Multiple Choice Questions

5. In the given figure, if AB = 14 cm, then

1. If triangle PQR is a right triangle right hen
angled at Q, then PQ is known as the value of tan B is:

(a) side adjacent to angle P

(6) hypotenuse
(c) side opposite to angle P -------2
13Cm
5 cm
(d)side adjacent to angle R
C
2. Ratios of sides of a right triangle with
respect to its acute angles are known as a) 14
(a)trigonometric identities
(6) trigonometry
(c) trigonometric ratios of the angles 6. Match the Columns:
(d) none of these
Hypotenuse
3. If tan 0= then the value of Side adjacent to angle
(A) cosece

Side adjacent to
a sin 6+ b cos 0
is angle B) sec
a sin 6-b cos Sideopposite to angle 0
a-b (6) + 6
Hypotenusee (C)tan
3. Side opposite to angle
a+b2 a-b2 B|(D) cot
a b E) sin
()
a+b2 (a) 1-A, 2-C, 3- B
4. Match the Columns: (b) 1- C, 2 - A, 3 - DD

1. Side opposite to angle 0 (A) tan 6 () 1-B, 2-A, 3- E

Hypotenuse (d) 1-B, 2-D, 3 -A
|2. Side adjacent to angle 6 |(B) sin 0 7. The value of sins 30° -

cos* 30° is
Hypotenuse (a) (6)3
5. Side opposite to angle 0 |(C) cos

Side adjacent to angle (D) sec

sec 0 (c)
(a) 1-A, 2-C, 3 - B 8. If 3 cot 6 2, then the value of tan
2 3
(b) 1-B,2- C, 3 - A (a)
c) 1-B,2-C, 3 -D
3
(d) 1-D,2 -B, 3-A (c)
V13
66 Tagether wih Competency Based and Objective Type Questions-10
9.IfAABC is right angled at C, then the value 18. IfA, B and C are interior angles ofa triangle
ofcos (A + B) is
(a)0 1 ABC,then tan(°=
( (a) sin (6) cos C
(NCERT Exemplar Problems| (d) cot
c)tan
10. If 0° < 0< 90°, then sec 0 is
19. Thevalue of cos0°. cos 1°.cos 2°... cos
(a)>1 (b)<1
c)=1 (d) 0 90
11. Ifsin 0= V3cos 6, 0°<0< 90°, then (a) 1 (b) 2
3 (d) of these
is equal to () none

(a) 30° (6) 45 20. tan A

cos A (6) A
(c) 60° (d) 90
(a)
12. 2 cos 30°
-

1 V1-cos A 1-sec A
(a) sin 60 (6) cos 60° Sin A
) (4)
(c) tan 60° d)sec 60 1-sin A 1-sinA
13. Which of the following is incorrect (0 is
21. I fcosec A - cot A= then cosec A =

acute angle)?
(a) tan = 3 b) sin 0 =3 59
(a) 47 )
(c)sec 0 = 3 d) cot 0 =3 40 40
14. The value of (tan 1°. tan 2°.tan 3°... tan
(o)
89) 40

a)1 (b) 0 22. If sin x + cosec x =2, then

(c) sinx +cosec" x =

(a) 21 (6) 220

15. Ifr=r sin 0. cos , y=r sin 0. sin o and z
(c) 2 ( ) 239
r cos , then the value of x +y+z is
23. If sin 0 - cos = 0, then the value of
independent of
(a)r,0 (b) r, 9 (sin" 0+ cos" 6) is
(c) 0, (d)r (a) 1 (6)
16. Ifsin 9 and cos are the roots of the equation
ax - bx + c = 0, then a, b, c satisfy the
relation 4

(a) b-d =
2ac (b) - b = 2ac INCERT Exemplar Problems]
(c) a +b2=2 (d) a +b 2ac
=

24. sec A
17. The maximum value of is 1
cosec 6 (a) A
(b) cosec A
(a) 0 (b) 1
Vl+cotsA4
(d) (c) cot A
V1+cot A
Mathematics 67
 25.+cotA 33. If sin A = , then the value of cot A is
2
1+tanA (a) 3
(a) tan A (6) sec A
(c) cosecA-1 (d) 1 - sin* A

(c) (d) 1
26. If sec A +tan A = x, then tan A =F

34. The valueof the expression [cosec (75° + 0)

(a) b)
-sec (15°-0)-tan (55° +6)
+cot (35°-0)
2x 1S
(d)
2x -1
(a) -1 (b) 0
27. If x (sec A -

tan A)(sec B -

tan B)
(sec C - tan C) = (sec A + tan A (sec B + (c) 1 ()
tan B)(sec C + tan C), then x =
35. Given cos
(a) 0 6) 1
that sin then
b
is equal to
(c) - 1 (d) + 1

28. The value of ( (6)

2(sin°0 +cos 0)-3(sinte+cos 0) + 1

a
(a) 1 (6) 2 (c) b
(d)
(c)
4 (d) 0
36. If cos (a+ B) =0, then sin (a - B) can be
29. The value of
(sin 30° + cos 30°) - (sin 60° + cos 60°) reduced to
is (a) cos B (b) cos 2p
(a)-1 (b) 0 (c)sin a (d)sin2a
(c) 1 d) 2 37. IfAABC is right angled at C, then the value
30. The value of tan 30
-cot 60° is
of cos (A +B) is
(a) 0 6) 1
(a)
(d)
d)1 38. If sinA + sin'A = 1, then the value of the
31. The value of (sin 45° + cos 45°) is
expression (cos A + cosA) is
(a) (b) 2
(a) 1 (b)
(d) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
2
4 then the value of tan A is
32. If cosA = Z, 39. Given that sin a =and cos B = , then
5
3 the value of (a + B) is
(a) )
(a) 0° (6) 30°
5
() ()
3 (c) 60 (d) 90°

68 Tagether wieh Competency Based and Objective Type Questions10

 4 sin9- cos( 44. (cos'A sin'A) is equal to
40. If4 tan =3, then|4 sin 0+
cosAIScqual (b) 2 sin A 1
-

to
(a) 1-2 cos'A
1
A (d) 2 cos A
-

(c)sin'A -cos

(a) 3 (6) + 30°), where 5A 1S

45. If sec 5A =
cosec(A
then the value of A
is
(d) an acute angle,
(a) 15° (b) 5
41, If sin cos 0 =
0, then the value of
(c) 20° (d) 10°
(sin 0 +cos 0) is
0- sin = n,
(a) 1 (6)
46. Iftan 0+ sin 0 =m and tan
4 then m-n is equal to
m
d) (a) mn (b) n
(c) 4/mn (d) None of these
42. sin(45° +0)-cos(45° -6) is equal to
form of
(a) 2 cos (6) 0 47. If 0 < 0<, then the simplest
(c) 2 sin 0 ()1 1-2 sin0 cos 6 is
43. If x=p sec 0 and y
=
q tan 6, then sin 6 6 (6) cos 6 -

sin 6
(a) -

cos

(a)-y=p'? (c) cos 6 + sin 0 (d) sin 6 cos

(6) x-y=pa 48. If sin 0+ sin 0+ sin' 0

=
1, then cos° 0
- 4 cos 0 +8 cos* 0 is equal to
(c)rg-y=
(a) 1 (b) 2

d) - p -p'f (c) 3 (d) 4

Assertion-Reasoning Type MCQs

Direction: In the question no. 49 to 52 a statements

Reason (R): Hypotenuse is the largest side
assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason in any right angled triangle.
50. Assertion (A): sin 67° + cos-67° =1
(R). Mark the correct choice as
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true Reason (R): For any value of 6, sins 0 +

and Reason (R) is the correct explanation cos0 1.

of Assertion (R). 51. Assertion (A): The value of sec-10°
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are cot 80° is 1
the true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A). Reason (R): The value of sin 30 =

true but Reason (R) is

(c) Assertion (A) is 52. Assertion (A): In a right angled triangle, if
false. tan - the greatest side of the triangle
is false but Reason (R) is
(d) Assertion (A)
true. is 5 units.
49. Assertion (A): The value of sin 0 =- - in Reason (R): (greatest side)=(hypotenuse)
(perpendicular) + (base).
not possible.

Mathematics 69
 Case-Based MCQs
1. GARDEN
2. THREE FRIENDS
Points P and Q are Three friends stand in such a
on opposite cdges of
an oval shaped grass garden. form a right angled AABC as that they
way that the,
shown
R A

P VyVyV y V

To find the distance

between P and Q,
Shubhi take a points S at a
distance of 12
m from P. She B
takes a point R at a distance C
of 30 m from and at a Point D is mid-point of BC,
Q distance of 40 m
from S such that a) AC=
2SRQ 90°. =

(a) In ASRQ, SQ = ) AD+ CD?

) 100 m (i) AB+ 4BD2
(i) 70 m
(iin) 60 m (tii) BD+ CD?
(iv) 50 m (iv) AD+ BD?
(6) Name the theorem used to calculate (b) AD=
SQ.
() AB+ BD
) Thales theorem
(i) BD-AB?
(i) Pythagoras theorem ii) 4AB?
(iii) Angle bisector theorem (iv) 3CB2
(iv) None of these () AC2=
(c) Which of the following ) AD2 3AB2
may form
the sides ofa
right-angled triangle? (i) 4AD - AB?
(i) 25 cm, 30 cm, 50 cm
ii) 4AD-3AB2
(i) 100 cm, 80 cm, 60 cm
(ii) 90 cm, 80 cm, 70 cm
(iv) 4AD +3AB
(iv) 12 cm, 11 cm, l4 cm
(d) BC
(d) PQ = () BD (i) CD
(in 2BD iv) 4BD
(1) 20 m (i) 40 m (e) CD2=
(iil) 38 m iv) 40 m
(e) PQ + SR =
() AB- AD?
() 66 m
(i) AD?-AB?
i) 76 m
(ii) 78 m
(i) AB+AD?
(iv) 68 m
(iv) 2AD
70
Togethor wial Competency Based and Objective Type Questions-10