of the m

fotm
Tf the q uation MdtNdy- 0 s
that
Jxdy
= o then Show
M -Nq

19 fattor
an
in ttara
=o
roof: Suppose that mdx tNd
=
of the form fy'ydr + {*})*"j
we have
Comparing0 and

N = ta)

-
N= 1"3)
M= HJ) 9nd

we hq v
Rewrit in q MdtNd

( d2) +( wy)
xtNd (7atNa)

MdxtNd
-N
1xtN
-NN

fy)+3) Agn)+4(a using )

fng-gt*)
 herC t*) +*3- h)
ftr) )

k (Ilog *y) wl ge
on assum in h(elogk4=

Nd1=0
an T P. of mdnt
This sho ws that M-N

+(j*- *ti)x d3
o
No sel ve ( t *y +)y d

HtYe n tomparin aiven ordinaj dift*ntial quuamon

With Mda +Nd o we qet

( x x y +1) x
M=( t *1)} N

M N
* - t*
N
3 -2t

Flom thiS we (an Con u de tha t +JN

This oTdina ditfeunt ial quat ion SauisfieS

Condition 9ven in above Stattment.
 (3
Thyefore
Thve fore wt Can obtain
IntyainK
toctor as

TP
M-N

IF.

on multip'jir T. to given ardinqv difLtLntia

quation 9et

* +
/* d
2x

diftenrial guation .

ThiS
ThiS is quud exact

So the Solut ion iS obtai ned arinufing the frmula

M da+

thos e terms which tonot ontau0x)

Cons tant (on

et

InC

2 2 ) =c
is the nqwtd Souwion .
2)ydx + (x-2%°Y°Ddy =o

yd (%-2x*f)d
=
-

+2J

ol +(/ =2f)2
dy
rm;
Jh a He
n re n=2

PC) x = Cy)* , whe

dy
Bernollis iguafon
Tta a

+Cy) C*) 2
dy n
12

becomesmes

d
JhsCs a/ e orm
 SPds Sydy
e

o
(TF) f ) PDdyse

SRy dyaa
- y + cy
. 3 . ove he folloasin Linear eguan'on6

d 2 e

berential equotin is in
in Ae
qdven rdinar

written as
fattus Ca be
The mrahng
2
SPeadf
I.F. = e e
The souh en for He aiven d brornhal equahn
Can be wnktem a6

.e=Se*. et +c
e?= +C

= e+ce*2
 ii) +Ri == Ezihkt (simple Electnc arauit)

Civen
iven rdinay dibermtia eguot'en is

LL di
alt
+Ri E = smKtt

di i = E t

ven eq" s
Tntgretina factrr b r
SE dt
.F e

The eguîred sduhiam

EsnkE." dt+c

ES .
gnnt dt +

e
(sinnt -k coS kt)+C

> i c e = CE/L) - kk cs
e st
t)+). C e
Z S nk
+ (
-

a a s i n b c - b C sb r )
Famula -
E
 .4. Reoluce Hhe follow ing equahm t n e e r datrerdo

equatr hemce fnd HL Srluion.

equohon is
Civen dibhcoenhal

hence eqn h He sm ; Bemoulli's egbatriom

Loith n=-3

No eqLeahen can be waJten o6

a6

Put ' = v
4
put m equano , we get,

dh
Sinda 22

= e
Fat
Tnkegr
The r e q u i r e d # o u h i o g

22

e 4 da
e V=

dt = 4dxd
put t : 2n2
e v = Setat +c

>e.v e
V I+C E2m2

Subshufe v= Y e
get
 cduiion
the totow inp equatims
Cusig
.5solve
rder .
i)y"+ y' = 4*

rve ortina di} erenha eguahm is

= 4
Put '= v " e v'
we jet,
v'+ =4 e. dv+
do
+=4
Tntegrabng tadur S o her ej"
do

drt+<
VP 4 (T.F).
V. 4cda +c
2 + C
V

V 20+ S

Fubsti tte v= '

2oi+

2t

d4 = 2at £) d
bo h i d e , we Fet,
Integreding
x Clegrc + 1

The souro given ordin aTY dilgoreny'oy

equon is