r EXPERT

L TUITION
Maths Questions By Topic:

Proofs

A-Level Edexcel

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1. (i) Use proof by exhaustion to show that for n ∈ , n  4
3 n
(n + 1) > 3
(2)
(ii) Given that m 3 + 5 is odd, use proof by contradiction to show, using algebra, that m
is even.
(4)
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Question 1 continued
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Question 1 continued
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Question 1 continued
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Question 1 continued
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(Total for Question 1 is 6 marks)

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2. A student is investigating the following statement about natural numbers.

“ n 3 – n is a multiple of 4 ”

(a) Prove, using algebra, that the statement is true for all odd numbers.
(4)
(b) Use a counterexample to show that the statement is not always true.
(1)
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Question 2 continued
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Question 2 continued
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(Total for Question 2 is 5 marks)

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3. Prove by contradiction that there are no positive integers p and q such that

4 p2 − q2 = 25
(4)
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Question 3 continued
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(Total for Question 3 is 4 marks)

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4. (a) Prove that for all positive values of a and b

4a b
+ 4
b a
(4)
(b) Prove, by counter example, that this is not true for all values of a and b.
(1)
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Question 4 continued
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(Total for Question 4 is 5 marks)

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5. (i) Prove that for all n  , n2 + 2 is not divisible by 4
(4)

(ii) “Given x  , the value of µ3x – 28µ is greater than or equal to the value of (x – 9).”
State, giving a reason, if the above statement is always true, sometimes true or never true.
(2)
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Question 5 continued
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(Total for Question 5 is 6 marks)

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6. Given n  `, prove that n3 + 2 is not divisible by 8
(4)
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Question 6 continued
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(Total for Question 6 is 4 marks)

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7. (i) Show that [ 2 í x + 17  0 for all real values of x
(3)
(ii) “If I add 3 to a number and square the sum, the result is greater than the square of the
original number.”
State, giving a reason, if the above statement is always true, sometimes true or never true.
(2)
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Question 7 continued
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(Total for Question 7 is 5 marks)

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8. (i) Use a counter example to show that the following statement is false.

"n2 - n - 1 is a prime number, for 3 � n � 10."

(2)

(ii) Prove that the following statement is always trne.

"The difference between the cube and the square of an odd number is even."

For example 5 3 - 5 2 = 100 is even.

(4)

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Question 8 continued

(Total for Question 8 is 6 marks)

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9. (a) Prove that for all positive values of x and y

(2)

(b) Prove by counter example that this is not trne when x and y are both negative.
(1)

(Total for Question 9 is 3 marks)

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10. Use algebra to prove that the square of any natural number is either a multiple of 3 or
one more than a multiple of 3
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Question 10 continued
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Question 10 continued
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(Total for Question 10 is 4 marks)

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11. “If m and n are irrational numbers, where m ≠ n, then mn is also irrational.”

Disprove this statement by means of a counter example.

(2)

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(Total for Question 11 is 2 marks)

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12. (i) Kayden claims that

Detennine whether Kayden's claim is always hue, sometimes true or never true,
justifying your answer.
(2)

(ii) Prove that ✓3 is an inational number.

(6)

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Question 12 continued

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Question 12 continued
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(Total for Question 12 is 8 marks)

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