The document describes various branch accounting entries for transactions involving the branch stock account, branch debtors account, branch cash account, branch adjustment account, branch expenses account, branch profit and loss account, goods sent to branch account, branch fixed assets account, and stock reserve account. Key transactions include sales, purchases, expenses, returns, transfers between branches and headquarters, and the accounting of normal and abnormal losses and surpluses in the branch stock.
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The document describes various branch accounting entries for transactions involving the branch stock account, branch debtors account, branch cash account, branch adjustment account, branch expenses account, branch profit and loss account, goods sent to branch account, branch fixed assets account, and stock reserve account. Key transactions include sales, purchases, expenses, returns, transfers between branches and headquarters, and the accounting of normal and abnormal losses and surpluses in the branch stock.
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BRANCH STOCK ACCOUNT
BRANCH STOCK ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. Particulars Amount Particulars Amount To Balance b/d(Opening Stock) By Branch Debtors A/c (Credit Sales) Stock at Branch By Branch Cash A/c (Cash Sales) Goods in transit By Goods Sent to Branch A/c To Goods Sent to Branch A/c (Goods return by Branch to H.O.) ( Goods sent by head office) By Goods Sent to Branch A/c To Goods Sent to Branch A/c (Goods transferred to other branches) ( Goods received from other branches) By Branch Adjustment A/c To Branch Debtors A/c (Loading of abnormal loss/shortages) By Branch P & L A/c (Goods returned by Branch customers) (Cost of abnormal loss/shortages) To Branch Adjustment A/c By Branch Adjustment A/c (Normal Loss) (Surplus due to selling goods at By Branch Adjustment A/c (Deficiency a price which is higher than the due to selling goods at a price invoice price) which is lower than the invoice price) In case of Abnormal Surplus: By Balance c/d: To Branch Adjustment A/c Stock at Branch (Loading on Surplus) Goods in transit To Branch Profit & Loss A/c (Cost of Surplus) BRANCH DEBTORS ACCOUNT
BRANCH DEBTORS ACCOUNT
Dr Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT To Balance b/d By Branch Cash A/c To Branch Stock A/c (Credit Sales) (Cash paid to Branch) To Bills Receivable A/c (B/R dishonoured) By Cash A/c (Direct payment to HO) By Bills Receivable A/c By Branch Stock A/c (Return of goods to Branch) By Goods Sent to Branch A/c (Return of goods by debtors direct By Branch Expenses A/c (Bad Debts, discount, etc.) By Balance c/d BRANCH CASH ACCOUNT
BRANCH CASH ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT To balance b/d By Branch Stock A/c To Branch Debtors A/c (Goods purchased by branch from (Cash collected from branch debtors) open market) To Branch Stock A/c By Branch Expenses A/c (Cash received on cash sale) (Expenses paid by branch) To Branch Fixed Assets By Branch Fixed Assets (Cash receipt on sale of fixed asset) (Cash paid on purchase of assets) To Cash A/c (cash paid by HO By Cash A/c (Cash remitted to HO) to branch for expenses) By Balance c/d(Bal. fig.) BRANCH ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNT
BRANCH ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT To Branch Stock A/c (Loading on By Stock Reserve A/c (Loading on abnormal loss/shortage) opening branch stock) To Branch Stock A/c (IP of Normal Loss) By Branch Stock A/c (Surplus due to To Branch Stock A/c (Loss due to selling selling the goods at a price which is goods at less than the IP) higher than the IP) T Goods Sent to Branch A/c (Loading By Goods sent to Branch A/c (Loading on goods returned by branch to head on goods sent to Branch) office or to other branches) By Branch Profit & Loss A/c To Stock Reserve A/c (Loading on (Gross Loss - transferred) closing branch stock) To Branch Expenses A/c (Direct expenses) To Branch Profit & Loss A/c (Gross Profit - transferred) BRANCH EXPENSES ACCOUNT
BRANCH EXPENSES ACCOUNT
Dr Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To Branch Cash A/c(wages, salaries, By Branch Adjustment A/c
rent, etc.,) (transfer of - Direct Expenses) To Cash a/c (Expenses paid by HO directly) By Branch Profit & Loss A/c To Branch Petty Cash A/c (transfer of - Indirect Expenses) (Branch petty expenses) To Branch Assets A/c (Dereciation) To Branch Debtors A/c (Bad debts, discount allowed, etc.,) BRANCH PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT
BRANCH PROFIT & LOSS A/c
Dr. Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To Gross Loss, transferred from By Gross Profit, transferred from
Branch Adjustment A/c Branch Adjustment A/c To Branch Stock A/c By Branch Stock A/c (Cost of Surplus, i.e. (Cost of abnormal loss/shortage) excesss of sale price over invoice To Branch Expenses A/c price ; in case of abnormal surplus) (Indirect Expenses) By Cash/Branch Cash A/c To Net Profit; transferred to (If Insrance claim is received) or General Profit & Loss A/c By Insurance Co. a/c (if claim is due and receivable) By Net Loss; transferred to General Profit & Loss A/c GOODS SENT TO BRANCH ACCOUNT
GOODS SENT TO BRANCH ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To Branch Stock A/c By Branch Stock A/c
(for return of goods by branch) (for sending goods to branch by HO or To Branch Debtors A/c by other branch) (Return of goods by debtors to branch) By Branch Adjustment A/c To Cash A/c (For loading on goods returned) (Return of goods by cash customers) To Branch Adjustment A/c (for loading on goods sent by HO or other branch) To (HO) Purchae/Trading A/c(transfer) BRANCH FIXED ASSETS (PPE) ACCOUNT
BRANCH FIXED ASSETS (PPE) ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To Balance b/d By Branch Expenses A/c
To Branch Cash A/c (Depreciation Transferred) (Payment by Branch) By Balance c/d To Cash a/c (Payment by HO) To Vendor A/c (Purchase on credit) STOCK RESERVE ACCOUNT
STOCK RESERVE ACCOUNT
Dr. Cr. PARTICULARS AMOUNT PARTICULARS AMOUNT
To Branch Adjustment A/c By Balance b/d
(Loading on opening stock) By Branch Adjustment A/c To Balance c/d (Loading on closing stock)
(International Banking and Financial Law Series.) Sasso, Lorenzo - Capital Structures and Corporate Governance. The Role of Hybrid Financial Instruments.-Kluwer Law International (2013)