Pulgada = 1 in = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m 1 día = 1 d = 24 h = 1440 min = 86400 seg.
1 pie = 1 ft = 30.48 cm = 12 in = 0.3048 m 1 Newton = 1 N = 10 5 dinas = 0.2248 lb
1 milla = 1 mi = 1609 m = 5280 ft =1.609 km 1 libra fuerza = 1 lb = 4.448 N
1 yarda = 1 yd = 3 ft = 0.9144 m = 91.44cm 1 m / s = 100 cm / s = 3.28 ft / s
1 angstrom = 1Aº = 10 –10 m 1 mi/h = 1.47 ft/s = 0.447 m / s = 1.61 km /h
1 año luz = 9.46 x 10 12 km; (1km = 1000m) 1 atmósfera = 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
1 fermi = 10 –15 m / 1 nudo = 1.852 km/h 1 atm = 76 cm Hg = 14.7 lb / in 2
1 parsec = 3.084 x 10 13 km 1 atm = 1.013 x 10 5 N / m 2
1 nanometro = 1nm = 10 –9 1 joule = 1 J = 0.738 ft*lb = 10 7 ergios
1 m 2 = 10 4 cm 2 = 10.76 ft 2 1 cal = 4.186 joules / 1 dina = 10-5N =2.25X 10-6 lb
1 in 2 = 6.452 cm 2 1 Watt = 1 W = 1 J / seg = 0.738 ft * lb / seg
1 m 3 = 10 6cm 3 =1000000 cm3 =35.3147 ft3 1 kilowatt = 1 kW = 3.60 x 10 6 J
1 litro = 1 L = 1000cm 3 1 hp = 1 Caballo de Fuerza = 746 Watt
1 ft 3 = 1728 in 3 = 2.83 x 10 –2 m 3 1 hp = 550 ft*lb / seg = 0.746 kW
1 galón = 1 gal = 3.786 L = 231 in 3 1 Btu = 252 cal = 1.054 x 10 3 J
1 tonelada métrica= 1 t = 1000 kg = 2000 libras 1 Btu / h = 0.293 Watt
1 slug = 14.59 kg 1 Mach = 1224 km / h = 340 m / seg.
Escala Kelvin = ºK = ºC + 273.15 1 libra = 16 onzas = 0.454 kg = 453.6 g
Grados Fahrenheit = ºF = (9 / 5 )ºC +32 1 Kilogramo = 1000 gramos = 2.2 libras masa
Grados Celsius = ºC = 5 / 9 ( ºF – 32 ) 1 Quintal = 100 lb = 4 @; ( 1@ = 25 lb)
Notación Científica:
1 nanómetro = 1 nm = 10 –9 m 1 microgramo = µg =10 –9 kg 1 nanosegundo = 1 ns =10 –9 s
1 micrómetro = 1µm = 10 –9m 1 miligramo = mg =10 –6 kg 1 microsegundo = 1µs = 10 –6 s
1 milímetro = 1mm = 10 –3 m 1 gramo = 1 g = 10 –3 kg 1 milisegundo = 1ms = 10 –3 s
1 centímetro = 1 cm = 10 –2m 1 mi Náutica= 1852 m 1 hora = 1h = 3600 s
1 kilómetro = 1 km = 10 3 m 1km = 1000 m 1 día = 1 d = 86400 s

Prefijos en Notación Científica


Potencias de
10 –18 10 –15 10 –12 10 –9 10 –6 10 –3
diez
Prefijo ato femto pico nano micro Mili
Abreviatura A f p n µ M

Potencias de
10 3 10 6 10 9 10 12 10 15 10 18
diez
Prefijo Kilo mega giga tera peta exa
Abreviatura K M G T P Ae

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