Accty Ma 212 SCM 2023
Accty Ma 212 SCM 2023
Course Syllabus
1st Semester, School Year 2022 - 2023
Communicator (Cm)
MISSION Recognizes and values communication as a tool for conveying and
The Isabela State University is committed to develop globally competitive human, interacting with others and fostering their own learning.
technological resources and services through quality instruction, innovative research,
responsive community engagement and viable resource management programs for Inquiry-focused and knowledgeable (IFK)
inclusive growth and sustainable development. Creates new knowledge and understanding through the process of research
and inquiry.
Demonstrates comprehensive theoretical and technical concepts related to
their field of specialization with relevant connections to industry,
QUALITY POLICY professional and regional knowledge.
The Isabela State University endeavors to be a lead university
in instruction, research, extension and resource generation through Competitive (Cp)
continual improvement of services. Initiates and innovates better ways of doing things.
Promotes quality and productivity.
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PROGRAM OBJECTIVES PROGRAM OUTCOMES
Course Description
This course equips students with a thorough understanding of the different tools for decision making that are involved in planning and implementing organizational strategies.
Prerequisite/s :
ACCTY/ MA 121 – Cost Accounting and Control
Course Outcome:
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Course Plan
Cm, IFK, PO 1, 2, 3, Define management OVERVIEW: Face to face Face to -exercises Scores 3 hrs.
Cp, CEL, 4, & 5 accounting and describe face -quiz
LL its main uses. MANAGEMENT -Lecture/ Lecture/ -activities in
Distinguish between ACCOUNTING AND COST discussion discussion the module
financial accounting and CONCEPTS
managerial accounting. -problem
1. Managerial Accounting solving
Discuss the primary 2. Financial Accounting vs
ethical responsibilities of
Management Accounting
the management
3. An Ethics Perspective
accountant.
4. Cost Classifications for
Define, distinguish, and assigning cost to cost
illustrate key cost Objects
concepts. 5. Cost Classifications for
Compare cost flows of manufacturing companies
service, merchandising, 6. Cost classifications for
and manufacturing preparing financial
enterprises. statements
Classify product cost 7. Cost classifications for
elements. predicting cost behavior
Describe and formulate a 8. The analysis of mixed cost
cost function. 9. Cost classifications for
decision making
Distinguish between the
behaviour of variable and
fixed costs.
Use costs in decision
making
Explain the Break-Even Point I. COST VOLUME PROFIT Face to face -exercises 4.5 hrs.
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Cm, IFK, PO 1, 2, 3, and Target Profit in Units and ANALYSIS Face to -quiz Scores
Cp, CEL, 4, & 5 Sales Revenue -Lecture/ face -activities in
LL Compute After-Tax Profit 1. The Break-Even Point discussion Lecture/ the module
Targets and Target Profit in discussion
Discuss Multiple-Product Units and Sales -problem
Analysis Revenue solving
Illustrate Graphical Basic Concepts for
Representation of CVP CVP Analysis
Relationships The Equation Method
Explore Changes in the CVP for Break-Even and
Variables Target Income
Explain CVP Analysis and Contribution Margin
Non-Unit Cost Drivers Approach
o Break-Even Point
and Target
Income in Sales
Revenue
o Targeted Income
as a Percent of
Sales Revenue
Comparison of the
Two Approaches
2. After-Tax Profit Targets
3. Multiple-Product
Analysis
Break-Even Point in
Units for the Multiple-
Product Setting
o Sales Mix
o Sales Mix and
CVP Analysis
Sales-Revenue
Approach
4. Graphical
Representation of CVP
Relationships
The Profit- Volume
Graph
The Cost- Volume-
Profit Graph
Assumptions of Cost-
Volume-Profit
Analysis
o Relevant Range
o Production Equal
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to Sales
o Constant Sales
Mix
o Prices and Costs
Known with
Certainty
5. Changes in the CVP
Variables
Introducing Risk and
Uncertainty
o Margin of Safety
o Operating
Leverage
Sensitivity Analysis
and CVP
6. CVP Analysis and Non-
Unit Cost Drivers
Example Comparing
Conventional and
ABC Analysis
Strategic Implications:
Conventional CVP
Analysis Versus ABC
Analysis
CVP Analysis and JIT
CVP Analysis,
Multiple Drivers, and
Nonprofit Entities
Discuss Basic Pricing II. PRICING AND Face to face -exercises
Cm, IFK, PO 1, 2, 3, Concepts PROFITABILITY - Face to -quiz Scores 4.5
Cp, CEL, 4, & 5 Identify Cost and Pricing -Lecture/ face -activities in
LL Policies 1. Basic Pricing Concepts discussion Lecture/ the module
Explain The Legal System Demand and Supply discussion
and Pricing Price Elasticity -problem
Measure Profit Demand solving
Analyze of Profit-Related Market Structure and
Variances Price
Explore The Product Life 2. Cost and Pricing
Cycle Policies
Identify Limitations of Profit Cost-Based Pricing
Measurement Target Costing and
Pricing
Other Pricing Policies
3. The Legal System and
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Pricing
Predatory Pricing
Price Discrimination
4. Measuring Profit
Reasons for
Measuring Profit
Absorption-Costing
Approach to
Measuring Profit
Disadvantages of
Absorption Costing
Variable-Costing
Approach to
Measuring Profit
Profitability of
Segments and
Divisions
o Profit by Product
Line
o Divisional Profit
o Overall Profit
5. Analysis of Profit-
Related Variances
Sales Price and Sales
Volume Variances
Contribution Margin
Variance
o Contribution
Margin Volume
Variance
o Sales Mix
Variance
Market Share and
Market Size
Variances
6. The Product Life Cycle
7. Limitations of Profit
Measurement
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Behavior, and the Activity Making -problem
Resource Usage Model The Tactical solving
Illustrate Examples of Decision-Making
Tactical Decision Making Process
o Step l: Define the
Problem
o Step 2: Identify
Feasible
Alternatives
o Step 3: Predict
Costs and
Benefits and
Eliminate
o Irrelevant Costs
o Step 4: Compare
Relevant Costs
and Benefits
o Step 5: Assess
the Qualitative
Factors
o Step 6: Select
the Best
Alternative
o Summary of
Decision-Making
Process
Qualitative Factors
2. Relevant Costs and
Revenues
Relevant Costs
Illustrated
Irrelevant Cost
Illustrated
o Past Costs
o Future Costs
Relevant Costs and
Benefits in
International Trade
o Foreign Trade
Zones
3. Relevancy, Cost
Behavior, and the
Activity Resource Usage
Model
Flexible Resources
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Committed Resources
4. Illustrative Examples of
Tactical Decision
Making
Make-or-Buy Decisions
o Cost Analysis:
Activity-Based
Cost
Management
System
Keep-or-Drop
Decisions
Special-Order
Decisions
Decisions to Sell or
Process Further
Relevant Costing and
Ethical Behavior
Relevant Cost Analysis
in Personal Decision
Making
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Budget
Sales Budget
Production Budget
Direct Materials
Purchases Budget
Direct Labor Budget
Overhead Budget
Ending Finished
Goods Inventory
Budget
Cost of Goods Sold
Budget
Marketing Expense
Budget
Administrative
Expense Budget
Additional Operating
Budgets
Budgeted Income
Statement
Operating Budgets for
Merchandising and
Service Firms
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Conversion of Gross
Cash Flows to After-
Tax Cash Flows
o After-Tax Cash
Flows: Year 0
o After-Tax
Operating Cash
Flows: Life of the
Project
MACRS Depreciation
o After-Tax Cash
Flows: Final
Disposal
7. Capital Investment:
Advanced Technology
and Environmental
Considerations
How Investment
Differs
How Estimates of
Operating Cash
Flows Differ
An Example:
Investing in Advanced
Technology
Salvage Value
Discount Rates
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Decentralization
o Better Access to
Local Information
o Cognitive
Limitations
o More Timely
Response
o Focusing of
Central
Management
o Training and
Evaluation of
Segment
Managers
o Motivation of
Segment
Managers
o Enhanced
Competition
The Units of
Decentralization
3. Measuring the
Performance of
Investment Centers
Return on Investment
o Margin and
Turnover
o Advantages of
the ROI Measure
o Disadvantages of
the ROI Measure
Residual Income
o Advantages of
Residual Income
o Disadvantages of
Residual Income
Economic Value
Added
o Calculating EVA
o Behavioral
Aspects of EVA
Multiple Measures of
Performance
4. Measuring and
Rewarding the
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Performance of
Managers
Incentive Pay for
Managers—
Encouraging Goal
Congruence
Managerial Rewards
o Cash
Compensation
o Stock-Based
Compensation
o Issues to
Consider in
Structuring
Income-Based
o Compensation
o Noncash
Compensation
Measuring
Performance in the
Multinational Firm
o Comparison of
Divisional ROI
o Multiple
Measures of
Performance
5. Transfer Pricing
The Impact of
Transfer Pricing on
Income
6. Setting Transfer Prices
Market Price
Negotiated Transfer
Prices
o Example 1:
Avoidable
Distribution Costs
o Example 2:
Excess Capacity
o Disadvantages of
Negotiated
Transfer Prices
o Advantages of
Negotiated
Transfer Prices
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Cost-Based Transfer
Prices
o Full-Cost
Transfer Pricing
o Full Cost Plus
Markup
o Variable Cost
Plus Fixed Fee
o Propriety of Use
Transfer Pricing and
the Multinational Firm
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Costs Using
o Activity-Based
Costing
Exploiting Customer
Linkages
o Managing
Customer Costs
3. Life-Cycle Cost
Management
Product Life-Cycle
Viewpoints
o Marketing
Viewpoint
o Production
Viewpoint
o Consumable Life-
Cycle Viewpoint
Interactive Viewpoint
o Relationships
among Life-Cycle
Viewpoints
o Revenue
Enhancement
o Cost Reduction
Role of Target
Costing
o Supplier and
Firm Interaction
o Short Life Cycles
4. Just-in-Time (JIT)
Manufacturing and
Purchasing
Inventory Effects
Plant Layout
Grouping of
Employees
Employee
Empowerment
Total Quality Control
5. JIT and Its Effect on the
Cost Management
System
Traceability of
Overhead Costs
Product Costing
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JIT's Effect on Job-
Order and Process-
Costing Systems
Backflush Costing
o Variations I and 2
o Variations 3 and
Explore The Relationship of Face to face -exercises
Cm, IFK, PO 1, 2, 3, Activity-Based Costing and VIII. ACTIVITY-BASED Face to -quiz Scores 6
Cp, CEL, 4, & 5 Activity-Based Management MANAGEMENT -Lecture/ face -activities in
LL Discuss Process Value discussion Lecture/ the module
Analysis 1. The Relationship of discussion
Illustrate Financial Measures Activity-Based Costing -problem
of Activity Efficiency and Activity-Based solving
Explore Rules on Management
Implementing Activity-Based 2. Process Value Analysis
Management Driver Analysis:
Differentiate Financial-Based Defining Root Causes
versus Activity-Based Activity Analysis:
Responsibility Accounting Identifying and
Assessing Value
Content
o Value-Added
Activities
o Non- Value-
Added Activities
o Examples of
Non- Value-
Added Activities
o Cost Reduction
through Activity
Management
Assessing Activity
Performance
3. Financial Measures of
Activity Efficiency
Reporting Value- and
Non- Value-Added
Costs
Trend Reporting of
Non- Value-Added
Costs
Drivers and
Behavioral Effects
The Role of Kaizen
Standards
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Benchmarking
o Internal
Benchmarking
o External
Benchmarking
Activity Flexible
Budgeting
Activity Capacity
Management
o Capacity
Variances
4. Implementing Activity-
Based Management
Discussion of the
ABM Implementation
Model
o Systems
Planning
o Activity
Identification,
Definition, and
Classification
Why ABM
Implementations Fail
Assigning
Responsibility
Establishing
Performance
Measures
Evaluating
Performance
Assigning Rewards
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Establishing
Performance
Measures
Performance
Measurement and
Evaluation
Assigning Rewards
2. Basic Concepts of the
Balanced Scorecard
Strategy Translation
The Financial
Perspective,
Objectives, and
Measures
o Revenue Growth
o Cost Reduction
o Asset Utilization
o Risk
Management
Customer
Perspective,
Objectives, and
Measures
Core Objectives and
Measures
Customer Value
Process Perspective,
Objectives, and
Measures
Innovation Process:
Objectives and
Measures
Operations Process:
Objectives and
Measures
Cycle Time and
Velocity
Manufacturing Cycle
Efficiency (MCE)
Post-Sales Service
Process: Objectives
and Measures
Learning and Growth
Perspective
o Employee
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Capabilities
o Motivation,
Empowerment,
and Alignment
o Information
Systems
Capabilities
3. Linking Measures to
Strategy
The Concept of a
Testable Strategy
with Strategic
Feedback
4. Strategic Alignment
Communicating the
Strategy
Targets and
Incentives
Resource Allocation
Course Requirements:
Submit activities and quizzes
Take the three major exams
Grading Scheme
Quizzes 20% Grade Equivalent
Exercises, class participation and others 15%
Prelims 15 % 1.0 98 – 100
Midterm Exam 25% 1.25 95 – 97
Final Exam 25% 1.5 92 – 94
Total 100% 1.75 89 – 91
2.0 86 – 88
2.25 83 – 85
2.5 80 – 82
2.75 77 – 79
3.0 75 – 76
5.0 74 and below Failed
Inc. Incomplete
References:
Hansen, Mowen, Heitger (2022). Strategic Cost Management. 2nd Ed. Cengage
Brewer, Garrison & Noreen. (2019). Introduction to Managerial Accounting. 8 th Ed. McGrawHill.
Cabrera, E. (2017). Management Accounting Concepts and Applications. , Conanan Publishing Inc.
Agamata. (2017). Management Advisory Services, 2017 Ed. Conanan Publishing Inc.
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Brigham, E., Houston, J. (2015). Financial Management Fundamentals. 12 th Ed. Cengage Learning.
Hilton, R. (2015). Managerial Accounting. 7th Ed. McGrawHill.
Schneider, (2015). Managerial Accounting. 2009 Ed. Cengage Learning.
Block, Hirt, Danielsen. (2014). Foundations of Financial Management. 13 th Ed. McGraw-Hill
Anastacio, F. (2010). Fundamentals of Financial Management. RBS.
Van Horne, J., Wachowicz, J. (2009). Fundamentals of Financial Management. 13 th Ed. Prentice Hall.
Classroom Policies:
3) Taking Examinations
a. Cheating and copying are strictly prohibited, “when caught cheating during the quizzes and long exams, deduction of points will be imposed”, during mid- term
or final exams, means a grade of 5.0 in the subject.
b. Borrowing of calculators and other exam paraphernalia is NOT allowed during exams.
c. During mid-term and final exams only answer sheets, permits, calculators, pens pencils and erasers are allowed on the desk; other things should be deposited on a
place designated by the teacher.
d. Other policies will be imposed as deemed necessary and agreed upon between the students and the subject professor.
4) Other Policies
a. Cell phones should shut-off during class hours.
b. Chairs should be arranged before leaving the classroom.
c. Vandalism is strictly prohibited and punishable.
d. No smoking within the school premises.
e. Students under the influence of liquor are not allowed inside the school compound.
f. Any form of deadly weapons should not be brought to school except cleaning/cutting tools during clean-up days and laboratory classes.
g. Unnecessary noise to the point of creating disturbances is prohibited.
h. Proper grooming should be observed (i.e. short and undyed hair for males)
i. Other policies will be strictly imposed as contained in the student handbook.
CRISTY T. ANCHETA, CPA, MSA FERDINAND Q, DE GUZMAN, CPA, DBM EVA U. CAMMAYO, CPA, Ph.D.
Faculty, DAMA Chairperson, DAMA Dean, CBAPA
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