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Calculator

This Java program creates a simple calculator application using Swing elements. It defines buttons for numbers and operators and adds action listeners to calculate expressions when buttons are clicked. The program stores operands and operators in strings and evaluates expressions, displaying results in a non-editable text field. It can perform the basic math operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on user input.

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morenarozean8
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views

Calculator

This Java program creates a simple calculator application using Swing elements. It defines buttons for numbers and operators and adds action listeners to calculate expressions when buttons are clicked. The program stores operands and operators in strings and evaluates expressions, displaying results in a non-editable text field. It can perform the basic math operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on user input.

Uploaded by

morenarozean8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Calculator.

java

1 package pack;
2
3 // Java program to create a simple calculator
4 //with basic +, ‐, /, * using java swing elements
5 import java.awt.event.*;
6 import javax.swing.*;
7 import java.awt.*;
8 public class Calculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
9 /**
10 *
11 */
12 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
13 // create a frame
14 static JFrame f;
15 // create a textfield
16 static JTextField l;
17 // store operator and operands
18 String s0, s1, s2;
19 // default constructor
20 Calculator()
21 {
22 s0 = s1 = s2 = "";
23 }
24 // main function
25 public static void main(String args[])
26 {
27 // create a frame
28 f = new JFrame("calculator");
29 try {
30 // set look and feel
31 UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
32 }
33 catch (Exception e) {
34 System.err.println(e.getMessage());
35 }
36 // create a object of class
37 Calculator c = new Calculator();
38 // create a textfield
39 l = new JTextField(16);
40 // set the textfield to non editable
41 l.setEditable(false);
42 // create number buttons and some operators
43 JButton b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7, b8, b9, ba, bs, bd, bm, be, beq, beq1;
44 // create number buttons
45 b0 = new JButton("0");
46 b1 = new JButton("1");
47 b2 = new JButton("2");
48 b3 = new JButton("3");
49 b4 = new JButton("4");
50 b5 = new JButton("5");
51 b6 = new JButton("6");
52 b7 = new JButton("7");
53 b8 = new JButton("8");
54 b9 = new JButton("9");
55 // equals button
56 beq1 = new JButton("=");
57 // create operator buttons
58 ba = new JButton("+");
59 bs = new JButton("‐");
60 bd = new JButton("/");
61 bm = new JButton("*");

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Calculator.java

62 beq = new JButton("C");


63 // create . button
64 be = new JButton(".");
65 // create a panel
66 JPanel p = new JPanel();
67 // add action listeners
68 bm.addActionListener(c);
69 bd.addActionListener(c);
70 bs.addActionListener(c);
71 ba.addActionListener(c);
72 b9.addActionListener(c);
73 b8.addActionListener(c);
74 b7.addActionListener(c);
75 b6.addActionListener(c);
76 b5.addActionListener(c);
77 b4.addActionListener(c);
78 b3.addActionListener(c);
79 b2.addActionListener(c);
80 b1.addActionListener(c);
81 b0.addActionListener(c);
82 be.addActionListener(c);
83 beq.addActionListener(c);
84 beq1.addActionListener(c);
85 // add elements to panel
86 p.add(l);
87 p.add(ba);
88 p.add(b1);
89 p.add(b2);
90 p.add(b3);
91 p.add(bs);
92 p.add(b4);
93 p.add(b5);
94 p.add(b6);
95 p.add(bm);
96 p.add(b7);
97 p.add(b8);
98 p.add(b9);
99 p.add(bd);
100 p.add(be);
101 p.add(b0);
102 p.add(beq);
103 p.add(beq1);
104 // set Background of panel
105 p.setBackground(Color.blue);
106 // add panel to frame
107 f.add(p);
108 f.setSize(200, 220);
109 f.setVisible(true);;
110 }
111 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
112 {
113 String s = e.getActionCommand();
114 // if the value is a number
115 if ((s.charAt(0) >= '0' && s.charAt(0) <= '9') || s.charAt(0) == '.') {
116 // if operand is present then add to second no
117 if (!s1.equals(""))
118 s2 = s2 + s;
119 else
120 s0 = s0 + s;
121 // set the value of text
122 l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2);

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Calculator.java

123 }
124 else if (s.charAt(0) == 'C') {
125 // clear the one letter
126 s0 = s1 = s2 = "";
127 // set the value of text
128 l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2);
129 }
130 else if (s.charAt(0) == '=') {
131 double te;
132 // store the value in 1st
133 if (s1.equals("+"))
134 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) + Double.parseDouble(s2));
135 else if (s1.equals("‐"))
136 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) ‐ Double.parseDouble(s2));
137 else if (s1.equals("/"))
138 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) / Double.parseDouble(s2));
139 else
140 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) * Double.parseDouble(s2));
141 // set the value of text
142 l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2 + "=" + te);
143 // convert it to string
144 s0 = Double.toString(te);
145 s1 = s2 = "";
146 }
147 else {
148 // if there was no operand
149 if (s1.equals("") || s2.equals(""))
150 s1 = s;
151 // else evaluate
152 else {
153 double te;
154 // store the value in 1st
155 if (s1.equals("+"))
156 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) + Double.parseDouble(s2));
157 else if (s1.equals("‐"))
158 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) ‐ Double.parseDouble(s2));
159 else if (s1.equals("/"))
160 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) / Double.parseDouble(s2));
161 else
162 te = (Double.parseDouble(s0) * Double.parseDouble(s2));
163 // convert it to string
164 s0 = Double.toString(te);
165 // place the operator
166 s1 = s;
167 // make the operand blank
168 s2 = "";
169 }
170 // set the value of text
171 l.setText(s0 + s1 + s2);
172 }
173 }
174 }
175

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