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Atomic Structure Worksheet

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Jean Almira
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473 views

Atomic Structure Worksheet

Uploaded by

Jean Almira
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Atomic Structure Worksheet 1. Name the three particles of the atom and their respective charges. Particle Charge type Charge 2. The nucleus has a charge and consist of and 3. Electrons are located in the of an atom and carry charge 4. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom’s , and the number of electrons determines of an element. 5. The atomic number tells you the number of in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of in a neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity” of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the atomic number. 6 Give the symbol and number of protons in one atom of. Beryllium ____— Fluorine. __—=—S Magnesium ___—Sulfur Cobalt ee Tin Arsenic Gold 7. Give the symbol and number of electrons in a neutral atom of: Potassium Argon Calcium Chromium Cadmium Lead 8. Give the isotope symbol and number of neutrons in one atom of the following elements. Show your calculations Cesium - 133 Iron - 54 Ruthenium - 106 Nickel - 58 Polonium ~ 209 lodine - 135 Indium - 115 Phosphorous - 31 ChemistryLearner.com Atomic Structure Worksheet Answers 1. Name the three particles of the atom and their respective charges. Particle Charge type Charge Proton Positive +1 Neutron Neutral 0 Electron Negative 1 2. The nucleus has a positive charge and consist of protons and neutrons 3. Electrons are located in the orbitals of an atom and carry negative charge 4. The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity , and the number of electrons determines electrical charge of an element. 5. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in one atom of an element. It also tells you the number of electrons ina neutral atom of that element. The atomic number gives the “identity” of an element as well as its location on the Periodic Table. No two different elements will have the Same atomic number. 6. Give the symbol and number of protons in one atom of. Beryllium Be 4 Fluorine _F 9 Magnesium Mg 12 Sulfur _S 16 Cobalt Co 27 Tin Sn 50 Arsenic As 33 Gold Au 79 7. Give the symbol and number of electrons in a neutral atom of Potassium _K 12_ Argon Ar 18 Calcium Ca 20 Chromium Cr 24 Cadmium Cd 48 Lead Pb 82 8. Give the isotope symbol and number of neutrons in one atom of the following elements. Show your calculations Cesium - 133 _Cs: 133 - 55 = 78 Iron - 54 _Fe: 54 ~ 26 = 28 Ruthenium - 106 _Ru: 106 ~ 44 = 62 Nickel - 58 _Ni: 58 ~ 28 = 30 Polonium - 209 Po: 209 - 84 = 125 lodine - 135 __1: 135 ~ 53 = 82 Indium - 115 _In: 115 - 49 = 66 Phosphorous - 31 P: 31-15 = 16 ChemistryLearner.com

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