Sunset Co.
Problem
- B. 276,000
Gordon Company Problem
- C. 75,000
Step-by-step explanation
For Sunset Co. Problem:
Inventory, before adjustments 260,000
Purchase: FOB Shipping Point 10,000
Freight 1,000
Received inventory 5,000
Sold: FOB Shipping Point (16,000)
Sold: FOB Destination 20,000
Obsolete inventory (4,000)
Inventory, December 31, 20x1 276,000
Let's explain per bullet for easier understanding.
● A If goods are sold or purchased at FOB Shipping Point, ownership is transferred
upon shipment. That is why the purchase of 10,000 rightfully belongs to Sunset
Co. already, and shall be included as the company's inventory. Since the company
is already the owner of the goods, the freight is now his responsibility and
should be paid by him. Sunset Co. will pay the supplier the freight of
1,000 and should be included as cost of his inventory.
● B The goods costing 5,000 were received by the company in December but were
accounted for on January. The goods should be included in his
December inventory.
● C As mentioned in Bullet A, goods sold at FOB Shipping Point, the ownership is
transferred upon shipment. The goods costing 16,000 is now owned by the
buyer, thus should be excluded from the company's inventory account.
● D The goods were sold at FOB Destination. In FOB Destination, ownership is
transferred once the buyer receives the goods. Therefore, the seller still is the
owner of the goods while it is still in transit. The company did not include the goods,
but they should include it as Sunset is still the owner of the goods worth
20,000.
● E Obsolete goods of 4,000 is no longer sellable because it has no resale value.
The inventory should be excluded and is part of Cost of Goods Sold.
For Gordon Company:
Inventory, before adjustment 75,000
Sold: FOB Shipping Point -
Purchase: FOB Destination -
Inventory, June 30, 2002 75,000
Let's explain per bullet for easier understanding.
● A The goods were sold at FOB Shipping Point. As mentioned earlier, the transfer of
ownership is upon shipment. However, the carrier picked it up in July, thus as of
June 30, there was no shipment yet. Thus, Gordon company is still the rightful owner
of the goods costing 1,500. The goods were properly accounted, no adjustment
needed.
● B The goods were purchased by the company at FOB Destination. As mentioned,
goods purchased at FOB Destination, the ownership is transferred upon buyer's
receipt of goods. Since the goods were received in July, Gordon Company does not
own the goods as of June 30. The goods were properly accounted, no adjustment
needed.
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