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Power-Elex Notes 2022

This document discusses power electronics and provides details about AC to DC conversion including rectification, uncontrolled and controlled rectification, and rectifier circuits. It also discusses DC to DC conversion including chopper circuits, switch mode power supplies, and common DC to DC converters like buck, boost, and buck-boost converters.

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Edwin Daniel Rafanan
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91 views

Power-Elex Notes 2022

This document discusses power electronics and provides details about AC to DC conversion including rectification, uncontrolled and controlled rectification, and rectifier circuits. It also discusses DC to DC conversion including chopper circuits, switch mode power supplies, and common DC to DC converters like buck, boost, and buck-boost converters.

Uploaded by

Edwin Daniel Rafanan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POWER ELECTRONICS PERCDC

NAME:
SCHOOL:

POWER ELECTRONICS

➢ Power electronics deals with the application of


solid state power electronic devices in the
control and conversion of electric power.
➢ Power electronics is the interface that facilitates
the transfer of power from the source to load by
converting voltage and current from one form to AC – DC CONVERSION
another.
➢ Power electronics is power processing and power RECTIFICATION
conversion. ➢ The process of converting alternating
current to direct current.
AIM OF POWER ELECTRONICS RECTIFIER
➢ An electrical device/circuit that converts AC
➢ The primary task of power electronics is to to DC.
process and control the flow of electric energy by
supplying voltages and currents in a form that is TYPES OF RECTIFICATION:
optimally suited for user loads.
➢ Uncontrolled
➢ Controlled

UNCONTROLLED RECTIFICATION:

➢ Half-wave
➢ Full-wave
POWER CONDITIONER HALF-WAVE RECTIFICATION
➢ Also known as POWER CONTROLLER and/or
POWER CONVERTER
➢ a circuit capable of converting voltage from one
form to another (AC and DC) using solid state
devices/components.
FULL-WAVE RECTIFICATION
TYPES OF CONVERSION:

1. AC to DC
2. DC to DC
3. DC to AC
4. AC to AC
UNCONTROLLED RECTIFIER CIRCUITS
TYPES OF POWER CONVERTER:
1. HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER
1. RECTIFIER 2. FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER
2. CHOPPER 3. BRIDGE TYPE RECTIFIER
3. INVERTER
4. CYCLOCONVERTER

R.M. Miranda Page 1


POWER ELECTRONICS PERCDC

• SINGLE-PHASE FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH


RESISTIVE LOAD

or
CONTROLLED RECTIFICATION

➢ Half-Wave
➢ Full-Wave

HALF-WAVE CONTROLLED RECTIFICATION or

FULL-WAVE CONTROLLED RECTIFICATION

• HALF-CONTROLLED BRIDGE RECTIFIER WITH


FORMULAS: HIGHLY INDUCTIVE LOAD
• SINGLE PHASE HALF-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH
RESISTIVE LOAD

or

or

or

• FULL-CONTROLLED BRIDGE WITH HIGHLY


INDUCTIVE LOAD

R.M. Miranda Page 2


POWER ELECTRONICS PERCDC

or

CHOPPER FORMULAS:

DC – DC CONVERSION
CHOPPER CIRCUIT

➢ a chopper is a static device that converts fixed dc


input to a variable dc output voltage directly
➢ a high speed switch that connects and
disconnects a DC source to the output/load
➢ the output voltage is controlled by adjusting ON
time which in turn changes the width of DC SWITCH MODE POWER SUPPLY (SMPS)
voltage pulse at the output. This method of
switching is called as pulse width modulation ➢ a converter with an unregulated input dc voltage
(PWM) control and a regulated output voltage.
➢ regulation of the output voltage is realized by
control of the percentage of time that the
transistor is in the ON state
➢ the transistors are switched at rates that typically
range from 10 kHz to 40 kHz.

COMMON DC-DC CONVERTERS:

1. BUCK or FORWARD
2. BOOST
3. BUCK-BOOST

BUCK or FORWARD CONVERTER

CHOPPER REPRESENTATION

INPUT and OUTPUT WAVEFORMS ➢ produces an average value output voltage less
than the input voltage

BOOST CONVERTER

R.M. Miranda Page 3


POWER ELECTRONICS PERCDC

➢ produces an average value output voltage


greater than the input voltage

BUCK – BOOST CONVERTER

➢ the output voltage may either be less than or


greater than the input voltage, depending on the
value of duty cycle.
➢ produces an output voltage with polarity
opposite to input voltage

MISCELLANEOUS DC-DC CONVERTER


CONFIGURATIONS:

ISOLATED BUCK-BOOST CONVERTER

PUSH-PULL CONVERTER

HALF-BRIDGE CONVERTER

FULL-BRIDGE CONVERTER

R.M. Miranda Page 4

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