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(Maa 5.9-5.10) Indefinite Integrals

This document contains a series of practice questions on indefinite integrals compiled by Christos Nikolaidis. It begins with basic integral questions involving combinations of trigonometric, exponential, polynomial and rational functions. Further questions involve integrals of trigonometric functions with parameters, as well as finding derivatives and integrals given differential equations relating functions. The questions range from basic to more complex indefinite integrals and cover a variety of techniques for evaluating indefinite integrals.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views28 pages

(Maa 5.9-5.10) Indefinite Integrals

This document contains a series of practice questions on indefinite integrals compiled by Christos Nikolaidis. It begins with basic integral questions involving combinations of trigonometric, exponential, polynomial and rational functions. Further questions involve integrals of trigonometric functions with parameters, as well as finding derivatives and integrals given differential equations relating functions. The questions range from basic to more complex indefinite integrals and cover a variety of techniques for evaluating indefinite integrals.

Uploaded by

dhruvkhera2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE

Mathematics: analysis and approaches

MAA

EXERCISES [MAA 5.9-5.10]


INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
Compiled by Christos Nikolaidis

BASIC INTEGRALS

O. Practice questions

1. [Maximum mark: 24] [without GDC]


Find the following integrals

 1
  cos x  sin x  e  dx
x

x
 1
  5sin x  3cos x  7e   dx
x

x

 (x  x 2  x  3)dx
3

 (4 x  12 x 2  6 x  3)dx
3

 (x
3
 x 2  x 1  3)dx

 (4 x
3
 12 x 2  6 x 1  3)dx

1 1

 ( x 2  x 3 )dx
1 1

 (5x 2  3x 3 )dx
2 3

 ( x 5  x 7 )dx
2 3

 (7 x 5  10 x 7 )dx
 edx

 π dx
2

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

2. [Maximum mark: 24] [without GDC]


Find the following integrals (modify the expressions first, if necessary).

 4 12 6 
  x 3

x 2
  3 dx 
x 

 8 12 
  x 5

x3
 6 x  dx 

 x3 2 x 2 x 
  4  3  7  3  dx 

 1 2 5 
  4 x 3
 2

3x 7 x
 3  dx 

 3 2x2 
  4 x 3

3 
 dx 

 (5 x  3 3 x )dx 

 (5 x3  3 3 x 2 )dx 

 ( x  1)( x  2)dx 

 (2 x  5 x  1)(3 x  4)dx 
2

2 x5  5x3  x 2
 x2
dx 

2x2  5x  1
 x 2 dx 

2x7  5x  4
 3 x 2 dx 

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

3. [Maximum mark: 32] [without GDC]


Find the following integrals

 sin(5 x  3)dx

 cos(5 x  3)dx

 e 5 x  3 dx

 (5 x  3)3 dx

 sin 5 xdx

 cos 5 xdx

 e 5 x dx

 (5 x)3 dx

 sin( x  5)dx

 cos( x  5)dx

 e x  5 dx

 ( x  5)3 dx

 sin(1  x )dx

 cos(1  x)dx

 e1 x dx

 (1  x)3 dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

4. [Maximum mark: 14] [without GDC]


Find the following integrals

1
 5x  3
dx

1
 3  5x
dx

1
 x3
dx

1
 3 x
dx

8
 2x 1
dx

8
 1 2x
dx

a
 bx  c
dx

5. [Maximum mark: 14] [without GDC]


Find the following integrals

1
 (5 x  3) 2
dx

1
 (3  5 x) 2
dx

1
 ( x  3) 2
dx

1
 (3  x) 2
dx

8
 (2 x  1) 2
dx

8
 (1  2 x) 2
dx

a
 (bx  c) 2
dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

6. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


Let f ( x )  6 x 2  1 . Find f ( x ) , given that f (0)  3 .

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7. [Maximum mark: 7] [without GDC]


Let f ( x )  12 x 2 .

(a) Find f ( x) , given that f (0)  3 . [4]


(b) Find f ( x) , given that f (0)  2 . [3]

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

A. Exam style questions (SHORT)

8. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


Let f ( x )  6 x 2  3 c o s x  1 . Find

(a) f ( x ) ; [3]

(b)  f ( x)dx. [3]

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9. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

Let f ( x )  x 3 . Find

(a) f ( x ) ; [3]

(b)  f ( x)dx. [3]

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

10. [Maximum mark: 4] [without GDC]


1 
 1 
Let f (t )  t 3 1 –

.
5  Find

 f (t ) dt.
 2t 3 

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11*. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


3x 2  x  2 x
Find (a)  x ( x3  1)dx (b)  3 x dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

12. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


Find

 sin (3x  7) dx; e  cos(1  x)dx


-4 x
(a) (b) dx . (c)

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13. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


The function f is given by f ( x )  2sin(5 x  3) .
(a) Find f  ( x ) . [4]

(b) Write down  f ( x )d x . [2]

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

14. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


1
Find (i)  (2 x  7)dx (ii)  2 x  7 dx

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15. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


1
 (2 x  7) dx   2x  7
2
Find (i) (ii) 2
dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

16. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

Let f ( x)  (3x  4)5 . Find (i) f  ( x ) ; (ii)  f ( x)dx.


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17. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

Given that f ( x)  (2 x  5)3 find (i) f ( x) ; (ii)  f ( x)dx.


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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

18. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


1 1 1
Find (i) Find  2x  3
dx. (ii) 
(2 x  3)2
dx (iii)  (2 x  3) 3
dx

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19*. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


(2 x 2  1) 2
 (2 x  1) dx  (2 x  1) dx  x dx
2 2 2
Find (a) (b) (c)

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

20. [Maximum mark: 4] [without GDC]


Let f ( x )  1  x 2 . Given that f (3)  0 , find f ( x ) .

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21. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


dy
It is given that  x3  2 x  1 and that y  13 when x  2 . Find y in terms of x .
dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

22. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


dy
The curve y  f ( x) passes through the point (2, 6). Given that  3 x 2  5 , find y in
dx
terms of x .

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23. [Maximum mark: 4] [without GDC]


π
If f ( x )  cos x , and f    2 , find f ( x ) .
2

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

24. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


A curve with equation y  f ( x ) passes through the point (1, 1). Its gradient function is

f ( x )   2 x  3 . Find the equation of the curve.

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25. [Maximum mark: 7] [with GDC]


dy
A gradient function is given by  10e 2 x  5 . When x  0 , y  8 . Find the value of y
dx
when x  1 .

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

26. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


1
The derivative of the function f is given by f ( x )   0.5sin x , for x  1 .
1 x
The graph of f passes through the point (0, 2). Find an expression for f ( x ) .

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27. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


1
The derivative of the function f is given by f ( x )  e 2 x 
, x  1.
1 x
The graph of y  f ( x) passes through the point (0, 4). Find an expression for f ( x) .

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

28. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


3 
The graph of the function y  f ( x ) passes through the point  , 4  . The gradient
2 
function of f is given as f ( x )  sin(2 x  3) . Find f ( x ) .

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29. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


 π
The function f  is given by f ( x )  2sin  5 x   .
 2
π
(a) Write down f ( x) . (b) Given that f    1 , find f ( x) .
2

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

30. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


Let f ( x )  2e  x  10 sin 5 x  1 .
Find f (x ) , given that the curve of this function passes through the point A(0,5).

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31*. [Maximum mark: 7] [without GDC]


Let f ( x )  6 ax  b . Find f (x) , given that the function has a maximum at A(1,5)
and a point of inflexion at B(0,3).

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

32*. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


(a) Use the double angle identity for cos 2x to express cos 2 x in terms of cos 2x . [2]

 cos
2
(b) Hence find xdx [3]

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33*. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

 sin
2
Find xdx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

34*. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


Use the double angle identity for sin 2x to find

(a)  sin x cos xdx (b)  sin 5x cos 5xdx


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35. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]

 3 x 2 2 cos 2 x 
Find    
2 3x 3 
 dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

SUBSTITUTION

O. Practice questions

36. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


6
Find  2 x  3 dx (i) directly by inspection (ii) by using the substitution u  2 x  3

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37. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


6x
Find  2 x2  3
dx , by using the substitution u  2 x 2  3 .

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

38. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]

 6e  6 xe
3 x7 3 x2 7
Find (i) dx (ii) dx

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39. [Maximum mark: 8] [without GDC]

 6x e  2 xe
3
2 3 x 7 1 x 2
Find (i) dx (ii) dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

40. [Maximum mark: 8] [without GDC]

 3x sin( x  1)dx  3x cos( x 3  1)dx


2 2
Find (i) (ii)

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41. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


3x2
Find  x3  1 dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

42. [Maximum mark: 12] [without GDC]

2 x  3dx  2x x 2  3dx  2x x 3  3dx


2
Find (i) (ii) (iii)

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

43. [Maximum mark: 10] [without GDC]


By using the substitution u  sin x , find the integrals

A   cos xesin x dx , B   cos x sin xdx , C   sin 2 x cos xdx

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44. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


Find the integral D   cos3 x sin xdx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

A. Exam style questions (SHORT)

45. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]


x
Find the indefinite integral x 2
9
dx

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46. [Maximum mark: 6] [without GDC]


x
Find the indefinite integral  (x 2
 9) 2
dx

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

47. [Maximum mark: 8] [without GDC]


2 x  cos x
Find (i)  dx (ii)  (2 x  cos x)( x 2  sin x )3 dx
x 2  sin x

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48. [Maximum mark: 5] [without GDC]

e e x  1dx
x
Find

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

B. Exam style questions (LONG)

49. [Maximum mark: 13] [without GDC]


The function f is such that f ( x )  2 x  2 .
When the graph of f is drawn, it has a minimum point at (3, –7).

(a) Show that f ( x )  x 2  2 x  3 and hence find f ( x ) . [6]


(b) Find f (0) , f ( 1) and f ( 1) [3]
(c) Hence sketch the graph of f labelling it with the information obtained in part (b). [4]
(Note: It is not necessary to find the coordinates of the points where the graph
cuts the x -axis.)

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[MAA 5.9-5.10] INDEFINITE INTEGRALS

50. [Maximum mark: 14] [with GDC]


Consider the function f with second derivative f ( x )  3 x  1 . The graph of f has

 4 358 
a minimum point at A(2, 4) and a maximum point at B   , .
 3 27 
(a) Use the second derivative to justify that B is a maximum. [3]
3 2
(b) Given that f ( x)  x  x  p , show that p  4 . [4]
2
(c) Find f ( x ) . [7]

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