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Vectors Imp Questions Paper 2 Solutions

This document contains the answers to test paper questions on vectors and three dimensional geometry for Class XII Mathematics. Some key points addressed include: defining vectors, finding the magnitude and direction ratio of vectors, operations on vectors such as addition, subtraction and cross product, properties of vectors such as orthogonality and collinearity, and applying vectors to find areas of triangles.

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20 views

Vectors Imp Questions Paper 2 Solutions

This document contains the answers to test paper questions on vectors and three dimensional geometry for Class XII Mathematics. Some key points addressed include: defining vectors, finding the magnitude and direction ratio of vectors, operations on vectors such as addition, subtraction and cross product, properties of vectors such as orthogonality and collinearity, and applying vectors to find areas of triangles.

Uploaded by

chaynitt30
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CBSE TEST PAPER-02

CLASS - XII MATHEMATICS (Vectors & Three Dimensional Geometry)


Topic: - Vectors [ANSWERS]

Ans1. Vector


Ans2. a = ɵi + 2 ɵj + 3kɵ

a = 1 + 4 + 9 = 14


m
b = 3ɵi + 2 ɵj + 1kɵ

b = 9 + 4 + 1 = 14


co
z.
Ans3. D.R of r are 1,1,1

er

r = 1+1+1 = 3
1 1 1
ap

D.C of are , ,
3 3 3
tP

( )( )
 2    
Ans4. a −b = a −b . a −b
s

   
= a.a − a.b − b.a + b.b
Te

  2
= a − 2a.b + b

= 4 − 2× 4 + 9
=5
 
a −b = 5


Ans5. b = 3ɵi + 2kɵ

2a = 8ɵi + 6 ɵj + 4kɵ
ɵi ɵj kɵ
 
b × 2a = 3 0 2
8 6 4

= ɵi ( 0 − 12 ) − ɵj (12 − 16 ) + kɵ (18 − 0 )

−12ɵi + 4 ɵj + 18kɵ
 
b × 2a = ( −12 ) + ( 4 ) + (18 )
2 2 2

= 484
= 22

m
( ) ( )
   
 2 a + b + 1 3a − 2b
Ans6. (i) OR =

2 +1
co
z.
5a
=
3
er

( ) ( )
   
 2 a + b − 3a − 2b
(ii) OR =
ap

2 −1
   
2a + 2b − 3a + 2b
=
tP

1
 
= 4b − a
s
Te

   
Ans7. O A = −2a + 3b + 5c
   
OB = a + 2b + 3c
  
OC = 7 a − c
     
O A = OB − O A = 3a − b − 2c
     
BC = OC − OB = 6a − 2b − 4c
( )
  
= 2 3a − b − 2c
 
BC = 2 AB
 
Thus AB || BC but one point B is common to both vectors hence A, B, C are collinear.
( ) ( )
   
Ans8. A vector which is ⊥ to both a + b are a − b is giving by

ɵi ɵj kɵ

( ) ( )
   
a +b × a −b = 2 3 4
0 −1 −2

= −2ɵi + 4 ɵj − 2kɵ

Let c = −2ɵi + 4 ɵj − 2kɵ

c = 4 + 16 + 4

= 24

m
=2 6
Req. unit vector is

c
 =−
1 ɵ 2 ɵ 1 ɵ
i+ j− k co
z.
c 6 6 6
er


Ans9. a = 2ɵi + 4 ɵj − 5kɵ
ap


b = λ ɵi + ɵj + 3kɵ
 
a + b = ( 2 + λ ) ɵi + 6 ɵj − 2kɵ
tP

Unit vector along


s

 
  a+b
Te

a+b =  
a+b

=
( 2 + λ ) ɵi + 6 ɵj − 2kɵ
( 2 + λ ) + ( 6 ) + (-2)2
2 2

=
( 2 + λ ) ɵi + 6 ɵj − 2kɵ
( 2 + λ ) + 40
2

( )
  
ATQ c. a + b = 1

ɵi + ɵj + kɵ .  ( 2 + λ ) i + 6 j − 2k  = 1
 ɵ ɵ ɵ
( )  ( 2 + λ )2 + 40 
 
(2 + λ ) + 6 − 2 = 1
( 2 + λ ) + 40
2

2+λ +4 = (2 + λ ) + 40
2

sq.both site
λ 2 + 36 + 12λ = ( 2 + λ ) + 40
2

λ =1

Ans10. A (1, 1, 2) B(2, 3, 5) C (1, 5, 5)

m

OA = ɵi + ɵj + 2kɵ

co

OB = 2ɵi + 3 ɵj + 5kɵ

OC = ɵi + 5 ɵj + 5kɵ
z.
  
OA = OB − OA = ɵi + 2 ɵj + 2kɵ
er
  
AC = OC − OA = 4 ɵj + 3kɵ
ap

iˆ ˆj kˆ
 
AB × AC = 1 2 2
tP

0 4 3

= −2iˆ − 3 ˆj + 4kˆ
s

1  
Te

Arae of ∆ABC = AB × AC
2
1
= ( −2 ) + ( −3) + ( 4 )
2 2 2

2
1
= 29 sq.unit
2

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