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Last login: Fri Mar 25 12:05:26 2022 from 172.17.2.226

---Now the linux of the remote server is connected, to connect the vertica DB type
the path name as given below

hp1@hp1-PowerEdge-R630:~$ /opt/vertica/bin/vsql -Udbadmin -wvertica123

Welcome to vsql, the Vertica Analytic Database interactive terminal.

Type: \h or \? for help with vsql commands

\g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
\q to quit
========

dbadmin=>

dbadmin=> \h
See the Vertica Programmer's Guide for information on available commands.

General
\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- [USER]]
connect to new database (currently "dbadmin")
\cd [DIR] change the current working directory
\q quit vsql
\set [NAME [VALUE]]
set internal variable, or list all if no parameters
\timing [on|off]
toggle timing of commands, or explicitly turn it on or off (cur
rently off)
\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable
\! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell
\password [USER]
change user's password

Query Buffer
\e [FILE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor
\g send query buffer to server
\g FILE send query buffer to server and results to file
\g | COMMAND send query buffer to server and pipe results to command
\p show the contents of the query buffer
\r reset (clear) the query buffer
\s [FILE] display history or save it to file
\w FILE write query buffer to file

Input/Output
\echo [STRING] write string to standard output
\i FILE execute commands from file
\o FILE send all query results to file
\o | COMMAND pipe all query results to command
\o close query-results file or pipe
\qecho [STRING]
 write string to query output stream (see \o)
==========
dbadmin=> \?
See the Vertica Programmer's Guide for information on available commands.

General
\c[onnect] [DBNAME|- [USER]]
connect to new database (currently "dbadmin")
\cd [DIR] change the current working directory
\q quit vsql
\set [NAME [VALUE]]
set internal variable, or list all if no parameters
\timing [on|off]
toggle timing of commands, or explicitly turn it on or off
(currently off)
\unset NAME unset (delete) internal variable
\! [COMMAND] execute command in shell or start interactive shell
\password [USER]
change user's password

Query Buffer
\e [FILE] edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor
\g send query buffer to server
\g FILE send query buffer to server and results to file
\g | COMMAND send query buffer to server and pipe results to command
\p show the contents of the query buffer
\r reset (clear) the query buffer
\s [FILE] display history or save it to file
\w FILE write query buffer to file

Input/Output
\echo [STRING] write string to standard output
\i FILE execute commands from file
\o FILE send all query results to file
\o | COMMAND pipe all query results to command
\o close query-results file or pipe
\qecho [STRING]
write string to query output stream (see \o)

Informational
\d [PATTERN] describe tables (list tables if no argument is supplied)
PATTERN may include system schema name, e.g. v_catalog.*
\df [PATTERN] list functions
\dj [PATTERN] list projections
\dn [PATTERN] list schemas
\dp [PATTERN] list table access privileges
\ds [PATTERN] list sequences
===============

dbadmin=> \dj
List of projections
Schema | Name | Owner | Node
| Comment
-----------------+-----------------------------------------+---------
+-----------------+---------
"115" | mech_DBD_1_seg_sou_b0 | dbadmin |
|
"115" | mech_DBD_1_seg_sou_b1 | dbadmin |
|
 A00000001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A00000001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0000000123 | proj_A1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0003 |
A0000000123 | proj_A1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0002 |
A0000000123 | proj_A1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0001 |
A0000000123 | table1_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0000000123 | table1_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0000001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0000001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A00000011 | tab1_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A00000011 | tab1_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A00001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A00001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table1_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table1_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table2_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table2_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table3_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table3_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table5_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table5_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | test_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | test_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | Mani_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | Mani_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | aim_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | aim_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_1_seg_AAA112_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_1_seg_AAA112_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_5_seg_AAA111_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_5_seg_AAA111_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | gag_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | gag_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | pup_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | pup_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | source123_b0 | dbadmin |
|
========

dbadmin=> create schema A0123;

CREATE SCHEMA
dbadmin=> create table A0123.student(usn number(2),name varchar(10));
CREATE TABLE
========

--To verify the projection is created for the student:

dbadmin=> \dj
List of projections
Schema | Name | Owner | Node
| Comment
-----------------+-----------------------------------------+---------
+-----------------+---------
"115" | mech_DBD_1_seg_sou_b0 | dbadmin |
|
"115" | mech_DBD_1_seg_sou_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A00000001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A00000001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0000000123 | proj_A1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0003 |
A0000000123 | proj_A1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0002 |
A0000000123 | proj_A1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0001 |
A0000000123 | table1_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0000000123 | table1_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0000001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0000001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A00000011 | tab1_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A00000011 | tab1_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A00001 | stu_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A00001 | stu_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table1_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table1_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table2_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table2_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table3_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table3_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table5_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | table5_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | test_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A000011111 | test_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | Mani_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | Mani_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | aim_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | aim_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_1_seg_AAA112_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_1_seg_AAA112_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_5_seg_AAA111_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | ex_DBD_5_seg_AAA111_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | gag_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | gag_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | pup_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | pup_b1 | dbadmin |
|
A0001 | source123_b0 | dbadmin |
|

=========

--To insert values so that we can check the created projection

dbadmin=> insert into A0123.student values(1,'Raju');
 OUTPUT
--------
1
(1 row)
--now we can see the buddy projection(segment the records and store in different
node) by typing \dj
A0123 | student_b0 | dbadmin |
|
A0123 | student_b1 | dbadmin |
|
==============
dbadmin=> select * from A0123.student;
usn | name
-----+------
1 | Raju
(1 row)
dbadmin=> select * from A0123.student_b0;
usn | name
-----+------
1 | Raju
(1 row)

dbadmin=> select * from A0123.student_b1;

usn | name
-----+------
1 | Raju
(1 row)
========

-- create projection Manually

dbadmin=> create table A0123.hello(eno number(2), name varchar(10), age number(2),

dno number(2));
CREATE TABLE
dbadmin=> insert into A0123.hello values(1,'Rahul',21,3);
OUTPUT
--------
1
(1 row)
dbadmin=> insert into A0123.hello values(3,'Priya',23,3);
OUTPUT
--------
1
(1 row)
dbadmin=> insert into A0123.hello values(2,'Varshini',22,1);
OUTPUT
--------
1
(1 row)
dbadmin=> select * from A0123.hello_b0;
eno | name | age | dno
-----+----------+-----+-----
2 | Varshini | 22 | 1
3 | Priya | 23 | 3
1 | Rahul | 21 | 3
(3 rows)

=======
-- The above is the default buddy(segmented) projection .. Now we can create the
projection with segmentation and replication
--Now will create a projection with replication and K- Safety is 1.

dbadmin=> create projection A0123.hello_m1(eno encoding deltaval, age encoding RLE)

as select eno,age from A0123.hello order by eno ksafe 1;
WARNING 4468: Projection <A0123.hello_m1> is not available for query processing.
Execute the select start_refresh() function to copy data into this projection.
The projection must have a sufficient number of buddy projections and all
nodes must be up before starting a refresh
CREATE PROJECTION

dbadmin=> \dj
List of projections
Schema | Name | Owner | Node
| Comment
-----------------+-----------------------------------------+---------
+-----------------+---------

A0123 | hello_m1 | dbadmin |

v_nhdb_node0003 |
A0123 | hello_m1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0002 |
A0123 | hello_m1 | dbadmin |
v_nhdb_node0001 |
=======

--we can view by selectiong projections

dbadmin=> select * from projections;

projection_schema_id | projection_schema | projection_id |
projection_name | projection_basename | owner_id |
owner_name | ancho
r_table_id | anchor_table_name | node_id | node_name | is_prejoin |
created_epoch | create_type | verified_fault_tolerance |
is_up_to_date | has_
statistics | is_segmented |
segment_expression
| segment_range
| is_super_projection | is_key_constraint_projection | has_expressions | is_
aggregate_projection | aggregate_type
----------------------+-------------------+-------------------
+---------------------------------+------------------------------
+-------------------+------------+-------
------------+-----------------------+---------+-----------+------------
+---------------+-------------------------------+--------------------------
+---------------+-----
-----------+--------------
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
-----
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----+---------------------+------------------------------+-----------------+----
---------------------+----------------
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996279627230 | test_table_b0
| test_table | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96273707640 | test_table | 0 | | f |
17 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(test_table.c)
 | implicit range: v_nhdb_node0001[33.3%] v_nhdb_node0002[33.3%]
v_nhdb_node0003[33.3%] | t | f | f
| f
|
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996279627240 | test_table_b1
| test_table | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96273707640 | test_table | 0 | | f |
17 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(test_table.c)
| implicit range: v_nhdb_node0002[33.3%] v_nhdb_node0003[33.3%]
v_nhdb_node0001[33.3%] | t | f | f
| f
|
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996280200976 | fact_b0
| fact | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96280200562 | fact | 0 | | f |
2162 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(fact.tdate, fact.tsymbol)
| implicit range: v_nhdb_node0001[33.3%] v_nhdb_node0002[33.3%]
v_nhdb_node0003[33.3%] | t | f | f
| f
|
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996280200988 | fact_b1
| fact | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96280200562 | fact | 0 | | f |
2162 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(fact.tdate, fact.tsymbol)
| implicit range: v_nhdb_node0002[33.3%] v_nhdb_node0003[33.3%]
v_nhdb_node0001[33.3%] | t | f | f
| f
|
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996293098424 | values10_b0
| values10 | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96293098306 | values10 | 0 | | f |
2336 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(values10.a, values10.b)
| implicit range: v_nhdb_node0001[33.3%] v_nhdb_node0002[33.3%]
v_nhdb_node0003[33.3%] | t | f | f
| f
|
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996293098436 | values10_b1
| values10 | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96293098306 | values10 | 0 | | f |
2336 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(values10.a, values10.b)
| implicit range: v_nhdb_node0002[33.3%] v_nhdb_node0003[33.3%]
v_nhdb_node0001[33.3%] | t | f | f
| f
|
45035996273704978 | public | 45035996293098500 | VALUES5100_b0
| VALUES5100 | 45035996273704962 | dbadmin | 450359
96293098210 | VALUES5100 | 0 | | f |
2336 | DELAYED CREATION | 1 | t | f
| t | hash(VALUES5100.a, VALUES5100.b)

========
dbadmin=> select projection_name, projection_schema, node_name from projections
where projection_schema='A0123' and anchor_table_name='hello';
projection_name | projection_schema | node_name
-----------------+-------------------+-----------------
hello_b0 | A0123 |
hello_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0001
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0002
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0003
(5 rows)

=======
--Now will create a projection with replication and K- Safety is 0

dbadmin=> create projection A0123.hello_m(eno encoding deltaval, age encoding RLE)

as select eno,age from A0123.hello order by eno ksafe 0;
WARNING 4468: Projection <A0123.hello_m_b0> is not available for query processing.
Execute the select start_refresh() function to copy data into this projection.
The projection must have a sufficient number of buddy projections and all
nodes must be up before starting a refresh
WARNING 4468: Projection <A0123.hello_m_b1> is not available for query processing.
Execute the select start_refresh() function to copy data into this projection.
The projection must have a sufficient number of buddy projections and all
nodes must be up before starting a refresh
CREATE PROJECTION

====
--we are doing projection replication with k safe 0,it is contradictory so buddy
projection is created
dbadmin=> select projection_name, projection_schema, node_name from projections
where projection_schema='A0123' and anchor_table_name='hello';
projection_name | projection_schema | node_name
-----------------+-------------------+-----------------
hello_b0 | A0123 |
hello_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0001
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0002
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0003
hello_m_b0 | A0123 |
hello_m_b1 | A0123 |
(7 rows)
====

--sementation projection creation(specify segmentation part of query after order by

clause)
--that means it will create buddy projection

dbadmin=> create projection A0123.hello_m2(eno encoding deltaval, age encoding RLE)

as select eno,age from A0123.hello order by eno segmented by hash(eno) all nodes
ksafe 1;
WARNING 4468: Projection <A0123.hello_m2_b0> is not available for query
processing. Execute the select start_refresh() function to copy data into this
projection.
The projection must have a sufficient number of buddy projections and all
nodes must be up before starting a refresh
WARNING 4468: Projection <A0123.hello_m2_b1> is not available for query
processing. Execute the select start_refresh() function to copy data into this
projection.
The projection must have a sufficient number of buddy projections and all
nodes must be up before starting a refresh
CREATE PROJECTION
======

dbadmin=> select projection_name, projection_schema, node_name from projections

where projection_schema='A0123' and anchor_table_name='hello';
projection_name | projection_schema | node_name
-----------------+-------------------+-----------------
hello_b0 | A0123 |
hello_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0001
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0002
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0003
hello_m_b0 | A0123 |
hello_m_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m2_b0 | A0123 |
hello_m2_b1 | A0123 |
(9 rows)

======
-- sementation projection creation with ksafe 0, creating manually by specifying
different projection name

-- since ksafe is 0, here no copy will be generated for m3 projection

dbadmin=> create projection A0123.hello_m3(eno encoding deltaval, age encoding RLE)

as select eno,age from A0123.hello order by eno segmented by hash(eno) all nodes
ksafe 0;
WARNING 4468: Projection <A0123.hello_m3> is not available for query processing.
Execute the select start_refresh() function to copy data into this projection.
The projection must have a sufficient number of buddy projections and all
nodes must be up before starting a refresh
CREATE PROJECTION
dbadmin=> select projection_name, projection_schema, node_name from projections
where projection_schema='A0123' and anchor_table_name='hello';
projection_name | projection_schema | node_name
-----------------+-------------------+-----------------
hello_b0 | A0123 |
hello_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0001
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0002
hello_m1 | A0123 | v_nhdb_node0003
hello_m_b0 | A0123 |
hello_m_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m2_b0 | A0123 |
hello_m2_b1 | A0123 |
hello_m3 | A0123 |
(10 rows)

===============
--In the above , we have done 4 conditions of projections
--Replication with ksafe 1
--Replication with ksafe 0
--Segmentation with ksafe 1
--Segmentation with ksafe 0

=====
-- The other way of creating the projection in vertica is by running the Database
Designer(DBD)
-- Two modes to run in DBD, incremental mode and comprehensive mode
--when DBD is run for first time comprehensive mode is preferred
--In incremental mode, it will not delete any previous unoptimized projections and
it will create the projection based on the query given
--In comprehensive mode, it will delete any previous unoptimized projections and it
will create the projection for all tables present under the schema
=======