50 Problems in Mechanics

IEdeas Review & Training Center

CIE Examination Review Course

Engr. Erica Ocampo, REE ‘08

Engineering Mechanics
- The science which considers the effects of forces on rigid bodies
I. Statics
- Studies the effects and distribution of forces of rigid bodies which are and remain at
rest
A. Force Systems
- Any arrangement where two or more forces act on a body or on a group of
related bodies
1. Concurrent
- Condition when all forces intersect at a common point
2. Parallel
- Condition when all forces are parallel to each other
3. Non-Concurrent
- The force system is neither concurrent nor parallel
B. Applications
1. Trusses
2. Centroids
3. Friction
II. Dynamics
- Studies the motion of bodies
A. Kinematics
- Studies the motion of the bodies without considering the forces causing the
motion
1. Translational
2. Rotational
3. Plane Motion
B. Kinetics
- Relates the forces acting on a body to its mass and acceleration
1. Translational
2. Rotational
3. Plane Motion
STATICS
FORCE SYSTEMS
Concurrent and Coplanar Force Systems
 Fx  Rx
F y  Ry
Parallel Forces
R  Rx  R y
2 2
F  R
tan  
Ry M o  Rd
Rx Equillibri um
Equillibri um F  0
F x 0 M  0 o

F y0 Non-Concurrent Forces

other useful formulas  Fx  Rx
cosine law F y  Ry
c 2  a 2  b 2  2ab cos C M o  Rd
sine law
R  Rx  R y
2 2

a b
 Ry
sin A sin B tan  
Concurrent Systems in Space Rx
 Fx  Rx Equillibri um

F y  Ry F  0
x

F z  Rz F  0
y

R  Rx  R y  Rz
2 2 2 M  0 o

Rx Ry R
cos  x  ; cos  y  ; cos  z  z
R R R
Equillibri um
F x 0
F y 0
F z 0
APPLICATIONS
Friction Belt Friction

T1
F  e 
tan     T2
N
N  normal force T1  tension on tight side
F  frictional force  N T2  tension on slack side
  coefficien t of friction   coefficien t of friction
R  the resultant of F and N   angle of contact
  angle of friction  tan 1 
DYNAMICS
KINEMATICS
Translation at highest point A (v y  0)
Rectilinear 2
voy
uniform motion H  * max height
2g
s  vt
voy
variable accelerati on t
g
ds
v at point C (y  0)
dt
dv y0
a
dt v y  voy
v dv  a ds v  vo
constant accelerati on vo sin 2
2
R * range
s  vo t  12 at 2 g
v  vo  at 2voy 2vo sin 
t 
vo  v f g g
v
2 Rotational
v  vo  2as
2 2 uniform motion
free - falling body(vo  0 ,s  h)   t
v  gt constant accelerati on

h  12 gt 2   t  12 t 2
  o  t
v 2  2 gh
Projectile  f
 o
2
  o 2  2
2

relationship between
translational and rotational
s  r
v  r
at any point B : a  r
vx  vox  vo cos 
x  voxt  vo cos  t

voy  vo sin 
y  voyt  12 gt 2
v y  voy  gt
v y  voy  2 gy
2 2
KINETICS Centrifugal Force
Newton’s Laws

1. A body at rest at rest will remain to

be at rest or in motion will remain in
motion along a straight path unless
acted upon by an unbalanced force.

2. A particle acted upon by an

unbalanced force system has an
v2
acceleration in line with and directly an   r 
2

proportional to the resultant of the r

force system and inversely W 2 Wv 2
CF  ma n  m 2 r   r
proportional to its mass. g gr
3. In every action there is always an W
equal and opposite reaction T  mat  r
g
a n  normal accelerati on
D’Alembert’s Principle
The resultant of the external forces a t  tangential accelerati on
applied to a body(rigid or non-rigid) T  tangential inertia force
composed of a system of particles is CF  cetrifugal inertia force
equivalent to the vector summation of
the effective forces acting on all
Conical Pendulum
particles.

REF  P  F
W
REF  ma  a
g

CF  2 r v 2
tan    
W g gr
g
cos   2 for   g L
 L
W
T 
cos 
h
t  2
g
t  time to complete one revolution
Banking of Curve Work and Energy
Work  Fd
W
KE  12 mv2  12 v 2
g
PE  mgh  Wh

Impulse and Momentum

maximum speed
v2 Impulse  Ft
tan    
gR W
M omentum  mv  v
  angle of banking g
  angle of friction  tan 1  Law of Conservation of M omentum
R  radius of curvature(m) m1v1  m2 v2  m1v1 ' m2 v2 '
v  velocity

Coulumb’s Law
minimum speed k  Q1  Q2
F
v2
tan     d2
gR F = electrical force in Newtons
Q = charge in Coulumbs
ideal speed d = distance in meters
v2 k = Coulumb' s law constant (Nm2 /C 2 )
tan  
gR = 9x10 9 Nm2 /C 2 for air
horizontal rotating platform
v2  2 R
tan     
gR g
Problems
1. Find the resultant value and the angle of the following pull efforts exerted by many men whose
pull is along the horizontal with 200lb, a pull 300lb is 60 degrees above the horizontal to the
right while the 100lb pull is 45 degrees above the horizontal to the left; another 200lb pull is
vertically down.
a. R=310lbs, 25o
b. R=315lbs, 25o
c. R=315lbs, 30o
d. R=310lbs, 30o
2. Two boys B1 and B2 act at a point. The magnitude of B1 is 8lbs and its direction is 60 degrees
above the horizontal axis in the first quadrant. The magnitude of B2 is 5 lbs and its direction is
53 degrees below the horizontal axis in the forth quadrant. What is the magnitude of the
resultant?
a. 7.0lbs
b. 6.9lbs
c. 7.6lbs
d. 8.6lbs
3. Two men pull horizontal on ropes attached to a post, the angle between the ropes being 45 o. If
man A exerts a force of 150lbs and man B a force of 100lbs, find the magnitude of the resultant
force and the angle it makes with A’s pull.
a. 198lb, 30o
b. 183lb, 42o
c. 258lb, 36.5o
d. 232lb, 17.5o
4. Find the horizontal and vertical components of 40lb force the direction of which is 50 degree
above the horizontal to the right
a. Fx=25.5lbs, Fy=35.2lbs
b. Fx=35.6lbs, Fy=30.6lbs
c. Fx=25.7lbs, Fy=30.6lbs
d. Fx=30.0lbs, Fy=40.0lbs
5. The resultant of two 100N forces is 50N. The angle between the two 100N forces is ___
a. 28.955
b. 30
c. 151.05
d. 150
6. A 2000 lb cylinder is held on a 30° plane by means of a cable which forms 45 o with the plane.
Determine the tension in the cable.
a. 3863
b. 5464
c. 1414
d. 2732

7. Determine the reaction R1 for the loaded beam below

 a. 126lb
b. 239lb
c. 220lb
d. 174lb
8. Two 10lb weights are suspended at opposite ends of a rope which passes over a light frictionless
pulley. The pulley is attached to a chain which goes to the ceiling. What is the tension on the
rope?
a. 8lbs
b. 10lbs
c. 12lbs
d. 20lbs
9. A safe weighing 600lbs is to be lowered at a constant speed down skids 8ft long from a truck 4ft
high. If the coefficient of sliding friction between safe and skids is 0.30, what will you do with the
safe?
a. Nothing
b. Hold back
c. Push down
d. Lift safe
How great a force parallel to the plane is needed?
a. 140lbs
b. 142lbs
c. 146lbs
d. 144lbs
10. A homogenous ladder 18ft long and weighing 120lbs rests against a smooth wall. The angle
between it and the floor is 70o. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the ladder
is0.25. How far up the ladder can a 180lbs man walk before the ladder slips?
a. 16.6ft
b. 14.6ft
c. 10ft
d. 12.2ft
11. Four turns of rope around a horizontal post will hold a 1000lbs weight with a pull of 10lbs; find
the coefficient of friction between the rope and post.
a. 0.18
b. 0.22
c. 0.16
d. 0.30
12. A car travels 30km east and then 40km north, or a total distance of 70km in a time of one hour.
A. What is the average speed?
a. 40kph
b. 50kph
c. 60kph
d. 70kph
B. What is the average velocity?
a. 50kph, N53.13oE
b. 50kph, E53.13oN
c. 70kph, N53.13oE
d. 70kph, E53.13oN
13. An automobile moving at a constant velocity of 15m/s passes a gasoline station. Two seconds
later, another automobile leaves the gasoline station and accelerates at a constant rate of
2m/s2. How soon will the second automobile overtake the first?
a. 15.3sec
b. 16.8sec
c. 13.5sec
d. 18.6sec
14. Two piers A and B are located on a river, one mile apart. Two men must make round trips from
pier A and B and return. One man is to row a boat at a velocity of 4mi/hr relative to the water,
and the other man is to walk on the shore at a velocity of 4mi/hr. The velocity of the river is
2mi/hr in the direction from A to B. How long does it take each man to make the round trip?
a. 0.67hr, 0.6hr
b. 0.5hr, 0.46hr
c. 0.5hr, 0.3hr
d. 0.67hr, 0.5hr
15. A ball is thrown vertically upward from the ground and a student gazing out of the window sees
it moving upward pass him at 5m/s. The window is 10m above the ground. How high does the
ball go above the ground?
a. 15.25m
b. 14.87m
c. 9.97m
d. 11.3m
16. A student determined to test the law of gravity for he walks off a skyscraper stopwatch in hand,
and starts his free fall (zero initial velocity). Five seconds later, superman arrives at the scene
and dives off the roof to save the student. What must be the height of the skyscraper sot that
even Superman can’t save him? (Assume that Superman’s acceleration is that of any freely
falling body)
a. 200ft
b. 300ft
c. 400ft
d. 500ft
17. Water drips from a faucet at a uniform rate of 4 drops/second. Find the distance between two
successive drops if the upper drop has been in motion for 3/8second.
 a. 0.613125m
b. 1.22625m
c. 1.916m
d. 3.83m
18. A stone is dropped from a cliff into the ocean. The sound of the impact of the stone on the
ocean surface is heard 6.5sec after it is dropped. The velocity of soundis 340m/sec. How high is
the cliff?
a. 22.1m
b. 13.25m
c. 175.61m
d. 47.01m
19. A balloon rising vertically with a velocity of 16ft/sec, releases a sandbag at an instant when the
balloon is 64ft above the ground. Compute the position of the sandbag 1/4sec after its release.
a. 5ft
b. 3ft
c. 1ft
d. 2ft
20. A golf ball is driven horizontally from an elevated tee with a velocity of 80ft/sec it strikes the
fairway 2.5sec later. How far has it travelled horizontally?
a. 202ft
b. 198ft
c. 200ft
d. 205ft
21. A golf ball is driven horizontally from an elevated tee with a velocity of 80ft/sec. It strikes the
fairway 2.5sec later. How far has it fallen vertically?
a. 105ft
b. 120ft
c. 100ft
d. 130ft
22. A player kicks a football at an angle of 37 o with the horizontal and with an initial velocity of
48ft/sec. A second player standing at a distance of 100ft from the first in the direction of the
kicks start running to meet the ball at the instant it is kicked. How fast must run in order to catch
the ball before it hits the ground?
a. 18.22ft/sec
b. 17.22ft/sec
c. 16.28ft/sec
d. 19.46ft/sec
23. A man who can throw a stone with a velocity of 25m/sec wishes to hit a target T placed on his
own level at a distance of 30m. Neglecting the effects of air resistance, at what angle to the
horizontal should he throw the stone?
a. 25o
b. 50o
c. 76o
d. 87o
24. A plane is flying horizontally 350km per hour at an altitude of 420m. At the instant, a bomb is
released. How far horizontally from the point will the bomb hits the ground.
a. 785m
b. 900m
c. 625m
d. 577m
25. A 5kg block is supported by a cord and pulled upward with an acceleration of 2m/s 2. What is the
tension on the cord in Newton?
a. 10N
b. 49N
c. 59N
d. 50N
26. A hockey puck leaves a player’s stick with a velocity of 30ft/sec and slides 120ft before coming
to rest. Find the coefficient of friction between the puck and the ice.
a. 0.217
b. 0.127
c. 0.117
d. 0.317
27. A body mass of 50g is at the origin, x=0 on a horizontal frictionless surface. At time t=0 a force of
10dynes is applied to the body parallel to the x-axis, and 5sec. Later the force is removed. What
is the velocity of the body at t=5sec?
a. 1.9cm/sec
b. 1.5cm/sec
c. 1.0cm/sec
d. 2.0cm/sec
28. A body mass of 50g is at the origin, x=0 on a horizontal frictionless surface. At time t=0 a force of
10dynes is applied to the body parallel to the x-axis, and 5sec later the force is removed. What is
the position of the body at t=5sec?
a. 5.8cm
b. 2.5cm
c. 3.0cm
d. 5.2cm
29. A cyclist on a circular track of radius r=800ft is travelling at 27ft/sec. His speed in the tangential
direction increases at the rate of 3ft/s2. What is the cyclist’s total acceleration in ft/s2?
a. -5.1
b. -3.12
c. 2.8
d. 3.13
30. A car travelling with a rated 60kph around a curve whose radius is 100m. What is the maximum
speed? Coefficient of friction is 0.4.
a. 95kph
b. 99kph
c. 90kph
d. 86kph
31. What average horsepower is developed by a 180lbs man when climbing in 10sec? A flight of
stairs which rises 20ft vertically? Express this power in kilowatts.
a. 0.974
b. 0.378
c. 1.466
d. 0.488
32. A steel ball weighing 200lbs slides on a flat, horizontal floor surface and strikes a stationary
wooden ball weighing 200lbs. If the steel ball has a velocity o 16.7ft/s at impact, what is its
velocity immediately after impact? Assume a frictionless floor and the collision is perfectly
elastic.
a. 8.37ft/sec
b. -16.7ft/sec
c. Zero
d. -8.35ft/sec
33. Two masses collide on a frictionless horizontal floor and in a perfectly inelastic collision. Mass 1
is 4 times of Mass2, velocity of Mass 1=10m/s to the right while the velocity of Mass 2 is 20m/s
to the left. What is the velocity and direction of the resulting combined mass?
a. 10m/s to the right
b. 4m/s to the right
c. 10m/s to the left
d. 15m/s to the left
34. A 0.25N bullet travelling at 500m/s hits a 44.75N block suspended vertically by a 3m long string.
Find the maximum angle in which the string makes with the vertical if the bullet imbeds itself in
the block.
a. 33o
b. 40o
c. 28.9o
d. 30o
35. Determine the electrical force of attraction between two balloons with separate charges of +3.5
x 10-8C and -2.9 x 10-8 C when separated a distance of 0.65 m.
a. 1.40x10-5 N
b. 2.16x10-5 N
c. 2.81x10-5 N
d. 3.42x10-5 N

36. In a 20-storey office building, an elevator starting from rest at the first floor is accelerated at
0.75m/s2 for 5sec, continuous at constant velocity for 12sec and is then stopped in 3 sec. If the
floors are 3.75m apart, at what floor does the elevator stop?
a. 14th
b. 17th
c. 18th
d. 19th
37. A projectile is launched upward from level ground at an angle of 60 o with the horizontal. It has
an initial velocity of 45m/s. How long will it take before the projectile hits the ground?
 a. 4.1s
b. 7.49s
c. 5.8s
d. 9.53s
38. An airplane is in level flight at a velocity of 300mph and at an altitude of 5000ft when it drops
the bomb. What will the bomb’s velocity be on impact?
a. 566ft/sec
b. 440ft/sec
c. 718ft/sec
d. 871ft/sec
39. A toy rifle is fired at an angle of 60o above the horizontal. If the pellet’s initial velocity is
15m/sec. What is the time of flight?
a. 1.32sec
b. 2.65sec
c. 5.30sec
d. 3.12sec
40. A projectile is fired at 30o angle with the horizontal. It has a velocity of 200fps. Find the
maximum height that it can attain.
a. 145.680ft
b. 325.352ft
c. 155.280ft
d. 142.352ft
41. What minimum initial velocity must a rocket have to reach a target 100miles away?
a. 2812mph
b. 4123mph
c. 2182mph
d. 2413mph
42. A projectile is launched at 600fps with a 30oinclination from the horizontal. The launch point is
on a plateau 500ft above the plane of impact. Neglecting air friction, find the maximum altitude
above the plane of impact.
a. 1898ft
b. 1398ft
c. 2398ft
d. 2898ft
43. Find the angle of elevation of a gun which fires a shell with a muzzle velocity of 366 m/sec at a
target on the same level but 4575m distant.
a. 9.79o
b. 19.58o
c. 45o
d. 4.97o
44. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed of 80 ft/sec. How long will it take for the
ball to return to the thrower?
a. 2.25sec
b. 2.62sec
 c. 4.06sec
d. 4.97sec
45. A ball is rolled off the edge of a table 3ft high with a horizontal velocity of 4ft/sec. With what
velocity does it strike the floor?
a. 4ft/sec
b. 14.4ft/sec
c. 13.9ft/sec
d. 13.3ft/sec
46. An 80kg man stand on a scale in an elevator cab. What does the scale read when the cab is
ascending at an acceleration of 2m/s2?
a. 785N
b. 160N
c. 945N
d. 625N
47. An elevator weighing 3200lbs rises with an acceleration of 4ft/s/s. What is the tension of the
supporting cable?
a. 3600lbs
b. 3200lbs
c. 1800lbs
d. 2800lbs
48. A rope is wrapped twice around a post will support a weight of 4000lb. When a force of 50lb is
exerted at the other end. Determine the coefficient of friction
a. 0.349
b. 0.243
c. 0.8
d. 0.125
49. Impulse is the change in
a. Kinetic energy
b. Rotary speed
c. Momentum
d. Acceleration
50. The moment of inertia of an object does not depend on
a. Its mass
b. Its size and shape
c. Its angular speed
d. The location of the axis of rotation
51. An object at rest may have
a. Velocity
b. Kinetic energy
c. Momentum
d. Potential energy
52. Prefix Peta refers to _____
a. 10-15
b. 1015
 c. 1018
d. 1012
53. Prefix Atto refers to ______
a. 10-18
b. 10-15
c. 10-12
d. 1015
Solutions:
1.
Fx  40 cos 50o  25.71lbs
Fy  40 sin 50o  30.64lbs
2.
R  B1  B2
 860 o  553o
 7.59822.72 o lbs

3.
R  150  10045o
 231.7617.76o lb

4.

R  200  30060o  100 180o 45o  200270o 
 308.2825.05o lbs

5.
50 2  100  100 cos    100 sin  
2 2

50 2  100 2  2100  cos   100 2 cos 2   100 2 sin 2 

2


50 2  100 2  2100  cos   100 2 cos 2   sin 2 
2

50 2  100 2  2100  cos   100 2
2

50 2  100 2  100 2
cos  
2100 
2

  151.044o

6.
F y  0  2000  N cos 30  T sin 15
F x  0  T cos 15  N sin 30
N  2732lb
T  1414lb
7.
consider t he FBD of one weight
F y 0
T W  0
T W
T  10lbs
8.
check
Wx  600 sin 30o  300lbs
Fr  0.3600 cos 30o   155.88lbs
Wx  Fr
 hold back the safe
F y 0
N  Wy  0
N  600 cos(30)
F x 0
F  600 sin 30o  0.3600 cos 30o
F  144.12lbs

9.
F y 0
N A  180  120  0
N A  300lbs
F x 0
Fr  N B  0
N B  N A  0.25300   75lbs
M A 0
     
180 x cos 70o  120 9 cos 70o  75 18 cos 70o  0
x  14.61 ft

10.
T1
 e 
T2
1000
 e  42 
100
1000
ln  ln e  42 
100
2.302   4  2 
  0.18
11.
straveled
average speed 
telapsed
30  40
average speed   70kph
1
30  4090o
average velocity   5053.13o
1

12.
sB  152  15t  Vot  12 2t 2
0  t 2  15t  30
t  16.8 sec

13.
for boatman
1mi 1mi
t  t AB  t BA  
(4  2)mph (4  2)mph
 0.67 hr
for walking man
1mi 1mi
t  t AB  t BA  
4mph 4mph
 0.5hr

14.
consider movement from ground to window
2 gy  V f2  Vo2
2 9.8110   5  Vo2
2

Vo2  221.2 m
2

s2

consider movement from ground to highest point

2 gy  V f2  Vo2
2 9.81 y  0  221.2
y  11.3m

15.
consider t he fall of the student
y  Vot  12 gt 2
y 1
2
32.252
 400 ft
16.
  
y  h1  h2  Vot  12 gt 2  Vot  12 gt 2 
 1
2
9.8185 2  12 9.8183 2
 1.22625m

17.
t 1 time of fall of stone
t 2  time of flight of sound
t 2  6.5 t 1
consider t he stone's motion
y  Vo t1  12 gt1
2

y 1
2
9.81t12
consider t he sound' s motion
y  vt2
y  3406.5 t 1 

1
2
9.81t12  3406.5 t1 
t1  5.98 sec
y  3406.5  5.98
y  175.4m

18.
s  Vot  12 gt 2
s  16 14   12 32.2 14 
2

s  3 ft

19.
s  Vot  12 gt 2
s  802.5
s  200 ft
20.
s  Vot  12 gt 2
s   12 32.22.5
2

s  100 ft

21.
consider t he movement of the ball

R
2


2

Vo sin 2 48 sin 2  37 o 
g 32.2
 68.78 ft
2Vo sin  248 sin 37 o
t 
g 32.2
 1.79 sec
consider t he movement of the player
x  100 - 68.78
 31.22ft
31.22
v  17.44 m s
1.79

22.
Vo sin 2
2

R
g

30 
25 sin 2
2

32.2
2  sin 1.546  28o or 152 o
1

  14o or 76o

23.
y  Voyt  12 gt 2
 420   12 9.81t 2
t  9.25 sec
x  Voxt   350  
3.6 9.25

 899.31m
24.
F y  ma
T  W  ma
T  59.81  52 
T  59.05 N

25.
V f2  Vo2  2as
0  30 2  2a 120 
a  3.75 ft s 2
 F  ma
 Fr  ma
  32.2 m  m 3.75
  0.116

26.
F x  ma
10  50a
a  15 cm s 2
V  Vo  at
 0   15 5
 1 cm s

27.
F x  ma
10  50a
a 1 cm
5 s2

s  Vot  12 at 2
 0   12  15 5
2

 2.5cm
28.
v 2 27 
2
an    0.911 ft s
r 800
a  aT2  an2  32  0.9112  3.13 ft s 2

29.
r  tan 1 0.4   21.8o
consider rated values
V 2 rated
tan  
rg
Vrated  60kph  16.67 m s

tan  
16.67 
2

1009.81
  15.8o
find max veloci ty
V 2 max
tan    
rg
V 2 max
tan15.8  21.8 
1009.81
Vmax  27.5 m s  99kph

30.
work Fd
P 
time t
180lb 20 ft   1hp  0.746kW 
  
lbs 

10 sec  550 ftsec  1hp 
 0.488kW
31.
by conservation of momentum
PT  PT '
mv1  mv2  mv1'  mv2'
v1  v2  v1'  v2'
assuming to the right ( )
16.7  0  v1'  v2'
for perfectly elastic collision KE is conserved
 KE   KE'
mv1  12 mv2  12 mv'1  12 mv'2
1 2 2 2 2
2
2 2
v1  v2  v1'  v2'
2 2

2 2
16.7 2  v1'  v2'

16.7 2  16.7  v2'  v2' 
2 2

2
2v2'  33.4v2'  0

2v2' v2'  16.7  0 
v2'  0

32.
m1  4m2
PT  m1v1  m2 v2
 4m2 10  m2  20 
 20m2
PT '  m1v1'  m2 v2'  m1v '  m2 v '
 m1  m2 v
 5m2 v
PT  PT '
20m2  5m2 v
v  4ms
33.
by conservation of momentum
PT  PT '
m1v1  m2 v2  m1  m2 v
W1
g v1  Wg2 v2  W1
g

 Wg2 v
W1v1  W2 v2  W1  W2 v
0.25500   44.750   .25  44.75v
v  2.78 m s
by conservation of energy
KEbottom  PEtop
1
2
m1  m2 v 2  m1  m2 gh
v2 2.782
h   0.39m
2 g 29.81
l  h 3  0.39
cos   
l 3
  29.54 o

34.
s1  Vot  12 at 2
s1  0  12 0.755  9.375m
2

V f  a1t1  3.75 m s
s2  Vot  12 at 2
 3.7512   0  45m
V  Vo  at
0  3.75  a 3
a  1.25 m s 2
s3  Vot  12 at 2
 3.753  12 1.253  5.625m
2

sT  s1  s2  s3  60m
60
flr   1  17th
3.75

35.
 k  Q1  Q2
F
d2


  
9  109  3.5  108  2.9  108 
0.652
 2.16  10 5 N attraction
36.
2Vo sin 
t
g
245sin 60o

9.81
 7.95 sec d

37.
 1.609km  1000m  3.28 ft  1hr 
Vo  30mph      428.79 ft s
 1mi  1km  1m  3600 
Vox  439.79 s
ft

V y2  Voy2  2 gh
V y2  232.25000
V y  567.45 ft s

V 439.792  567.452  717.92 ft s

38.
y  Voyt  12 gt 2
0  15t sin 60o  12 9.81t 2
t  2.648 sec

39.
Vo sin 2 
2
H
2g
200 2 sin 2 30o

232.2
 155.28 ft
40.
ft  1m  1km  1mi  3600 sec 
2

g  32.2       79073.504 mi hr2

sec 2  3.28 ft  1000m  1.609km  1hr 
2
V
Rmax  o
g
2
Vo
100 
79073.504
Vo  2812mph

41.
V sin 2 
2
H max  o
2g
600 2 sin 2 30 o

232.2 
 1397.51 ft
H T  H max  500
 1897.52 ft

42.
Vo sin 2
2
Rmax 
g
366 2 sin 2
4575 
9.81
  9.87 o

43.
2Vo sin 
t
g
280 sin 60 o

32.2
 4.97 sec
44.
Vx  4 ft s
Vy2  232.23  193.2 ft
2

s2

V  Vx2  Vy2  14.46 ft s

45.
 F  ma
N  W  ma
N  ma  mg  802  9.81  945 N

46.
 F  ma
T  W  ma
N  ma  W  3200
32.2
4  3200  3597.51lbs

47.
T1
 e 
T2
4000
 e  22 
50
4000
ln  ln e  22 
50
4.382   2  2 
  0.349