Artificial Intelligence :: Machine Learning

Artificial Neural Network

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Salam Kenal
Ajang Rahmat

Software Engineer @KelasRobot

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The Age of A.I.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=UwsrzCVZAb8
synthesia.io
What Is Artificial Intelligence?
The science and engineering of making intelligent machines.

John McCarthy, 1956.

Sumber:

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Stages Of Artificial Intelligence
1. Artificial Narrow Intelligence
2. Artificial General Intelligence
3. Artificial Super Intelligence
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Artificial Narrow Intelligence (ANI)
Also known as Weak AI.

Siri, Alexa, Self-driving cars, Alpha-Go, Sophia the humanoid.

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Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
Also known as Strong AI.

There are currently no existing examples of Strong AI, however, it is believed

that we will soon be able to create machines that are as smart as humans.

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Artificial Super Intelligence (ASI)
When the capability of computers will surpass human beings.

ASI is currently a hypothetical situation as depicted in movies and science

fiction books, where machines have taken over the world.

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Branches Of Artifical Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence can be

used to solve real-world
problems by implementing the
following processes/
techniques:

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Machine Learning

Machine Learning is the science of getting machines to interpret, process and

analyze data in order to solve real-world problems.
1. Supervised Learning
2. Unsupervised Learning
3. Reinforcement Learning

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Supervised Learning

In Supervised machine learning algorithm, every instance of the training dataset consists of
input attributes and expected output. The training dataset can take any kind of data as an input
like values of a database row, the pixels of an image, or even an audio frequency
histogram.

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Unsupervised Learning

Using the unsupervised learning algorithms you can detect patterns based on the typical
characteristics of the input data. Clustering can be considered as an example of machine
learning task that uses the unsupervised learning approach. The machine then groups similar
data samples and identify different clusters within the data.

Sumber:

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Reinforcement Learning

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Deep Learning

Deep Learning is the process of implementing Neural Networks on high

dimensional data to gain insights and form solutions. Deep Learning is an
advanced field of Machine Learning that can be used to solve more
advanced problems.

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Deep Learning

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Applications of Deep Learning

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Simple Definition Of A Neural Network

Modeled in accordance with the human brain, a Neural Network was built to mimic the
functionality of a human brain. The human brain is a neural network made up of multiple
neurons, similarly, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is made up of multiple perceptrons.

1. Input Layer: As the name suggests, this layer accepts all the inputs provided by the
programmer.
2. Hidden Layer: Between the input and the output layer is a set of layers known as Hidden
layers. In this layer, computations are performed which result in the output.
3. Output Layer: The inputs go through a series of transformations via the hidden layer
which finally results in the output that is delivered via this layer.

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What Is A Perceptron?

A Perceptron is a single layer neural network

that is used to classify linear data. It has 4
important components:

1. Inputs
2. Weights and Bias
3. Summation Function
4. Activation or transformation Function

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Neural Networks Explained With An Example

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QnA