Lesson – 25

Causative Verbs (Get & Make)

“Causative Verbs dk iz;ksx rc fd;k tkrk gS tc Subject dke dks djrk ugha cfYd djokrk gSA
vFkkZr fdlh rhljs O;fDr ds ek/;e lsA”
;w¡ rks „Get‟ dk eryc gksrk gS ikuk vkSj „Make‟ dk eryc gksrk gS cukuk ij „Get‟ vkSj „Make‟
Causative Verbs Hkh dgykrh gSaA

“Causative Verbs are used when the subject doesn‟t perform the action
(verb) himself but get it done by a third person.”
There are two causative verbs in English; Get & Make.

vxj eSa dgw¡ *jke us eq>s fHktok;k*] ;gk¡ ij jke Subject gSA jke eq>s Hkst ugha jgk cfYd fHktok jgk gSA *Hkstus*
dk dke dksbZ vkSj dj jgk gSA bl rjg ds okD;ksa esa eq[; fØ;k (main verb) „Get‟ ;k „Make‟ gksxh ij ;s
tkuuk csgn t+#jh gS fd ‟Get‟ dgk¡ ij yxsxk vkSj „Make‟ dgk¡ ijA

Normal Case Causative Case

eSaus fd;k A eSaus djok;k A
jke us HkstkA jke us fHktok;kA
cPpk i<+rk gSA cPpk i<+okrk gSA
eSaus i= fy[kkA eSaus i= fy[kok;kA
rqeus cqyk;k FkkA rqeus cqyok;k FkkA
eSaus dkj ltk;hA eSaus dkj ltok;hA
oks Hkst ldrk gSA oks fHktok ldrk gSA

Get
„Get‟ dk iz;ksx futhZo phtksa ds lkFk gksxkA („Get‟ will be used with non living)

Concept :-
jke us i= fy[kok;kA ;gk¡ ij i= futhZo (non living) gSA blfy, „Get‟ dk iz;ksx Main Verb dh rjg
gksxkA nwljh Main Verb *fy[kuk* ;kfu „Write‟ gS ftldh 3rd form iz;ksx gksxhA ;kn j[ksa Get okys okD;ksa esa
nwljh Main Verb tks Hkh gks mldh 3rd Form gh yxrh gSA

Example:
1- jke i= fy[kokrk gSA Ram gets the letter written.
2- eSa i= fy[kokrk gw¡A I get the letter written.
3- jke i= fy[kok jgk gSA Ram is getting the letter written.
4- jke i= fy[kok pqdk gSA Ram has got the letter written.
5- jke us i= fy[kok;k A Ram got the letter written.
6- jke i= fy[kok jgk FkkA Ram was getting the letter written.
7- jke i= fy[kok pqdk FkkA Ram had got the letter written.
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 8- jke i= fy[kok;sxkA Ram will get the letter written.
9- jke i= fy[kok ldrk gSA Ram can get the letter written.
10- jke dks i= fy[kokuk pkfg,A Ram should get the letter written.

Make
„Make‟ dk iz;ksx ltho ds lkFk gksxkA („make‟ will be used with living being)
Concept :-
jke us eq>ls fy[kok;kA ;gk¡ ij eSa ltho (living being) g¡Aw blfy, „Make‟ dk iz;ksx Main Verb dh rjg
gksxkA nwljh Main Verb *fy[kuk* ;kfu „Write‟ gS ftldh 1st form iz;ksx gksxhA ;kn j[ksa Make okys okD;ksa esa
nwljh Main Verb tks Hkh gks mldh 1st Form gh yxrh gSA vkSj nwljh ckr ;s fd nwljh Main Verb oks gksrh gS
tks subject ugha cfYd object djrk gSA vxj eSa dgw¡ fd Þjke us eq>s fHktok;kÞA ;gk¡ ij subject gS jke object g¡w
eSaA eSaus D;k dke fd;k Þtkus dkÞA blfy, nwljh Main Verb „send‟ ugha cfYd „go‟ gSA

Example:
1- jke eq>ls fy[kokrk gSA Ram makes me write.
2- eSa rqels fy[kokrk gw¡A I make you write.
3- rqe eq>s fHktokrs gksA You make me go.
4- lhrk gels fdrkc i<+ok jgh gSA Seeta is making us read the book.
5- rqe eq>ls iSls [kPkZ djokvksxsA You will make me spend the money.
6- eSa jke dks rqels fiVokÅ¡xkA I will make you beat Ram. ¼ihVus dk dke rqe djksxs½
7- eSa jke lss rqEgsa fiVokÅ¡xkA I will make Ram beat you. ¼ihVus dk dke jke djsxk½
8- eSa rqels fiVokÅ¡xkA I will make you beat. ¼ihVus dk dke rqe djksxs½
9- eSa rqEgsa fiVokšxkA I will make you be beaten.
¼ihVus dk ugha cfYd fiVus dk dke rqe djksxs ;kfu rqe fiVksxs½

/;ku jgs fd fdlh dks ihVus dks beat dgrs gSa ij fdlh ls fiVus dks be beaten dgrs gSaA

FkksMk+ vkSj lef>, (Let‟s understand a bit more)

1- eSa fy[kw¡xkA I will write.
2- eSa fy[kokšxkA I will make write.
3- eSa rqels fy[kokšxkA I will make you write.
4- eSa rqels i«k fy[kokÅ¡xkA I will make you write a letter. / I will get the letter
written by you.
5- eSa i«k fy[kokÅ¡xkA I will get the letter written.

4th sentence esa „Get‟ vkSj „Make‟ nksuksa esa ls dksbZ lk Hkh iz;ksx dj ldrs gSa D;ksfa d blesa living(rqels) vkSj
non living(i«k) nksuksa gSaA

dqN egRoiw.kZ (Something Important)

„smile‟, „laugh‟, „cry‟, „weep‟, „understand‟, „happy‟, „sad‟ ds lkFk ges‛kk „Make‟ dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
1- eSa rqEgsa [kq‛k d#¡xkA I will make you happy.
2- eSa rqEgsa g¡lkÅ¡xkA I will make you smile/laugh.
3- eSa rqEgsa #ykšxkA I will make you weep/cry.
4- eSa rqEgsa nq[k nw¡xkA I will make you sad. / I will hurt you.
5- eSa rqEgsa le>kšxkA I will make you understand.

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 Causative Verbs (Get & Make) – Practice Exercise
vkb, vH;kl djsaA fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vaxst+h esa vuqokn dfj, &
1- oks eq>ls fy[kokrk gSA 41- mlus rqels fdls dkWy djokbZ \
2- oks eq>s fHktokrk gSA 42- mlus ;s iSu rqEgsa dSls fnyok;k \
3- oks eq>s fHktokrk gS tgk¡ eSa okLro esa tkuk ugha 43- rqEgkjs I;kj us eq>s eglwl djok;kA
pkgrkA 44- rqeus eq÷ks I;kj dh dher le÷kk;hA
4- oks eq>ls dke djokrh gSA 45- rqEgkjs Hkk"k.k us eq>s izsfjr fd;kA
5- oks eq>ls i= fy[kokrh gSA 46- rqe jke dks mlls ugha fiVok ldrsA
6- oks eq>s fHktok jgh gSA 47- rqe jke ls mls ugha fiVok ldrs A
7- oks eq>s csodwQ cuk jgh gSA 48- eSa rqEgsa le>k ugha ldrkA
8- mlus eq>s le>k;k A 49- eSaus rqels ckYVh HkjokbZA
9- eSa rqels dke djokšxk A 50- mlus rqels iSls D;ksa [kpZ djok;s \
10- eSa mls fHktok pqdk gksÅ¡xk A 51- eSa D;k djokrk gw¡ \
11- rqe eq>s mlls yM+ok jgs gksA 52- yksx tcjnLrh rqEgsa ogk¡ fHktok;saxs A
12- rqe eq>s eglwl djok jgh gks fd rqe eq>s I;kj ugha 53- eSa dsoy mlls gh fdrkc i<+okšxkA
djrh cfYd esjs iSls ls I;kj djrh gksA 54- jke rqels ;s dke djok;sxkA
13- cPps eq>s csodwQ cuk jgs gSaA 55- eSa cky dVokus tk pqdk FkkA
14- esjk I;kj eq>s :yk jgk gSA 56- rqeus cky dgk¡ ls dVok;s \
15- rqe gesa g¡lkrs FksA 57- eq>s ;s dke djokuk gSA
16- eSa rqEgsa tkus ns ldrk FkkA 58- jke eq>ls dke djok ldrk FkkA
17- jke ;s fdlh ls Hkh djok ldrs gSaA 59- ge jke ls xkuk xok ldrs gSaA
18- eSa rqEgsa [kkus dks dqN fnyok ldrk gw¡A 60- oks eq>s fiVok;sxkA
19- jke eq>s ikuh fnyk ldrk gSA 61- eSa rqEgsa D;k le>k jgk gw¡ \
20- D;k rqe eq>s bXtS+e esa ikl djok ldrs gks \ 62- oks eq>ls vius 2 cSp i<+ok jgk gSA
21- eSa rqEgsa ikl djok ldrk gw¡A 63- geus mls ckgj fHktok;k A
22- iSlk rqEgsa I;kj ugha fnyok ldrkA 64- rqe ;s fdlls djokvksxs \
23- esjs ikik us eq>s eglwl djok;k fd iSlk cpkuk gh 65- tc dksbZ ugha vk;k] rc ikik us gels ;s djok;kA
lc dqN ugha gS cfYd gesa t+:jreanksa dh enn djuh 66- eSaus gj fdlh dks ml gksVy esa [kkuk f[kyok;k A
pkfg, A 67- rqeus eq>ls >wB cqyok;kA
24- le; eq>s esjh xyfr;ksa dk vglkl djok jgk gS tks 68- jke eq>s jkst+ :ykrk gSA
eSaus igys dh A 69- rqe dc rd ;s dke [kRe djok nksxs \
25- rqe gj fdlh dks [kq‛k ugha dj ldrsA 70- D;k rqe eq>s Mk¡l fl[kok ldrs gks \
26- ikik vkidks dkj ugha fnyok ldrs D;ksafd muds ikl 71- geus mls fHktok;k ij mlus ogk¡ dke ugha fd;kA
iSls fcYdqy ugha gSaA 72- Oks rqEgsa vesfjdk fHktok;saxs c‛krsZ rqe mUgsa lkfcr djks
27- eSa rqEkls ugha [kjhnok ldrkA fd rqe lcls vPNs gks A
28- D;k oks mls g¡lk ldk \ 73- Hkys gh vkt oks eq>ls dke djok;s ij Hkfo"; esa eSa
29- mls eq>s vglkl fnyokuk gksxk fd oks lcls vPNk mls lkfcr dj nw¡xk fd eSa okLro esa D;k gw¡A
gSA 74- ckWch us eq>s vPNk [kkuk f[kyk;k] tks mldh eEeh us
30- rqEgsa ;s dke djokuk iM+sxkA idk;k FkkA
31- oks eq>s cxZj f[kykrk gSA 75- rqeus eq>s dEI;wVj fl[kok;kA
32- oks eq>s vPNk [kkuk f[kykrk gSA 76- rqEgkjs I;kj us eq>s rqEgkjs ikl okil cqyk;kA
33- rqe eq>s vesfjdk dc fHktokvksxs \ 77- mlus gesa dksd fiykbZ@fiyokbZA
34- jke gesa ikuh fiyok jgk FkkA 78- jkgqy us gesa ,Dljlkbt+ djkbZ@djokbZA
35- ml cPps us gj fdlh dks g¡lk;k A 79- rqeus eq>s fiVok;kA
36- rqeus eq>s :yk;k@:yok;k gSA 80- rqeus mls eq>ls fiVok;kA
37- oks gkL; dkykdkj gSA oks yksxksa dks g¡lkrk gSA 81- jkgqy us mlls eq>s dqN iSls fnyok;s A
38- eSa rqels xok ugha ldrk D;ksafd rqEgkjh vkokt+ lqjhyh 82- eSaus cky dVok,A
ugha gSA 83- jkgqy ;gha ls cky dVokrk gSA
39- jkgqy eq>ls viuk gkseodZ djok;sxkA 84- D;k rqe cky dVokvksxs \
40- rqe mlls viuk gkseodZ D;ksa djokrs gks \ 85- eSa ;s dke dSls djok ldrk gw¡ \

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 Answers
1. He makes me write. 42. How did he get you this pen?
2. He makes me go. 43. Your love made me realize.
3. He makes me go where I really don‟t want to. 44. You made me understand the value of love.
4. She makes me work. 45. Your lecture motivated me.
5. She makes me write the letter./ She gets 46. You can‟t make him beat Ram.
the letter written by me. 47. You can‟t make Ram beat him.
6. She is making me go. 48. I can‟t make you understand.
7. She is making me fool. 49. I made you fill the bucket.
8. She made me understand. 50. Why did he make you spend the money?
9. I will make you work. 51. What do I get done?
10. I will have made him go. 52. People will forcefully make you go there.
11. You are making me fight with him. 53. I will make only him read the book.
12. You are making me realize that you don‟t 54. Ram will make you do this work.
love me, rather you love my money. 55. I had gone to get the hair cut.
13. Children are making me fool. 56. From where did you get the hair cut?
14. My love is making me cry. 57. I have to get this work done.
15. You used to make us laugh. 58. Ram could have got the work done by me.
16. I could have let you go. 59. We can make Ram sing the song.
17. Ram can get it done by anyone. 60. He will make me be beaten.
18. I can get you something to eat. 61. What am I making you understand?
19. Ram can get me water. 62. He is making me teach his 2 batches.
20. Can you make me pass the exam? 63. We made him go out.
21. I can make you pass. 64. From whom will you get this done?
22. Money can‟t get you love. 65. When nobody came, then Dad made us do it.
23. My dad made me realize that saving money 66. I made everyone eat the food in that hotel.
is not everything; rather we should help 67. You made me tell a lie.
needy people. 68. Ram makes me cry every day.
24. Time is making me realize my mistakes 69. Until when will you get this work finished?
that I made in past. 70. Can you make me learn dance?
25. You can‟t make everyone happy. 71. We made him go but he didn‟t work there.
26. Dad can‟t get you a car as he doesn‟t have 72. They will make you go America provided
money at all. you prove them to be the best.
27. I can‟t make you purchase. 73. Even if he makes me work for him today, but in
28. Could he make her laugh? future I will show him what actually I am.
29. He will have to make me realize, he is the 74. Bobby made me eat the delicious food,
best. which his mom had cooked.
30. You will have to get this work done. 75. You made me learn computer.
31. He makes me eat Burger. 76. Your love made me come back to you.
32. He makes me eat good food. 77. He made us drink coke.
33. When will you make me go America? 78. Rahul made us exercise.
34. Ram was making us drink water. 79. You made me be beaten.
35. That child made everyone laugh. 80. You made me beat him.
36. You have made me cry. 81. Rahul made me get some money from him.
37. He is a comedian. He makes people laugh. 82. I got the hair cut.
38. I can‟t make you sing as your voice is not fine. 83. Rahul gets the hair cut from here.
39. Rahul will make me write his homework. 84. Will you get the hair cut?
40. Why do you make him write your homework? 85. How can I get this work done?
41. Whom did he make you call?

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 Causative Verbs (Get & Make) – Test Papers

Test – I

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi: 50 x 1 = 50

1. I got it done myself. 27. I got this mobile repaired by Sagar.

2. Can you make him come? 28. He was making me understand.
3. Ram made him go. 29. Saleem made Sagar call Rahul.
4. People makes you fool. 30. Saleem made Sagar come.
5. Pen made me remember you. 31. Why are you making us fool?
6. They should not make you work in place of 32. I will make him fool.
study. 33. They both make her do their homework.
7. Get me something to read. 34. Aren‟t you getting food prepared?
8. He got me nothing to eat. 35. Life is making me go where I don‟t want
9. Rohit is making me understand. to.
10. He used to make me eat the food. 36. As soon as Dad came, he made us work.
11. By whom will you get this done? 37. Mom makes us feel comfortable.
12. Rahul got the bucket filled by me. 38. His personality makes us feel that we
13. He makes only me write his homework. should also work on our personality.
14. My circumstances made me work there. 39. Ram made us realize how important
15. Your thinking got you good money. money is.
16. He makes you smile. 40. You make me realize how bad I am.
17. I made him join there. 41. I am trying to make to understand.
18. Computer was got repaired. 42. I have to get this work done.
19. He made me drink coke. 43. From where did you get the hair cut?
20. Do you want to get this done by me? 44. Life will make you realize one day.
21. I made him beat Rahul. 45. That boy makes me angry.
22. I made Rahul beat him 46. I was in exam. She got me answers.
23. I am getting the hair cut. 47. Such incidences make us realize.
24. I couldn‟t make you feel happy. 48. Nobody can make you fool.
25. Seeta makes Ram cry. 49. How can you make him go there?
26. He can never make me go there. 50. You made me tell a lie.

Answers
1. I got it done myself. eSaus ;s [kqn djok;k A
2. Can you make him come? D;k rqe mls cqyok ldrs gks \
3. Ram made him go. jke us mls fHktok;k A
4. People makes you fool. yksx rqEgsa csodwQ cukrs gSaA
5. Pen made me remember you. iSu us eq>s rqEgkjh ;kn fnykbZ A
6. They should not make you work in place of study.
mUgsa rqels i<+kbZ ds ctk; dke ugha djokuk pkfg,A
7. Get me something to read. eq>s i<+us dks dqN fnyok nksA
8. He got me nothing to eat. mlus eq>s [kkus dks dqN ugha fnyok;kA
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9. Rohit is making me understand. jksfgr eq>s le>k jgk gSA
10. He used to make me eat the food. oks eq>s [kkuk f[kyokrk FkkA
11. By whom will you get it done? rqe ;s fdlls djokvksxs \
12. Rahul made me fill the water. jkgqy us eq>ls ikuh Hkjok;k A
13. He makes only me write his homework. oks dsoy eq>ls viuk gkseodZ fy[kokrk gSA
14. My circumstances made me work there. esjs gkykrksa us eq>ls ogk¡ dke djok;k A
15. Your thinking got you good money. rqEgkjh lksp us rqEgsa vPNk iSlk fnyok;k A
16. He makes you smile. oks rqEgsa g¡lkrk gSA
17. I made him join there. eSaus mls ogk¡ tkWbZu djok;k A
18. Computer was got repaired. dEI;wVj Bhd djok;k x;k A
19. He made me drink coke. mlus eq>s dksd fiykbZ@fiyokbZA
20. Do you want to get this done by me? D;k ;s rqe eq>ls djokuk pkgrs gks \
21. I made him beat Rahul. eSaus jkgqy dks mlls fiVok;k A
22. I made Rahul beat him eSaus mldks jkgqy ls fiVok;k A
23. I am getting the hair cut. eSa cky dVok jgk gw¡ A
24. I couldn‟t make you happy. eSa rqEgsa [kq‛k ugha dj ik;k A
25. Seeta makes Ram cry. lhrk jke dks :ykrh gSA
26. He can never make me go there. oks eq>s ogk¡ dHkh ugha fHktok ldrk A
27. I got this mobile repaired by Sagar. eSaus ;s eksckby lkxj ls Bhd djok;kA
28. He was making me understand. oks eq>s le>k jgk FkkA
29. Saleem made Sagar call Rahul. lyhe us jkgqy dks lkxj ls dkWy djok;h A
30. Saleem made Sagar come. lyhe us lkxj dks cqyok;k A
31. Why are you making us fool? rqe gesa csodwQ D;ksa cuk jgs gks \
32. I will make him fool. eSa mls csodwQ cukšxk A
33. They both make her do their homework. oks nksuksa mlls viuk gkseodZ djokrs gSa A
34. Aren‟t you getting food prepared? D;k rqe [kkuk ugha cuok jgs \
35. Life is making me go where I don‟t want to. ft+Unxh eq>s ogk¡ fHktok jgh gS] tgk¡ eSa tkuk ugha
pkgrkA
36. As soon as Dad came, he made us work. tSls gh ikik vk;s] mUgksua s gels dke djok;k A
37. Mom makes us feel comfortable. ek¡ gesa vkjke eglwl djokrh gSA
38. He makes us feel that we are nothing. oks gesa eglwl djokrk gS fd ge dqN ugha gSaA
39. Ram made us realize how important money is. jke us gesa eglwl djok;k fd iSlk D;k e;kus j[krk
gSA
40. You make me realize how bad I am. rqe eq>s vglkl fnykrs gks fd eSa fdruk cqjk gw¡A
41. I am trying to make you understand. eSa rqEgsa le>kus dh dksf‛k‛k dj jgk gw¡A
42. I have to get this work done. eq>s ;s dke djokuk gSA
43. From where did you get the hair cut? rqeus cky dgk¡ ls dVok;s \
44. Life will make you realize one day. ft+Unxh rqEgsa ,d fnu eglwl djok;sxh A
45. That boy makes me angry. oks yM+dk eq>s xqLlk fnykrk gSA
46. I was in exam. She got me answers. eSa bXt+ke esa FkkA mlus eq>s mÙkj fnyok;sA
47. Such incidences make us realize. ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gesa eglwl djokrh gSA
48. Nobody can make you fool. rqEgssa dksbZ Hkh csodwQ ugha cuk ldrk A
49. How will you make him go there? rqe mls ogk¡ dSls fHktokvksxs \
50. You made me tell a lie. rqeus eq>ls >wB cqyok;k A

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 Test – II

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi: 30 x 1 = 30

1. Child made me come.

2. Rahul had got the work done.
3. I wanted to make you meet Seeta.
4. I must get the work done by you.
5. You can make me do this.
6. I will make them go somewhere else.
7. We have to get the hair cut.
8. Ram used to make me go.
9. I have to get mom a saree.
10. Ram will get it done himself.
11. Children will make you happy.
12. Papa got me a watch.
13. Friend made me meet his family members.
14. I had made Rahul purchase a pen.
15. Why did he get the hair cut from there?
16. I made my mom apply Mahendi onto my hair.
17. He made me spend money.
18. You always make me cry.
19. I can make him laugh.
20. Meet him lest he should make you go America.
21. Get the food cooked.
22. Get the poor few clothes.
23. You must get us something.
24. Make me meet him once.
25. Make us listen to this story once.
26. Make Ram come from there lest he should die.
27. I got my heart broken.
28. Don‟t make me fool.
29. He is making us laugh.
30. They were making us fight each other.

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 Answers

1. Child made me come. cPps us eq>s cqyok;kA

2. Rahul had got the work done. jkgqy us dke djok;k FkkA
3. I wanted to make you meet Seeta. eSa rqEgsa lhrk ls feyokuk pkgrk FkkA
4. I must get the work done by you. eq÷ks rqels dke t+:j djokuk pkfg,A
5. You can make me do this. rqe eq>ls ;s djok ldrs gksA
6. I will make them go somewhere else. eSa mUgsa dgha vkSj fHktok nw¡xkA
7. We have to get the hair cut. gesa cky dVokus gSaA
8. Ram used to make me go. jke eq>s fHktokrk FkkA
9. I have to get mom a saree. eq>s eEeh dks ,d lkM+h fnyokuh gSA
10. Ram will get it done himself. jke ;s [kqn djok;sxkA
11. Children will make you happy. cPps rqEgsa [kq‛k djsaxsA
12. Papa got me a watch. ikik us eq>s ?kM+h fnyok;hA
13. Friend made me meet his family members. nksLr us eq>s vius ?kjokyksa ls feyok;kA
14. I had made Rahul purchase a pen. jkgqy dks eSaus ,d iSu [kjhnok;k FkkA
15. Why did he get the hair cut from there? mlus cky ogk¡ ls D;ksa dVok;s \
16. I made my mom apply Mahendi onto my hair. eSaus viuh eEeh ls ckyksa esa esagnh yxokbZA
17. He made me spend money. mlus eq÷kls iSls [kpZ djok;sA
18. You always make me cry. rqe ges‛kk eq>s :ykrs gksA
19. I can make him laugh. eSa mls g¡lk ldrk gw¡A
20. Meet him lest he should make you go America. mlls feyks ,slk u gks oks rqEgsa vesfjdk fHktok nsA
21. Get the food cooked. [kkuk cuok yksA
22. Get the poor few clothes. xjhcksa dks dqN diM+s fnyok nksA
23. You must get us something. rqEgsa gesa dqN rks fnyokuk gh pkfg,A
24. Make me meet him once. eq>s mlls ,d ckj feyok nksA
25. Make us listen to this story once. gesa ;s dgkuh ,d ckj lquok nksA
26. Make Ram come from there lest he should die. jke dks ogk¡ ls okil cqyok yks dgha oks ej u tk,A
27. I got my heart broken. eSaus viuk fny rqM+ok fy;kA
28. Don‟t make me fool. eq>s csodwQ er cukvksA
29. He is making us laugh. oks gesa g¡lk jgk gSA
30. They were making us fight each other. oks gesa ,d nwljs ls yM+ok jgs FksA

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Dear students,
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Aditya Sir

226
Lesson – 26
Active & Passive Voice
Active Voice esa os okD; gksrs gSa ftuesa Subject Hkh fn;k gksrk gS o Subject ds }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z dk
Hkh o.kZu gksrk gSA os lHkh okD; tks geus “Tense” pSIVj esa i<+s Fks] lHkh Active Voice esa ekus tkrs gSaA

Passive Voice esa os okD; gksrs gSa ftuesa fØ;k rks gksrh gS ij ;k rks okD; esa Subject dk ftØ gh ugha
gksrk vkSj vxj ft+Ø gksrk Hkh gks rks ,sls okD;ksa esa Subject ds lkFk Þ}kjkÞ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

vkb, foLrkj ls le÷ksAa vkWfM;ks ySDpj dks Hkh t+#j lquaAs

Let‟s understand in detail. Do listen to audio lecture as well.

Concept – Passive of Tenses

There are two voices of the Tense Sentences: 1) Active Voice 2) Passive Voice

pfy,] uhps fn, x;s mnkgj.kksa ls le>rs gSa &

Let‟s understand with the help of following examples –

Active
okD; Voice /
Explanation
(Sentence) Passive
Voice
Subject gS ÞeSaÞ tks fØ;k dks dj jgk gSA fØ;k gS ÞtkukÞA pw¡fd
eSa tk jgk gw¡A Active Voice
Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Active Voice gSA
eq>s Hkstk tk jgk gS fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu Hkst jgk gS] ;s ugha crk;k
Passive x;kA tks eq>s Hkst jgk gS ogh rks Subject gSA
eq>s Hkstk tk jgk gSA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA
tks eq>s Hkst jgk gS oks gS jke ;kfu Hkstus dh fØ;k dks jke dj jgk
eq>s jke ds }kjk Hkstk tk Passive gSA blfy, jke Subject gSA
jgk gSA Voice bl okD; esa Subject fn;k rks x;k gS ij Þ}kjkÞ ds lkFk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive Voice gSA
gesa crk;k x;k Fkk fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu crk jgk gS] ;s ugha crk;k
Passive x;kA tks gesa crk jgk gS ogh rks Subject gSA
gesa crk;k x;k FkkA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA
jke dks ihVk tk;sxk fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu ihVsxk] ;s ugha crk;k
Passive x;kA tks jke dks ihVsxk] ogh rks Subject gSA
jke dks ihVk tk;sxkA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA

227
 Subject gS eSa tks fØ;k dks dj pqdk gSA fØ;k gS Þ[kkukÞA
eSaus [kkuk [kk fy;k gSA Active Voice
pw¡fd Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Active Voice gSA
mls iwNk x;k fdlh ds }kjkA ij fdlus iwNk] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA
Passive ftlus iwNk] ogh rks Subject gSA
mls iwNk x;kA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA

;s igpku djuk cgqr t+#jh gS fd okD; Active Voice esa gS ;k Passive Voice esAa
It‟s vital to recognize whether the sentence is in active voice or in passive voice.

vxj Active Voice esa gS rks Tense ds fglkc ls helping verb yxkb,A tSlk vkius Tense ds pSIVj esa
i<+k gSA vxj Passive Voice esa gS rks helping verb uhps Vscy ds fglkc ls gh yxkb,A vkSj ,d cgqr
t+#jh ckr ;s gS fd Passive Voice esa ges‛kk Verb dh 3rd form dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA

If the sentence is in active voice, then you need to simply follow the rules taught in „Tenses‟
chapter. If in passive voice, then the helping verbs are to be used exactly the way written in
the table below. Also note that in passive sentences, 3rd form of the verb is to be used.

Passive
Active Voice
Voice (PV)
Tense (AV)
Helping
Helping Verbs
Verbs
Present Indefinite
Do, Does Is, Am, Are
(rk] rs] rh)
Present Continuous Is, Am, Are +
Is, Am, Are
(jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSa) being
Present Perfect Has been,
Has, Have
(pqdk gS] pqdh gS] pqds gSa] fy;k gS] fn;k gS] yh gS] nh gS] dh gS) Have been
Present Perfect Continuous Has been, Have
-
( jgk gS] jgh gS] jgs gSaA le; ds lkFk ls dk iz;ksx) been
Past Indefinite
Did Was, were
(vk;k] x;k] fy;k] fn;k] yh] nh] dh)
Past Continuous Was, Were +
Was, Were
(jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs Fks) being
Past Perfect
Had Had been
(pqdk Fkk] pqdh Fkh] pqds Fks] fy;k Fkk] fn;k Fkk] yh Fkh] nh Fkh] dh Fkh)
Past Perfect Continuous
Had been -
( jgk Fkk] jgh Fkh] jgs FksA le; ds lkFk ls dk iz;ksx)
Future Indefinite
Will Will be
(xk] xs] xh)

228
 Future Continuous
Will be -
(jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksaxs)
Future Perfect
(pqdk gksxk] pqdh gksxh] pqds gksaxs] fy;k gksxk] fn;k gksxk] yh Will Have Will have been
gksxh] nh gksxh] dh gksxh)
Future Perfect Continuous
Will have been -
( jgk gksxk] jgh gksxh] jgs gksaxAs le; ds lkFk ls dk iz;ksx)

pkj ,sls Tense gSa ftuds Passive Voice ugha gksrs &
There are four tenses that don‟t have their passive voices –
1. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
2. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
3. Future Continuous Tense
4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
Examples:

okD; Tense igpkfu, Active/ vuqokn

Sentences Identify the Tense Passive Translation
eq>s Ldwy Hkstk x;kA Past Indefinite Passive I was sent to school.

jke dks crk;k x;k gSA Present Perfect Passive Ram has been told.

ikik dks cqyk;k tk;sxkA Future Indefinite Passive Dad will be called.

eSaus lkspk FkkA Past Perfect Active I had thought.

Why is your name

rqEgkjk uke D;ksa fy;k tk jgk gS \ Present Continuous Passive
being called?
mls fnYyh esa ns[kk x;kA Past Indefinite Passive He was seen in Delhi

Children threw the

cPpksa us iRFkj Qsd
a sA Past Indefinite Active
stones.
mls Mk¡Vk tk jgk FkkA Past Continuous Passive He was being scolded.

iRFkj Qsd
a s tk,sx
a sA Future Indefinite Passive Stones will be thrown.

gesa D;ksa Mk¡Vk tkrk gS \ Present Indefinite Passive Why are we scolded?

Will Aman have been

D;k veu dks Hkstk x;k gksxk \ Future Perfect Passive
sent?

229
 ;‛kh dks D;ksa cqyk;k x;k \ Past Indefinite Passive Why was Yashi called?

What has Dad been

ikik dks D;k dgk x;k gS \ Present Prefect Passive
told?
gesa bruk D;ksa ijs‛kku fd;k tk jgk Why are we being
gS \ Present Continuous Passive
bothered this much?
eSaus D;k dgk Fkk \ Past Perfect Active What had I said?

eq÷ks D;k dgk x;k Fkk \ Past Perfect Passive What had I been said?

Concept – Passive of Modals

pfy,] uhps fn, x;s mnkgj.kksa ls le>rs gSa &
Let‟s understand with the help of following examples –

Sentence Active Explanation

Voice /
Passive
Voice
Subject gS ÞeSaÞ vkSj fØ;k gS ÞtkukÞA pw¡fd Subject fn;k
eSa tk ldrk gw¡A Active Voice x;k gS blfy, ;g Active Voice gSA
eq>s Hkstk tk ldrk gS fdlh ds }kjkA fØ;k gS ÞHkstukÞA ij dkSu
Hkst ldrk gS] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA tks eq>s Hkst ldrk gS ogh rks
eq>s Hkstk tk ldrk gSA Passive Subject gSA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA
tks eq>s Hkst ldrk gS oks gS jke ;kfu Hkstus dh fØ;k dks jke dj
eq>s jke ds }kjk Hkstk tk Passive ldrk gSA blfy, jke Subject gSA
ldrk gSA Voice bl okD; esa Subject fn;k rks x;k gS ij Þ}kjkÞ ds lkFk iz;ksx
fd;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive Voice gSA

;s igpku djuk cgqr t+#jh gS fd okD; Active Voice esa gS ;k Passive Voice esAa
It‟s vital to recognize whether the sentence is in active voice or in passive voice.

vxj Active Voice esa gS rks Modal ds fglkc ls helping verb yxkb,A tSlk fd vkius Modal
pSIVj esa i<+k gSA ij vxj okD; Passive Voice esa gS rks vkidks flQZ bruk djuk gS fd ftu modals ds
lkFk fØ;k dh QLVZ QkeZ yxrh gS tSls can, could, should, must, may, might, has to,
have to, had to, will have to, would like to vkfn] muds lkFk „be‟ yxk nsuk gS vkSj ftu
modals ds lkFk fØ;k dh FkMZ QkeZ yxrh gS tSls could have, should have, must have,
may have, might have vkfn] muds lkFk „been‟ yxk nsuk gSA uhps Vscy ds ek/;e ls lef>,A vkSj
,d cgqr t+#jh ckr ;s fd Passive Voice esa ges‛kk Verb dh 3rd form dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA

230
If the sentence is in active voice, then you need to simply follow the rules taught in „Modals‟
chapter. If in passive voice, then what you have to do is: the modals which use 1st form of the
verb like can, could etc, you have to just add „be‟ with them in passive voice and the modals
which use 3rd form of the verb like could have, should have etc, you have to add „been‟ with
them. Let‟s understand with the following table:
Also to be noted that you have to always use the 3 rd form of the verb in passive voice
sentences.

Active/
Sentence Modal Passive Translation Explanation
Voice
can ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk fØ;k dh QLVZ
QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive voice esa can ds
lkFk be yxk nsaxsA
eq>s Hkstk tk Passive
Can I can be sent.
ldrk gSA voice
We use 1st form of the verb with „can‟
that‟s why in passive voice, we‟ll use
„be‟ with „can‟.
should ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk fØ;k dh
QLVZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive voice esa
jke dks iSls should ds lkFk be yxk nsaxsA
Passive Ram should be
fn, tkus Should
pkfg,A voice given money.
We use 1st form of the verb with
„should‟ that‟s why in passive voice,
we‟ll use „be‟ with „should‟.
Could have ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk
fØ;k dh FkMZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive
Children could voice esa could have ds lkFk been yxk nsx
a sA
cPpksa dks i<+k;k Could Passive
have been
tk ldrk FkkA have voice taught. We use 3rd form of the verb with „could
have‟ that‟s why in passive voice, we‟ll
use „been‟ with „could have‟.
Should have ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk
fØ;k dh FkMZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive
voice esa should have ds lkFk been yxk nsaxsA
rqEgsa vesfjdk You should
Should Passive
Hkstk tkuk have been sent
pkfg, FkkA have voice to America. We use 3rd form of the verb with
„should have‟ that‟s why in passive
voice, we‟ll use „been‟ with „should
have‟.
Have to ,d ,slk modal gS ftlds lkFk fØ;k
dh QLVZ QkeZ yxrh gS blfy, Passive voice esa
vkt rqEgsa Ldwy You have to be have to ds lkFk be yxk nsaxsA
Passive
esa fx¶V fn;k Have to given a gift in
tkuk gSA voice school today. We use 1st form of the verb with „have
to‟ that‟s why in passive voice, we‟ll
use „be‟ with „have to‟.
231
Examples:
Identify Active/
Sentences Translation
the Modal Passive
eq>s Ldwy Hkstk tk ldrk gSA Can Passive I can be sent to school.
jke dks iwNk ldrk gS fd oks dgk¡ Ram can be asked where he
FkkA Can Passive
was.
ikik dks cqyk;k tkuk pkfg,A Should Passive Dad should be called.

rqEgsa fdrkc nh tkuh gSA Have to Passive You have to be given a book.
Should
mls Mk¡Vk tkuk pkfg, FkkA Passive He should have been scolded.
have
He could have been called
mls fnYyh cqyk;k tk ldrk FkkA Could have Passive
Delhi.
gesa i<+k;k tkrk FkkA Used to Passive We used to be taught.

gesa ugha i<+k;k tkrk FkkA Used to Passive We didn‟t use to be taught.

D;k gesa i<+k;k tkrk Fkk \ Used to Passive Did we use to be taught?

D;k gesa ugha i<+k;k tkrk Fkk \ Used to Passive Did we not use to be taught?

Concept – Passive of Let

Let ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ftl rjg geus Tense ds Passive Voice cuk;s Fks] Bhd mlh rjg cuk;saxsA

bl pSIVj dks i<+us ls igys vkidks uhps fn;s x;s nksuksa pSIVj i<+s gksus pkfg, vkSj le> Hkh vkus pkfg,A
1. Let
2. Passive of Tenses
fcuk ;s nksuksa pSIVj i<+s vkSj le÷ks vki bl pSIVj dks vPNh rjg ugha le> ik;saxsA
pfy,] uhps fn, x;s mnkgj.kksa ls le>rs gSaA

Active
Voice /
Sentence Explanation
Passive
Voice
Subject gS ÞjkeÞ tks fØ;k dks djus nsrk gSA izeq[k fØ;k gS Þdjus
Active
jke eq>s lksus nsrk gSA nsukÞ vkSj nwljh fØ;k ÞlksukÞA pw¡fd Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy,
Voice
;g Active Voice gSA
eq>s lksus fn;k tk jgk gS fdlh ds }kjkA ij dkSu eq>s lksus dk dke
djus ns jgk gS] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA tks eq>s bl dke dks djus ns
eq>s lksus fn;k tk jgk gSA Passive jgk gS ogh rks Subject gSA
Voice bl okD; esa Subject ugha fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Passive
Voice gSA
232
 Subject gS lhrkA
lhrk us jke dks iwNus fn;kA Active Voice bl okD; esa Subject fn;k x;k gS blfy, ;g Active
Voice gSA
fdlus jke dks iwNus dk dke djus fn;k] ;s ugha crk;k x;kA
Subject ugha fn;k x;k gSA blfy, ;g Passive Voice gSA
vxj Subject fn;k Hkh tkrk rks dqN bl rjg ls fd Þjke dks
jke dks iwNus fn;k x;kA Passive Voice
lhrk ds }kjk iwNus fn;k x;kAÞ lhrk tks fd Subject gS mls
Þ}kjkÞ ds lkFk iz;ksx fd;k tkrkA rc Hkh rks okD; Passive
Voice gh gksrkA

vxj okD; Active Voice esa gS rks okD;ksa dks mlh rjg ls cuk;saxs tSlk vkius „Let‟ pSIVj esa i<k FkkA
vxj okD; Passive Voice esa gS rks helping verb mlh Vscy ds fglkc ls gh yxk,saxs tks Vscy vkius „Passive
of Tenses‟ esa ns[khA
vkidks crk;k tk pqdk gS fd Passive Voice esa ges‛kk Verb dh 3rd form dk gh iz;ksx gksrk gSA
cl ;s /;ku jgs fd “Let” dh rhuksa forms “Let” gh gSaA

Examples:

Identify the Active/

Sentences Translation
Tense Passive
eq>s Ldwy tkus fn;k x;kA Past Indefinite Passive I was let go to school.
jke dks bXtS+e esa cSBus ugha fn;k Ram has not been let sit in
x;k gSA Present Perfect Passive
the exam.
ikik dks vkus fn;k tk;sxkA Future Indefinite Passive Dad will be let come.

mls [ksyus fn;k tk jgk FkkA Past Continuous Passive He was being let play.

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Dear students,
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Aditya Sir

233
 Active & Passive Voice - Practice Exercise

vkb, vH;kl djsaA fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vaxst+h esa vuqokn dfj, &

1- rqEgsa Mk¡Vk tkrk gSA 46- iSu mBk fy;k x;k gSA
2- gesa ihVk tk jgk FkkA 47- mls ;g D;ksa fn;k x;k \
3- eq>s ,d fdrkc nh tk;sxhA 48- gesa D;k crk;k x;k \
4- bl iqjLdkj ds fy, dsoy ,d vkneh pquk tkrk gSA 49- mUgsa dgk¡ Hkstk x;k Fkk \
5- eq>s rqEgkjs ckjs esa crk;k x;k gSA 50- mls ?klhV dj iqfyl LVs‛ku ys tk;k x;k A
6- Hkkjr dks ‚kkfUrfiz; ns‛k ds #i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 51- gekjh fdrkcksa dks QkM+k x;k vkSj dwM+snku esa Qsad
7- D;k mls Hkstk x;k \ fn;k x;k A
8- rqEgkjs fy, LiS‛ky [kkuk cuk;k tk jgk gSA 52- gesa 6 Dykl rd vaxzst+h ugha i<+kbZ tkrh A
9- muds lkFk ogk¡ cqjk crkZo fd;k x;kA 53- bl lky dqN fo/kkfFkZ;ksa dks ySiVkWi fn;s x;s gSaA
10- mls ,d egku ;ks)k ds #i esa tkuk tkrk FkkA 54- mlds HkkbZ dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;kA
11- ;s fy[kk tk pqdk gSA 55- 25 izfr‛kr lhVsa xjhc LVwMSUV~l ds fy, vkjf{kr gSaA
12- D;k mls I;kj fd;k tkrk gS \ 56- bUlku dks LoxZ Hkstk tkrk gS vxj oks vPNs deZ djsA
13- fQYe ds esxk fgV gksus dh ?kks"k.kk gks pqdh gSA 57- jke dks Hkstk tk ldrk gSA
14- xSax ds eqf[k;k dks 2 cts ekdsZV esa ns[kk x;k gSA 58- mls iwNk tkuk pkfg, FkkA
15- D;k mUgsa bl ‚kjkjr ds fy, Mk¡Vk x;k \ 59- gesa Hkstk tkuk gSA
16- nksuksa nksf"k;ksa dh igpku dh tk pqdh gSSA 60- rqEgsa cqyk;k tkuk Fkk ij ugha cqyk;k tk ldkA
17- pk; gj lqcg ih tkrh gSA 61- ;s dke gks tkuk pkfg, FkkA
18- mls fdlds lkFk Hkstk x;k \ 62- eEeh dks iwNk tkrk FkkA
19- mls eMZj ds ckjs esa D;ksa ugha iwNk tkrk \ 63- D;k jke dks fdrkc nh tk ldrh gS \
20- 4 fVdVsa cqd dj yh x;h gSaA 64- rqEgsa D;ksa ugha i<+k;k tk ldk \
21- fdLer ls eq>s ogk¡ Hkstk x;k vkSj eSa rqels feyk A 65- mls D;k fn;k x;k \
22- eq>s ,d v/;kid ds #i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 66- jke dks fdlds lkFk Hkstk tkuk pkfg, \
23- cPpksa dks ckgj Hkstk x;kA 67- eksckby dk iz;ksx D;ksa gksuk pkfg, \
24- eq>s blds ckjs esa lwfpr ugha fd;k x;kA 68- gesa D;k i<+k;k tkrk Fkk \
25- fdrkcsa Nkih tk jgh gSaA 69- eq>s eksckby fn;k tk ldrk gSA
26- bl txg ls dqN dqflZ;k¡ gVkbZ xbZ gSaA 70- vxyk iz‛u D;k gksuk pkfg, \
27- bl bykds esa dkjsa ugha pykbZ tkrhA 71- rqEgsa ltk feyuh pkfg,A
28- mls dc rd ugha iwNk x;k \ 72- gesa dqN iSls [kpZ ds fy, feyus pkfg,A
29- gj txg feBkb;k¡ ck¡Vh tk jgh gaSA 73- gekjh ru[okg c<+kbZ tkuh gSA
30- ogk¡ ,d fcfYMax cukbZ tk pqdh gSA 74- mls iwNk tkuk FkkA
31- oks iqfyl ds }kjk idM+k x;k A 75- gkseodZ t+#j djuk pkfg,A
32- I;kt vkSj vkyw dkQh vf/kd ek=k esa dkVs x;s A 76- lkjs iz‛u gy fd;s tk ldrs gaSA
33- vijkf/k;ksa dks <+w¡<k tk jgk gSA 77- [kkus dk rjhdk lq/kkjk tk ldrk gSA
34- mls xksyh ls ekj fn;k x;k A 78- mls jke dh otg ls cqyk;k x;k A
35- ckfj‛k ds dkj.k ehfVax jn~n dj nh x;h A 79- eq>s daiuh ls ckgj ugha fudkyk tk ldkA
36- ?kM+h Bhd djkbZ x;hA 80- fdlh dk Hkh fny nq[kk;k tk ldrk gSA
37- gesa ,slk dqN ugha fn;k x;k gSA 81- gj fdlh dk fny ugha thrk tk ldrkA
38- gesa ogk¡ Qkyrw esa D;ksa Hkstk tkrk gS \ 82- esjs lkFk fdlh dks Hkstk ugha tkuk pkfg, A
39- eq>s dgha Hkstk x;k gSA 83- mls dgk¡ Hkstk tkuk pkfg,A
40- D;k rqEgsa crk;k x;k gS fd ge dgk¡ gaS \ 84- mldk uke dqN nsj ckr iqdkjk tkuk gSA
41- ,d fo/kkFkhZ dks mlds lgikBh }kjk izrkfM+r fd;k 85- ;gk¡ ij iSu ls fy[kk tkuk gSA
x;kA 86- rqEgsa ;s ugha fn;k tkukA
42- mls Vªd dh vksj /kDdk fn;k x;k rkfd oks ej tk,A 87- eNfy;ksa dks dgha vkSj Hkstk tk ldrk gSA
43- nhokyh [kq‛kh ls eukbZ xbZ A 88- ;s ikuh fi;k ugha tk ldrk D;ksfa d ;g [kkjk gSA
44- D;k rqEgsa rqEgkjh ykijokgh ds fy, naM fn;k tk,xk \ 89- bls fdlh Hkh gky esa csp fn;k tkuk pkfg,A
45- gesa dgha vkSj Hkstk tk jgk gSA 90- eq>s i<+us ugha fn;k tkrkA

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 Answers
1. You are scolded. 46. Pen has been picked.
2. We were being beaten. 47. Why was he given this?
3. I will be given a book. 48. What was told to us?
4. Only one person is chosen for this prize. 49. Where had they been sent?
5. I have been told about you. 50. He was dragged to police station.
6. India is known as a peaceful nation. 51. Our books were torn & thrown into the dustbin.
7. Was he sent? 52. We are not taught English up to 6th standard.
8. A special food is being prepared for you. 53. Few students have been given laptops this year.
9. They were treated badly there. 54. His brother was killed.
10. He was known as a great warrior. 55. 25% seats are reserved for poor students.
11. It has been written. 56. Human is sent to heaven if he does good deeds.
12. Is he loved? 57. Ram can be sent.
13. The movie has been declared a mega hit. 58. He should have been asked.
14. The chief of the gang is seen in market at 2. 59. We have to be sent.
15. Were they scolded for this mischief? 60. You had to be called but couldn‟t be.
16. Both the culprits have been identified. 61. This work should have been done.
17. Tea is taken every morning. 62. Mom used to be asked.
18. With whom was he sent? 63. Can Ram be given the book?
19. Why is he not asked about the murder? 64. Why could you not be taught?
20. 4 Tickets have been booked. 65. What was he given?
21. Fortunately, I was sent there and I met you. 66. With whom should Ram be sent?
22. I am known as a teacher. 67. Why should mobile be used?
23. Children were sent outside. 68. What did we use to be taught?
24. I was not informed about this. 69. I can be given a mobile.
25. Books are being printed. 70. What should be the next question?
26. Some chairs have been moved from this place. 71. You must be punished.
27. Cars are not driven in this area. 72. We should be given some money to spend.
28. Until when was he not asked? 73. Our salary has to be increased.
29. Sweets are being distributed all over. 74. He had to be asked.
30. A building has been constructed there. 75. Homework must be done.
31. He was caught by police. 76. All the questions can be solved.
32. Onions and potatoes were cut in huge 77. The way of eating can be improved.
quantity. 78. He was called due to Ram.
33. Criminals are being sought (searched). 79. I could not be fired from the company.
34. He was shot dead. 80. Anybody can be hurt.
35. Meeting was cancelled due to rain. 81. Everybody‟s heart can‟t be won.
36. Watch was repaired. 82. Nobody should be sent with me.
37. We have not been given anything as such. 83. Where should he be sent?
38. Why are we unnecessarily sent there? 84. His name has to be called after a while.
39. I have been sent somewhere. 85. Pen has to be used here.
40. Have you been told where we are? 86. You have not to be given this.
41. A student was tortured by his classmate. 87. Fishes can be sent somewhere else.
42. He was pushed towards a truck so that he dies. 88. This water is not drinkable as it is saline.
43. Diwali was celebrated with joy. 89. It should be sold at any cost.
44. Will you be punished for your negligence? 90. I am not let study.
45. We are being sent somewhere else.

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 Active & Passive Voice - Test Papers
Test – I
Q1: Choose the best alternatives: 16 x 1 = 16

1- gesa Hkstk x;kA

a) We were sent. b) We were to go. c) We were made go. d) We were let go.

2- jke dks Mk¡Vk tk jgk FkkA

a) Ram was scolding. b) Ram was being scold. c) Ram was being scolded. d)Ram was made scolded.

3- mls eq>ls feyok;k tk;sxkA

a) He will be meeting me. b) He will be made meet me.
c) He will be made to meet me. d) He will make me meet.

4- rqEgsa D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \

a) What are you taught? b) What are you be taught?
c) What do you be taught? d) What are you learned?

5- eq>s fHktok;k x;kA

a) I was sent. b) I was made sent. c) I was made go. d) I made go.

6- mUgsa crk;k x;k FkkA

a) They were told. b) They had been told. c) They were informed. d) They were been told.

7- rqEgsa D;ksa ugha tkus fn;k x;k \

a) Why did you not go? b) Why did you not let go?
c) Why were you not let go? d) Why were you not let gone?

8- D;k gesa [ksyus fn;k tk;sxk vkt \

a) Will we be let play today? b) Will we be made play today?
c) Will we let play today? d) Will we get the play today?

9- eq>ls dke djok;k tk ldrk gS A

a) I can get the work done. b) Work can be done by me.
d) I can made do the work. d) I can be made do the work.

10- D;k rqEgsa ihVk tkrk Fkk \

a) Had you to be beaten? b) Were you use to beat? c) Did you use to be beaten?
d) Were you use to be beaten? e) Had you been to be beaten?

11- lhrk dks gkWfLiVy ys tk;k x;k FkkA

a) Seeta was brought to hospital. b) Seeta had been brought to hospital.
c) Seeta was made bring to hospital. d) Seeta was got brought to hospital.

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12- vkt gesa Dykl esa u;k VkWfid i<+k;k tkuk gSA
a) We have to be taught a new topic in the class today.
b) We are to be taught a new topic in the class today.
c) We have been to teach a new topic in the class today.
d) We have to teach a new topic in the class today.

13- lcdks tkus fn;k tk;sxkA

a) All will let go.
b) All will be gone.
c) All will let be gone.
d) All will be let go.

14- gesa [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA

a) We were not given the food.
b) We didn‟t be given the food.
c) We didn‟t use to be given the food.
d) We were not to be given the food.

15- rqe eq>s i<+us D;ksa ugha ns jgs \

a) Why are you not letting me study?
b) Why do you not let me study?
c) Why are you not let me study?
d) Why are you not let me studying?

16- ;s dke fdlls djok;k x;k Fkk \

a) By whom was this work got done?
b) By whom did this work get done?
c) By whom had this work been got done?
d) By whom had this work been get done?
Answers
1. (a) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence
2. (c) Answer hint: Past Continuous Tense Passive Sentence
3. (b) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence of causative verb (make)
4. (a) Answer hint: Present Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence
5. (c) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence of causative verb (make)
6. (b) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence
7. (c) Answer hint: Past Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
8. (a) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
9. (d) Answer hint: Modal (can) Passive Sentence of Causative verb (make)
10. (c) Answer hint: Modal (use to) Passive Sentence
11. (b) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence
12. (a) Answer hint: Modal (have to) Passive Sentence
13. (d) Answer hint: Future Indefinite Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
14. (c) Answer hint: Modal (use to) Passive Sentence
15. (a) Answer hint: Present Continuous Tense Passive Sentence (Verb - Let)
16. (c) Answer hint: Past Perfect Tense Passive Sentence of Causative Verb (Get)
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 Test – II

Q1: Translate the following sentences into English: 50 x 1 = 50

1- gesa iwNk tk jgk gS fd ge dkSu gSaA 26- D;k mls cqyk;k x;k \
2- rqEgsa Hkstk tk ldrk gSA 27- mlds firk dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;k A
3- eq>s jkst+ ihVk tkrk FkkA 28- mUgsa dgk¡ Hkstk tk jgk gS \
4- mls ?klhV ds ?kj ls ckgj fudkyk x;k A 29- vc gekjh lSysjh c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg, A
5- jke dks jkst+ gkWfLiVy ys tk;k tkrk gSA 30- jkgqy dks dgk x;k Fkk fd mls 2 ?kaVs i<+uk gSA
6- gesa vkt dqN u;k i<+k;k tkuk pkfg, A 31- gesa fHktok;k tk;sxk A
7- rqe pksj gksA D;k rqEgsa ihVk ugha tkuk pkfg, \ 32- eq>s dqN Hkh ugha fn;k x;k A
8- ;s dke jke ds }kjk djok;k x;k A 33- jkgqy dks Ldwy ls fudky fn;k x;k gksxk A
9- eq>s Hkh fdrkc nh tk ldrh Fkh ij vki eq>s I;kj ugha 34- cPpksa dks vkt dqN ugha i<+k;k x;k A
djrs blfy, vkius ugha nhA 35- jkgqy dks lqyk;k tk jgk gSA
10- eq>s ;gk¡ Hkstk x;k gSA 36- eq>s lc dqN fn;k x;k tks dqN eSaus ek¡xk A
11- cPpksa dks D;k fn;k tk,xk \ 37- gesa fdlh vkSj ds lkFk Hkstk x;k A
12- eq>s ogk¡ tkus ugha fn;k x;k A 38- mls [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA
13- eq>s ihVk tk;sxk A 39- D;k mls dksbZ vokMZ fn;k tkuk gS \
14- mls csotg ogk¡ fHktok;k x;k A 40- rqEgsa mlds lkFk dgk¡ Hkstk x;k Fkk \
15- jke dks MaMs ls ihVk x;k A 41- ikik dks vesfjdk Hkstk tk ldrk gSA
16- rqEgsa fHktok;k tk jgk gSA 42- fny dh ckr dks Hkh i<+k tk ldrk gSA
17- tc rqe xyr dke djrs gks] D;k rqEgsa Mk¡Vk ugha tkrk\ 43- lc cPpksa dks pkWdysV nh x;h gSaA
18- mls crk;k tk jgk FkkA 44- eq>ls ,d xkuk xok;k x;k A
19- mls ogk¡ D;ksa Hkstk tkrk gS \ 45- mls fdlds lkFk fcBk;k x;k \
20- [kwuh dks frgkM+ tsy ys tk;k x;k A 46- ikik dks esjs ckjs es xyr crk;k x;kA
21- jke dks ugha Hkstk tk,xk A 47- ogk¡ ,d iqy cuk;k tk;sxk A
22- rqEgsa Ldwy esa D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \ 48- gesa vxys eghus lwpuk nh tk;sxh A
23- eq>ls pkj iz‛u iwNs x;s A 49- D;k rqEgsa iSls fn;s tkrs gSa Ldwy esa \
24- mls dHkh ugha ihVk x;k A 50- cPpksa dks D;k fn;k x;k \
25- jke dh eEeh dks ckt+kj esa ns[kk x;k FkkA

Answers

1. gesa iwNk tk jgk gS fd ge dkSu gSa A We are being asked who we are.
2. rqEgsa Hkstk tk ldrk gSA You may/can be sent.
3. eq>s jkst+ ihVk tkrk FkkA I used to be beaten daily.
4. mls ?klhV ds ?kj ls ckgj fudkyk x;k A He was dragged out of the house.
5. jke dks jkst+ gkWfLiVy ys tk;k tkrk gSA Ram is taken to hospital daily.
6. gesa vkt dqN u;k i<+k;k tkuk pkfg, A We should be taught something new today.
7. rqe pksj gksA D;k rqEgsa ihVk ugha tkuk pkfg, \ You are a thief. Should you not be beaten?
8. ;s dke jke ds }kjk djok;k x;k A This work was got done by Ram.
9. eq>s Hkh fdrkc nh tk ldrh Fkh ij vkius ugha nhA Even I could have been given the book but you didn‟t.
10. eq>s ;gk¡ Hkstk x;k gSA I have been sent here.
11. cPpksa dks D;k fn;k tk,xk \ What will children be given?
12. eq>s ogk¡ tkus ugha fn;k x;k A I was not let go there.
13. eq>s ihVk tk;sxk A I will be beaten.
14. mls csotg ogk¡ fHktok;k x;k A He was unnecessarily made go there.
15. jke dks MaMs ls ihVk x;k A Ram was beaten with a stick.

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16. rqEgsa fHktok;k tk jgk gSA You are being made go.
17. tc rqe xyr dke djrs gks] D;k rqEgsa Mk¡Vk ugha tkrk \ When you do wrong, are you not scolded?
18. mls crk;k tk jgk FkkA He was being told.
19. mls ogk¡ D;ksa Hkstk tkrk gS \ Why is he sent there?
20. [kwuh dks frgkM+ tsy ys tk;k x;k A The criminal was taken to the Tihar Jail.
21. jke dks ugha Hkstk tk,xk A Ram will not be sent.
22. rqEgsa Ldwy esa D;k fl[kk;k tkrk gS \ What are you taught in school?
23. eq>ls pkj iz‛u iwNs x;s A I was asked four questions.
24. mls dHkh ugha ihVk x;k A He was never beaten.
25. jke dh eEeh dks ckt+kj esa ns[kk x;k FkkA Ram‟s mother had been seen in the market.
26. D;k mls cqyk;k x;k \ Was he called?
27. mlds firk dks tku ls ekj fn;k x;k A His father was killed.
28. mUgsa dgk¡ Hkstk tk jgk gS \ Where are they being sent?
29. vc gekjh lSysjh c<+kbZ tkuh pkfg, A Now, our salary must be increased.
30. jkgqy dks dgk x;k Fkk fd mls 2 ?kaVs i<+uk gSA Ram had been told that he had to study for 2 hours.
31. gesa fHktok;k tk;sxk A We will be made go.
32. eq>s dqN Hkh ugha fn;k x;k A I was not given anything.
33. jkgqy dks Ldwy ls fudky fn;k x;k gksxk A Rahul will have been expelled from the school.
34. cPpksa dks vkt dqN ugha i<+k;k x;k A Children were not taught anything today.
35. jkgqy dks lqyk;k tk jgk gSA Rahul is being made sleep.
36. eq>s lc dqN fn;k x;k tks dqN eSaus ek¡xk A I was given everything that I demanded.
37. gesa fdlh vkSj ds lkFk Hkstk x;k A We were sent with someone else.
38. mls [kkuk ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA He didn‟t use to be given the food.
39. D;k mls dksbZ vokMZ fn;k tkuk gS \ Has he to be given an award?
40. rqEgsa mlds lkFk dgk¡ Hkstk x;k Fkk \ Where had you been sent with him?
41. ikik dks vesfjdk Hkstk tk ldrk gSA Dad can be sent to America.
42. fny dh ckr dks Hkh i<+k tk ldrk gSA Even, the heart can be read.
43. lc cPpksa dks pkWdysV nh x;h gSaA All the children have been given chocolates.
44. eq>ls ,d xkuk xok;k x;k A I was made sing a song.
45. mls fdlds lkFk fcBk;k x;k \ With whom was he made sit?
46. ikik dks esjs ckjs es xyr crk;k x;kA Dad was told wrong about me.
47. ogk¡ ,d iqy cuk;k tk;sxk A A bridge will be constructed there.
48. gesa vxys eghus lwpuk nh tk;sxh A We will be informed next month.
49. D;k rqEgsa iSls fn;s tkrs gSa Ldwy esa \ Are you given money in school?
50. cPpksa dks D;k fn;k x;k \ What were children given?

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. If you think of something difficult, that means you have not understood it
well.
vxj vkidks dqN eqf‛dy yxrk gS] rks bldk ;gh eryc gS fd vkius mls <ax ls le÷kk ughaA

239
Lesson – 27
Special Cases
bl pSIVj esas dqN bl rjg ds okD;ksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS] ftlls vki dqN vyx rjg ds okD;ksa dks
Hkh le> ik;sx a As ;s cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ pSIVj gSA vki bu dkWUlsIV~l dks lef>, vkSj fQj vH;kl dfj,A

This chapter will let you know about a few special cases which will
enhance your skills of making sentences of different types. It‟s certainly
an important lesson. Understand the concept & then practice.

Get ¼chekj gks tkuk½

1- eq>s [kk¡lh gks xbZA I got cough.
2- jke dks cq[kkj gks x;k gSA Ram has got fever.
3- tc Hkh ikik Mk¡Vrs gSa] rqEgsa cq[kkj gks tkrk gSA Whenever dad scolds you, you get fever.
4- mls Vhch gks x;k FkkA He had got TB.
5- BaMk ikuh er fi;ks] rqEgsa BaM yx tk,xhA Don‟t drink cold water, You will get cold.
6- jke Hkhxk gqvk gSA mls cq[kkj gks ldrk gSA Ram is drenched. He may get cold.

Fond of ¼‛kkSdhu½

Rule: vxj Subject fdlh verb ;kfu fØ;k ;kfu fdlh dke dk ‚kkSdhu gS] rks ml verb ds lkFk „ing‟ dk iz;ksx
fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk eSa dgw¡ fd jke fØdsV dk ‚kkSdhu gSA fØdsV dksbZ fØ;k ugha gSA ij vxj eSa dgw¡ fd jke [ksyus dk
‚kkSdhu gSA bl okD; esa jke subject gS vkSj oks [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu gSA [ksy+uk ,d fØ;k gSA blfy, play ds lkFk ing
yxkuk t+#jh gksxkA

Rule: If the subject is fond of any verb, then „ing‟ needs to be used with that verb. If I
say “Ram is fond of cricket.” This sentence is correct but if I say “Ram is fond of play.”
This sentence is incorrect as „play‟ is a verb and I need to use „ing‟ with it so the correct
sentence would be “Ram is fond of playing.”

1- eSa laxhr dk ‚kkSdhu gw¡A I am fond of music. ¼laxhr dksbZ fØ;k ugha gS ½
2- rqe blds ‚kkSdhu D;ksa gks \ Why are you fond of it ?
3- jke i<+us dk ‚kkSdhu FkkA Ram was fond of reading. ¼i<+uk ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ing yxk;kA½
4- ;s yM+dk [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu gSA This boy is fond of Playing.¼[ksyuk ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ing
yxk;kA½
5- eSa fØdsV dk ‚kkSdhu gw¡A I am fond of cricket. ¼fØdsV dksbZ fØ;k ugha gS] ;s [ksy dk uke ;kfu
laKk gS½
6- eSa fØdsV [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu gw¡A I am fond of playing cricket.¼[ksyuk ,d fØ;k gS blfy, ing
yxk;kA½

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 Meant for / Made for ¼cuk gksuk½
Rule: vxj Subject fdlh verb ;kfu fØ;k ;kfu fdlh dke ds fy, cuk gS] rks ml verb ds lkFk „ing‟ dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk eSa dgw¡ fd jke [ksyus ds fy, cuk gSA bl okD; esa jke subject gS vkSj oks [ksyus ds fy,
cuk gSA [ksy+uk ,d fØ;k gSA blfy, play ds lkFk ing yxkuk t+#jh gksxkA

Rule: If the subject is meant for some verb, then „ing‟ needs to be used with that verb.
If I say “Ram is meant for cricket.” This sentence is correct but if I say “Ram is meant
for play.” This sentence is incorrect as „play‟ is a verb and I need to use „ing‟ with it so
the correct sentence would be “Ram is meant for playing.”

1- rqe fct+usl ds fy, cus gks A You are meant for business.
2- rqe fct+usl djus ds fy, cus gks A You are meant for doing business.
3- rqe flQZ esjs fy, cus gksA You are only meant for me.
4- ge ,d nwljs ds fy, cus gaSA We are meant /made for each other.
5- fdrkc i<us ds fy, cuh gSA Book is meant for reading.
6- v/;kid i<+kus ds fy, cus gSaA Teachers are meant for teaching.

Made in (Country Name)

Made of (Material Name)
Made by (Company Name/Person‟s Name)
1- ;s eksckby pkbZuk dk gSA This mobile is made in China. (China is the name of a country)
2- ;s eksckby IykfLVd dk gSA This mobile is made of Plastic. (Plastic is the name of a material)
3- ;s eksckby uksfd;k dk gSA This mobile is made by Nokia. (Nokia is the name of a company)
4- ;s ewfrZ lksus dh gSA This idol is made of Gold. (Gold is a material noun)
5- xwxy ekbZdzkl s ks¶V us cuk;k gSA Google is made by Microsoft. (Microsoft is the name of a
company)
6- ;g oSclkbV eSaus cukbZ gSA This website is made by me. („me” is a person)

Able to
¼dkfcy gksuk] ;ksX; gksuk] leFkZ gksuk] dj lduk½
1- eSa ;s dke djus ds dkfcy gw¡A I am able to do this work.
2- jke ;s dke dj ldrk gSA Ram is able to do this work. / Ram can do this work.
3- D;k rqe bl fct+ul s dks l¡Hkkyus ds dkfcy gksA Are you able to handle this business?

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 How to + verb 1st form

tc Hkh vki dksbZ dke djuk ;k rks tkurs gks ;k fQj ugha tkurs gks] rks how to dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
ekuk ,d okD; gS Þjke fy[kuk tkurk gSAÞ
vxj eSa dgw¡ “Ram knows writing.” rks ;s xyr ugha gS ij ,slk dguk “Ram knows how to write.”
csgrj rjhdk gSA

1- eSa ukpuk tkurk gw¡A I know how to dance.

2- eSa ukpuk ugha tkurk gw¡A I don‟t know how to dance.
3- D;k eSa ukpuk tkurk gw¡ \ Do I know how to dance ?
4- jke [ksyuk tkurk gSA Ram knows how to play.
5- jke fØdsV [ksyuk tkurk gSA Ram knows how to play cricket.
6- D;k oks [ksyuk tkurk Fkk \ Did he know how to play ?
7- eSa fØdsV [ksyuk ugha tkurk FkkA I didn‟t know how to play cricket.
8- eSa iatkch cksyuk tkurk gw¡A I know how to speak Punjabi.
9- eSa vaxzst+h cksyuk tkurk gw¡A I know how to speak English.
10- jke dkj pykuk tkurk gSA Ram knows how to drive a car.
11- jke ckbd pykuk ugha tkurkA Ram doesn‟t know how to ride a bike.

Keep on ¼djrs jguk½ $ Verb 1st form + ing

1- oks i<+rk jgrk gSA He keeps on reading.

2- yksx yM+rs jgrs gSaA People keep on fighting.
3- eSa mlds ?kj tkrk jgw¡xkA I will keep on going his home.
4- eSa mlds ?kj tkrk jgrk FkkA I used to keep on going his home.
5- cPps [ksyrs jgrs gaSA Children keep on playing.
6- vady lksprs jgrs gSa] dqN cksyrs ugha A Uncle keeps on thinking, doesn‟t say anything.
7- jke 24 ?kaVs i<+rk jgrk gSA Ram keeps on studying 24 hours.
8- oks fnu Hkj [kkuk cukrk jgkA He kept on cooking the food for the whole day.
9- ge pyrs jgsA We kept on walking.
10- oks lksrk jgkA He kept on sleeping.
11- jkgqy nkSM+rk jgkA Rahul kept on running.
12- EkSa feyrk jgk Hkys gh yksxksa us cgqr VksdkA I kept on meeting even though people objected a lot.

Having $ Verb 3rd form

(After doing something)
¼fØ;k djus ds ckn½
1- rqels feyus ds ckn] eSa ogk¡ tkÅ¡xkA Having met you, I will go there.
2- jke ds lkFk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn] eSaus iwNkA Having eaten the food with Ram, I asked.
3- ;s ns[kus ds ckn] eSa ogk¡ tkus dh fgEer ugha dj ldrkA Having seen this, I can‟t dare to go there.
4- ikik ls vuqefr ysus ds ckn] eSa ?kj ls fudy x;kA Having taken permission from dad, I left
home.
5- rqEgsa ikus ds ckn ekuks lkjs [okc iwjs gks x;sA Having found you, as if all dreams came
true.

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 ÞÅ¡Þ formation
bl rjg ds okD; ges‛kk iz‛uokpd gksrs gSaA
These sentences are always interrogative in nature.

1- D;k eSa tkš \ Do I go?

2- eSa dgk¡ tkÅ¡ \ Where do I go?
3- eSa fdlls dgw¡ \ Who do I say?
4- eSa mlls dSls feyw¡\ How do I meet him?
5- D;k eSa ogk¡ u tkÅ¡ \ Do I not go there?
6- vc eSa D;k d:¡ \ What do I do now?
7- ;s ckr vc fdls crkš \ Whom do I tell this now?

Hold + verb 1st form + ing

¼jksd ikuk@dkcw dj ikuk½
1- eSa g¡lh ugha jksd ik;k A I couldn‟t hold laughing.
2- jke vius vk¡lw ugha jksd ik;k A Ram couldn‟t hold his tears.
3- eSa viuh Hkkoukvksa ij dkcw ugha dj ik;k A I couldn‟t hold my emotions.
4- jke mlls ckr djus ls [kqn dks jksd ik;sxk D;k\ Will Ram be able to hold himself from talking to her?
5- eSas g¡lh ugha jksd ikÅ¡xkA I won‟t be able to hold laughing.

Suggest
¼yxuk½
1- rqEgkjh Qkyrw ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe ikxy gksA Your nonsense suggests that you are mad.
2- mlds ckr djus ds rjhds ls yxrk gS fd oks cgqr vehj gSAHis way of talking suggests that he is very rich.
3- mlds pyus ds rjhds ls yxrk gS fd oks dksbZ ekWMy gSA Her way of walking suggests that she is a modal.
4- mldh vkokt+ ls yxk ekuks eSa mls igys Hkh fey pqdk gw¡A Her voice suggested as if I have already met her.
5- eq÷ks ,slk yxk ekuks rqeus dbZ fnuksa ls [kkuk u [kk;k gksA I felt as if you had not taken the food for a long.

The very
¼;gh ;k ogh½
1- eq>s ;gh fdrkc pkfg, A This is the very book I need. / I need the very book.
2- eq>s ;gh iSu pkfg, A I need the very pen.
3- jke ogh yM+dk gSA Ram is the very boy.
4- D;k rqe ogh yM+ds gks tks ml fnu thrk Fkk \ Are you the same boy who had won that day?
5- D;k ;s ogh eksckbZy gS ftlds ckjs esa rqe crk jgs Fks\ Is this the very mobile which you were telling about?

243
 Or so ¼,dkn½
1- veu ,dkn fnu esa vk tk;sxk A Aman will come in a day or so.
2- jke ,dkn lky esa vesfjdk tk jgk gS A Ram is going to America in a year or so.
3- eSa ,dkn ckj mlds ?kj x;k Fkk A I had gone to his home once or so.
4- ikik ,dkn ?kaVs esa igq¡pus okys gSaA Dad is about to/going to reach in an hour or so.
5- mlus ;s ,dkn g¶rs esa fd;kA He did it in a week or so.

The one(s) ¼oks½

With Singular subject ¼,dopu ds lkFk½ the one
With Plural subject ¼cgqopu ds lkFk½ the ones
*jke* ,dopu gS blfy, the one dk iz;ksx fd;k
jke oks gS tks esjs lkFk Ram is the one, who was x;kA
FkkA with me. „Ram‟ is a singular subject hence „the
one‟ is used.
*ge* cgqopu gS blfy, the ones dk iz;ksx fd;k
ge oks gSa tks rqEgkjs We are the ones, who x;kA
lkFk FksA were with you. „we‟ is a plural subject hence „the
ones‟ is used.
*;s* ,dopu gS blfy, the one dk iz;ksx fd;k
;s oks gS tks eSaus rqEgsa This is the one that I x;kA
fx¶V fd;k FkkA had gifted to you. „This‟ is a singular subject hence „the
one‟ is used.
*;s* cgqopu gS blfy, the ones dk iz;ksx fd;k
;s oks gSa tks eSaus [kjhns These are the ones that I x;kA
FksA had purchased. „These‟ is a plural subject hence „the
ones‟ is used.
*ekrk firk* ;kfu nks yksx ;kfu cgqopu blfy, the
Mom & Dad are the
ekrk firk oks gSa ftuds ones dk iz;ksx fd;k x;kA
fcuk ft+Unxh v/kwjh gSA ones, without whom, life
„Mom & Dad‟ is a plural subject
is incomplete.
hence „the ones‟ is used.

uksV & vxj *oks* ds lkFk dqN vkSj Hkh gks tSls oks yM+dk] oks cPps] oks iSu] oks fdrkcsa vkfn rks „the one‟ dh txg
dsoy „the‟ dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
jke oks yM+dk gS tks esjs lkFk FkkA Ram is the boy who was with me.
ge oks yksx gSa tks rqEgkjs lkFk FksA We are the people who were with you.

;s oks eksckbZy gS tks eSaus rqEgsa fx¶V fd;k FkkA This is the mobile that I had gifted to you.

;s oks fdrkcsa gSa tks eSaus [kjhnh FkhaA These are the books that I had purchased.

fcfurk oks cgu gS tks eksgCcsokyk esa jgrh gSA Binita is the sister, who lives in
Mohobewala.
vatfy oks cgu gS ftldh ,d lky igys gh ‚kknh Anjali is the sister, who has got married
gqbZ gSA just a year ago.

244
iq"dj vady oks vkneh gSa tks lHkh ds fy, lksprs gSaA Pushkar uncle is the man, who cares for
everyone.
fMEih HkS;k oks O;fDr gS ftlds csVs dk uke izrhd gSA Dimpi Bhaiya is the person, whose son‟s
name is Prateek.
fc‛ku flag jk.kk oks O;fDr gSa tks viuh t+qcku ds iDds Bishan Singh Rana is the person, who is
gSaA a man of words.
veu oks yM+dk ugha ftlds lkFk usgk ckr dj jgh Aman is not the boy, whom Neha was
FkhA talking to.
;‛kh oks yM+dh gS tks DykWl esa QLVZ vkbZ gSA Yashi is the girl, who stood first in class.

lanhi oks HkkbZ gS tks iqfyl esa gSA Sandeep is the brother, who is in police.

vkf‛kdh&2 oks fQYe gS] tks eq÷ks cgqr ilUn gSA Ashiqui-2 is the movie that I like a lot.

I;kj oks vglkl gS tks vUnj ls eglwl gksrk gSA Love is the feeling that comes from
within.
Bikrant is the person, who wants to
fcØkUr oks O;fDr gS tks f‛k{kk ds mRFkku ds fy, viuk
egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku nsuk pkgrk gSA contribute significantly to uplift
education.
eqthc [kku oks O;fDr gS] tks esjk lcls fiz; fe= gSA Mujeeb Khan is the person, who is my
best friend.
Amit, Sumit, Sagar, Saleem, Nikhil,
vfer] lqfer] lkxj] lyhe] fuf[ky] pUnzeksgu] jkds‛k
o o#.k oks nksLr gS] ftuls viuh fny dh ckr dguk Chandramohan, Rakesh and Varun are
eq÷ks vPNk yxrk gSA the friends, whom I love to share my
feelings with.
dqYnhi oks HkkbZ gS tks eq÷ks cgqr fiz; gSA Kuldeep is the brother, whom I love a
lot.
vfer jk.kk oks cUnk gS tks fdlh ls ugha MjrkA Amit Rana is the guy who doesn‟t get
scared of anyone.
Avirat and Yashi are the two cute
vfojr vkSj ;‛kh oks nks I;kjs cPps gSa ftUgsa mudk
fcØkUr ekek [kqn ls Hkh T+;knk I;kj djrk gSA children, whom their maternal uncle
Bikrant loves more than himself.
esjh eEeh oks vkSjr gSa] tks fdlh dks ijs‛kkuh esa ugha My mother is the woman, who can‟t see
ns[k ldrhA anyone in trouble.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have.

2. You can avoid reality but you can never avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.

3. Life is not about waiting for storm to pass; it‟s about learning to dance in the rain.

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 Special Cases - Practice Exercise

vkb, vH;kl djsaA fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vaxst+h esa vuqokn dfj, &
Let‟s practice. Translate the following sentences into English –

1- vkt rqEgkjk psgjk vPNk yx jgk gSA 26- eSa oks ugha ftlus rqEgkjs HkkbZ dks Mk¡VkA
2- rqEgsa ns[kus ds ckn eq>s vPNk yxkA 27- rqe oks bUlku gks ftls eSa pkgrh g¡wA
3- jke vkSj lhrk ,d nwljs ds fy, gh cus gSaA 28- D;k eSa ogk¡ tkÅ¡ \
4- D;k rqe vaxszth cksyuk tkurs gks \ 29- oks [kkuk cukuk ugha tkurkA
5- eSa fnu Hkj [ksyrk jgrk FkkA 30- fny dks dSls eukš \
6- ;g iSu Hkkjr esa cuk gSA 31- ;s ckr vPNh yxrh gSA
7- rqe tc mldh gkyr ns[kksxs rks vius vk¡lw jksd ugha 32- cPps dks BaM yx x;h FkhA
ikvksxsA 33- rqEgkjk ;s dguk fd eSa ikxy gw¡] eq>s vPNk ugha
8- pkgs oks tks djs] eSa lkFk nw¡xkA yxkA
9- jke ds ikl iSls ugha gSa] vc jke D;k djs \ 34- rqEgkjk eq>s Mk¡Vuk Bhd ugha FkkA
10- rqEgkjh vkokt+ vPNh yxhA 35- jke dk eq>s Mk¡Vuk Bhd ugha FkkA
11- ;g p‛ek pkbZuk esa cuk gSA 36- ikik dk eq>s ihVuk Bhd ugha FkkA
12- [kkuk [kkus ds ckn eq>s tkuk FkkA 37- ;g laxhr vPNk yx jgk gSA
13- iSlk [kpZ djus ds fy, gh gksrk gSA 38- yxrk gS rqEgsa eSa vPNk ugha yxkA
14- D;k rqe fy[kuk tkurs Fks \ 39- yxrk gS rqe ikxy gksA
15- eSa jkr Hkj i<+rk jgkA 40- jksVh eEeh us cuk;h FkhA
16- ge dgk¡ lks;sa \ 41- eSa rqEgsa ns[krk jgw¡xkA
17- eSa vk¡lw ugha jksd ik;kA 42- oks [kkuk idkuk D;ksa ugha tkurh\
18- ;g eksckby vkWLVªsfy;k esa cuk gSA 43- eSa ?kj igq¡pus okyk gw¡A
19- eSa dkj pykuk ugha tkurkA 44- Vªsu vkus okyh FkhA
20- rqEgkjh vkokt+ ls yxrk gS fd rqEgsa [kk¡lh gSA 45- eSa ;s dke djus ;ksX; gw¡A
21- oks ukjkt+ gks x;kA 46- ;s jke us cuk;k gSA
22- eSa fdls iwNw¡ \ 47- D;k rqe [ksyuk tkurs gks \
23- eSa ijs‛kku gks x;kA 48- f[kM+fd;k¡ ydM+h dh cuh gaSA
24- lhrk dEI;wVj pykuk ugha tkurh FkhA 49- eSa blh dke ds fy, cuk gw¡A
25- eEeh ,dkn lky esa Bhd gks tk;sxhA 50- ;s njoktk yksgs dk gSA

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. If you want to lift yourself up, lift up someone else.

2. If you look at what you have in life, you‟ll always have more. If you look at what
you don‟t have in life, you‟ll never have enough. –Oprah Winfrey

3. If you don‟t go after what you want, you will never have it.

4. Whenever you see a successful person you only see the public glories, never the
private sacrifices to reach them.

5. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you
didn‟t do than by the ones you did do, so throw off the bowlines, sail away from
safe harbor, catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore, Dream, Discover.

6. Talent does what it can; genius does what it must.

246
 Answers

1. Your face is looking good today. 25. Mom will be fine in a year or so.
2. Having seen you, I felt good. 26. I am not the one who scolded your brother.
3. Ram & Seeta are meant for each other. 27. You are the person who I love.
4. Do you know how to speak in English? 28. Do I go there?
5. I used to play throughout the day. 29. He doesn‟t know how to prepare the food.
6. This pen is made in India. 30. How do I convince my heart?
7. When you will see his plight, you wouldn‟t 31. This sounds good.
be able to hold your emotions. 32. Child had got cold.
8. No matter what, I‟ll stand by him. 33. Yours saying that I was mad, I didn‟t like.
9. Ram doesn‟t have money, what does he do 34. Yours scolding me was not fair.
now? 35. Ram‟s scolding me was not fair.
10. Your voice sounded pretty. 36. Dad‟s beating me was not fair.
11. These spectacles are made in China. 37. This music is sounding good.
12. I had to go after having food. / Having had 38. Seems as you didn‟t like me.
food, I had to go. 39. Seems as you are mad.
13. Money is to spend. 40. Roti was made by Mom.
14. Did you know how to write? 41. I will keep on watching you.
15. I kept on reading whole night. 42. Why does she not know how to cook the
16. Where do we sleep? food?
17. I couldn‟t hold tears. 43. I am about to reach home.
18. This mobile is made in Australia. 44. Train was about to arrive.
19. I don‟t know how to drive the car. 45. I am able to do this work. / I can do this
20. You voice suggests you are suffering from work.
cough. 46. This is made by Ram.
21. He got angry. 47. Do you know how to play?
22. Whom do I ask? 48. Windows are made of wood,
23. I got annoyed. 49. I am meant only for this.
24. Seeta didn‟t know how to operate a 50. This door is made of Iron.
computer.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be afraid you will make a mistake.

2. If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got.

3. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to
life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I
wrote down „happy‟. They told me I didn‟t understand the assignment, and I told
them they didn‟t understand life.

247
 Special Cases - Test Papers

Test – I

Q1: Translate the following sentences into Hindi: 10 x 1 = 10

1. If you are meant for each other, no one can separate you.
2. You may get cold.
3. Sachin was fond of playing Cricket.
4. This mobile is not meant for playing games.
5. Is it made by you?
6. Does he know how to prepare the food?
7. You keep on irritating me.
8. Having met your friends, I can guess why you don‟t study.
9. How do I express my feelings?
10. You are not preparing for exams. It suggests you are least bothered.

Q2: Translate the following sentences into English: 10 x 1 = 10

1- rqEgkjh ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe T;knk lksprs gksA

2- ;s eksckbZy lSelax dk gSA
3- eSa [kqn dks ugha jksd ldrk A
4- eSa dkfcy bUlku gw¡A
5- lhrk ogh yM+dh rks gS tks ml fnu vk;h FkhA
6- ge ,dkn fnu esa vk ldrs gSa A
7- jke oks yM+dk gS ftlus rqEgkjh enn dh FkhA
8- gesa lnhZ yx x;h FkhA
9- eSa flQZ rqEgkjs fy, gh cuk gw¡A
10- eSa iatkch fy[kuk tkurk gw¡A

Answers
Q1:

1. If you are meant for each other, no one can separate you.
vxj rqe ,d nwljs ds fy, cus gks] rks rqEgsa dksbZ vyx ugha dj ldrkA

2. You may get cold.

rqEgsa lnhZ yx ldrh gSA

3. Sachin was fond of playing Cricket.

lfpu fØdsV [ksyus dk ‚kkSdhu FkkA

4. This mobile is not meant for playing games.

;g eksckbZy xsEl [ksyus ds fy, ugha cuk gSA

248
 5. Is it made by you?
D;k ;s rqeus cuk;k gS \

6. Does he know how to prepare the food?

D;k oks [kkuk cukuk tkurk gS \

7. You keep on irritating me.

rqe eq>s ijs‛kku djrs jgrs gksA

8. Having met your friends, I can guess why you don‟t study.
rqEgkjs nksLrksa ls feyus ds ckn] eSa vanktk yxk ldrk gw¡ fd rqe i<+kbZ D;ksa ugha djrsA

9. How do I express my feelings?

eSa viuh Hkkoukvksa dks dSls O;Dr d#¡ \

10. You are not preparing for exams. It suggests you are least bothered.
vki bXtS+El ds fy, rS;kjh ugha dj jgsA blls yxrk gS fd vkidks jRrh Hkj Hkh ijokg ughaA

Q2:

1- rqEgkjh ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe T;knk lksprs gksA

Your talks suggest, you think a lot.

2- ;s eksckbZy lSelax dk gSA

This mobile is made by Samsung. / It‟s a Samsung mobile.

3- eSa [kqn dks ugha jksd ldrk A

I can‟t hold myself.

4- eSa dkfcy bUlku g¡wA

I am an able man.

5- lhrk ogh yM+dh rks gS tks ml fnu vk;h FkhA

Seeta is the very/same girl who had come the other day.

6- ge ,dkn fnu esa vk ldrs gSa A

We can come in a day or so.

7- jke oks yM+dk gS ftlus rqEgkjh enn dh FkhA

Ram is the boy who had helped you.

8- gesa lnhZ yx x;h FkhA

We had got cold.

9- eSa flQZ rqEgkjs fy, gh cuk gw¡A

I am meant only for you.

10- eSa iatkch fy[kuk tkurk gw¡A

I know how to write Punjabi.

249
Lesson – 28
Fillers
Fillers ,sls ‚kCn ;k ‚kCnksa ds lewg gksrs gSa tks ,sls oDr esa iz;ksx fd;s tkrs gSa tc vaxzst+h esa ckr djrs gq, ge
vpkud chp esa dgha vVd tkrs gSaA buls gesa FkksMk+ oDr fey tkrk gS vkSj nwljs O;fDr dks ,slk Hkh eglwl ugha gksrk
fd ge vVd x;s FksA Fillers dk iz;ksx djuk iwjh rjg xyr Hkh ugha gS D;ksfa d gj ckj ckr djrs oDr ,dne ls
lgh ‚kCn fnekx esa vk tk;s ,slk t+#jh ugha gSA gk¡] ij /;ku jgs fd tc vki fdlh bUVjO;w esa gksa ;k fQj fdlh
lhfu;j ;k cM+ksa ls ckr dj jgs gka]s rks fillers dk iz;ksx de ls de dfj,A

Fillers are nothing but a few words that help us to take some time before uttering the next
word/Sentence. While speaking, sometimes the accurate word doesn‟t strike immediately
and then it becomes useful to use fillers so that the fluency is not broken. So we can‟t say
that using fillers is not good, rather I would say sometimes you are bound to use them.
However, in formal conversations i.e. Interview conversation, professional conversation
with superiors/seniors, speaking with teachers etc, we must avoid using fillers. Sometimes,
it becomes a habit if we unnecessarily use them.

Fillers are (Fillers ds mnkgj.k½ -

“um”, “like” “you know”, “it's like”, “I mean”, “actually”, “basically”, “well” etc.

vkb, le÷ksa (Let‟s understand):

vkidks dguk gS jke vui<+ gSA vkius dgk Ram is….vkidks ;kn ugha vk;k fd vui<+ dks illiterate dgrs gSaA
vki vVd x;sA vkidks FkksM+k lkspuk iM+k vkSj bl nkSjku vkius filler dk iz;ksx dj fy;kA filler cksyrs oDr vki
lksp jgs Fks fd vui<+ dks cksyrs D;k gSaA vpkud ;kn vk;k vkSj vkius dg fn;k vkSj vkxs c<+ x;sA
uhps fn;k x;k gS fd fdl rjg filler yxk;sAa

Ram is um….. illiterate.

Ram is like….. illiterate.
Ram is you know….. illiterate.
Ram is I mean….. illiterate.
Ram is actually….. illiterate.
Ram is basically….. illiterate.

Examples:

1) Ummm, I think he is a genuine guy.

2) Well, I don‟t know about him.
3) I mean, he is not trustworthy.
4) She is, you know, she is not trustworthy.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever. (Mahatma Gandhi)

250
Lesson – 29
Question Tags
Question tags D;k gS \ ekuk eSa vkils ckr dj jgk gw¡A eSa ugha tkurk fd vki fdl rjg ds bUlku
gSaA vxj eSa vkils iwNw¡ ÞD;k vki pkykd gSa \Þ rks vkidk mÙkj gksxk Þgk¡Þ ;k fQj ÞukÞA ysfdu lksfp, fd
vxj eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki pkykd gSa] rks eSa ;s ugha iwNw¡xk ÞD;k vki pkykd gSa \Þ] ctk; blds eSa rks ;s
dgw¡xk fd Þvki pkykd gSa] gS uk \Þ ;k fQj dqN bl rjg ls Þvki pkykd gSa] ugha D;k\Þ ;k fQj dqN bl
rjg ls Þvki pkykd gSa] gS fd ugha\Þ bl rjg ls cksyus dk lh/kk eryc ;s gS fd eSa tkurk gw¡ fd vki
okLro esa pkykd gks ij fQj Hkh eSa rks cl ;w¡ gh vki ls iwN jgk gw¡A ;s lc & ÞgS uk \Þ] Þugha D;k\Þ] ÞgS
fd ugha\Þ vkfn question tags gh rks dgykrs gSaA

vxj okD; ldkjkRed gS] rks question tag udkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is good.” rks
question tag gksxk “isn‟t he?”
vxj okD; udkjkRed gS] rks question tag ldkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is not good.”
rks question tag gksxk “is he?”

Question tags are nothing but just a confirmation that the speaker seeks from other
person, he is talking to, even though he knows what he is asking is true. Let me explain.
Suppose I am talking to you. I have no idea what kind of person you are. If I ask you “Are
you clever?” you might reply; “yes” or “no”. But think about the case where I literally
feel that you are clever. Now I would not ask you like “Are you clever?”, rather I would
say “You are clever, aren‟t you?” Here, it‟s just a formality because I know that you are
clever. This „aren‟t you‟ is nothing but a question tag.

If the sentence is positive, then the question tag will be in negative form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is good.” Then the question tag will be “isn‟t he?”
If the sentence is negative, then the question tag will be in positive form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is not good.” Then the question tag will be “is he?”

Scenario No. 1

vxj okD; ldkjkRed gS] rks question tag udkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is good.” rks question
tag gksxk “isn‟t he?”
If the sentence is positive, then the question tag will be in negative form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is good.” Then the question tag will be “isn‟t he?”

1- iadt vPNk gS] gS uk \ Pankaj is good, isn‟t he ?

2- fiadh vPNh yM+dh gS] gS uk \ Pinki is a sweet girl, isn‟t she ?
3- rqe ikxy gks] ugha D;k \ You are mad, aren‟t you ?
4- eSa cqjk gw¡] gS uk \ I am bad, am I not ?
5- oks [kq‛k Fkk] ugha \ He was happy, wasn‟t he ?
6- ge nq[kh Fks] gS uk \ We were sad, weren‟t we ?
7- esjs ikl iSls gaS] ugha \ I have money, haven‟t I ?
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8- ikik ds ikl dqN gS] gS uk \ Father has something, hasn‟t he ?
9- mlds ikl fdrkc Fkh] ugha D;k \ He had a book, hadn‟t he ?
10- rqe Ldwy tkrs gks] gS uk \ You go to school, don‟t you ?
11- jke Ldwy tkrk gS] gS uk \ Ram goes to school, doesn‟t he ?
12- oks [ksy jgh gS] gS uk \ She is playing, isn‟t she ?
13- rqeus rktegy ns[kk gS] gS fd ugha \ You have seen the Taj, haven‟t you ?
14- oks Ldwy tk;sxk] gS uk \ He will go to school, won‟t he ?
15- rqe ogk¡ x;s] gS fd ugha \ You went there, didn‟t you ?
16- eSa vk;k Fkk] gS fd ugha \ I had come, hadn‟t I ?
17- cl pyh x;h gksxh] gS uk \ Bus will have gone, won‟t it ?
18- oks lks jgk gksxk] gS uk \ He will be sleeping, won‟t he ?
19- rqe vdsys tk ldrs gks] gS fd ugha \ You can go alone, can‟t you ?
20- eq>s tkuk pkfg,] D;k dgrs gks \ I should go, shouldn‟t I ?
21- ;s I;kj gS] gS uk \ It is love, isn‟t it ?

Scenario No. 2

vxj okD; udkjkRed gS] rks question tag ldkjkRed gksxkA vxj okD; gS “He is not good.” rks
question tag gksxk “is he?”
If the sentence is negative, then the question tag will be in positive form. Ex: If the
sentence is “He is not good.” Then the question tag will be “is he?”

1- jke vPNk ugha gS] gS D;k \ Ram is not good, is he ?

2- rqe ikxy ugha gks] gks D;k \ You are not mad, are you ?
3- eSa ikxy ugha gw¡] g¡w D;k \ I am not mad, am I ?
4- oks [kq‛k ugha Fkk] Fkk D;k \ He was not happy, was he ?
5- ge nq[kh ugha Fks] Fks D;k \ We were not sad, were we ?
6- esjs ikl iSls ugha gSa] gaS D;k \ I don‟t have money, do I?
7- jke ds ikl dqN ugha gS] gS D;k \ Ram doesn‟t have anything, does he?
8- mlds ikl fdrkc ugha Fkh] Fkh D;k \ He didn‟t have a book, did he ?
9- rqe Ldwy ugha tkrs gks uk \ You don‟t go to school, do you ?
10- jke Ldwy ugha tkrk] gS uk \ Ram doesn‟t go to school, does he ?
11- oks ugha [ksy jgh gS] gS uk \ She is not playing, is she ?
12- rqeus rktegy ugha ns[kk gS uk \ You haven‟t seen the Taj, have you ?
13- oks Ldwy ugha tk;sxk] gS uk \ He will not go to school, will he ?
14- rqe ogk¡ ugha x;s] gS uk \ You didn‟t go there, did you ?
15- eSa ugha vk;k Fkk] vk;k Fkk D;k \ I hadn‟t come, had I ?
16- cl ugha x;h gksxh] gS uk \ Bus will not have gone, will it ?
17- oks lks ugha jgk gksxk] gS uk \ He will not be sleeping, will he ?
18- rqe ugha tk ldrs] gS uk \ You can‟t go, can you ?
19- eq>s tkuk ugha pkfg,] D;k dgrs gks \ I shouldn‟t go, should I ?
20- ;s I;kj ugha gS] gS D;k \ It is not love, is it ?

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Lesson – 30
Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal fØ;k,a izk;% nks ‚kCnksa dk lewg gksrh gSa ftlesa ,d ‚kCn fØ;k gksrh gS vkSj izk;% nwljk ‚kCn ,d
Preposition gksrk gSA
mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij & ,d Phrasal fØ;k gS “Get in”. blesa “Get” ,d fØ;k gS vkSj “in”,d
izSiksft+‛kuA

Phrasal Verbs are usually two-word phrases, consisting of a verb for sure & mostly the
another word is a preposition. For example – A phrasal verb is “Get in”. Here, “Get” is a
verb & “in” is a preposition.

vkb, ns[ksa &

Let‟s have a look –

Get

Get in/Get To board a vehicle I got on the bus.

1 ¼eSa cl esa p<+kA½
on ¼fdlh okgu esa p<+uk½

Get off / To leave a vehicle He was getting off the car.

2 ¼oks dkj ls mrj jgk FkkA½
Get down ¼fdlh okgu ls mrjuk ½
Ram got away with the
Get away To escape punishment.
3
with ¼cp fudyuk½ ¼jke lt+k ls cp fudykA½

To wake up She gets up at 6.

¼mBuk] tkxuk½ ¼oks 6 cts mBrh gSA½
4 Get up
To stand up Get up all the students.
¼[kM+s gksuk½ ¼lkjs cPps [kM+s gks tkb,A½

Develop good terms with I get along with all my colleagues.

Get along
5 someone ¼lHkh lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk esjs vPNs laca/k gSaA½
with
¼fdlh ds lkFk vPNs laca/k cukuk½
I want you to get out of my home.
To leave for outside ¼eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe esjs ?kj ls ckgj fudy
6 Get out of
¼ckgj fudyuk½ tkvksA½

Ram could somehow get over his

To recover from some problems.
7 Get over trouble ¼jke fdlh rjg viuh ijs‛kkfu;ksa ls ckgj fudy
¼fdlh ijs‛kkuh ls ckgj fudyuk½ ik;kA½

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 Get To pass an exam/a test I couldn‟t get through the exam.
8 ¼eSa ijh{kk esa ikl ugha gks ik;kA½
through ¼fdlh ijh{kk esa ikl gks tkuk½

Run

To chase Does he run after money?

1 Run after ¼D;k oks iSls ds ihNs Hkkxrk gS \½
¼ihNk djuk] ihNs Hkkxuk½
I ran away from there, the moment I
Run To escape, flee saw him.
2
away/off ¼cp fudyuk@Hkkx tkuk½ ¼eSa ogk¡ ls Hkkx x;k tSls gh eSaus mls ns[kkA ½

To feel weakness in body I am run down in health today.

3 Run down ¼esjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gSA½
¼‛kjhj esa detksjh eglwl djuk½

Study quickly Don‟t run over the lesson.

¼tYnh tYnh i<+uk½ ¼ikB dks t+Ynh t+Ynh er i<ksA ½

He ran over the defending champion.

4 Run over
To knock down ¼mlus fiNys lky ds fotsrk dks gjk fn;kA½
¼gjk nsuk½ uksV & Defending champion oks gksrk gS tks
fiNys lky dk fotsrk gksA

Turn
Switch on–light, tap, a I turned on the tap.
1 Turn on switch etc. ¼vkWu djuk & ykbV] ¼eSaus uy [kksyk½
uy] dksbZ cVu vkfn½
Switch off–light, tap, a Don‟t turn off the computer.
2 Turn off switch etc. ¼vkWQ djuk & ykbV] ¼dEI;wVj dks cUn er djksA½
uy] dksbZ cVu vkfn½
He turned around, the moment I
Turn To turn called out his name.
3
around ¼iyVuk½ ¼tSls gh eSaus mldk uke iqdkjk] oks iyV x;kA½

To turn the page Stop turning over the page.

4 Turn over ¼ ist iyVuk cUn djksA½
¼ist iyVuk½
It is a glass, if I turn it upside down,
Turn To turn something it would form a conical shape.
5 upside opposite ¼;g ,d fxykl gS] vxj eSa bls iyV dj mYVk dj
down ¼myV dj iwjh rjg iyV nsuk½ nw¡ rks ;g ,d ‚k¡dw dk vkdkj cu tk,xkA½

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 Put
1 Put out / Extinguish (light/fire/gas etc) Kindly put out the fire.
off ¼cq>kuk&ykbV@vkx@xSl vkfn½ ¼—i;k vkx cq>k nksA½

2 Put down To write All the students are requested to

¼fy[kuk½ put down their ideas.
¼lHkh fo/kkfFkZ;ksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd os vius fopkj
j[ksaA½

3 Put To present/propose I put forward my report.

forward ¼is‛k djuk@izLrko j[kuk ½ ¼eSaus viuh fjiksVZ is‛k dhA½

4 Put up To live I put up in Delhi

¼jguk½ ¼eSa fnYyh esa jgrk g¡wA½

Mr. Rakesh, now I am putting

To transfer the call / to pass
you through to Mobile
Put the phone to someone else
5 ¼Qksu dkWy dks fdlh nwljs O;fDr@foHkkx esa Department.
through ¼fe0 jkds‛k] vc eSa vkidh dkWy dks eksckbZy
Vªk¡LQj dj nsukA ;k fQj Qksu dks fdlh
nwljs dks ns nsukA foHkkx esa transfer dj jgh gw¡A½

I have put up 10 Kgs in just 10

days.
To gain weight/mass ¼eSaus viuk otu 10 fnu esa 10 fdyks c<+k fn;k
¼otu c<+uk ;k c<+kuk@ gSA½
ekl c<+uk ;k c<+kuk½ ;k
6
Put on ¼10 fnu esa esjk otu 10 fdyks c<+ x;k gSA½

To wear She puts on Saree even at home.

¼iguuk½ ¼oks ?kj ij Hkh lkM+h igurh gSA½

Put up To bear / To tolerate I can‟t put up with your anger.

7 ¼eSa vkids xqLls dks lgu ugha dj ldrhA½
with ¼lgu djuk½

Go

To depart Just go away from my life.

1 Go away ¼cl esjh ft+Unxh ls pys tkvksA½
¼fudy tkuk½
Prices of mobiles are going
Decrease in the price down day by day.
2 Go down
¼dher ?kVuk½ ¼eksckbyksa ds ewY; fnu c fnu fxj jgsa gSaA½

255
 To continue Go on with your story please.
3 Go on ¼—i;k viuh dgkuh tkjh jf[k,A ½
¼tkjh j[kuk½

In an affair Priya is going around with him.

4 Go around ¼fiz;k dk mlds lkFk vQs;j py jgk gSA½
¼fdlh ds lkFk vQs;j esa gksuk½
I am not going against you.
¼eSa rqEgkjk fojks/k ugha dj jgk gw¡A½

To be contrary to He goes against everything that

5 Go against
¼fdlh O;fDr ;k ckr dk fojks/k djuk½ I put forward.
¼tks Hkh ckr eSa j[krk gw¡ oks mldk fojks/k djrk
gSA½

To read I have gone through this book

¼i<+uk½ many a time.
¼eSaus ;s fdrkc dbZ ckj i<+h gSA½
Go
6
through He had to go through such a
To face trouble.
¼lkeuk djuk] >syuk½ ¼mls bruh ijs‛kkuh >syuh iM+hA½

Prices of food grains are

Increase in price increasing.
7 Go up
¼dher c<+uk½ ¼vukt+ dh dhersa c<+ jgh gSaA½

Here is the money as your

To start demand. Now, you can go ahead.
8 Go ahead ¼;s jgs iSls] tks vkius dgs FksA vc vki dke
¼vkxs c<+uk@‛kq# djuk½
‚kq# dj ldrss gSaA½

Break
Enter with the aim of theft. The thief broke in my house.
Break in /
1 ¼pksjh ds bjkns ls ?kqluk ;k fcuk btkt+r ¼pksj esjs ?kj esa ?kql x;kA½
into
?kqluk½
I broke off with her.
To end a relationship ¼esjk mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe gks x;kA½
2 Break off ;k
¼fj‛rk [kRe gksuk ;k djuk½
¼eSaus mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe dj fn;kA½

256
 I broke up with her.
To end a relationship ¼esjk mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe gks x;kA½
3 Break up ;k
¼fj‛rk [kRe gksuk ;k djuk½
¼eSaus mlds lkFk fj‛rk [kRe dj fn;kA½

That criminal broke out the jail.

To escape from some prison ¼ml vijk/kh us tsy rksM+ nhA½
¼fdlh dSn ls Hkkx tkuk ;k cp fudyuk½ ;k
¼oks vijk/kh tsy ls Hkkx x;kA½
4 Break out
This disease has broken out in
To spread the city.
¼QSykuk ;k QSy tkuk½ ¼;g chekjh ‚kgj esa QSy x;h gSA½

Break To quarrel Why do you break with me?

5 ¼rqe eq>ls D;ksa >xM+rs gks \½
with ¼>xM+uk½
All the poorly constructed houses
Break To collapse broke down.
6
down ¼<g tkuk ;k [kjkc gks tkuk½ ¼lHkh [kjkc rjhds ls cus ?kj <g x;sA½

Come
I came across her brother last
Come To face/meet year.
1
across ¼feyuk@#c# gksuk½ ¼eSa mlds HkkbZ ls fiNys lky #c# gqvkA½

Come up Produce an idea I have come up with an idea.

2 ¼eq>s ,d vkbfM;k vk;k gSA½
with ¼dksbZ fopkj vkuk½
Rs 20 for onion and Rs 10 for pen,
Amount to it comes to 30.
3 Come to ¼20 # dk I;kt vkSj 10 # dk iSu] dqy
¼dqy feykdj fdruk fglkc½
feykdj gqvk 30A½

Increase in the price Prices are coming up.

4 Come up ¼dhersa c<+ jgh gSaA½
¼dher c<+uk½

Come Decrease in the price Prices are coming down.

5 ¼dhersa ?kV jgh gSaA½
down ¼dher ?kVuk½
He just came by me but I ignored.
To pass ¼oks cl esjs ikl ls xqtjk ij eSaus ut+jvankt+
6 Come by
¼xqtjuk½ fd;kA½

257
 Look

Look Take care of I am looking after my parents.

1 ¼eSa vius eEeh ikik dh ns[kHkky dj jgk gw¡A½
after/out ¼[;ky j[kuk½
He was looking up the book for
a sentence.
To search something in ¼oks fdrkc esa ,d okD; <w¡< jgk FkkA½
2 Look up dictionary / book
¼fMD‛kujh@fdrkc esa dqN <¡w<uk½ I am looking up a word in the
dictionary.
¼eSa ‚kCndks‛k esa ,d ‚kCn <w¡< jgk gw¡A½

To search Are you looking for a room?

3 Look for ¼D;k rqe dejk <w¡< jgs gks \½
¼<w¡<uk½
Police is looking into the
To investigate matter.
4 Look into
¼tk¡p iM+rky djuk½ ¼iqfyl ekeys dh tk¡p iM+rky dj jgh gSA½

Look down To treat someone nothing Don‟t look down upon the poor.
5 ¼xjhcksa dks uhp@de@rqPN er le>ksA½
upon ¼fdlh dks de le>uk@rqPN le>uk½

Few others
Take off the dirty clothes and
To take the clothes off put on the clean ones.
¼diM+s mrkjuk½ ¼xUns diM+s mrkj nks vkSj lkQ diM+s igu
1 Take off yksA½

Airplane departure from Plane took off exactly at 8.

airport ¼tgkt us Bhd 8 cts mM+ku HkjhA½
¼gokbZ tgkt dk ,;jiksVZ ls fudyuk½
We must abide by the company
To adhere the rules policy.
2 Abide by ¼gesa dEiuh dh uhfr dk ikyu djuk
¼fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk½
pkfg,A½

I never back out of my

Not to keep one‟s words promises.
3 Back out of
¼viuh ckr ;k okns ls eqdjuk½ ¼eSa vius oknksa ls dHkh ugha eqdjrkA½

To extinguish He blew out the candle.

4 Blow out ¼mlus eksecRrh cq>k nhA½
¼cq>kuk½

258
 Ram always acts upon my
To follow advice.
5 Act upon
¼vey djuk@ikyu djuk½ ¼jke ges‛kk esjh lykg ij vey djrk gSA½

They brought me up.

To foster ¼mUgksaus eq>s ikykA½
6 Bring up I was brought up in Dehradun.
¼ikyuk@ikyu iks"k.k djuk½
¼eSa nsgjknwu iyk c<+kA½

To cancel He called off the meeting.

7 Call off ¼mUgksaus ehfVax jn~n dhA½
¼jn~n djuk½
I was calling out for help but
To call someone no one turned up.
8 Call out/in ¼eSa lgk;rk ds fy, iqdkj jgk Fkk ij dksbZ
¼fdlh dks iqdkjuk½
ugha vk;kA½

He couldn‟t carry on his

project due to not having
To continue enough money.
9 Carry on
¼tkjh j[kuk½ ¼oks t+#jr eqrkfcd iSlk u gksus dh otg ls
viuk izkstDs V tkjh ugha j[k ik;kA½

To abandon Snake casts off the outer skin.

10 Cast off ¼lk¡i dsapqyh dks vyx dj nsrk gSA½
¼R;kxuk@vyx dj nsuk½
Prices are cut down by a great
To reduce extent.
11 Cut down
¼de dj nsuk½ ¼dhersa dkQh gn rd de dj nh x;ha gSaA½

To end He cuts off the phone.

12 Cut off ¼oks Qksu dkV nsrk gSA½
¼lekIr djuk½
I just want to get rid of this
To make yourself away from trouble.
13 Get rid of something/someone ¼eSa cl bl ijs‛kkuh ls NqVdkjk ikuk pkgrk
¼NqVdkjk ikuk½ gw¡A ½

To abandon I had given up bad habits.

14 Give up ¼eSaus cqjh vknrsa NksM+ nh FkhA½
¼R;kxuk@NksM+ nsuk½

To continue Keep up the good work.

15 Keep up ¼vPNk dke tkjh jf[k,A½
¼tkjh j[kuk½

259
 I held on the project due to not
To stop receiving money.
16 Hold on ¼eSaus izkt
s sDV dks iSls u feyus dh otg ls
¼jksduk½
jksd fn;kA½

Don‟t give in till the last

To accept defeat breath of yours.
17 Give in
¼gkj eku ysuk½ ¼vkf[kjh lk¡l rd gkj er ekuksA½

I pulled up the data of all the

To take out employees.
18 Pull up ¼eSaus lHkh deZpkfj;ksa dk MsVk fudky fy;k
¼dksbZ tkudkjh fudkyuk½
gSA½

I can‟t see after them unless I

Look after go there.
19 See after ¼eSa mudh ns[kHkky ugha dj ldrk tc rd
¼ns[kHkky djuk½
eSa ogk¡ u tkÅ¡A½

He stood by me, in good or bad,

To be with every time when I needed him.
20 Stand by ¼mlus esjk lkFk fn;k] vPNs es]a cqjs esa] ges‛kk
¼lkFk nsuk½
tc Hkh eq>s mldh t+#jr FkhA½

This project will turn out to be

a master piece.
Prove to be ¼;g izkt
s sDV ,d ekLVj ihl lkfcr gksxkA½
21 Turn out
¼lkfcr gksuk½
uksV& ekLVj ihl dk eryc gS ,d vuwBk
vkSj vf}rh;A ftlds tSlk dksbZ Hkh u gksA

260
Lesson – 31
Prepositional Phrases
ftl rjg Phrasal fØ;kvksa esa fdlh u fdlh fØ;k dk gksuk t+#jh gS] mlh rjg Prepositional
phrases esa fdlh u fdlh Preposition dk gksuk t+#jh gSA
Prepositional phrases, just like phrasal verbs having at least one verb in
it, are the ones having at least one of the prepositions in it.

vkb, ns[ksa (Let‟s have a look) –

A few important prepositional phrases…..

According to ¼ds vuqlkj½

1. According to my sisters, I am the best brother in the world.
2. According to Aman, Life is beautiful.
3. It‟s not an easy question according to mathematics department Head Mrs. Pooja Rana.

At the risk of ¼[krjk eksy ysdj½

1. I came to your house at the risk of my life but you didn‟t even open the door.
2. At the risk of his life, he saved me.
3. Even at the risk of being caught by his enemies, he did it with great courage.

At the top of one‟s voice ¼ne yxkdj vkokt+ yxkuk ;k fpYykuk½

1. He shouted at the top of his voice when his elder brother slapped him.
2. Why are you shouting at the top of your voice?

Because of/due to ¼ds dkj.k] dh otg ls½

1. I started playing cricket due to my father‟s enormous support.
2. Because of poverty, many people die every year.
3. Just because of your commitment to work, you could get this promotion.

By all means / at anyhow ¼fdlh Hkh rjg] fdlh Hkh dher ij] pkgs tSls Hkh½
1. Just complete this chapter today by all means.
2. I have to meet her today at anyhow.

For the sake of / For one‟s sake ¼ds [kkfrj½

1. For your mom‟s sake, please open the door right now.
2. For God sake, do exactly what I am saying.

In favor of ¼ds i{k es½a

1. Don‟t take the decision in favor of your brother otherwise people will doubt you.
2. I did it in favor of you because I loved you.

In the hope of ¼mEehn es½a

1. I studied hard in the hope of scoring good marks but all in vein.
2. In the hope of success, he wasted his teenage but eventually he achieved what he
desired for.
261
In lieu of / In the place of / Instead of ¼ds cnys es½a
1. I purchased a mobile instead of wasting money on laptop.
2. In lieu of tears, I preferred to smile.

In order to ¼ds cnys es½a

1. I sacrificed my whole life in order to provide you better education.
2. In order to find peace, he roamed the world but he ended up his journey back to
his country itself.

On behalf of / on one‟s behalf ¼dh rjQ ls½s

1. Please say sorry to him on behalf of me. / Please say sorry to him on my behalf.
2. I wrote a letter to Mr Ram on behalf of you. / I wrote a letter to Mr Ram on your
behalf.

With reference to ¼ds lanHkZ es½a

1. With reference to our conversation last week, I am sending my brother to your
home.
2. With reference to my application, I want to talk to you.

Not at all ¼fcYdqy ugha½

1. Not at all! I can never come with you.
2. He can‟t read at all.

Anything at all ¼dqN Hkh & tksj nsrs gq, dguk½

1. I can do anything at all for you.
2. He loved doing anything at all to pass the exam.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. (Steve Jobs)
egku dk;Z djus dk flQZ ,d gh rjhdk gS] vki tks Hkh djks mls fny ls djksA ¼LVho tkWCl½

2. People will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people
will never forget how you made them feel.
yksx Hkwy tk;saxs vkius D;k dgk] yksx Hkwy tk;sx
a s vkius D;k fd;k] ij yksx dHkh ugha Hkwysaxs fd vkius mUgsa
dSlk eglwl djok;kA

3. I am not a product of circumstances. I am a product of my decisions.

eSa gkykrksa ls fufeZr izk.kh ugha] esjk fuekZ.k esjs QSlyksa ls gqvk gSA

4. When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane
takes off against the wind, not with it. –Henry Ford
tc lc dqN vkids f[kykQ gks jgk gks] rks ;s ckr ;kn djuk fd gokbZtgkt Hkh gok ds fo#) gh mM+ku Hkjrk
gS] mlds lkFk ughaA ¼gSujh QksMZ½

262
Lesson – 32
Confusing Similar Words ¼Hkzfer djus okys ,d tSls ‚kCn½
Hkzfer djus okys ‚kCn dbZ rjg ds gksrs gSa &
nks ‚kCnksa dh LiSfyax ,d tSlh yxs ij ,dkn v{kj dh fHkUurk gks ;k fQj nks ‚kCnksa dk mPpkj.k fcYdqy ,d
tSlk gks ysfdu vFkZ fHkUu gksa ;k fQj ,d gh ‚kCn dk mPpkj.k vyx&2 rjhdksa ls fd;k tk;s vkfnA
Confusing similar words are of many types:
2 words may have same spelling but different meanings, 2 words may have
different spelling but same pronunciation etc.
vkb, ns[ksa &
Let‟s have a look –

Exercise – 1

1. Cast dkLV & fdlh ukVd ;k fQYe ds ik=ksa dh lwph

](list of characters in a drama, movie etc)
Caste dkLV & tkfr

2. Story LVksjh - dgkuh

Storey LVksjh - eafty ¼bekjr dh½] (the horizontal division of building)

3. Suit lwV - dksV iSUV] diM+s

Suite LohV - gksVy dk dejk
Sweet LohV - ehBk

4. Currant djSUV - fd‛kfe‛k

Current djSUV - unh dh /kkjk] orZeku dh ?kVuk,¡

5. Tasty VsLVh - Lokfn"V

Testy VSLVh - xqLlSy ¼ftls tYnh xqLlk vkrk gks ½ (short tempered)

6. Lightening ykbVfuax - jks‛kuh

Lightning ykbVfuax - vkdk‛k esa fctyh dk peduk

7. Heat ghV - xeZ djuk

Hit fgV - ekjuk

8. Weak ohd - detksj

Week ohd - lIrkg

9. Fond QkWUM - ‚kkSdhu

Found QkmUM - ik;k (2nd form of “find”)

10. Seek lhd - <¡w<uk] dksf‛k‛k djuk

Sick fld - chekj
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11. Sign lkbu - gLrk{kj djuk (signature djuk)
Shine ‚kkbu - peduk

12. Same lse - leku] ,d tSlk

Shame ‚kse - ‚keZukd

13. Ran jSu - nkSM+k] (2nd form of “run”)

Rain jsu - ckfj‛k

14. People ihiy - yksx

Pupil I;wfiy - f‛k";

15. Shoulder ‚kksYMj - da/kk

Soldier lksYtj - flikgh

16. Weep ohi - jksuk

Wipe okbi - iksaNuk

17. Small LekWy - NksVk

Smell LeSy - xa/k

18. Close Dyksl - [kkl] djhch (He is my close friend.)

Close Dykst+ - cUn djuk (I closed the door.)

19. Tired Vk;MZ - Fkdk gqvk

Tyre Vk;j - xkfM+;ksa dk Vk;j

20. Break czsd - rksM+uk

Brake czsd - xkfM+;ksa dk czsd

21. There nsvj - ogk¡

Their ns;j - mudk

22. Whether oSnj - pkgs

Weather oSnj - ekSle

23. Check pSd - pSd djuk

Cheque pSd - cSad dk pSd

24. Heart gkVZ - fny

Hurt gVZ - pksV igq¡pkuk] nq[k igq¡pkuk

25. Waste osLV - csdkj

Waist osLV - dej
West oSLV - if‛pe fn‛kk

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26. Dear fM;j - fiz;
Dare Msvj - fgEer djuk

27. Chick fpd - eqxhZ dk cPpk

Cheek phd - xky

28. Hill fgy - igkM+

Heel ghy - ,M+h
Heal ghy - t+[e Hkjuk
Hell gSy - ujd
Hail gsy - vksys iM+uk
Hale gsy - LoLFk

29. Reach jhp - igq¡puk

Rich fjp - vehj

30. Bed C;M@csM- fcLrj

Bad cSM - cqjk

31. Warm okWeZ - xeZ

Worm okseZ - dhM+k

32. Letter ySVj - i=

Later ysVj - ckn esas
Latter ysVj - ckn okyk
Late ysV - nsj
Lately ysVyh - gky gh esa

33. Soap lksi - lkcqu

Shop ‚kkWi - nqdku

34. Sweet LohV - ehBk

Sweat LoSV - ilhuk

35. Fist fQLV - eqB~Bh

Feast QhLV - nkor

36. And ,sUM - vkSj

End ,UM - lekIr

37. Confident dkWfUQMSUV- fo‛okl ls Hkjk gqvk

Confidant dkWfUQMsUV- lgk;d

38. Google xwxy - bUVjusV dk ,d lpZ batu

Goggles xkWxYt+ - p‛ek

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 39. Heroin gSjksbu - ,d izdkj dk u‛khyk Mªx
Heroine ghjksbu - fQYe dh ghjksbu

40. Deference MSQjSUl - lEeku

Difference fMQjSUl- eueqVko] vUrj

Exercise – 2

This exercise is purely in English. Now you must develop a habit of using English as
much as possible. If you have a confusion in any word, kindly refer to dictionary.

1. Accessary - Helper 13. Compliment - Commendation

Accessory - Spare part Complement - Match, Supplement

2. Amiable - Lovable 14. Corporal - Pertaining to body

Amicable - Friendly Corporeal - Tangible

3. Ascent - Climb up 15. Bridal - Marriage related

Assent - To agree Bridle - Limit

4. Bail - Security 16. Counsil - Assembly

Bale - Bundle Counsel - Advice

5. Beneficial - Useful 17. Affluent - Rich

Beneficent - Kind person Effluent - A small river, coming
out of a large river or a lake
6. Ball - Sphere
Ball - Social gathering for dance 18. Lapse - Loophole
Bowl - A utensil Elapse - Expire
Bawl - Cry loudly
19. Emigrant - He is an emigrant in india
7. Breach - A break of law, contract etc (he is actually a foreigner)
Breech - Back part of a rifle Immigrant - He is an immigrant from
India (He is an Indian)
8. Cannon - A big gun
Canon - A rule or law 20. Ghastly - Horrible
Ghostly - Related to ghosts
9. Calendar - Calendar (of date)
Calender - A pressing machine 21. Godly - Holy
Godlike - Just like God
10. Childish - Immature
Childlike - Innocent 22. Vacation - Holiday
Vocation - Profession
11. Chord - A string of music instrument
Cord - A thin rope 23. Urban - Belong to town
Urbane - Cultured
12. Coarse - Rough (Antonym of fine)
Course - Line of action
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24. Vicious - Cruel 40. Rigorous - Severe, Rigid
Viscous - Sticky Vigorous - Energetic

25. Veracity - Truthfulness 41. Sheer - Absolute

Voracity - Greediness Shear - Shave/ Trim

26. Suit - To fit, clothes 42. Vassal - Pauper

Suite - A set of rooms Vessel - Utensil

27. Vein - Blood vessels 43. Venal - Evil

Vain - Useless Venial - Forgivable

28. Verbal - Oral 44. Willing - Wanting, to want

Verbose - Talkactive Wilful - Stubborn

29. Right - Correct, A side 45. Potable - Drinkable

Rite - Ceremony Portable - Movable

30. Prophecy (Noun ) - Prediction 46. Prescribe - To recommend

Prophesy (Verb) -To predict Proscribe - To prohibit

31. Proceed - Continue 47. Funeral - Burial

Proceeds - Collections Funereal - Horrible

32. Premier - Supreme, Chief, first 48. Dissent - Disagree

Premiere - Opening show Descent - Collapse, Downwards

33. Intelligent - Wise 49. Elicit - To deduce

Intelligible - Readable Illicit - Illegal

34. Ingenious - Prudent 50. Discrete - Distinct, clear

Ingenuous - Gullible Discreet - Prudent
Indigenous - Native
51. Disinterested - Impartial
35. Momentary - For a moment Uninterested - Boring.
Momentous - Important
52. Forbear - Refrain from
36. Patrol - Police patrolling Forebear - Ancestors
Petrol - Car Petrol Forerunner - Ancestors

37. Prosecute - To sue 53. Corps - Military Branch

Persecute - To harass Corpse - Dead body

38. Salon - Parlour 54. Tear - Water drops coming out

Saloon - Large room of eyes.
Tier - Standard.
39. Route - Path
Rout - Defeat
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55. Sculpture - Art 58. Tasty - Good in taste
Sculptor - Artist Testy - Short tempered.

56. Wile - To deceive 59. Bash - To hit physically or verbally

Vile - Cruel Bashful - Shy

57. Pen - That we use to write. 60. Aleft - To the left side
Pan - To criticize badly Aloft - Above

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. When I dare to be powerful - to use my strength in the service of my vision, then it

becomes less and less important whether I am afraid.

2. If you genuinely want something, don't wait for it -- teach yourself to be impatient.

3. You efforts today make your tomorrow. so make your every today count.

4. If you want to make a permanent change, stop focusing on the size of your problems
and start focusing on the size of you.

5. The greatest mistake you can make in life is to be afraid you will make a mistake.

6. If you do what you always did, you will get what you always got.

7. When I was 5 years old, my mother always told me that happiness was the key to
life. When I went to school, they asked me what I wanted to be when I grew up. I
wrote down „happy‟. They told me I didn‟t understand the assignment, and I told
them they didn‟t understand life.

8. All what we are, is the result of what we have thought.

9. Great minds discuss ideas; average minds discuss events; small minds
discuss people.

10. To be a great champion you must believe you are the best. If you‟re not,
pretend you are. (Muhammad Ali)

11. Life is 10% what happens to me and 90% of how I react to it.

12. What seems to us as bitter trials are often blessings in disguise.

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Lesson – 33
One word Substitution ¼iwjk okD; flQZ ,d ‚kCn esa½
vkb, ns[ksa fd fdl rjg dsoy ,d ‚kCn ,d iwjs okD; dh txg ys ldrk gSA
Let‟s see how a word can replace the whole sentence.

,d ckj vdcj dks iwNk x;k fd vki dkSu gSa\ vdcj us tokc fn;k &
ÞeSa oks gw¡ ftls vkt rd dksbZ gjk ugha ik;kAÞ “I am the one who has never been
defeated.”
chjcy us vdcj ls dgk & egkjkt vki bruk yEck okD; cksyus ls vPNk flQZ ,d ‚kCn dg fn;k dhft,
&
Þvts;Þ “Invincible”

D;ksfa d vts; dk vFkZ gksrk gS & ftls vkt rd dksbZ gjk ugha ik;kA
Because „invincible is the one, who has never been beaten/defeated.‟

egku vdcj dks chjcy dk ;s lq÷kko ‚kkunkj yxkA

Great Akbar loved this brilliant advice of Birbal.

1. Centenary Celebration of a hundredth year.

2. Contemporary One who lives with the trend.
3. Celibacy To abstain from sex.
4. Democracy Government of the people, for the people, by the people.
5. Epicure A person fond of enjoyment.
6. Exonerate To free a person from all the blames.
7. Fastidious A person difficult to please.
8. Fatalist One, who just believes in luck.
9. Incorrigible Something, that can‟t be corrected.
10. Invincible One, who can never be beaten/defeated.
11. Indispensable Something which can‟t be ignored.
12. Inevitable Something which can‟t be ignored.
13. Irrevocable That can‟t be changed at any cost.
14. Inflammable That can catch fire easily.
15. Medieval Belonging to the middle ages.
16. Omnipotent One who is all powerful.
17. Omnipresent One who is found everywhere.
18. Polyandry Practice of having more than one husband at a time
19. Polygamy Practice of having more than one wife at a time
20. Red- tapism Too much official formality.
21. Venial A pardonable fault.
22. Theist Who believes in God.
23. Atheist Who doesn‟t believe is God.
24. Ascetic A person, who renounces the world and devotes himself to a strictly devout life
25. Connoisseur Who is well versed in any subject
26. Philologist Who studies about the language.

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27. Archaeologist Who studies ancient build and monuments.
28. Gullible Who is easily be fooled.
29. Bellicose Who is fond of fighting
30. Hygienist Who is very health conscious
31. Omnivorous Who eats every thing
32. Cannibal Who eats human flesh
33. Philanthropist Who is a lover of humanity
34. Feminist Who is devoted to the welfare of women
35. Parasite Who depends on others
36. Fastidious Who can‟t be easily pleased
37. Credulous Who easily believes on whatever is told
38. Bigot Who strongly hold an opinion or believe
39. Mercenary Who only works for money or reward
40. Orthodox Who holds conventional beliefs
41. Foster child Who is brought up by persons, who are not his parents
42. Omniscient Who knows everything
43. Democracy Government by people, of people, for people
44. Autocracy Government by one person
45. Bureaucracy Government by officials
46. Monarchy Government by a monarch
47. Antidote A medicine which counteracts poison
48. Aesthetics Study of the nature of beauty
49. Venial That may be forgiven
50. Prologue Introductory Preface of a drama
51. Polyglot Multilingual
52. Philology Science of languages
53. Phonology Science of climates effect
54. Genocide Extermination of a race
55. Morphology Science of animal body Structure
56. Cartography Science of map making
57. Calligraphy Art of characteristic writing
58. Ideology Idea of a group of people

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. A man is a product of his thoughts what he thinks, he becomes. (Mahatma Gandhi)

O;fDr vius fopkjksa dk ,d izk.kh gS] oks tSlk lksprk gS oSlk gh cu tkrk gSA ¼egkRek xk¡/kh½

2. Our dream can come true if we have a firm desire to materialize them.
gekjk liuk lkdkj gks ldrk gS vxj gekjs vUnj mUgsa iwjk djus dh izcy bPNk gksA

3. Be the change that you want to see in the world. (Mahatma Gandhi)
igys [kqn esa oks cnyko dhft, tks cnyko vki nqfu;k esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ¼egkRek xk¡/kh½

4. Your talent is nothing without opportunity.

fcuk ekSds ds vkidh izfrHkk dqN Hkh ugha gSA

5. Education is the weapon that can be used to change the world.

f‛k{kk oks gfFk;kj gS ftldk iz;ksx dj nqfu;k dks cnyk tk ldrk gSA

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Lesson – 34
Special & Complex Sentences
vkb, uhps fn;s x;s dqN vyx rjg ds okD;ksa dks jV ysa vkSj tc&2 ekSdk feys] budk iz;ksx djsAa ,d ckr
ges‛kk ;kn j[ksaA fdlh Hkh Hkk’kk ij vPNh idM+ rHkh cukbZ tk ldrh gS tc vkids ‚kCndks‛k esa ,sls ‚kCn gksa
tks vkids okD;ksa dks NksVk ysfdu izHkkoh cuk nsAa
Let‟s cram a few sentences given below and use them whenever you get an
opportunity. Always remember, if you want to have a good command over
a language, you must have certain special words in your dictionary, which
can make your sentences short but effective.

1. She is very talkactive. / She talks a lot.

oks cgqr ckrwuh gSA
2. You are my namesake. / Your name and my name are same.
rqe esjs geuke gksA
3. I am a person/man of words. / I keep my words.
eSa t+qcku dk iDdk gw¡A
4. I am a spendthrift. / I spend a lot.
eSa cgqr [kpZ djrk gw¡A
5. I am in trouble.
eSa ijs‛kkuh esa gw¡A
6. I have financial problem these days.
eq>s vktdy iSls dh fnDdr gSA
7. He is blind of one eye. / One of his eyes is not working.
mldh ,d vk¡[k [kjkc gSA
8. This is a good excuse.
;s ,d vPNk cgkuk gSA
9. He was idle all the time. / He was free all the time. / He had nothing to do all the
time.
oks lkjs fnu [kkyh FkkA
10. My younger brother has his own ways. / My younger brother does not follow others‟
advices.
esjk NksVk HkkbZ viuh et+hZ dk ekfyd gSA
11. I have my own ways.
eSa vius eu dh djrk gw¡ A
12. I had pain in my hand. / My hand was paining.
esjs gkFk esa nnZ FkkA
13. What brings you here? / Why did you come here?
dSls vkuk gqvk \
14. Does it make any difference?
D;k blls dksbZ QdZ iM+rk gS \
15. How did you find Delhi?
rqEgsa fnYyh dSlh yxh \
16. I was out of station. / I was out of the city/town. / I was not in the city.
eSa ‚kgj ls ckgj FkkA
17. She couldn‟t hold weeping. / She couldn‟t control her tears.
oks vius vk¡lw ugha jksd ldh@ik;hA
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18. She couldn‟t hold laughing. / She couldn‟t control her laugh.
oks viuh g¡lh ugha jksd ldh@ik;hA
19. She couldn‟t hold herself talking to him./ She couldn‟t control herself from talking to
him.
oks vius vki dks mlls ckr djus ls ugha jksd ldh@ik;hA
20. I have got a car. / I have a car.
esjs ikl dkj gSA
21. He has got a computer. / He has a computer.
mlds ikl dEI;wVj gSA
22. Let it be./ Forget it./ Leave it.
NksM+ uA ;k ckr [kRe djksA ;k Hkwy tkvksA
23. He is unwell. / He is ill. / He is suffering from an ailment.
mldh rch;r Bhd ugha gSA
24. I met with an accident yesterday. / I had an accident yesterday.
dy esjk ,DlhMsVa ¼nq?kZVuk½ gks x;k A
25. Where does this road go to? / Where is this road going?
;s jksM dgk¡ tkrh gS \
26. You have given me a rupee extra.
rqeus eq>s ,d :i;s T+;knk ns fn;k gSA
27. This cloth is of inferior quality. / The quality of this cloth is not very good.
;s diM+k ?kfV;k DokfyVh dk gSA
28. The sky is full of clouds. / The sky is over cast. / Clouds are all covering the sky.
vkleku cknyksa ls f?kjk gqvk gSA
29. You look younger than your age. / You don‟t look that old.
rqe viuh mez ls de yxrs gksA
30. He looks older than his age.
oks viuh mez ls T+;knk yxrk gSA
31. I am feeling sleepy. / My body needs rest.
eq>s uhan vk jgh gSA
32. I am feeling appetite. / My stomach is demanding food.
eq>s Hkw[k yx jgh gSA
33. I am feeling feverish. / I feel as if I have got fever.
eq>s cq[kkj lk yx jgk gSA
34. You should be ashamed of yourself.
rqEgsa vius vki ij ‚keZ vkuh pkfg,A
35. How is your study going on? / How is your study?
vkidh i<+kbZ dSlh py jgh gS \
36. What is going on in his mind?
mlds fnekx esa D;k py jgk gS \
37. What is going on there?
ogk¡ D;k py jgk gS \
38. Is something going on there?
D;k ogk¡ dqN py jgk gS \
39. She has got on to my heart and soul.
oks esjs fnyks fnekx ij cl x;h gSA
40. Money has got on to his mind.
iSlk mlds fnekx ij gkoh gks x;k gSA
41. This is not a thoroughfare. / This way is not for common people.
;g vke jkLrk ugha gSA
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42. It is in talk. / Everybody is talking about this.
;s ppkZ esa gSA
43. He is a notorious person.
oks ,d dq[;kr O;fDr gSA
44. The road has been closed for repairs.
jksM fjis;fjax dh otg ls cUn gks xbZ gSA
45. The mobile was with him for repairs.
eksckby fjis;fjax ds fy, mlds ikl FkkA
46. This is a rumour. / This is in the air.
;g ,d vQokg gSA
47. Who is to blame? / Who is guilty? / Who is culprit?
nks"kh dkSu gS \
48. You were shouting at the top of your voice. / You were shouting so loud.
rqe tku yxkdj fpYyk jgs FksA
49. These pens are selling like anything. / These pens are selling heavily.
;s iSu /kM+Yys ls fcd jgs gaSA
50. Are you in the right?
D;k rqe lgh gks \
51. Are you on the right?
D;k rqe nk;ha rjQ gks \
52. Are you in the wrong?
D;k rqe xyr gks \
53. Are you on the left?
D;k rqe ck;ha rjQ gks \
54. Are you in your senses?
D;k rqe gks‛k esa gks \
55. Are you scared of me?
D;k rqe eq>ls Mjrs gks \
56. I had a headache./ My head was paining.
eq>s fljnnZ gks jgk FkkA
57. I had a stomachache./ My stomach was paining.
esjk isVnnZ gks jgk FkkA
58. The lamp has no oil. / There is no oil in the lamp.
ySEi esa rsy ugha gSA
59. I had a pain in my leg. / My leg was paining.
esjk iSj nnZ gks jgk FkkA@esjs iSj esa nnZ FkkA
60. It is getting dark.
va/ksjk gks jgk gSA
61. There is no shortage of food grains in our country.
gekjs ns‛k esa vukt dh deh ugha gSA
62. There is a saying that „nothing is impossible‟.
,d dgkor gS] vlEHko dqN Hkh ughaA
63. Is there a way to get out of this problem?
bl ijs‛kkuh ls NqVdkjk ikus dk D;k dksbZ rjhdk gS \
64. Here is your watch.
;s jgh vkidh ?kM+hA@;s yhft, vkidh ?kM+hA
65. Here is the money.
;s yhft, iSlsA@;s jgs iSlsA

273
66. Here is the pen.
;s yhft, iSuA
67. Here comes the teacher.
yks] Vhpj vk x;s A
68. Here comes Rohit.
yks] jksfgr vk x;k A
69. Here comes you.
yhft,] vki vk x;sA
70. Here comes I. / Here I am.
;s yks] eSa vk x;k A
71. Since when have you been here?
rqe dc ls ;gk¡ gks \
72. This is out of my control/hands.
;s esjs dkcw ls ckgj gSA
73. The house is on fire. / The house is burning.
?kj ty jgk gSA
74. God‟s grace is always with you.
Hkxoku dk vk‛khZokn ges‛kk rqEgkjs lkFk gSA
75. Don‟t copy others.
nwljksa dh udy er djksA
76. Don‟t write with a pencil.
isfUly ls er fy[kksA
77. Keep the fire on.
vkx tyh jgus nksA
78. We should give up bad habits.
gesa cqjh vknrsa NksM+ nsuh pkfg,A
79. Chew the food well.
[kkuk vPNh rjg pckvksA
80. Blow your nose.
ukd lkQ djksA
81. Button up the coat.
dksV ds cVu cUn djksA
82. Hold this mobile with both hands.
bl eksckby dks nksuksa gkFkksa ls idM+ksA
83. All the while I was waiting for Ram.
iwjk fnu eSa jke dk bUrt+kj dj jgk FkkA
84. I will come after a while.
eSa FkksM+h nsj ckn vkšxkA
85. Looks as, he is someone to you.
yxrk gS] oks rqEgkjk dksbZ gSA
86. Looks as, our teacher is not here today.
yxrk gS] gekjs v/;kid vkt ;gk¡ ugha gSaA
87. Looks as, you are not well today.
yxrk gS] rqEgkjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gS vktA
88. He came to me as usual. / As usual, he came to me.
oks ges‛kk dh rjg esjs ikl vk;kA
89. As usual, Dad scolded him and he left home.
ikik us ges‛kk dh rjg mls Mk¡Vk vkSj oks ?kj ls pyk x;kA

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90. Come what may, we will not do so.
pkgs tks gks] ge ,slk ugha djsaxsA
91. No matter what, I‟ll go there.
pkgs tks gks] eSa ogk¡ tkÅ¡xkA
92. God knows who he is.
Hkxoku tkus oks dkSu gSA
93. God knows where they are.
Hkxoku tkus os dgk¡ gSaA
94. God knows who made this.
Hkxoku tkus ;s fdlus cuk;kA
95. The winters are round the corner.
lfnZ;k¡ vkus okyh gSaA
96. The summers are round the corner.
xfeZ;k¡ vkus okyh gSaA
97. I will go in a month or so.
eSa ,dkn eghus esa vk tkšxkA
98. They will go London in a year or so.
os ,dkn lky esa yUnu tk;saxsA
99. He will come in a day or so.
oks ,dkn fnu esa vk;saxsA
100. Dad is about to reach in an hour or so.
Ikkik ,dkn ?kaVs esa igq¡pus okys gSaA
101. I am whiling away my time. / I am passing my time. / I am doing time pass.
eSa viuk le; dkV jgk gw¡A
102. I am tired of eating it daily. / I am fed up of eating it daily.
eSa ;s jkst+&jkst+ [kkdj Fkd x;k gw¡A
103. I am tired of you. / I am fed up with you.
eSa rqels id x;k gw¡A
104. He will be hereabouts Kanpur this time.
oks bl le; dkuiqj ds vklikl gksxk A
105. I am sure of success. / I am sure that I will get success.
eq>s fo‛okl gS fd eSa lQy gks tkÅ¡xkA
106. Keep in mind that you have to go there. / Don‟t forget that you have to go there.
/;ku j[kuk rqEgsa ogk¡ tkuk gSA
107. You have been a great help to me. / You have helped me a lot.
rqeus esjh cgqr enn dh gSA
108. How old are you? / What is your age?
rqe fdrus lky ds gks \
109. We can‟t assess the value of this gift.
ge bl fx¶V dh vgfe;r dks ugha vk¡d@eki@rksy ldrsA
110. Sachin has real flair/interest/taste/passion for cricket.
lfpu ds vUnj fØdsV dh ,d vthc lh yyd gSA
111. He is coming from afar. / He is coming from a long distance.
oks cgqr nwj ls vk jgk gSA
112. He seemed very aloof all the time. / He seemed very quiet and neutral all the time.
oks lkjs fnu cgqr pqi&pqi lk yxkA
113. I like the lisping of children.
eq>s cPpksa dk rqrykuk ilUn gSA

275
114. I didn‟t work up to the par. / I didn‟t work up to the expectations.
eSaus mEehn ds eqrkfcd dke ugha fd;kA
115. This is the very book I want.
;gh fdrkc rks eSa pkgrk gw¡A
116. She was in a shock due to her brother‟s death.
oks viuh HkkbZ dh ekSr dh otg ls lnesa esa FkhA
117. I have to unravel this enigma. / I have to solve this puzzle.
eq>s ;s igsyh lqy>kuh gSA
118. I will always stand by you. / I will always be there with you.
eSa ges‛kk rqEgkjk lkFk nw¡xkA
119. I had heard a footfall.
eSaus dneksa dh vkokt+ lquh FkhA
120. My hairs haven‟t turned white yet.
esjs cky vHkh Hkh lQsn ugha gq, gSaA
121. I have turned 18.
eSa 18 lky dk gks x;k gw¡A
122. He has turned 15.
oks 15 lky dk gks x;k gSA
123. You have turned 80.
rqe 80 lky ds gks x;s gksA
124. Have you seen him lately/recently?
D;k rqeus gky gh esa mls ns[kk gS \
125. For the time being, you wait here.
fQygky rqe ;gk¡ bUrtkj djksA
126. I am giving you this book for the time being.
fQygky eSa rqEgsa ;s fdrkc ns jgk gw¡A
127. Sumit is not seen around.
lqfer vklikl ugha fn[k jgk gSA
128. Mom was not seen around.
eEeh vklikl ugha fn[k jgh FkhaA
129. They are not seen around.
os vklikl ugha fn[k jgs gSaA
130. He started studying and made it look as if he had been studying for a long.
oks i<+us yxk vkSj ,slk fn[kk;k ekuks oks dkQh nsj ls i<+ jgk gksA
131. Let‟s stroll. / Let‟s walk.
pyks Vgyrs gSaA
132. These books are of no use to me.
;s fdrkcsa esjs fdlh dke dh ugha A
133. India is tottering against Australia.
Hkkjr vkWLVªsfy;k ds fo:)@f[kykQ+ yM+[kM+k jgk gSA
134. Will you do me a favor?
D;k rqe esjh enn djksxs \@D;k rqe eq> ij ,d vglku djksxs \
135. The auspicious date of Kalpana‟s marriage is 13th of April 2013.
dYiuk dh ‚kknh dh ‚kqHk frFkh 13 vizSy 2013 gSA
136. What wrong have I done to him?
eSaus mlds lkFk D;k xyr fd;k gS \
137. We are not in speaking terms. / We don‟t talk to each other.
gekjs chp ckrphr ugha gSA

276
138. We are not in visiting terms. / We don‟t visit each other‟s homes. / We don‟t go to
each other‟s homes.
gekjs chp ,d nwljs ds ;gk¡ vkuk tkuk ugha gSA
139. It is not worthwhile going there. / There is no benefit to go there.
ogk¡ tkuk Bhd ugha gSA
140. You should confess your fault. / You should accept your mistake.
rqEgsa viuh xyrh eku ysuh pkfg, A
141. I will not spare you.
eSa rqEgsa ugha NksM+w¡xk A
142. To be honest, I am very happy.
lp dgw¡ rks eSa cgqr [kq‛k gw¡A
143. He has become unconscious.
oks csgks‛k gks x;k gSA
144. Your marriage is drawing near.
rqEgkjh ‚kknh djhc vk jgh gSA
145. The launching date is drawing near.
ykWfUpax dh rkjh[k djhc vk jgh gSA
146. I laid my condition. / I put my condition.
eSaus viuh ‚krZ j[khA
147. I am in a dire need of money.
eq>s iSls dh l[r t+:jr gSA
148. We shouldn‟t abase/debase/defame others.
gesa nwljkas dk vieku ugha djuk pkfg,A
149. As always, Yashi came to my laps.
ges‛kk dh rjg] ;‛kh esjh xksn esa vk;hA
150. I was craving to see you.
eSa rqEgsa ns[kus ds fy, rM+Ik jgk FkkA
151. What‟s that bulge in your pocket?
rqEgkjh tsc esa oks mHkjk gqvk D;k gS \
152. What‟s that bulge in the sea?
leqnz esa oks mHkjk gqvk D;k gS \
153. He is hovering between life and death.
oks ft+Unxh vkSj ekSr ds chp tw>@>wy jgk gSA
154. The flood created havoc there.
Ckk<+ us ogk¡ rckgh epk nhA
155. They created havoc there.
mUgksaus ogk¡ rckgh epk nhA
156. Throughout the day, I was busy.
iwjs fnu eSa O;Lr FkkA
157. Throughout the summers, I used AC.
iwjh xfeZ;ksa es]a eSaus ,lh pyk;kA
158. Please keep still while I take your photograph.
Iyht+ fgyuk er] tc eSa vkidh QksVks [khpw¡A
159. I liked his cordial behavior.
eq>s mldk [email protected] O;ogkj vPNk yxkA
160. I don‟t like those guys who cram at the last month before exams.
eq>s oks yksx ilUn ugha tks bXtS+El ls ,d eghus igys jV ysrs gSaA
161. Doctor tried a lot to keep him alive but of no avail/use.
MkWDVj us mls ft+Unk j[kus dh cgqr dksf‛k‛k dh ij dksbZ Qk;nk ugha gqvkA
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162. Leave the door ajar.
njokts dks vk/kk [kqyk NksM+ nksA
163. The vegetable seller is ripping you off.
lCth cspus okyk vkidks ywV jgk gSA
164. I retorted him in such a way that he will not do it again.
eSuas mls ,slk djkjk tokc fn;k fd oks ;s nksckjk ugha djsxkA
165. What are you fumbling in Almirah?
rqe vyekjh esa D;k VVksy jgs gks \
166. What are you whispering in his ear?
rqe mlds dku esa D;k QqlQqlk jgs gks \
167. We will keep a vigil on his activity.
ge mldh gjdr ij ut+j j[ksaxsA
168. The blood is oozing from the wound.
?kko ls [kwu fudy jgk gSA
169. What do you do in your leisure time?
rqe [kkyh le; esa D;k djrs gks \
170. I am not a puppet.
eSa dBiqryh ugha gw¡A
171. We should be ready for its consequences.
gesa blds ifj.kkeksa ds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A
172. This is not love but infatuation.
;s I;kj ugha vkd"kZ.k gSA
173. You can keep this book for keeps.
rqe ;s fdrkc ges‛kk ds fy, j[k ldrs gks A
174. He is having a sound sleep.
oks cgqr xgjh uhan esa gSA
175. I had a sound sleep last night.
dy jkr eq>s cgqr xgjh uhan vk;hA
176. Sumit is here.
lqfer ;gk¡ gSA
177. Sumit is very much here.
lqfer ;gha ij gSA ¼t+kjs nsrs gq,½
178. Mom is at home.
eEeh ?kj ij gSaA
179. Mom is very much at home.
eEeh ?kj ij gh gSaA ¼t+ksj nsrs gq,½
180. He was shivering with cold.
oks BaM ls dk¡i jgk FkkA
181. I don‟t like to run after anybody.
eSa fdlh ds ihNs Hkkxuk ilUn ugha djrk A
182. We should not think ourselves to be clever.
gesa vius vki dks pkykd ugha le>uk pkfg,A
183. I am taking off the clothes.
eSa diM+s mrkj jgk gw¡A
184. I took off the shoes.
eSaus twrs mrkjs A
185. I am putting on the clothes.
eSa diM+s igu jgk gw¡A

278
186. I put on the shoes.
eSaus twrs igus A
187. He put ointment on the wound.
mlus ?kko ij ejge yxk;kA
188. I sighed of relief.
eSaus pSu dh lk¡l yhA
189. There is no problem in our relation.
gekjs fj‛rs esa dksbZ fnDdr ugha gaSA
190. Dowry system is a malediction for our society.
ngst+ izFkk gekjs lekt+ ds fy, ,d vfHk‛kki gSA
191. Terrorist attacks occur due to the security lapse.
vkradoknh geys lqj{kk [kkfe;ksa dh otg ls gksrs gSaA
192. I could see his face after a lapse of six months.
eSa 6 eghus ds ckn mldk psgjk ns[k ik;kA
193. The one, who faces fiasco, sometimes blames to his luck.
tks cqjh rjg vlQyrk dks >syrk gS] oks dHkh&dHkh viuh fdLer dks nks"k nsrk gSA
194. I will leave no stone unturned.
eSa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+w¡xkA
195. He has been addicted to smoking.
oks flxjsV ihus dk vknh gks x;k gSA
196. He is delivering a lecture.
oks Hkk"k.k ns jgk gSA
197. The sun is still at its place.
lw;Z viuh txg ij fLFkj gSA
198. He stood first in class.
oks Dykl esa QLVZ vk;kA
199. I stand second in class.
eSa Dykl esa lSdUM vkrk gw¡A
200. Would that I was a girl. / If I was a girl.
dk‛k eSa yM+dh gksrk A
201. It will serve my purpose.
blls esjk dke pyk tk;sxkA
202. I went for the interview off hand.
eSa fcuk rS;kjh bUVjO;w ds fy, x;k A
203. I am familiar with the heads and tails of life.
eSa thou ds mrkj&p<+ko ls voxr gw¡A
204. We shouldn‟t lose our temper over trifles.
gesa NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij vkik ugha [kksuk pkfg,A
205. That criminal is still at large.
oks vijk/kh vHkh Hkh idM+ ls ckgj gSA
206. It is not a matter of kindness. It will rather please me.
;s cM+Iiu dh ckr ugha A eq>s rks cfYd [kq‛kh gksxhA
207. We have plenty of time.
gekjs ikl cgqr le; gSA
208. You are just in time. I would have left just in 2 mins.
rqe fcYdqy le; is vk;sA cl nks feuV esa eSa fudy x;k gksrkA
209. This revolution will unearth the black money.
;g ØkfUr CySd euh dk inkZQk‛k dj nsxhA

279
210. I don‟t want to delve into your matter.
eSa rqEgkjs ekeys esa ugha ?kqluk pkgrkA
211. He has been fired/expelled from the job.
mls ukSdjh ls fudky fn;k x;k gSA
212. Put all the children to sleep.
lHkh cPpksa dks lqyk nksA
213. Sip the juice slowly.
twl dks gYds&gYds fi;ksA
214. Try my coat on.
esjs dksV dks igu ds ns[kksA
215. See him off.
mls fonk dj nksA
216. Look after the guests.
esgekuksa dh ns[kHkky@[kkfrjnkjh djksA
217. Sachin‟s departure is a terrible blow for India.
Lkfpu dk vkÅV gksuk Hkkjr ds fy, ,d tcjnLr >Vdk gSA
218. Your work is praiseworthy.
rqEgkjk dke iz‛kaluh; gSA@rqEgkjk dke rkjhQ ds dkfcy gSA
219. Don‟t be arrogant of your money.
vius iSls dk ?keaM er djksA
220. I give my consent.
eSa viuh vuqefr@lgefr nsrk gw¡A
221. I am not imposing my will on you.
eSa rqe ij viuh et+hZ ugha Fkksi jgk gw¡A
222. You had to suffer because of me.
rqEgsa esjh otg ls ijs‛kkuh >syuh iM+hA
223. You are very short tempered.
rqe cgqr xqLlsckt gksA@rqe tYnh viuk vkik [kks nsrs gksA
224. Settle this matter somehow.
bl ekeys@eqn~ns dks fdlh rjg lqy>kvksA
225. Please apologize on my behalf.
esjh rjQ ls Iyht ekQh ek¡x ysukA
226. I have unknowingly hurt you.
eSaus rqEgsa vutkus esa nq[k igq¡pk;k gSA
227. You knowingly hurt me.
rqeus eq>s tku cw>dj nq[k igq¡pk;k A
228. Many people were injured in the road mishap.
jksM nq?kZVuk esa dbZ yksx ?kk;y gq,A
229. Arrogance can never caress me.
?keaM eq>s dHkh Nw ugha ldrkA
230. Conversation increases the proximity.
ckrphr ls djhch c<+rh gSA
231. He couldn‟t escape himself from the impulse of cigarette.
oks [kqn dks flxjsV dh ryc ls cpk ugha ik;kA
232. He went through the whole book. / He read the whole book.
mlus iwjh fdrkc i<+hA
233. I go through the newspaper every day. / I read the newspaper every day.
eSa U;wt+iis j jkst+ i<+rk gw¡A

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234. Put out the fire lest it should spread around.
vkx cq>k nks dgha pkjkas vksj u QSy tk,A
235. He got off the morning train.
oks lqcg dh Vªus ls mrjkA
236. He got through the IAS exam.
mlus vkb , ,l bXtS+e ikl dj fy;kA
237. On the way back I went to his home.
okfil vkrs gq,] eSa mlds ?kj x;kA
238. Rs 15 for onions, Rs 12 for beans. It comes to Rs 27.
15 :i;s dk I;kt] 12 :i;s dh chUl] 27 :i;s gks x;kA
239. I am watering the plants.
eSa ikS/kksa dks ikuh ns jgk gw¡A
240. He is a late riser. / He wakes up late in the morning.
oks nsj ls mBrk gSA
241. He is an early riser. / He wakes up early in the morning.
oks tYnh mBrk gSA
242. The demise of his father saddened me.
mlds ikik dh ekSr us eq>s nq[kh dj fn;kA
243. I am supposed to go there today.
eSa vkt ogk¡ tkus okyk gw¡A
244. I will remain indebted to you.
eSa ges‛kk vkidk vkHkkjh@‛kqØxqtkj jgw¡xkA
245. Don‟t mistake me for a Doctor.
eq>s MkWDVj le>us dh xyrh er djksA
246. He mistook me for an Engineer.
mlus eq>s baftfu;j le>us dh xyrh dhA
247. I agree with you but not quite.
eSa rqels lger gw¡ ij iwjh rjg ugha A
248. These clothes are worn out.
;s diM+s iqjkus@NksVs gks x;s gaSA
249. We should not back out of our promise.
gesa viuh ckr@okns ls ugha eqdjuk pkfg,A
250. This animal is becoming extinct.
;g tkuoj foyqIr gks jgk gSA
251. He ascribed his failure to his bad luck.
mlus viuh vlQyrk dk nks"k viuh cqjh fdLer dks fn;kA
252. He ascribed his success to his dad.
mlus viuh lQyrk dk Js; vius firk dks fn;kA
253. I never shirk responsibility.
eSa ft+Eesnkjh ls dHkh th ugha pqjkrkA
254. This is a backpaining work.
;s dej rksM+ nsus okyk dke gSA
255. Feed me bit by bit.
eq>s FkksM+k&FkksM+k djds f[kykvksA
256. My salary has been credited into my Allahabad bank account.
esjh lSyjh esjs bykgkckn cSad vdkmUV esa vk xbZ gSA
257. I have only 3 leaves in my credit.
esjs ikl dsoy 3 NqfV~V;k¡ gSaA

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258. He doesn‟t act on my advice.
oks esjh lykg dks ugha ekurkA
259. Please have a little more.
Iyht+ FkksM+k vkSj yhft,A
260. I am at your service.
eSa vkidh lsok esa gkftj gw¡A
261. You should travel light.
rqEgsa gYds lkeku ds lkFk ;k=k djuh pkfg,A
262. Nobody can stand against fate.
HkkX; ds lkeus dksbZ ugha fVd ldrk A
263. You don‟t take pity on the poor.
rqe xjhcksa ij n;k ugaha djrsA
264. We tossed a coin, it came down heads.
geus VkWl fd;k] gSM vk;kA
265. We tossed a coin, it came down tails.
geus VkWl fd;k] VsYl vk;kA
266. It‟s a blistering heat today.
vkt ririkrh xehZ gSA

EnglishWale.com “l{ke Hkkjr fe‛ku”

Dear students,
bl Topic ds lkFk&2 dbZ Advance English Grammar Topics Hkh www.englishwale.com ij tkdj vki
i<+ ldrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ;s lHkh VkWfid Video Lectures esa Hkh cover fd, x;s gSa] blds fy, vki “Spoken
English Guru” YouTube Channel esa tkdj “Playlist” esa tkb, vkSj Lesson-wise Videos nsf[k,A

eSaus vkids fy, ,d Android App Hkh cuk;k gSA Play Store esa Search dfj, “Spoken English Guru”.
a hA –
fny ls esgur dfj,xk D;ksfa d esgur djus okyksa dh dHkh gkj ugha gksrhA esjh ‚kqHkdkeuk,a ges‛kk vkids lkFk jgsx
Aditya Sir

282
Lesson – 35
Extensive Translation Exercise
fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dk vH;kl djsa o vius vki dks fu[kkfj,A
Practice the following sentences and polishes yourself.

“Practice makes a man perfect.”

“The more you practice, the better you become.”

1- /;ku nhft,A Pay attention

is vVSa‛ku-
2- ekQ djsa vkidks d’V gqvkA Sorry to hurt you.
lkWjh Vq gVZ ;w-
3- tSlh vkidh et+hZA As you wish.
,st+ ;w fo‛k-
4- vkjke ls cSfB,A Feel at home. / Be comfortable.
Qhy ,sV gkse-@ch dEQVsZcy-
5- vki eq>s cksyus nksA ¼xqLls esa½ Let me speak.
ySV eh Lihd-
6- vkius ge ij cgqr d`ik dhA It‟s very kind of you.
bV~l oSjh dkbZUM vkWQ ;w-
7- lkspus ds fy, oDr nhft,A Give me some time to think.
fxo eh le Vkbe Vq fFkad-
8- vkils feydj [kq‛kh gqbZA Pleasure to meet you.
IyS‛k+j Vq ehV ;w -
9- mlus tku cw>dj rqEgsa nq[k igq¡pk;kA He knowingly hurt you.
gh uksbaxyh gVZ ;w -
10- xyrh vutkus esa gqbZA It happened unknowingly.
bV gSiUM vuuksbaxyh-
11- eSa lM+d ikj dj jgk FkkA I was crossing the road.
vkb okWt+ ØkSflax n jksM -
12- eq>s ekSr ls Mj ugha yxrkA I am not afraid of death.
vkb ,e ukWV vQjsM vkWQ MSFk-
13- rqEgsa ‚keZ vkuh pkfg,A You must be ashamed.
;w eLV ch v‛ksEM-
14- rqEgkjh ,slk djus dh fgEer dSls gqbZ ! How dare you do so!
gko Msvj ;w Mw lks !
15- rqEgkjh fgEer dSls gqbZ ! How dare you!
gko Msvj ;w !
16- rqEgkjs fcuk eSa fcYdqy vdsyk gks x;k gw¡A I am lonely without you.
vk;e yksUyh fonkmV ;w -
17- eSa jkst+ vkidh QksVks ns[krk FkkA I would see your pic daily.
vkb oqM lh ;kSj fid Msyh-
18- eq>s uhan vk jgh gSA I am feeling sleepy.
vk;e Qhfyax Lyhih-

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19- eSa vkils ijlksa lqcg feyw¡xkA I‟ll meet you day after tomorrow.
vkby ehV ;w Ms vkQVj VqekWjks-
20- D;k eq>s ,d Xykl ikuh fey ldrk gS \ Can I get a glass of water?
dSu vk; xSV v Xykl vkWQ okWVj \
21- vkt jkgqy dk tUefnu gSA It‟s Rahul‟s birthday today.
bV~l jkgqYl cFkZMs VqMs-
22- rqe bruk dke er djks Fkd tkvksxsA Don‟t do this much work, you will get tired.
MksUV Mw fnl ep odZ] ;w foy xSV Vk;MZ-
23- eq>s cgqr t+kjs fd Hkw[k yxh gSA I am feeling very appetite.
vk;e Qhfyax oSjh ,siSVkbV-
24- rqe [kke[kk ijs‛kku gks jgs gksA You are stressed for no reason.
;w vkj LVªSLM QkWj uks jht+u-
25- vius vki ij Hkjkslk j[kksA Be confident.
ch dkWufQMSUV-
26- mls rqEgkjh enn dh t+:jr gSA He needs your help.
gh uhM~l ;kSj gSYi-
27- vkWfQl dsoy 20 feuV dh nwjh ij gSA It takes only 20 mins to reach office.
bV VsDl vksUyh V~oSUVh feuV~l Vq jhp vkWfQl-
28- eSa mUgsa vPNh rjg ls tkurk gw¡A I know him very well.
vkb uks fge oSjh oSy-
29- vkt 4 Qjojh gS og vizSy esa vk,xkA It‟s 4th Feb today, he will come in April.
bV~l QksFkZ QSc VqMs] gh foy de bu ,fizy-
30- eSa 3 lIrkg ls ;gk¡ jg jgk gw¡A I‟ve been here for 3 weeks.
vkbo chu fg;j QkWj Fkzh ohDl-
31- ‚;ke ;gk¡ 1985 ls jg jgk gSA Shyam has been here since 1985.
‚;ke gSt+ chu fg;j flUl ukbZUVhu ,Vh Qkbo-
32- esjs vkus ls igys ;gk¡ dkSu jgrk Fkk \ Who lived here before me?
gw fyOM fg;j fcQksj eh \
33- rqEgsa tkus ls igys crkuk pkfg, FkkA You must have told before leaving.
;w eLV gSo VksYM fcQksj yhohax-
34- ‚;ke jksfgr dk iM+kslh gSA Shyam is Rohit‟s neighbor.
‚;ke bt+ jksfgRl uscj-
35- esjs ?kj ls FkksM+h nwj vtZqu dk ?kj gSA Rohit‟s home is little afar from mine.
jksfgRl gkse bt+ fyfVy vQkj ÝkWe ekbu-
36- rqEgsa vkWfQl igq¡pus esa fdruk le; yxrk gS \ How long do you take to reach office?
gko yk¡x Mq ;w Vsd Vq jhp vkWfQl\
37- rqEgsa viuk [kqn /;ku j[kuk pkfg,A You must take care of yourself by your own.
;w eLV Vsd dsvj vkWQ ;kSjlSYQ ck; ;kSj vksu-
38- oks esjs fy, dqN Hkh dj ldrk gSA He can do anything for me.
gh dSu Mw ,sfufFkax QkWj eh-
39- eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe ,slk D;ksa dj jgs gksA I know, why you are doing so.
vkb uks ok; ;w vkj Mwbax lks -
40- eS vkWfQl ds fy, fudy gh jgk FkkA I was just leaving for work.
vkb okt+ tLV yhfoax QkWj odZ-
41- jke dh vksj ls ek¡Qh ek¡x yhft,A Kindly say sorry on Ram‟s behalf.
dkbUMyh ls lkWjh vkWu jkEl fcgkQ+-
42- jke FkksM+k ysV gks x;kA Ram got a little late.
jke xkWV v fyfVy ysV-

284
43- lqudj cgqr nq[k gqvkA Sorry to hear that.
lkWjh Vq fgvj nSV-
44- vxj vkKk nsa rks dqN dguk pkgw¡xkA If you allow, I would like to say something.
bQ ;w vyko] vkbZ oqM ykbZd Vq ls lefFkUx-
45- ek¡Q dhft, ¼Qksu ugha lquus ij½ Beg your pardon! / Sorry. / I couldn‟t get it.
csx ;ksj ikjMu!@lkWjh!@vkbZ dqUV xsV bV-
46- pfy, eSa vkidh enn dj nw¡A Let me help you.
ySV eh gSYi ;w-
47- pfy, eSa vkidh FkksM+h enn dj nsrk gw¡A Let me help you.
ySV eh gSYi ;w-
48- FkksM+k f[klfd,A Kindly move a bit.
dkbUM~yh ewo v fcV-
49- D;k eSa cSB ldrk gw¡ \ May I sit?
es vkbZ flV \
50- D;k vki esjs fy, FkksMk+ le; fudky ldrs gSa \ Can you please spare some time for me?
dSu ;w Iyht+ Lis;j le Vkbe QkWj eh \
51- ,slk xyrh ls gqvkA It happened by mistake.
bV gSiUM ck; feLVsd-
52- ,slk rqDds ls gqvkA It happened by chance.
bV gSiUM ck; pkUl-
53- Eksjh vksj ls ek¡Qh ek¡x yhft,A Convey my apologies.
dUos ek; vikWykstht+-
54- eSa iwjh dksf‛k‛k d:axkA I‟ll try my level best.
vkbZy Vªk; ek; ySoy cSLV-
55- vc eSa dqN cksyw¡A May I say something now?
es vkbZ ls lefFkax uko \
56- mEehn gS vki ets esa gksA Hope, you are enjoying yourself.
gksi] ;w vkj ,sutkWf;ax ;kSjlSYQ-
57- d`ik djds /khjs cksfy,A Please speak slowly.
Iyht+ Lihd Lyksyh-
58- ;s lqudj rqEgsa cgqr nq[k gksxkA You will be hurt hearing this.
;w foy ch gVZ fgvfjax fnl-
59- rqe D;k pkgrs gks \ What do you want?
oV Mq ;w okWUV \
60- rqe D;k lksp jgs gks \ What are you thinking?
oV vkj ;w fFkafdax \
61- D;k rqe dqN cksyuk pkgrs gks \ Do you want to say something?
Mq ;w okWUV Vq ls lefFkax \
62- rqEgkjs firkth D;k dke djrs gSa \ What is your father? / What does your father do?
oV bt+ ;kSj QknlZ \ @ oV Mt+ ;kSj Qknj Mw \
63- jke vkt dy D;k dj jgk gS \ What is Ram doing these days?
oV bt+ jke Mqbax nht+ Mst+ \
64- rqEkus tks dgk bldk D;k eryc gS \ What do you mean?
oV Mq ;w ehu \
65- fnus‛k D;k djrk gS \ What does Dinesh do?
oV Mt+ fnus‛k Mw \
66- D;k rqEkus dksf‛k‛k dh \ Did you try?
fMM ;w Vªk; \

285
67- rqEkus vius Hkfo’; ds fy, D;k lkspk gS \ What have you thought for your career?
oV gSo ;w FkkWV QkWj ;kSj dfj;j \
68- rqe dkSu gks \ Who are you?
gw vkj ;w \
69- os yksx dkSu Fks \ Who were they/those people?
gw oj ns@nkst+ ihiy \
70- Mk¡l fdlus fd;k \ Who danced?
gw MkULM \
71- nsgjknwu dkSu tk,xk \ Who will go Dehradun?
gw foy xks nsgjknwu \
72- ;s xkuk fdlus fy[kk \ Who wrote this song?
gw jksV fnl lkWUx \
73- ;gk¡ dkSu vk;k Fkk \ Who had come here?
gw gSM de fg;j \
74- vkidks fdlls feyuk gS \ Who do you want to meet?
gw Mq ;w okWUV Vq ehV \
75- eq>ls dkSu feyuk pkgrk gS \ Who wants to meet me?
gw okWUV~l Vq ehV eh \
76- rqEgsa fdlls ckr djuh gS \ Whom do you want to talk?
gwe Mq ;w okWUV Vq VkWd \
77- bl fcfYMax dk efyd dkSu gS \ Who is the owner of this building?
gw bt+ n vksuj vkWQ fnl fcfYMax \
78- rqe n¶rj dSls tkrs gks \ How do you go to office?
gko Mq ;w xks Vq vkWfQl \
79- vc vkidh rch;r dSlh gS \ How are you now?
gko vkj ;w uko \
80- vki bruh xehZ esa dSls jgrs gks \ How do you manage in such a heat?
gko Mq ;w eSut s bu lp v ghV \
81- jke dk ?kj dSlk gS \ How is Ram‟s house?
gko bt+ jkEl gkÅl \
82- nsgjknwu esa ekSle dSlk gS \ How is the weather in Dehradun?
gko bt+ n oSnj bu nsgjknwu \
83- rqEgkjs firkth fd vk;q fdruh gS \ How old is your father?
gko vksYM bt+ ;kSj Qknj \
84- rqe okil dSls vk;s \ How did you come back?
gko fMM ;w de cSd \
85- nsgjknwu ls esjB fdruh nwj gS \ How far is Meerut from Dehradun?
gko Qkj bt+ esjB ÝkWe nsgjknwu \
86- djhc 100 fdyksehVjA About 100 kilometers.
vckmV gUMªSM fdyksfeVj-
87- rqEgsa ogk¡ ig¡qpus esa fdruk oDr yxsxk \ How much time will you take to reach there?
gko ep Vkbe foy ;w Vsd Vq jhp ns;j \
88- rqe dkSu lh fdrkc i<+uk pkgrs gks \ Which book do you want to read?
fop cqd Mq ;w okWUV Vq jhM \
89- rqEgkjk euilan xkuk dkSu lk gS \ Which is your favorite song?
fop bt+ ;kSj QsojsV lk¡x \
90- rqe dkSu lh fQYe ns[kuk ilan djksxh \ Which movie would you like to watch?
fop ewoh oqM ;w ykbd Vq okWp \

286
91- rqEgsa dkSu lk xkuk lcls T+;knk ilan gS \ Which song do you like the most?
fop lkWUx Mq ;w ykbZd n eksLV \
92- rqe dkSu ls LVs‛ku ij gks \ Which station you are at?
fop LVs‛ku ;w vkj ,sV \
93- rqe [ksyus dc tkrs gks \ When do you go to play?
oSu Mq ;w xks Vq Iys \
94- jke dc i<+rk gS \ When does Ram study?
oSu Mt+ jke LVMh \
95- rqEkus lhrk dks dc ns[kk \ When did you see Seeta?
oSu fMM ;w lh lhrk \
96- jke Ldwy dc vk,xk \ When will Ram come school?
oSu foy jke de Ldwy \
97- rqe f‛keyk ls dc vk;s \ When did you come back from Shimla?
oSu fMM ;w de cSd ÝkWe f‛keyk \
98- vkidk HkkbZ dgk¡ dke djrk gS \ Where does your brother work?
oSu Mt+ ;kSj cznj odZ \
99- vkius ;s iqLrd dgk¡ ls yh \ Where did you take this book from?
os;j fMM ;w Vsd fnl cqd ÝkWe \
100- jke jkst dgk¡ tkrk gS \ Where does Ram go daily?
os;j Mt+ jke xks Msyh \
101- rqe dgk¡ ls vk jgs gks \ Where are you coming from?
os;j vkj ;w dfeax ÝkWe \
102- rqe dy dgk¡ tkvksxh \ Where will you go tomorrow?
os;j foy ;w xks VqekWjks \
103- rqe ,slh cdokl D;ksa djrs gks \ Why do you talk such a nonsense?
ok; Mq ;w VkWd lp v ukWulSUl \
104- mlus rqEgas ,slk D;ksa dgk \ Why did he say so to you?
ok; fMM gh ls lks Vq ;w \
105- jke vkt xqLls esa D;ksa Fkk \ Why was Ram angry today?
ok; okWt+ jke ,sxa zh VqMs \
106- vkt rqe Ldwy D;ksa ugha x;s \ Why did you not go to school today?
ok; fMM ;w ukWV xks Vq Ldwy VqMs \
107- D;k gqvk \ What happened?
oV gSiUM \
108- D;k jke us eq>s cqyk;k Fkk \ Had Ram called me?
gSM jke dkWYM eh \
109- eSa tkš \ May I go? / Shall I go?
es vkbZ xks \@‚kSy vkbZ xks \
110- eSa Hkh lkFk pyw¡ \ May I accompany you? / Shall I accompany
you?
es vkbZ vdEiuh ;w \@‛kSy vkbZ vdEiuh ;w \
111- D;k ‚;ke vk jgk gS \ Is Shyam coming?
bt+ ‚;ke dfeax \
112- eSa dqN ykš \ Do I bring something?
Mq vkbZ fczax lefFkax \
113- rqEgkjk eryc D;k gS \ What do you mean?
oV Mq ;w ehu \
114- le> x;s \ Understood?
vUMLZVqM \
287
115- D;k jke vanj gS \ Is Ram in?
bt+ jke bu \
116- vanj dkSu gS \ Who is in?
gw bt+ bu \
117- jke dgk¡ gS \ Where is Ram?
os;j bt+ jke \
118- vki dc vk;s \ When did you come?
oSu fMM ;w de \
119- esjk ,d dke djksxs \ Would you do me a favor?
oqM ;w Mw eh v Qsoj \
120- dy rqEgkjh NqV~Vh Fkh D;k \ Were you in off yesterday?
oj ;w bu vkWQ ;LVMsZ \
121- D;k rqe dgha tk jgs gks \ Are you going somewhere?
vkj ;w xksbZax leos;j \
122- dEI;wVj pkyw djsa D;k \ Do we switch on the computer?
Mq oh fLop vkWu n dEI;wVj \
123- D;k rqEgas irk gS \ Do you know?
Mq ;w uks \
124- D;k rqe Ldwy ugha tkvksxs \ Will you not go to school?
foy ;w ukWV xks Vq Ldwy \
125- D;k [kjkch gS \ What is the fault?
oV bt+ n QkWYV \
126- vki eq>ls ukjkt gSa D;k \ Are you annoyed with me?
vkj ;w vukWbM fon eh \
127- crkbZ;s eSa vkidh D;k lsok dj ldrk gw¡ \ Tell me, how can I help you?
VSy eh] gko dSu vk; gSYi ;w \
128- ge dgk¡ ij gSa \ Where are we?
os;j vkj oh \
129- dkSu vk;k Fkk njokts ij \ Who was there at the door?
gw okWt+ ns;j ,sV n Mksj \
130- ;g fdldk eksckbZy uEcj gS \ Whose mobile number is this?
gwt+ eksckbZy uEcj bt+ fnl \
131- rqe dc feyksxs \ When will you meet?
oSu foy ;w ehV \
132- rqe okil dSls vk;s \ How did you come back?
gko fMM ;w de cSd \
133- jke us i<+kbZ D;ksa NksMh+ \ Why did Ram drop studies?
ok; fMM jke MªkWi LVMht+ \
134- vc vkids firkth dSls gSa \ How is your father now?
gko bt+ ;kSj Qknj uko \
135- lcls vPNh ‚kVZ dkSu lh gS \ Which shirt is the best?
fop ‚kVZ bt+ n csLV \
136- oks yM+dk dgk¡ gS \ Where is that boy?
os;j bt+ nSV ckW; \
137- vc gekjh vxyh eqykdkr dc gksxh \ When will we meet next?
oSu foy oh ehV uSDLV \
138- ;g ‚kVZ fdrus dh gS \ What is the cost of this shirt?
oV bt+ n dkWLV vkWQ fnl ‚kVZ \

288
139- fdrus fnu yxsaxs \ How long will it take?
gko ykWUx foy bV Vsd \
140- ;g njoktk cUn D;ksa gS \ Why is this door closed?
ok; bt fnl Mksj DyksT+M \
141- vkt dkSu lh fQYe yxh gS \ Which movie is on today?
fop ewoh bt+ vkWu VqMs \
142- vki brus ijs‛kku D;ksa gSa \ Why are you so worried?
ok; vkj ;w lks ofjM \
143- rqe eq÷ks D;ksa ugha le>rs \ Why don‟t you understand me?
ok; MksUV ;w vUMLZVSUM eh \
144- eSa vkils dqN iwN jgk gw¡ \ I am asking you something.
vk;e vkfLdax ;w lefFkax-
145- D;k vki esjh ckr lqu jgs gks \ Are you listening to me?
vkj ;w fylfuax Vq eh \
146- D;k vki eq>s igpkurs gks \ Do you know me?
Mq ;w uks eh \
147- eSa rqEgkjs fy, D;k ykš \ What do I bring for you?
oV Mq vk; fczax QkWj ;w \
148- ;gh eksckbZy eSa pkgrk FkkA This is the very mobile, I want.
fnl bt+ n oSjh eksckbZy] vkbZ okWUV -
149- ;s esjh iqLrdsa gSa] os rqEgkjh iqLrdsa gSa A These are my books, those are yours.
nht+ vkj ek; cqDl] nkst+ vkj ;kSlZ-
150- ;s iqLrdsa esjh gSa] os iqLrdsa rqEgkjh gSa A These books are mine, those are yours.
nht+ cqDl vkj ekbu] nkst vkj ;kSlZ -
151- bu yM+dksa es ls gjsd Ldwy tkrk gSA Each one of these boys goes to school.
bZp ou vkWQ nht+ ckW;t+ xkst+ Vq Ldwy-
152- geus f‛keyk esa [kwc vkuUn fy;k A We enjoyed a lot in Shimla.
oh ,UtkW;M v ykWV bu f‛keyk -
153- rqEgkjs :[ks O;ogkj ls mls pksV igq¡ph gSA Your rude behavior has hurt him.
;kSj :M fcgsfo;j gSt+ gVZ fge-
154- ;g fdrkc rqEgkjs fdlh dke dh ugha gSA This book is of no use to you.
fnl cqd bt+ vkWQ uks ;wt+ Vq ;w -
155- rqEgsa vHkh rqjUr tkuk gksxk A You will have to leave right away.
;w foy gSo Vq yho jkbV vos-
156- ;s fdrkc fdldh gS \ Whose is this book?
gwt bt+ fnl cqd \
157- vkils ;s mEehn ugha FkhA I didn‟t expect it from you.
vkbZ fMUV ,sDliSDV bV ÝkWe ;w -
158- rqEgkjh vkokt+ cgqr vPNh gSA Your voice is pretty nice.
;kSj okWbl bt+ fizfV ukbl-
159- eSa vkidk ges‛kk ,glkuean jgw¡xk A I will be indebted to you.
vkbZ foy ch bUMSfVM Vq ;w -
160- njokts is dkSu [kM+k gS \ Who is at the door?
gw bt+ ,sV n Mksj \
161- eS rqe ij Hkjkslk dSls dj ldrk gw¡ \ How can I trust you?
gkWo dSu vk; VªLV ;w \
162- esjh ckr /;ku ls lquks A Listen to me carefully.
fylu Vq eh dsvjQqyh-

289
163- eq>s bl fdrkc dh dher ugha ekywe A I have no idea of the cost of this book.
vkbZ gSo uks vkbfM;k vkWQ n dkWLV vkWQ fnl cqd-
164- Xykl esa FkksM+k ikuh vkSj MkyksA Pour some more water into the glass.
iksj le eksj okWVj buVq n Xykl-
165- i= Mkd }kjk Hkstk x;kA Letter was sent by post.
ySVj okWt+ lSUV ck; iksLV-
166- xsan dks nhokj ds Åij ls Qsadks A Throw the ball over the wall.
Fkzks n ckWy vksoj n okWy -
167- eSa ykbu esa rqEgkjs vkxs FkkA I was ahead of you in the queue.
vkbZ okWt+ vgSM vkWQ ;w bu n D;w-
168- ‚;ke rqEgkjs ihNs [kM+k FkkA Shyam was standing behind you.
‚;ke okWt+ LVSfUMax fcgkbUM ;w-
169- dye est ij gSA Pen is on the table.
iSu bt+ vkWu n Vscy-
170- eSa vanj vk jgk gw¡A I am coming in.
vk;e dfeax bu-
171- iqy ds uhps ,d uko FkhA There was a boat under the bridge.
ns;j okWt+ v cksV vUMj n fczt-
172- fdrkc rfd, ds uhps gSA Book is beneath / underneath the pillow.
cqd bt+ fcuhFk@vUMjuhFk n fiyks-
173- esjs firk dh txg dksbZ ugha ys ldrkA Nobody can replace my father.
ukscMh dSu fjIysl ek; Qknj-
174- dHkh vius ekrk firk ds fo#) ugha tkuk pkfg,A Never go against your parents.
usoj xks vxsULV ;kSj isjUs V~l-
175- lksp gh bUlku dks cM+k cukrh gSA Thinking makes a person great.
fFkafdax esDl v ijlu xszV-
176- [kqn ds fy, rks gj dksbZ djrk gSA Obviously, Everybody does for himself.
vkWfc;lyh] ,sojhcMh Mt+ QkWj fgelSYQ-
177- rqe eq>ls ukjkt+ ugha gks u \ You are not angry with me, are you?
;w vkj ukWV ,axzh fon eh] vkj ;w \
178- rqe mlls bruh uQjr D;ksa djrs gks \ Why do you hate him this much?
Okk; Mq ;w gsV fge fnl ep \
179- eSa mlls dqN dguk pkgrk gw¡A I want to say something to him.
vkbZ okWUV Vq ls lefFkax Vq fge-
180- vkt ds ckn oks rqEgsa dHkh pksV ugha igq¡pk;sxkA Now onwards, he will never hurt you.
uko vkWuoMZ~l] gh foy uSoj gVZ ;w-
181- eSa rqEgsa tkus ugha nw¡xk A I will not let you go.
vkbZ foy ukWV ySV ;w xks -
182- eq>s xqLlk vk jgk gS A I am feeling angry.
vk;e Qhyhax ,Uxzh-
183- eq>s cqjk yx jgk gS A I am feeling bad.
vk;e Qhyhax cSM-
184- rqEgsa ,slk ugha dguk pkfg, Fkk A You shouldn‟t have said so.
;w ‚kqMUV gSo lsM lks-
185- vkt tgk¡ eSa g¡w] dy dksbZ vkSj FkkA Today where I am, earlier somebody else was.
VqMs os;j vk;e] vjfy;j lecMh ,sYl okWt+-
186- ;s Hkh ,d nkSj gS] oks Hkh ,d nkSj FkkA It‟s also a time, that was also a time.
bV~l vkWYlks v VkbZe] nSV okWt+ vkWYlks v VkbZe-

290
187- eSa tkuk rks pkgrk gw¡ ij tk ugha ldrkA I want to go but I can‟t.
vkbZ okWUV Vq xks cV vkbZ dkUV-
188- ;s esjh etcwjh gh rks gSA It‟s nothing but my helplessness.
bV~l ufFkax cV ekW; gSYiySluSl-
189- ;s dqN iUus gh rks gSaA These are nothing but a few papers.
nht+ vkj ufFkax cV v ¶;w isilZ-
190- crkvks] eq>s D;k djuk pkfg, \ Tell me, what should I do?
VSy eh] oV ‚kqM vkbZ Mw \
191- oks fnYyh ls vHkh&2 vk;k gSA He has just come from Delhi.
gh gSt+ tLV de ÝkWe MSYgh-
192- rqe ges‛kk eq>s ogk¡ tkus ls jksdrs gksA You always stop me from going there.
;w vkWyost+ LVkWi eh ÝkWe xksbZax ns;j-
193- rqEgsa rEckdw ls cpuk pkfg,A You must refrain from Tobacco.
;w eLV fjsÝsu ÝkWe VcSdks-
194- rqEgsa vius dke esa O;Lr jguk pkfg,A You must be busy in your work.
;w eLV ch fct+h bu ;kSj odZ-
195- gesa lQyrk dk iwjk Hkjkslk gSA We are sure of success.
oh vkj ‚;ksj vkWQ lDlSl-
196- eSa ges‛kk flQZ rqEgkjs ckjs esa lksprk gw¡A I always think only about you.
vkbZ vkWyost+ fFkad vksuyh vckmV ;w-
197- rqe Hkh vaxszt+h lh[kuk pkgrs gks] gS u \ You also want to learn English, don‟t you?
;w vkWylks okWUV Vq yuZ baxfy‛k] MksUV ;w \
198- eq>s vkidk i= feyk ij eSa i<+ ugh ldkA I got your letter but I couldn‟t read.
vkbZ xkWV ;kSj ySVj cV vkbZ dqMUV jhM-
199- tc vki vk;s] oks fudy pqdk FkkA When you came, he had left.
oSu ;w de] gh gSM yS¶V-
200- fdlh dk fny nq[kk ds fdlh dks dqN gkfly ugha gksrkANobody gains nothing by hurting someone.
ukscMh xsUl ufFkax ck; gfVZax leou-
201- D;k vkidks ugha ekywe] oks chekj py jgk gS \ Don‟t you know, he is unwell?
MksUV ;w uks] gh bt+ vuoSy \
202- eSa tkurk gw¡] vki eq>ls ukjkt gksA I know, you are not happy with me.
vkbZ uks] ;w vkj ukWV gSIih fon eh -
203- og fxVkj dk vknh gks x;k gSA fnu jkr ctkrk gSAHe is addicted of guitar, plays day and night.
gh bt+ ,sfMfDVM vkWQ fxVkj] Iyst+ Ms ,sUM ukbV-
204- rqe ,slk dSls dj ldrs gksA How can you do this?
gko dSu ;w Mw fnl \
205- rqe ,slk lksp Hkh dSls ldrs gksA How can you even think so?
gko dSu ;w bZou fFkad lks \
206- rqe fnu jkr mUufr djks] ;gh esjh nqvk gSA May God bless you!
es xkWM CySl ;w!
207- ;g i= cq/kokj rd igq¡p tkuk pkfg,A This letter must reach before Wednesday.
fnl ySVj eLV jhp fcQksj osUt+M-s
208- rqEgsa ns[kdj eq>s vius HkkbZ dh ;kn vkrh gSA You remind me of my brother.
;w fjekbUM eh vkWQ ek; cznj -
209- eSa ges‛kk rqEgkjk [;ky j[kw¡xkA I will always take care of you.
vkbZ foy vkWyost+ Vsd dsvj vkWQ ;w-
210- mls I;kj dk eryc ugha irkA He doesn‟t know the meaning of love.
gh Mt+u uks n ehfuax vkWQ yo-

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211- vkt cq/kokj gS] oks jfookj dks vk,xkA It‟s Wednesday today, he will come on
Sunday.
bV~l osUt+Ms VqMs] gh foy de vkWu lUMs-
212- oks esjs dke ls cgqr [kq‛k gq,A He got very happy with my work.
gh xkWV oSjh gSIih fon ek; odZ-
213- eq>s bl ckr fd [kq‛kh gS fd eSa rqEgkjk nksLr gw¡A I am happy to be your friend.
vk;e gSIih Vq ch ;kSj ÝSUM-
214- ;s esjk lkSHkkX; gS fd eSa rsjk nksLr gw¡A It‟s my pleasure to be your friend.
bV~l ek; IyS‛k+j Vq ch ;kSj ÝSUM-
215- vkils ckr djds cgqr vPNk yxkA It was pleasure talking to you.
bV okWt+ IyS‛k+j VkWfdax Vq ;w-
216- ?kcjkvks er A Don‟t worry.
MksUV ojh-
217- rqEgsa vPNk O;ogkj djuk pkfg,A You must behave well.
;w eLV fcgso oSy-
218- eSa dke esa yxk gqvk FkkA I was into some work.
vkbZ okWt+ buVq le odZ-
219- rqEgsa mldk t+jk Hkh [;ky ugha vk;kA You didn‟t even think about him.
;w fMUV bou fFkad vckmV fge-
220- gesa vius ekrk firk dk vknj djuk pkfg,A We must respect our parents.
oh eLV fjLiSDV voj@vkj isjasV~l-
221- rqe dgk¡ tkuk pkgrs gks \ Where do you want to go?
os;j Mq ;w okWUV Vq xks \
222- vkidks gqbZ vlqfo/kk ds fy, gesa [ksn gSA Inconvenience regretted.
budUohfUk;Ul fjxzSVM s -
223- eSa rqels t+:j feyw¡xk A I‟ll surely meet you.
vkby ‚;ksjyh ehV ;w -
224- eSa vkidk bart+kj d:¡xk A I‟ll wait for you.
vkby osV QkWj ;w -
225- eq>s rqels dqN dguk gSA I want to say something to you.
vkbZ okWUV Vq ls lefFkax Vq ;w-
226- ge lcdks vaxzsth Hkk’kk lh[kuh pkfg,A We all must learn English language.
oh vkWy eLV yuZ bZaxfy‛k ySaxost-
227- mldh izfrHkk dkfcysrkjhQ gSA His talent is praiseworthy.
fgt+ VSysUV bt+ izsto+ nhZ-
228- eSa vHkh baftfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ dj jgk gw¡A I am pursuing Engineering.
vk;e ijlqf;ax ,aaftfu;fjax-
229- eq>s fdrkc i<+uk cgqr ilan gSA I love reading books.
vkbZ yo jhfMax cqDl-
230- vc eq>s pyuk pkfg,A I must leave now.
vkbZ eLV yho uko-
231- tc rd rqe esgur ugha djksxs] lQy ugha gks ikvksxsAUnless you work hard, you‟ll not be able to succeed.
vuysl ;w odZ gkMZ] ;w foy ukWV ch ,cy Vq lDlhM-
232- rqe ijlksa fnYyh esa FksA You were in Delhi day before yesterday.
;w oj bu MSYgh Ms fcQksj ;LVMZs-
233- rqe dgha Hkh tkvks] eSa rqEgsa ugha NksM+wxkA You go anywhere, I‟ll not spare you.
;w xks ,uhos;j] vkbZy ukWV Lis;j ;w-
234- tc rc vki ugha vkvksxs] eSa bUrt+kj d#¡xkA Until you come, I‟ll wait.
vufVy ;w de] vkbZy osV-
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235- oks bruk chekj gS fd fcLrj ls mB ugha ldrkA He is too weak to rise from the bed.
gh bt+ Vw ohd Vq jkbt+ ÝkWe n csM-
236- rqe ,d vPNs dykdkj cu ldrs gks vxj rqe ;s djksAYou can become a good artist, provided you do this.
;w dSu fcde v xqM vkfVZLV] izkos kbMsM ;w Mw fnl-
237- og bruk det+ksj gS fd py ugha ldrkA He is too weak to walk.
gh bt+ Vw ohd Vq okWd-
238- tSls gh eSaus [ksyuk ‚kq: fd;k] ikik vk x;sA The moment I started playing, dad turned up.
n ekWesUV vkbZ LVkVsZM Iysbax] MSM VuZM~ vi-
239- mlus ,slk D;k dgk fd rqEgsa cqjk yx x;k \ What did he say to make you feel bad?
oV fMM gh ls Vq esd ;w Qhy cSM \
240- pyks dgha ?kweus pyrs gSaSA Let‟s go somewhere for a walk.
ySV~l xks leos;j QkWj v a okWd-
241- esjk rqEgas nq[k igq¡pkus dk dksbZ bZjknk ugha FkkA I didn‟t mean to hurt you.
vkbZ fMUV ehu Vq gVZ ;w-
242- esjk rqEgas nq[k igq¡pkus dk dksbZ bZjknk ugha gSA I don‟t mean to hurt you.
vkbZ MksUV ehu Vq gVZ ;w-
243- jke dk rqEgas nq[k igq¡pkus dk dksbZ bZjknk ugha gSA Ram doesn‟t mean to hurt you.
jke Mt+u ehu Vq gVZ ;w-
244- rqe rks tkurs gks fd eSa etcwj gw¡A You know it very well that I am helpless.
;w uks bV oSjh oSy nSV vk;e gSYiySl-
245- eq>s ekQ djuk eSa rqEgkjh dksbZ enn ugha dj ldrkA I am sorry, I can‟t help you.
vk;e lkWjh] vkbZ dkUV gSYi ;w-
246- gesa [kq‛kh gS fd vkt ge brus yksxksa rd igq¡p pqds gaSA We are happy to reach these many people now.
oh vkj gSIih Vq jhp nht+ eSuh ihiy uko-
247- vki yksxksa ds lg;ksx ds fy, /kU;oknA Thanks for your cooperation.
FkSaDl QkWj ;kSj dqvkWijs‛ku-
248- rqe eq>ls feyus dc vkvksxs \ When will you come to meet me?
oSu foy ;w de Vq ehV eh \
249- esjs firkth eq>s MkWDVj cukuk pkgrs gSaA My father wants me to become a doctor.
ek; Qknj okWUV~l eh Vq fcde v MkWDVj-
250- eSa mUkdk ;s liuk t+:j iwjk d:¡xkA I‟ll surely make his dream come true.
vkbZy ‚;ksjyh esd fnl Mªhe de Vwª -
251- ?kj ls fudyk gh Fkk fd ckfj‛k ‚kq: gks x;hA No sooner had I left home, than it started raining.
uks lwuj gSM vkbZ yS¶V gkse] nsu bV LVkVsZM jsfuax-
252- va/ksjk u gks tk, blls igys gesa ;gk¡ ls fudyuk pkfg,A We must leave before it gets dark.
oh eLV yho fcQ+ksj bV xSV~l MkdZ-
253- tc rd tokc ugha nksxs] eSa rqEgsa tkus ugha nw¡xkA Until you answer, I‟ll not let you go.
vufVy ;w vkUlj] vkbZy ukWV ySV ;w xks-
254- eSa ckt+kj x;k Fkk] jktw eq>s feyk FkkA I met Raju in market.
vkbZ eSV jktw bu ekdsZV-
255- eq>s vius vki ij Hkjkslk gSA I believe in myself.
vkbZ fcyho bu ek;lSYQ-
256- ge 15 tuojh dks fnYyh ds fy, jokuk gq,A We left for Delhi on 15th January.
oh yS¶V Q+kWj MSYgh vkWu fQQVhUFk tSUojh-
257- tuojh esa eq>s uSuhrky tkuk iM+kA I had to visit Nainital in January.
vkbZ gSM Vq foft+V uSuhrky bu tSUojh-
258- eSa rqEgsa ekj Mkyw¡xk] mlus ,slk dgkA I‟ll kill you, he said so.
vkbZy fdy ;w] gh lsM lks-

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259- rqeus mls tkus D;ksa fn;k \ Why did you let him go?
ok; fMM ;w ySV fge xks \
260- eq>s vc bldh vknr lh gks x;h gSA I am used to it now.
vk;e ;wT+M Vq bV uko-
261- oks tSlk Hkh gS] esjk HkkbZ gSA However he is, he is my brother.
gkoSoj gh bt+] gh bt+ ek; cznj-
262- rqe dqN Hkh djks eq>s dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA You do anything, I don‟t care.
;w Mw ,sfufFkax] vkbZ MksUV dsvj-
263- dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA It doesn‟t make any difference.
bV Mt+u esd ,suh fMÝSUl-
264- gesa ;s dke djus fd fy, dqN oDr pkfg,A We need some time to do this work.
oh uhM le Vkbe Vq Mw fnl odZ-
265- eSa tkurk gw¡ fd rqe csgrj dj ldrs FksA I know, you could have done better.
vkbZ uks] ;w dqM gSo Mu cSVj-
266- nksuksa ,d nwljs ds cgqr djhch gSaA Both are close to each other.
cksFk vkj Dyks‛k Vq bZp vnj-
267- eSa vxys eghus f‛keyk tkÅ¡xkA I‟ll go Shimla next month.
vkbZy xks f‛keyk uSDLV eUFk-
268- vki mls xyr er lef>,A Don‟t take him wrong.
MksUV Vsd fge jkSax-
269- eS tkurk gw¡ rqe ,slk dHkh ugha dj ldrsA I know you can never do this.
vkbZ uks ;w dSu uSoj Mw fnl-
270- gesa dM+h ls dM+h esgur djuh gSA We have to work harder than the hardest.
oh gSo Vq odZ gkMZj nsu n gkMSZLV-
271- Hkys gh rqe eq>s ekj Mkyks ij eSa ugha tkÅ¡xkA Even if you kill me, I‟ll not go.
bou bQ ;w fdy eh] vkbZy ukWV xks-
272- tc rqe vk;s eSa Vh-oh- ns[k jgk FkkA When you came, I was watching TV.
osu ;w de] vkbZ okWt+ okfpax Vhoh-
273- eq>s yxk rqEgsa crkuk pkfg,A I thought, I must tell you.
vkbZ FkkWV] vkbZ eLV VSy ;w-
274- eSa mls /kks[kk ugha ns ldrkA I can‟t cheat her.
vkbZ dkUV phV gj-
275- mlus eq÷ks /kks[kk fn;kA He cheated on me.
gh phVsM vkWu eh-
276- rqeus mls xyr le>kA You misunderstood him.
;w felvUMLVqM fge-
277- D;k eSa otg tku ldrk gw¡ \ May I know the reason?
es vkbZ uks n jht+u \
278- rqeus dgk Fkk eSa ges‛kk rqEgkjk lkFk nw¡xkA You had told me, you will always stand by me.
;w gSM VksYM eh] ;w foy vkWyost LVSUM ck; eh-

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

We must win the final war irrespective of how many battles we‟ve lost before.
QdZ ugha iM+rk fd fdruh yM+kbZ;k¡ ge igys gkj pqds gSa] gesa vafre ;q) thruk gSA

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Lesson – 36
Objective Exercises
Objective exercises of this lesson are to assess your ability to choose the
correct verb, helping verb, articles and prepositions. If you find
difficulties in choosing the correct alternative, that simply means you
have to revise respective chapters.

Let‟s assess ourselves…..

Objective Exercise – Verbs

fjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh fØ;k ;k lgk;d fØ;k ls Hkfj, &
Fill in the blanks with appropriate verbs or helping verbs:

1. You ………spoken with me.

a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
2. She ……….walking for a long.
a) have been b) has been c) do d) does e) none of these
3. He ………..found a watch.
a) have b) has c) do d) did e) none of these
4. I will study provided he ………me money.
a) give b) will give c) gives d) gave e) none of these
5. I have …….you.
a) seeked b) sought c) founded d) finded e) none of these
6. I ……….left by the time you reach my home.
a) will b) have c) will have d) had e) none of these
7. He and his father ………..taking part in this competition.
a) have been b) has been c) are d) was e) is
8. My hair ………black.
a) are b) is c) look d) were e) none of these
9. You didn‟t ……….money.
a) have b) has c) got d) kept e) none of these
10. I firmly …….. that you have an extraordinary career.
a) belief b) believe c) faith d) want e) none of these

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11. I ………..him.
a) love b) loves c) loved d) a & c e) none of these
12. He has ……………this car.
a) drive b) drove c) driven d) driving e) none of these
13. He ………asleep at that time.
a) has b) had c) have d) was e) none of these
14. I am ………..today.
a) tire b) tyre c) tired d) tear e) none of these
15. All ……well.
a) do b) are c) is d) all of the above
16. Sumit …………went to America.
a) has b) had c) was d) has been e) none of these
17. Those guys …………not study at all.
a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
18. Aditya ……….for a walk.
a) gone b) went c) go d) going e) none of these
19. Speed Bike ……….is thrilling.
a) rider b) riding c) ride d) drive e) none of these
20. Children ………..excuses if they don‟t like your advice.
a) make b) makes c) made d) does e) none of these
21. I have …………up bad habits.
a) give b) gave c) given d) leave e) none of these
22. Things ……….going tough these day.
a) have b) is c) are d) have been e) none of these
23. The stone ………..not move itself.
a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
24. Mom is not ……….around.
a) see b) seen c) seeing d) saw e) none of these
25. Blood ……….from the wound.
a) ooze b) come c) oozes d) oozing e) none of these

296
26. Why ………they fight with Ram?
a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
27. I will …….with you.
a) have b) be c) been d) have to e) none of these
28. Life …………us thousand things.
a) teaches b) teach c) learn d) teached e) none of these
29. He ………….waiting for you since Monday.
a) have b) has been c) is d) was e) none of these
30. It ………..not matter to me.
a) has b) does c) do d) have e) none of these
31. I am ………….TV.
a) watching b) looking c) seeing d) seen e) none of these
32. They both …………..sleeping at this time.
a) are b) were c) will be d) all of these e) none of these
33. My trousers …………black.
a) is b) are c) have d) has e) none of these
34. I ……..at fault.
a) have b) has c) do d) am e) none of these
35. He …………her of murder.
a) accuse b) accuses c) accusing d) a & b e) none of these
36. You have ………….. me.
a) found b) get c) find d) founded e) none of these
37. She will …….. been mad.
a) have b) has c) had d) not e) none of these
38. He……..not work with me.
a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
39. He………lived in Delhi for about two years.
a) have b) did c) do d) does e) none of these
40. The road …….bent ahead.
a) have b) has c) is d) had e) none of these

297
41. The glass …………broken.
a) have b) has c) is d) are e) none of these
42. Mobile ……………ringing for a long.
a) have b) has c) has been d) did e) none of these
43. I …………still look for her.
a) have b) has c) am d) was e) none of these
44. He does not …………brain.
a) have b) has c) had d) all of these e) none of these
45. …… you go to school?
a) have b) has c) do d) does e) none of these
46. He was sweating when he ………up to me.
a) came b) comes c) come d) coming e) none of these
47. If he………….., he will meet you.
a) will come b) came c) comes d) has come e) none of these
48. Your success……on your stars.
a) depended b) depending c) depend d) depends e) none of these
49. I don‟t………in luck.
a) believe b) belief c) faith d) rely e) none of these
50. He is …………..from one company to another.
a) hoping b) leaving c) departing d) switching e) a & d

Answer Sheet

1. A 6. C 11. D 16. E 21. C 26. C 31. A 36. A 41. C 46. A

2. B 7. C 12. C 17. C 22. C 27. B 32. D 37. A 42. C 47. C
3. B 8. B 13. D 18. B 23. D 28. A 33. B 38. D 43. E 48. D
4. C 9. A 14. C 19. B 24. B 29. B 34. D 39. E 44. A 49. A
5. B 10. B 15. D 20. A 25. C 30. B 35. B 40. C 45. C 50. E

298
 Objective Exercise – Articles
fjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh vkfVZdy ls Hkfj, &
Fill in the blanks with appropriate Articles (A, An, The):

1. I am at ………home.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
2. She invited me to ……….dinner.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
3. I was studying in ………..Delhi university.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
4. I was born in ………….Calcutta.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
5. He is one of …………..most intelligent students of mine.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
6. You are……..honest boy.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
7. You are……..honest.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
8. I have four and …………half years of experience with international BPOs.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
9. He is …………..greatest warrior of today.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
10. He is weak in……….mathematics.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
11. All………..boys are naughty.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
12. He lives in………….US.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
13. I am from……………Delhi
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
14. She lives in……………Dilshad Colony.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
299
15. I have read………..whole book.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
16. He is one of…………best students of mine.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
17. I met with …………accident yesterday.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
18. He is ……….PM of India.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
19. You should go by……………bus.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
20. I am not ……….best.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
21. A woman is more sensitive than………..man.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
22. I will meet you on………..Sunday.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
23. Don‟t make……….noise.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
24. I have been working for………….hour.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
25. He is ………….union leader.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
26. He is working for …….university.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
27. I am at………….fault.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
28. I have only one and……………half kilos rice.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
29. I will meet you in…….morning.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article

300
30. He studies at………..night.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
31. ……….Earth is revolving around the Sun.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
32. It is not…..book but a novel.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
33. I have been waiting for …….reply since I questioned you.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
34. I don‟t expect ………answer from you.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
35. He was going to …….school.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
36. I was coming from………..market.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
37. People took the injured guy to ……….hospital.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
38. Police has been looking into ……matter for quite a long.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
39. ………Gold is a precious metal.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
40. Ram is a brother of ………guy who I had met the other day.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
41. He was in ……….Australia last year.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
42. Honesty is ………best policy.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
43. My watch is made in ……..India.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
44. Mobile has been ringing for ……. long.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article

301
45. I loved ……..way she spoke with me.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
46. He does not have ……..brain.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
47. …….love is life.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
48. I distributed ………pens, you had given me, to all the students.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
49. I am ……..one who doesn‟t talk to many people.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article
50. It is your ………..best attempt.
a) the b) a c) an d) No article

Answer Sheet

1. D 6. C 11. A 16. A 21. B 26. B 31. A 36. D 41. D 46. D

2. D 7. D 12. A 17. C 22. D 27. D 32. B 37. D 42. A 47. D
3. D 8. B 13. D 18. A 23. B 28. B 33. B 38. A 43. D 48. A
4. D 9. A 14. D 19. D 24. C 29. A 34. C 39. D 44. B 49. A
5. A 10. D 15. A 20. A 25. B 30. D 35. D 40. A 45. A 50. D

Objective Exercise – Prepositions

fjDr LFkkuksa dks lgh izSiksft+‛kUl ls Hkfj, &
Fill in the blanks with appropriate Prepositions:

1. You must not look down…………the poor.

b) at b) on c) in d) upon e) to
2. She invited me…………dinner.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) to
3. The day proved fatal………….his plan.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) to
4. I was born………..Calcutta.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) over
5. He is very bad…………..expressing himself.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) into
302
6. You should look……………the matter.
a) at b) on c) in d) into e) over
7. I was tired…………your rubbish talk.
a) by b) on c) of d) upon e) over
8. Take care…………your parents
a) off b) on c) of d) upon e) over
9. Pour some more milk……….the jug.
a) inside b) on c) in d) upon e) into
10. I can ride……………the horse back.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) over
11. The stone came……….me.
a) down upon b) down at c) onto d) upon e) over
12. She lives………Dilshad Garden.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) over
13. Wipe the dust…………..the table.
a) from b) by c) off d) with e) onto
14. He is older…………..I.
a) to b) than c) then d) from e) above
15. You are younger …………me.
a) at b) to c) in d) upon e) over
16. He is far ahead………….others.
a) by b) on c) of d) than e) over
17. I am running short………money.
a) at b) with c) off d) of e) by
18. He has lived in Delhi………..two years.
a) in b) for c) about d) since e) over
19. He is content ………this amount.
a) in b) with c) by d) for e) over
20. Letter is kept ……….the pillow.
a) under b) beneath c) over d) below e) down

303
21. She has married …………… him last year.
a) to b) with c) within d) by e) No Preposition
22. You should be ashamed ……………yourself.
a) at b) on c) by d) of e) No Preposition
23. I told him to be careful……………the traffic.
a) at b) on c) in d) by e) of
24. He is ………….blame.
a) at b) on c) in d) to e) with
25. I am…….. fault.
a) at b) on c) in d) to e) by
26. A leaf is kept ……….the Mathematics book.
a) under b) above c) over d) below e) underneath
27. I have seen …….my parents.
a) of b) to c) off d) above e) by
28. I prefer studying ……night.
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) over
29. He studies …….the evening.
a) at b) on c) in d) by e) over
30. The Earth is revolving……. the Sun.
a) by b) surround c) around d) about e) over
31. Does it make any difference ……….you?
a) at b) on c) with d) to e) beneath
32. I was looking ……..a room as I had to relocate immediately.
a) at b) for c) on d) over e) onto
33. I went for the interview ……..hand but I got selected.
a) of b) in c) off d) with e) over
34. Ram is younger ……..me.
a) to b) than c) by d) below e) before
35. I will blame you ………that negligence.
a) for b) about c) under d) to e) over

304
36. He assures you ………assistance.
a) for b) with c) of d) upon e) over
37. What‟s…….?
a) at b) up c) into d) upon e) than
38. He was sitting ……….10 people.
a) among b) between c) in d) under e) underneath
39. Can you see the man …………the road?
a) at b) across c) in d) beyond e) off
40. Your imagination is ……………….dreams.
a) at b) across c) off d) beyond e) over
41. He got………….the bus and rushed to school.
a) from b) by c) of d) off e) over
42. This mobile is ……..no use …….me.
a) of, to b) to, of c) of, of d) off, to e) to, off
43. I will always remain indebted ………..my parents.
a) at b) of c) to d) by e) over
44. Put out the fire lest it should spread ……..
a) out b) off c) away d) onto e) over
45. I got very happy, the moment I saw my best friend dropped………
a) at b) on c) in d) upon e) over
46. I came ……..your home but didn‟t courage to knock ……the door.
a) at, at b) up to, on c) up to, at d) till, at e) till, on
47. We had…….return to home quickly as it was getting dark.
a) on b) to c) by d) off e) No Preposition
48. I run ……….money.
a) by b) before c) after d) ahead e) No Preposition
49. You are addicted……………gambling.
a) to b) of c) with d) by e) beneath
50. She died………….hard work.
a) of b) from c) with d) onto e) over

305
51. My house is adjacent……..his house.
a) to b) by c) with d) across e) No preposition
52. She is married…………Ram.
a) to b) with c) by d) along e) No preposition
53. You should investigate………….the matter.
a) about b) into c) over d) onto e) No preposition
54. I discussed……….the issue.
a) about b) into c) over d) onto e) No preposition
55. You should look after……………..your parents.
a) out b) off c) away d) onto e) No preposition
56. He was applying the cream……………..his face.
a) on b) onto c) up to d) in e) over
57. He will come home………….Holi.
a) on b) in c) at d) onto e) over
58. The convict escaped………..the punishment.
a) off b) of c) from d) onto e) No preposition
59. I was tired…………listening to his excuses.
a) out b) off c) of d) onto e) over
60. I opened………..the fiftieth page of the book.
a) out b) off c) at d) in e) No preposition
61. He killed his brother…………an arrow.
a) of b) off c) with d) onto e) over
62. He is a friend ………mine.
a) than b) to c) from d) of e) then
63. He is……….weak that he can‟t talk.
a) too b) to c) so d) All of these e) No Preposition
64. He is sitting………………the auditorium.
a) out b) at c) in d) into e) over
65. I am running short…………time.
a) out b) off c) away d) of e) over

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66. I wish……..early rains.
a) for b) off c) of d) on e) No preposition
67. She broke……….. the house to steal something.
a) in b) on c) away d) onto e) No preposition
68. I broke……….with Priya.
a) out b) off c) away d) onto e) up
69. I made him………..go there.
a) in b) on c) at d) onto e) No preposition
70. This chain is made………..Gold.
a) by b) of c) in d) inside e) upon
71. This computer is made…………America.
a) by b) of c) in d) inside e) upon
72. I am ……….the wrong.
a) in b) on c) at d) onto e) No preposition
73. This cloth is inferior……….my cloth.
a) than b) to c) then d) rather than e) over
74. I will reach office………….6 o‟clock.
a) by b) at c) before d) All of these e) No Preposition
75. His car is parked………….the road.
a) to b) by c) along d) upon e) with

Answer Sheet

1. D 12. C 23. C 34. A 45. C 56. B 67. A

2. E 13. C 24. D 35. A 46. C 57. C 68. B
3. E 14. B 25. A 36. C 47. B 58. C 69. E
4. C 15. B 26. E 37. B 48. C 59. C 70. B
5. C 16. C 27. C 38. A 49. A 60. C 71. C
6. D 17. D 28. A 39. B 50. B 61. C 72. A
7. C 18. B 29. C 40. D 51. E 62. D 73. B
8. C 19. B 30. C 41. D 52. A 63. C 74. D
9. E 20. B 31. D 42. A 53. E 64. C 75. C
10. B 21. A 32. B 43. C 54. E 65. D
11. A 22. D 33. C 44. E 55. E 66. A

307
Lesson – 37
Sentence Correction Exercises
The sentences taken in this lesson are based on all the concepts taught in
previous chapters. Unless your basics are strong, you will find difficulty in
correcting the sentences out here.
This is a kind of self assessment of your understanding to concepts taught
so far. If you face any difficulty in understanding the logic of correction in
this lesson, go back to the respective lesson and learn the concept again. If
you still face issues, mail us at [email protected] or place your
doubts in student helpdesk forum after logging into
www.englishwale.com. We are always there to help you out.

Exercise – I

S. v‛kq) okD; ‚kq) okD;

No Incorrect Sentence Correct Sentence
1. Does he goes for a walk? Does he go for a walk?

2. I doesn‟t know what to do. I don‟t know what to do.

3. He is greatest. He is great. / He is the greatest.

4. He don‟t remember what I said. He doesn‟t remember what I said.

5. He has went to market. He has gone to market.

6. He has been doing it since two years. He has been doing it for two years.

7. All boys are naughty. All the boys are naughty.

8. She must be standing on the door. She must be standing at the door.
India is our country and we are it‟s India is our country and we are her
9.
inhabitants. inhabitants.
10. Hi, its me. Hi, it‟s I.
I have been working with you from I have been working with you since
11
yesterday. yesterday.
I have never seen such wonderful
12 I have never seen such a wonderful people.
people.
13 He is one of the best friend of mine. He is one of the best friends of mine.

14 Let he dance. Let him dance.

308
15 I went market yesterday. I went to market yesterday.
16 This is a womens park. This is a women‟s park.
17 He is going to the market. He is going to market.
18 You, who is honest, shouldn‟t do it. You, who are honest, shouldn‟t do it.
19 I, who is a good man, can never do it. I, who am a good man, can never do it.
Neither the ball nor the bats was in good Neither the ball nor the bats were in
20
condition. good condition.
Neither the bats nor the ball were in good Neither the bats nor the ball was in good
21
condition. condition.
22 It take 2 minutes. It takes 2 minutes.
The director and the producer are dead.
(Director & Producer are 2 different
23 The director and the producer is dead. persons.)
nksuksa ls igys “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2 O;fDr
gSaA
The director and producer is dead.
(Director & Producer is the same
24 The director and producer are dead. person.)
dsoy ‚kq#vkr esa “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa ,d gh
O;fDr gSA
Director and Producer are dead.
(Director & Producer are 2 different
25 Director and Producer is dead. persons.)
nksuksa ls igys “the” ugha yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2
O;fDr gSaA
26 Neither my brother nor I is happy. Neither my brother nor I am happy.

27 Either she or I is telling a lie. Either she or I am telling a lie.

28 Either I or she is telling a lie. Either I or she is telling a lie.

Ajay as well as his brothers deserve the Ajay as well as his brothers deserves the
29
award. award.
30 I have seen the film and she has also. I have seen the film and so has she.
31 The bus left before we reached. The bus had left before we reached.
32 He is addicted to smoke. He is addicted to smoking.
This sentence is correct.
33 A Mr. Patel had come to our office today.
A Mr. Patel – dksbZ fe0 iVsyA
34 He never hesitates to sing. He never hesitates in singing.
35 He has passion to read books. He has passion for reading books.
36 Mr. Kumar is my English Teacher. Mr. Kumar is my teacher of English.
37 His Exam starts from Monday. His Exam starts on Monday.
38 I have learnt it word by word. I have learnt it word for word.
309
39 It‟s female compartment. It‟s a ladies‟ compartment.

40 It‟s color is black. Its color is black.

41 Open your book in page number 8. Open your book at page number 8.
Mr. Kumar is my teacher of
42 Mr. Kumar is my Mathematics teacher.
Mathematics.
43 This is the house whose roof leaks. This is the house the roof of which leaks.
This is the chair the legs of which are
44 This is the chair whose legs are broken.
broken.
45 He died from Cancer. He died of Cancer.

46 He died with Typhoid. He died of Typhoid.

47 He is going to the school. He is going to school.

48 I am coming from the hospital. I am coming from hospital.

49 I am sitting at the home. I am sitting at home.

50 I have lost my patience. I have lost patience.

51 I say you. I say to you.

52 Mr. Kumar is my Science teacher. Mr. Kumar is my teacher of science.

53 I resigned from HCL and joined IBM. I resigned HCL and joined IBM.
First of all, I told him about his
54 First in all, I told him about his mistakes.
mistakes.
55 We need a house to live. We need a house to live in.

56 Raju secured only passing marks in Maths. Raju secured only pass marks in Maths.
No less than hundred soldiers were died in No fewer than hundred soldiers were
57
that blast. died in that blast.
58 One day, you will be of my age. One day you will be my age.

59 You have got perfect furnitures. You have got perfect furniture.

60 He is master of English. He is a master of English.

My trousers are old.
61 My trouser is old. esjh iSaV iqjkuh gSA

310
62 My scissors are sharp. My scissors are sharp.

63 Riches is transitory. Riches is transitory.

64 Mr. Goyal is my Commerce teacher. Mr. Goyal is my teacher of Commerce.

65 The sheep is grazing. The sheep are grazing.

66 Mr. Kumar is my Hindi teacher. Mr. Kumar is my teacher of Hindi.

67 My hair are black. My hair is black.

68 I found two hair in vegetable. I found two hairs in vegetable.

69 Rahul looks me. Rahul looks at me.

70 Hindustan times is a newspaper. The Hindustan Times is a newspaper.

71 He lives in UK. He lives in the UK.

72 My house is made of the stone. My house is made of stone.

73 He invited me for the lunch. He invited me to lunch.

Ram‟s and Mohan‟s houses are under
74 Ram‟s and Mohan‟s houses is under repair.
repair.
I appeared in B.Tech Exam in June this I appeared at B. Tech Exam in June this
75
year. year.
76 Sit in the door. Sit at the door.

77 Somebody is knocking on the door. Somebody is knocking at the door.

78 The thief escaped off the police. The thief escaped from the police.
I have got an account with Allahabad
79 I have got an account in Allahabad bank.
bank.
80 Open fifth page. Open at the fifth page.

81 He is writing by a pen. He is writing with a pen.

82 None of you was present in the class. None of you were present in the class.

83 Each one of you are my friend. Each one of you is my friend.

My friends enjoyed themselves in the
84 My friends enjoyed in the party.
party.
85 You should avail the facilities. You should avail yourself the facilities.

311
86 God helps all the rich & poor people. God helps all the rich & the poor.
87 Many a students is working hard. Many a student is working hard.
88 Call me anything else than a donkey. Call me anything else but a donkey.
89 How clever man is he! How clever man he is!
The teacher had hardly reached the
The teacher had hardly reached the class,
90 class, when the students began to make
then the students began to make a noise.
a noise.
No sooner had I reached the room, then No sooner had I reached the room, than
91
you started studying. you started studying.
92 I love to walk in the park. I love walking in the park.
93 He likes to music more than his life. He likes music more than his life.

94 He loves to read the newspaper. He loves reading the newspaper.

Unless you don‟t go there, nothing will Unless you go there, nothing will
95
change. change.
96 Work hard lest you may fail the exam. Work hard lest you should fail the exam.
The manager and the director are dead.
97
The manager and the director is dead. nksuksa ls igys “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2
O;fDr gSaA
(Manager & Director - 2 different persons)
98 He will come home in Christmas. He will come home at Christmas.
99 You can cut the potato by a knife. You can cut the potato with a knife.
100 Take the book from the table Take the book off the table
101 I enjoy myself a lot during summer. I enjoy myself a lot during the summer.
The singer and philosopher is dead.
nksuksa ls igys “the” ugha yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa ,d gh
102 The singer and philosopher are dead.
O;fDr gSaA
(Singer & Philosopher – same person)
The singer and the philosopher are dead.
nksuksa ls igys “the” yxk gS ;kfu nksuksa vyx&2
103 The singer and the philosopher is dead. O;fDr gSaA
( Singer & Philosopher - 2 different
persons)
Neither Ali nor his friends was present in Neither Ali nor his friends were present
104
the party. in the party.
105 Many a girl love Rahul. Many a girl loves Rahul.
106 I have purchase 12 dozen bananas. I have purchased 12 dozen bananas.
107 He gave me an advice. He gave me a piece of advice.
108 Did he advice you? Did he advise you?

312
 Each of the ladies performs her duty
109 Each of the ladies perform her duty well.
well.
The crocodile is the largest of all other The crocodile is the largest of all the
110
reptiles. reptiles.
Preeti is the best of all other students in Preeti is the best of all the students in
111
the class. the class.
112 Swati is more smarter than Neha. Swati is smarter than Neha.

113 I lain the book on the table. I laid the book on the table.

114 He made me to go there. He made me go there.

115 I discussed about the matter. I discussed the matter.

116 I am so happy today. I am very happy today.

117 He was so tired to walk any further. He was too tired to walk any further.

118 He had told to me. He had told me.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have.

2. You can avoid reality but you can never avoid the consequences of avoiding reality.

3. I can write better than anybody who can write faster, and I can write faster than anybody who
can write better.

4. Not everything that can be counted counts; and not everything that counts can be counted.

5. In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But in practice, there is.

6. I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.

7. Each problem that I solved became a rule which served afterwards to solve other problems.

8. Try to learn something about everything and everything about something.

9. Once we decide we have to do something, we can go miles ahead.

10. When you stop chasing the wrong things you give the right things a chance to catch you.

313
 Exercise – II
S. v‛kq) okD; ‚kq) okD;
No Incorrect Sentence Correct Sentence
1 I am enjoying. I am enjoying myself.
Rahul that is my best friend is a
2 Rahul, who is my best friend, is a dancer.
dancer.
The boy who is my best friend is a dancer.
The boy, who is my best friend, is a
3 or
dancer.
The boy that is my best friend is a dancer.
Marble table that is my favourite is Marble table, which is my favourite, is
4
expensive. expensive.
The table which is my favourite is
The table, which is my favourite, is expensive.
5
expensive. or
The table that is my favourite is expensive.

6 Four dozens bananas are kept there. Four dozen bananas are kept there.

The child has no idea where his The child has no idea where his parents
7
parents were. are.
Seeta is in fifth class. / Seeta is in class
8 Seeta is in class fifth.
five.
Rahul is an honest person. / Rahul is
9 Rahul is honest person.
honest.
Aman is a person honest in his dealings./
Aman is an honest person in his
10 Aman is a person who is honest in his
dealings.
dealings.
11 Ram is my the best friend. Ram is my best friend.

He is the Shakespeare of our class. /

12 He is Shakespeare of our class.
He is a Shakespeare of our class.
13 She has two son-in-laws. She has two sons-in-law.

14 They have got a summon today. They have got a summons today.

15 They have got two summons today. They have got two summonses today.

He gave me some information.

16 He gave me some informations.
He gave me some pieces of information.

17 I have many furnitures. I have many furniture.

The famous singer and politician were The famous singer and politician was
18
present there. present there.

314
 The famous singer and the politician was The famous singer and the politician
19
present there. were present there.
The team couldn‟t win because it was split The team couldn‟t win because they
20
into three groups. were split into three groups.
We should be kind to the poor.
21 We should be kind to the poor people.
We should be kind to poor people.
Take money from the rich. / Take
22 Take money from the rich people.
money from rich people.

23 Any of the two girls can do this work. Either of the two girls can do this work.

24 I, he and you will go. You, he and I will go.

25 It was me who did it. It was I who did it.

26 Each one of you has seen this. Each of you has seen this.

27 I was sitting amongst 20 people. I was sitting among 20 people.

28 I was among the crowd. I was amongst the crowd.

Rohit and Mohit‟s home is just round
Rohit‟s and Mohit‟s home is just round the the corner. /
29
corner. Rohit‟s and Mohit‟s homes are just
round the corner.
All the guests who I invited to dinner were All the guests whom I invited to dinner
30
present. were present.

31 I invited my friend on dinner. I invited my friend to dinner.

32 It is worth fifty rupees. It is worth rupees fifty.

33 He is one of my best friend. He is one of my best friends.

34 Who did you see that day? Whom did you see that day?
You and I know one another for many You and I know each other for many
35
years. years.
You, he and I know each another for many You, he and I know one another for
36
years. many years.

37 I, he and you are good boys. You, he and I are good boys.

38 You, he and I are bad boys. I, you and he are bad boys.

39 Rahul told that he was unhappy. Rahul said that he was unhappy.

40 Rahul said to me that he was unhappy. Rahul told me that he was unhappy.

315
41 Its good that you have come. It‟s good that you have come.

You had promised that you would You had promised me that you would
42
come. come.
You had promised me that you will You had promised me that you would
43
come. come.

44 Your face resembles with my mom. Your face resembles my mom.

The police shot at the criminal.

45 The police shot the criminal.
The police shot the criminal dead.

46 Police has caught the criminal. The police has caught the criminal.

47 Tell me how are you. Tell me how you are.

48 I asked him who is he. I asked him who he was.

I don‟t know that he will go to Shimla I don‟t know whether he will go to Shimla
49
or not. or not.
50 Study lest you will fail. Study lest you should fail.

51 I am also not good. I am not good either. / Even, I am not good.

52 I don‟t have something. I don‟t have anything. / I have nothing.

He is too weak to walk. / He is so weak

53 He is so weak to walk.
that he can‟t walk.
I am too weak to pass the exam. / I am so
54 I am so weak to pass the exam.
weak that I can‟t pass the exam.

55 She lived in a boarding. She lived in a boarding house.

56 I am suggesting you. I am suggesting to you.

57 I want your reply. I want a reply from you.

Doctor suggested us newer
58 Doctor suggested to us newer medications.
medications.
59 I love to go there. I love going there.

60 I am looking forward to meet him. I am looking forward to meeting him.

I am used to smoking a lot. / I used to

61 I am used to smoke a lot.
smoke a lot.
62 This question is difficult to be solved. This question is difficult to solve.

316
63 He loves to read books. He loves reading books.

64 They like to watch TV. They like watching TV.

I and the members of my team has seen I and the members of my team have seen
65
the Taj. the Taj.
I along with the members of my team I along with the members of my team has
66
have seen the Taj. seen the Taj.

67 If you will go there, tell him about me. If you go there, tell him about me.

If Ram will come your home, he will talk If Ram comes your home, he will talk to
68
to you. you.
If you go there with me, you will also see
that Aman‟s house. (Future)

If you went there with me, you would also

If you gone there with me, you would see that Aman‟s house.
69
have also seen Aman‟s house. (Present)

If you had gone there with me, you would

have also seen that Aman‟s house.
(Past possibility)
If I am fit, we will play together. (Future)
If I were fit, we would play together.
If I was fit, we would have played
70 (Present)
together.
If I had been fit, we would have played
together. (Past possibility)
71 Last week, I have met you. Last week, I had met you.

72 Since morning, she is studying. Since morning, she has been studying.

73 Since yesterday, I am upset. Since yesterday, I have been upset.

76 He is with me for a long. He has been with me for a long.

I have been here ever since you have
77 I am here ever since you have come.
come.
By 6 o‟clock tomorrow, I will have finished
78 By 6 o‟clock tomorrow, I will finish it.
it.

79 I prefer tea to coffee. I prefer tea over coffee.

I prefer singing to dancing. / I prefer to

80 I prefer singing over dancing.
sing to dance.
I am not only your brother but your I am not only your brother but also your
81
friend as well. friend.

317
 He not only went there but talked to He not only went there but also talked to
82
that girl too. that girl.
I am Saleem. / My name is Saleem. / This
83 Myself Saleem.
is Saleem.
Because you are my friend, I will Since/As/For you are my friend, I will
84
stand by you. stand by you.
I will stand by you since you are my I will stand by you as/for/because you are
85
friend. my friend.
His performance is more superior
86 His performance is superior to mine.
than mine.

87 Rahul was braver than wise. Rahul was more brave than wise.

88 You are taller than me. You are taller than I.

89 He is older than me. He is older than I.

90 Ram is younger than I. Ram is younger to me.

91 He is senior than I. He is senior to me.

92 I am more brave than you. I am braver than you.

93 He is braver than wise. He is more brave than wise.

94 Of the three, he is the better. Of the three, he is the best.

95 Of the two, he is the best. Of the two, he is better.

96 Of the four, he is better. Of the four, he is the best.

97 I am worse than him. I am worse than he.

98 He is so clever. He is very clever.

99 The God is great. God is great.

100 I am so clever as my brother. I am as clever as my brother.

101 I am not as clever as my brother. I am not so clever as my brother.

Wherever you will go, you will find

102 Wherever you go, you will find God.
God.
103 I don‟t know to speak English. I don‟t know how to speak in English.

318
104 He doesn‟t know Punjabi. He doesn‟t know how to speak in Punjabi.

Translate Hindi into English./

105 Translate from Hindi to English.
Translate from Hindi into English.
He has finished three-fourth of this
106 He has finished three-fourths of this book.
book.

107 There is no problem in whole UP. There is no problem in whole of UP.

108 I love writing by a pen. I love writing with a pen.

109 I have no house to live. I have no house to live in.

110 Do not discuss about this topic. Do not discuss this topic.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. Nothing in the world is more dangerous than sincere ignorance and conscientious stupidity.

2. No masterpiece was ever created without efforts.

3. Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across
in your life.

4. Winners are those who learn from their failures.

5. The number one reason people fail in life is because they listen to their friends, family, and
neighbors.

6. There is no chance, no destiny, no fate, that can hinder or control the firm resolve of a determined
soul.

7. Whatever the mind of man can believe, can be achieved.

8. Strive not to be a success, but to be of value.

9. You miss 100% of the shots you don‟t take.

10. Every time you lose, you gain experience.

11. Unless you try, you can‟t say whether you‟ll succeed or not. So go ahead and try your best.

12. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn‟t do than by
the ones you did do, so throw off the bowlines, sail away from safe harbor, catch the trade winds
in your sails. Explore, Dream, Discover.

13. Even thousands of stars can‟t replace the Moon; Similarly thousands of ordinary men can‟t
replace an extraordinary man.

319
Lesson – 38
Mixed Practice Exercise
Translate the following sentences into English……

1- mls ?kj yk;k x;k A 46- eSa pkjksa HkkbZ;ksa esa lcls cM+k gw¡ A
2- eq>s 2 feuV fn;s x;s Fks A 47- oks dc ls [ksy jgk gS \
3- ;s yksx rqels dc feys \ 48- geus mls fn[kk;k Fkk A
4- ;s dke dkSu djrk gS \ 49- ;s fdl isM+ dk vke gS A
5- eSa vDlj rqEgkjs ?kj vkrk Fkk A 50- jke mu fnuksa gels feyrk Fkk A
6- rqe yksxksa dks iSls ugha fn;s tk ldrs A 51- rqEgsa gkWfLiVy D;ksa ys tk;k x;k \
7- mlus cPpksa dks cSBus fn;k FkkA 52- jke dks Hkstk tkuk pkfg, A
8- eSa cgqr nsj ls mls <wa< jgk gw¡ A 53- oks esjk D;k yxrk gS \
9- ckcj dks vdcj ls feyus fn;k tk;sxk A 54- mls [kkuk ugha fn;k tk;sxk A
10- bl ns‛k esa nhikoyh dc eukbZ tkrh gS \ 55- gesa Hkstk tk jgk gS A
11- rqEgsa fdlds ?kj tkuk gS \ 56- eSa rqEgsa tkus ugha nsrk A
12- D;k rqEgsa ,slk dguk pkfg, Fkk \ 57- thruk mldh vknr cu x;h gS A
13- jke ds HkkbZ ds ikl D;k ugha gS \ 58- mls fdlus ugha ns[kk \
14- rqels feys gq, dbZ lky gks x;s gSa A 59- oks fdlds lkFk i<+rk Fkk \
15- ‚kk;n oks Ldwy x;k gksxk A 60- esjs ikl fdlh dk iSu ugha gS A
16- Ykksx ,sls D;ksa gksrs gSa \ 61- esjk fny mlls T+;knk etcwr gS A
17- mlus ,slk dHkh ugha fd;k A 62- vkt vksys ugha iM+s A
18- yksxksa dks ?kj tkuk iM+k A 63- rqels feys gq, eq>s dbZ lky gks x;s gaS A
19- rqels dksbZ ‚kknh ugha djuk pkgsxk A 64- eq>s Ldwy igq¡pus esa 10 feuV yxrs gSa A
20- eksckbZy esa D;k gS \ 65- 25 lky yxs A
21- oks fdlh vkSj ds liuksa esa [kks;k gqvk Fkk A 66- ;s cPpk fdl vkSjr dk gS \
22- gesa i<+us D;ksa ugha fn;k tk jgk gS \ 67- D;k ;s ml yM+dh dk gS \
23- D;k rqe ;gk¡ lks ikvksxs \ 68- oks eq>s dHkh gkjus ugha nsxk A
24- mlds fdrus HkkbZ Fks \ 69- fdrus fnu yxs \
25- T+;knk Vh oh ns[kuk vk¡[kksa ds fy, Bhd ugha gS A 70- ogk¡ dkSu fNik gqvk gS \
26- oks ‚kk;n eq>s ;kn dj jgk gks A 71- fdl yM+ds dh cgu ogk¡ [kM+h Fkh \
27- mlus vkus fn;k A 72- eSa dc ls txk gqvk gw¡\
28- ‚kk;n dy vksys iM+sa A 73- ‚kk;n mlus ns[kk gksxk \
29- oks eq>s vDlj ;kn vkrk Fkk A 74- eq>s dgk x;k Fkk fd eq>s vesfjdk Hkstk tk,xk A
30- jke us dgk gS A 75- ;s dc gqvk \
31- cxZj [kk;s gq, rqEgsa fdrus fnu gks x;s gSa \ 76- rqe eq>ls de iSls okys gks A
32- lHkh dks dqN fn;k tk jgk Fkk A 77- gesa lqcg ls i<+k;k tk jgk gS A
33- Hkxoku Ñ".k dks ekjk ugha tk ldrkA 78- oks dkQh nsj ls lks;k gqvk gS A
34- vxj eSa vkrk rks rqels feyrk A 79- mls Hkstk tkuk pkfg, A
35- ;gk¡ ckfj‛k D;ksa ugha gksrh \ 80- eSa dy ls ;gk¡ cSBk gw¡ A
36- Ekq>s ?kqlus ugha fn;k tk jgk Fkk A 81- ;s eksckbZy rqEgkjs eksckbZy ls T+;knk iqjkuk gS A
37- oks esjs vkxs [kM+k Fkk A 82- mlds ikl fdlh vkSj dk iSu Fkk A
38- ijlksa NqV~Vh Fkh A 83- D;k eSa mlls T+;knk cqjk gw¡ \
39- fdl ghjks dk HkkbZ fnYyh esa gS \ 84- Ckkfj‛k fdrus cts gqbZ \
40- mls jkst+ gkWfLiVy D;ksa ys tk;k tkrk Fkk \ 85- D;k rqEgsa ugha tkuk \
41- T+;knk lkspuk csdkj gS A 86- D;k irk] mlus dgk gks A
42- cPpksa dks Hkstk tk,xk A 87- Lkjdkj gesa fonzksg D;ksa ugha djus nsrh \
43- mlds psgjs us eq>s ,d vkneh dh ;kn fnyk nh ftls eSa 88- eq>s pSu ls thus nks A
1985 esa feyk FkkA 89- mldk dqN ugha gS] lc esjk gS A
44- HkkbZ iDdk Ldwy ds fy, fudy x;k gksxk A 90- esjh gS ;s fdrkc \
45- eSus dgk Fkk fd eSa tkšxk A
320
 Answers

1. He was brought home.

2. I had been given 2 minutes. 46. I am the eldest among 4 brothers.
3. When did these people meet me? 47. Since when has he been playing?
4. Who does this work? 48. We had shown him.
5. I used to often come your home. 49. Which tree‟s mango is it?
6. You people can‟t be given money. / 50. Ram used to meet us those days.
Money can‟t be given to you people. 51. Why were you brought to hospital?
7. He had let children sit. 52. Ram should be sent.
8. I have been searching him for a long? 53. What is he to me?
9. Babar will be let meet Akbar. 54. He will not be given the food.
10. When is Diwali celebrated in this country? 55. We are being sent.
11. Whose home have you to go? 56. I don‟t let you go.
12. Should you have said so? 57. Winning has become his habit.
13. What does Ram‟s brother not have? 58. Who didn‟t see him?
14. It has been many years having met you. 59. With whom did he use to study?
15. He might have gone to school. 60. We don‟t have anybody‟s pen.
16. Why are people so? 61. My heart is stronger than his.
17. He never did so. 62. It didn‟t hail today.
18. People had to go home. 63. It has been many years having met you.
19. Nobody would like to marry you. 64. It takes me 10 minutes to reach school.
20. What is there in mobile? 65. It took 25 years.
21. He was lost in someone else‟s dreams. 66. Of which woman is this child?
22. Why are we not letting study? 67. Is it of that girl? / Is it that girl‟s?
23. Will you be able to sleep here? 68. He will never let me lose.
24. How many brothers did he have? 69. How many days did it take?
25. Watching TV a lot is not good for eyes. 70. Who is hidden there?
26. He might be missing me. 71. Which boy‟s sister was standing there?
27. He let come. 72. Since when/From when am I awake?
28. It might hail tomorrow. 73. He might/may have seen.
29. He used to often miss me. 74. I was said that I will be sent to America.
30. Ram has said. 75. When did it happen?
31. How many days has it been to you 76. You are poorer than I.
having eaten/taken/had burger? 77. We are being taught since morning.
32. All were being given something. 78. He is asleep for a long.
33. Lord Krishna can‟t be killed. 79. He should be sent.
34. If I came, I would meet you. 80. I have been sitting here since
35. Why does it not rain here? yesterday.
36. I was not being let enter. 81. This mobile is older than your mobile.
37. He was standing ahead of me. 82. He had somebody else‟s pen.
38. It was holiday day before yesterday. 83. Am I worse than he?
39. Which actor‟s brother is in Delhi? 84. At what time did it rain?
40. Why did he use to be taken to hospital 85. Have you not to go?
every day? 86. He might/may have said.
41. Thinking a lot is a waste. 87. Why does Government not let us
42. Children will be sent. protest?
43. His face reminded me of a man whom I 88. Let me live peacefully.
had met in 1985. 89. His is nothing, all is mine.
44. Brother must have left for school. 90. Mine is this book.
45. I had said that I would go.

321
Lesson – 39
Mixed Test Papers
Let‟s check our progress through following mixed test papers.
If you don‟t score more than 80%, that clearly means you are not competent
enough to go any further. In that case, go back and re-revise the lessons.

Mixed Test - I
Q1: Translate the following sentences into English: 30 x 1 = 30
1- eSa dbZ yksxksa ds chp cSBk FkkA 17- bruk vklku ugha gksrkA
2- canj isM+ ls dwnkA 18- lkspus dh ckr ;s gS fd ge ;s djsaxs dSls \
3- jke dks eq>ls feyok;k tk;sxkA 19- rqe esjh etcwjh dk Qk;nk mBk jgs gks A
4- eq>s fHktok;k x;k A 20- ,slk djuk fdlh iki ls de ugha gSA
5- eq>s jkst+ fl[kk;k tkrk FkkA 21- ckj&ckj cqykdj mldk le; [kjkc er djksA
6- eSa iwN jgk gw¡ fd rqe dkSu gksA 22- vius vki dks T+;knk pkykd le>us dh xyrh
7- vxj eSa Bhd gksrk] rks ge lkFk [ksyrsA er djksA
8- eSa lqcg ls ;gk¡ gw¡A 23- D;k irk dc esjh fdLer cny tk;s!
9- fdrkc rfd;s ds uhps FkhA 24- csdkj dh ckrsa djus ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha A
10- jke dks [ksyus ugha fn;k x;kA 25- ,slk lkspuk fcYdqy tk;t+ ugha gSA
11- eq>s le>k;k tk jgk FkkA 26- eSa ;s lc djds NksM+ pqdk gw¡ tks rqe vc dj
12- ;s rqEgsa eSa dSls crkš fd rqe esjs fy, D;k ek;us jgs gks A
j[krs gks \ 27- ;gh rks fdrkc gS tks eSaus rqEgsa nh FkhA
13- mldh gjdrksa ls yxrk gS fd oks vHkh Hkh cPpk gSA 28- ge oks gSa tks nqfu;k thr ldrs gSaA
14- ;s lquus esa vPNk yxrk gS ij dj ds ns[kks] et+kd 29- mldh gkyr ns[kdj eSa vius vk¡lw ugha jksd
ugha gSA ik;kA
15- oDr us rqEgkjh ;knksa dks /kq¡/kyk dj fn;k FkkA 30- esjs lkjs nksLr ogha ij FksA
16- mlus rqEgsa /kks[kk fn;k] rqe mls vc Hkh pkgrs
gks \

Q2: Correct the following sentences if incorrect: 10 x 2 = 20

1) He as well as his friends is good.

2) The Director & Producer is dead.
3) A Mr. Ram is sitting outside and waiting. He is wearing a blue shirt.
4) I took the mobile from the table.
5) The Table, which is my favourite is expensive.
6) You, he & I are to blame.
7) You, he & I are doing a good job.
8) He along with the members of his team has seen the Taj.
9) If he will come, he will scold you.
10) He is older than me.
11) I will see whether he is there.
12) He is 3 years younger than me.
13) Even if he will go, I don‟t care.
14) I am here for 3 days.
15) The moment he come, baby starts weeping.
16) You looks tired today.
17) Because you are my friend, I will help you.
18) I have got 3 hair on my head.
19) He was used to my anger.
20) He hide behind the wall.
322
 Answers
Q1:

1- eSa dbZ yksxksa ds chp cSBk FkkA I was sitting amongst many people.
2- canj isM+ ls dwnkA Monkey jumped off the tree.
3- jke dks eq>ls feyok;k tk;sxkA Ram will be made meet me.
4- eq>s fHktok;k x;k A I was made go.
5- eq>s jkst+ fl[kk;k tkrk FkkA I used to be taught every day.
6- eSa iwN jgk gw¡ fd rqe dkSu gks A I am asking who you are.
7- vxj eSa Bhd gksrk] rks ge lkFk [ksyrsA If I was fit, we would play together.
8- eSa lqcg ls ;gk¡ gw¡A I have been here since morning.
9- fdrkc rfd;s ds uhps FkhA Book was underneath/beneath the pillow.
10- jke dks [ksyus ugha fn;k x;kA Ram was not let play.
11- eq>s le>k;k tk jgk FkkA I was being made understand.
12- ;s rqEgsa eSa dSls crkš fd rqe esjs fy, D;k ek;us j[krs gks \ How do I tell you what you are to me.
13- mldh gjdrksa ls yxrk gS fd oks vHkh Hkh le÷knkj ugha gSA His activities suggest as he isn‟t mature yet.
14- ;s lquus esa vPNk yxrk gS ij dj ds ns[kks] et+kd ugha gSA It sounds good but if you do it, it‟s not a joke.
15- oDr us rqEgkjh ;knksa dks /kq¡/kyk dj fn;k FkkA Time had diminished your memories.
16- mlus rqEgsa /kks[kk fn;k] rqe mls vc Hkh pkgrs gks\ He cheated on you, do you still love him?
17- bruk vklku ugha gksrk A It‟s not that easy.
18- lkspus dh ckr ;s gS fd ge ;s djsaxs dSls \ The matter of concern is, how we will do it?
19- rqe esjh etcwjh dk Qk;nk mBk jgs gks A You‟re taking advantage of my helplessness.
20- ,slk djuk fdlh iki ls de ugha gSA Doing so is not less than a sin.
21- ckj&ckj cqykdj mldk le; [kjkc er djksA Don‟t waste his time by calling him again & again.
22- vius vki dks T+;knk pkykd le>us dh xyrh er djksA Don‟t mistake thinking yourself too clever.
23- D;k irk dc esjh fdLer cny tk;s A Who knows, when my fate turns.
24- csdkj dh ckrsa djus ls dksbZ Qk;nk ugha A There is no point of talking nonsense.
25- ,slk lkspuk fcYdqy tk;t+ ugha gSA It‟s not ethical thinking so.
26- eSa ;s lc djds NksM+ pqdk gw¡ tks rqe vc dj jgs gks A I‟ve already gone through, that you‟re doing now.
27- ;gh rks fdrkc gS tks eSaus rqEgsa nh FkhA This is the very book that I had given to you.
28- ge oks gSa tks nqfu;k thr ldrs gSaA We are the ones who can win the world.
29- mldh gkyr ns[kdj eSa vius vk¡lw ugha jksd ik;kA Seeing his condition, I couldn‟t hold tears.
30- esjs lkjs nksLr ogha ij FksA All of my friends were very much there.

Q2: Corrected Sentences are written just below the incorrect ones -

1) He as well as his friends is good. (Correct Sentence)

2) The Director & Producer is dead. (Correct Sentence)
3) A Mr. Ram is sitting outside and waiting. He is wearing a blue shirt. (Correct Sentence)

4) I took the mobile from the table. (Incorrect Sentence)

I took the mobile off the table. (Correct Sentence)

5) The Table, which is my favourite is expensive. (Incorrect Sentence)

The Table which is my favourite is expensive. (Correct Sentence)

6) You, he & I are to blame. (Incorrect Sentence)

I, you & he are to blame. (Correct Sentence)

323
7) You, he & I are doing a good job. (Correct Sentence)

8) He along with the members of his team has seen the Taj. (Correct Sentence)

9) If he will come, he will scold you. (Incorrect Sentence)

If he comes, he will scold you. (Correct Sentence)

10) He is older than me. (Incorrect Sentence)

He is older than I. (Correct Sentence)

11) I will see whether he is there. (Incorrect Sentence)

I will see if he is there. (Correct Sentence)

12) He is 3 years younger than me. (Incorrect Sentence)

He is 3 years younger to me. (Correct Sentence)

13) Even if he will go, I don‟t care. (Incorrect Sentence)

Even if he goes, I don‟t care. (Correct Sentence)

14) I am here for 3 days. (Incorrect Sentence)

I have been here for 3 days. (Correct Sentence)

15) The moment he come, baby starts weeping. (Incorrect Sentence)

The moment he comes, baby starts weeping. (Correct Sentence)

16) You looks tired today. (Incorrect Sentence)

You look tired today. (Correct Sentence)

17) Because you are my friend, I will help you. (Incorrect Sentence)
Since/as/for you are my friend, I will help you. (Correct Sentence)

18) I have got 3 hairs on my head. (Correct Sentence)

19) He was used to my anger. (Correct Sentence)

20) He hide behind the wall. (Incorrect Sentence)

He hides behind the wall. / He hid behind the wall. (Correct Sentence)

324
 Mixed Test – II

Q 1: Choose the correct spelling in the followings: 5x1=5

1) i) Grammar ii) Grammer iii) Gremmar iv) Gremmer

2) i) Tommorrow ii) Tomorow iii) Tommorow iv) Tomorrow
3) i) Parhaps ii) Perheps iii) Perhaps iv) Parheps
4) i) Pronounciation ii) proununciation iii) Pronunciation iv) Prununciation
5) i) Calendar ii) Calendir iii) Calander iv) Celender

Q 2: Tick whether the sentence is correct or incorrect: 15 x 1 =15

1. I am working ever since you went out. Correct / Incorrect

2. He is not such person who can fight till the end. Correct / Incorrect
3. My parents got me written a letter. Correct / Incorrect
4. He keep on calling me fool. Correct / Incorrect
5. He gets up early in the morning. Correct / Incorrect
6. His awkward behavior suggests me that he is not social. Correct / Incorrect
7. None of Ram & Shyam is my friend. Correct / Incorrect
8. Did you not tell him something? Correct / Incorrect
9. I don‟t like burger too. Correct / Incorrect
10. People don‟t like me much. Correct / Incorrect
11. Rain has started. Correct / Incorrect
12. Today is my birthday. Correct / Incorrect
13. He had told me that he will not go. Correct / Incorrect
14. I am going to the school. Correct / Incorrect
15. The Earth is revolving around Sun. Correct / Incorrect

Q 3: Translate the following sentences into Hindi 15 x 2 =30

1- rqEgkjh ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe lpeqp ikxy gksA

2- mls xqLlk vk x;kA
3- eq>s ?kj yk;k x;kA mlds ckn eSa lks ik;kA
4- mls dgk x;k Fkk fd rqe ekjs tkvksxsA
5- eSa rqEgsa dSls crkš fd rqe esjs D;k gksA
6- mlus eq>s cgqr #yk;k FkkA
7- eSa oks gw¡ tks dÒh ugha gkjkA
8- mlus eq>s D;ksa tkus fn;k \
9- tc oks Fkk] rqe ugha FksA
10- eq>s mlls ckr djus esa dbZ lky yxsA
11- dbZ lky gks x;s gSaA
12- ftlus eq>s pkgk oks vc bl nqfu;k esa ugha gSA
13- ckfj‛k gks jgh gS] gS uk \
14- oks ,dkn fnu esa vk tk;sxkA
15- pkgs rqe ftruk i<+ yks] ikl ugha gks ldrsA

325
 Answers

Q 1: Correct spellings are underlined:

1) i) Grammar ii) Grammer iii) Gremmar iv) Gremmer

2) i) Tommorrow ii) Tomorow iii) Tommorow iv) Tomorrow
3) i) Parhaps ii) Perheps iii) Perhaps iv) Parheps
4) i) Pronounciation ii) proununciation iii) Pronunciation iv) Prununciation
5) i) Calendar ii) Calendir iii) Calander iv) Celender

Q 2: Corrected Sentences are written just below the incorrect ones -

1. I am working ever since you went out. (Incorrect)

I have been working ever since you went out. (Correct)

2. He is not such person who can fight till the end. (Incorrect)
He is not such a person who can fight till the end. (Correct)

3. My parents got me written a letter. (Incorrect)

My parents made me write a letter. / My parents got a letter written by me. (Correct)

4. He keep on calling me fool. (Incorrect)

He keeps on calling me fool. (Correct)

5. He gets up early in the morning. (Correct)

6. His awkward behavior suggests me that he is not social. (Correct)

7. None of Ram & Shyam is my friend. (Correct)

8. Did you not tell him something? (Incorrect)

Did you not tell him anything? (Correct)

9. I don‟t like burger too. (Incorrect)

I don‟t like burger either. (Correct)

10. People don‟t like me much. (Correct)

11. Rain has started. (Incorrect)

It has started raining. (Correct)

12. Today is my birthday. (Incorrect)

It‟s my birthday today. (Correct)

13. He had told me that he will not go. (Incorrect)

He had told me that he would not go. (Correct)

14. I am going to the school. (Incorrect)

I am going to school. (Correct)

15. The Earth is revolving around Sun. (Incorrect)

The Earth is revolving around the Sun. (Correct)

326
Q 3:

1- rqEgkjh ckrksa ls yxrk gS fd rqe lpeqp ikxy gksA Your talks suggest that you are really mad/crazy.
2- mls xqLlk vk x;kA He got angry. / He got annoyed. / He turned angry.
3- eq>s ?kj yk;k x;kA mlds ckn eSa lks ik;kA I was brought to home. Thereafter, I could sleep.
4- mls dgk x;k Fkk fd rqe ekjs tkvksxsA He was told that you would be killed.
5- eSa rqEgsa dSls crkš fd rqe esjs D;k gksA How do I tell you what you are to me.
6- mlus eq>s cgqr #yk;k FkkA He had made me cry a lot.
7- eSa oks gw¡ tks dÒh ugha gkjkA I am the one who never lost.
8- mlus eq>s D;ksa tkus fn;k\ Why did he let me go?
9- tc oks Fkk] rqe ugha FksA When he was there, you weren‟t.
10- eq>s mlls ckr djus esa dbZ lky yxsA It took me many years to have a word with him.
11- dbZ lky gks x;s gSaA It has been many years.
12- ftlus eq>s pkgk oks vc bl nqfu;k esa ugha gSA The one who loved me is no more.
13- Ckkfj‛k gks jgh gS] gS uk\ It‟s raining, isn‟t it?
14- oks ,dkn fnu esa vk tk;sxkA He will come in a day or so.
15- pkgs rqe ftruk i<+ yks] ikl ugha gks ldrsA No matter how much you study, you can‟t pass.

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1. There is only one way to avoid criticism: do nothing, say nothing, and be nothing. So
remember, if you are criticized, never be afraid.

2. You can‟t make it big unless you try.

3. When I stand before God at the end of my life, I would hope that I would not have a
single bit of talent left and could say, I used everything you gave me.

4. Every time you lose, you gain experience.

5. Unless you try, you can‟t say whether you‟ll succeed or not. So go ahead and try your
best.

6. Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn‟t
do than by the ones you did do, so throw off the bowlines, sail away from safe harbor,
catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore, Dream, Discover.

7. Failure is better teacher than success, because when you fail, you tend to focus more
for the next try.

8. You can never cross the ocean until you have the courage to lose sight of the shore.

9. The best revenge is massive success.

327
 Mixed Test - III (Tense + Simple Sentence)

Q1. Correct the following sentences: 10 x 1 = 10

1. He do not has a pen.

2. Does people have computers?
3. Why does you not do this?
4. It don‟t sound good to me.
5. Why doesn‟t we work together?
6. Ram and Shyam works together.
7. Those peoples are doing something.
8. My brother‟s friend have not come.
9. My brother has been studying for 2 pm.
10. I have saw off my mother.

Q2. Translate the following sentences into English: 10 x 1 = 10

1- eSa rqEgkjs ckjs esa D;ksa ugha lksprk gw¡ \

2- jke vkSj vkfnR; fdl vkWfQl ls vk jgs gSa \
3- oks vkneh rqEgsa /kedh dSls nsrk gS \
4- ;g lquus esa vPNk yx jgk gS ij esjk fny [kq‛k ugha gSA
5- D;k rqe lcus mlds dneksa dh vkokt+ lquh gS\
6- Lkhrk Hkxoku dh iwtk dc ls dj jgh gS \
7- eSa vkWWfQl ds vUnj igys gh vPNh rjg ls ns[k pqdk g¡Aw
8- rqe dc rd vkWfQl esa jgrs gSa \
9- oks bl tuojh ls fdl dEiuh ds fy, xkuk xk jgk gS \
10- eSa 2 ?kaVs ls BaM ls dkai jgk g¡wA

Q3. Write three forms of the following verbs: 10 x 1 = 10

1. Feed (f[kykuk) 6. Seek (<+w¡<uk)

2. Begin (‚kq# djuk) 7. Run (nkSM+uk)
3. Hurt (pksV igq¡pkuk) 8. Come (vkuk)
4. Hold (idM+uk) 9. Bring (ykuk)
5. Hide (fNiuk) 10. Ride (2 wheeler pykuk)

328
 Answers

1. Corrected sentences are given below:

1. He does not have a pen. 6. Ram and Shyam work together.
2. Do people have computers? 7. Those people are doing something.
3. Why do you not do this? 8. My brother‟s friend has not come.
4. It doesn‟t sound good to me. 9. My brother has been studying since 2 pm.
5. Why don‟t we work together? 10. I have seen off my mother.

2. Translated Sentences:

1- eSa rqEgkjs ckjs esa D;ksa ugha lksprk g¡w \

Why do I not think about you?
2- jke vkSj vkfnR; fdl vkWfQl ls vk jgs gSa\
From which office are Ram & Aditya coming?
3- oks vkneh rqEgsa /kedh dSls nsrk gS\
How does that man threaten you?
4- ;g lquus esa vPNk yx jgk gS ij esjk fny [kq‛k ugha gSA
It is sounding good but my heart is not happy.
5- D;k rqe lcus mlds dneksa dh vkokt+ lquh gS\
Have you all heard his footfall?
6- Lkhrk Hkxoku dh iwtk dc ls dj jgh gS\
Since when has Seeta been worshiping God?
7- eSa vkWWfQl ds vUnj igys gh vPNh rjg ls ns[k pqdk g¡Aw
I have already seen properly inside the office.
8- rqe dc rd vkWfQl esa jgrs gks\
Until when do you stay in office?
9- oks bl tuojh ls fdl dEiuh ds fy, xkuk xk jgk gS\
For which company has he been singing since this January?
10- eSa 2 ?kaVs ls BaM ls dkai jgk g¡wA
I have been shivering with the cold for 2 hours.

3. Three forms of the verbs:

1. Feed (f[kykuk) fed(QSM) fed

2. Begin (‚kq# djuk) began begun
3. Hurt (pksV igq¡pkuk) hurt hurt
4. Hold (idM+uk) held held
5. Hide (fNiuk) hid (fgM) hidden
6. Seek (<+w¡<uk) sought sought
7. Run (nkSM+uk) ran run
8. Come (vkuk) came come
9. Bring (ykuk) brought brought
10. Ride Rode Ridden

329
 Mixed Test – IV

Q1: Translate the following sentences in English: 60 marks

1 marks each: 10 x 1 = 10 marks
1) ckgj vksys iM+ jgs gSaA
2) ;s dqN vkSj ugha esjk I;kj gSA
3) ek¡ us gesa tUe fn;kA
4) ;s jksM+ dgk¡ tkrh gS\
5) oks iSlk esjs fdlh dke dk ughaA
6) jke ;gha ij FkkA
7) vkf[kjdkj 'kknh ds 'kqHk fnu dh ?kks"k.kk gks pqdh gSA
8) /;ku j[kuk rqEgsa esjs ?kj vkuk gSA
9) eSa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+w¡xkA
10) eqÖks dbZ lky yxs mls Hkwyus esAa

2 marks each: 10 x 2 = 20 marks

11) pkgs dksbZ dqN Hkh dgs eSa rqEgkjk lkFk nw¡xkA
12) ngst izFkk ,d vfHk'kki gSA
13) e¡gxkbZ Hkz’Vkpkj dks tUe nsrh gSA
14) ftudh Å¡xyh idM+dj rqeus pyuk lh[kk muds dU/kksa dks dHkh Ökqdus er nsukA
15) mlus lkQ euk dj fn;kA
16) rqe D;k ‚krZ j[kuk pkgrs gks\
17) fgUnw ejs gq, dks tykrs gSa vkSj eqfLye nQukrsA
18) eSa viuh lQyrk dk Js; rqEgsa nsrk gw¡A
19) vkx cq÷kk nks ,slk u gks fd QSy tk,A
20) ml "kM+;a= dk inkZQk‛k eSa d#¡xkA

3 marks each: 10 x 3 = 30 marks

21) vklikl gh jguk, eSa cl vHkh vk jgk gw¡A
22) lfpu dk vkmV gksuk ,d tcjnLr ÷kVdk gSA
23) vPNk gqvk rqe vk x;s, eSa cl vHkh fudy x;k gksrkA
24) eq÷ks Hkksyk Hkkyk le÷kus dh xyrh er dj, iNrk,xkA
25) ,d dgkor gS, “uQjr iki ls djks ikih ls ughaA”
26) ftEesnkjh ls Hkkxuk yxrk gS rqEgkjs [kwu esa gSA
27) ekuks lfn;k¡ chr xbZ gkasa gesa feys gq,A
28) ftruk eSa lkspw¡xk] mruk gh ikxy gks tkÅ¡xkA
29) eSaus tkucwÖkdj dHkh rqEgkjk fny ugha nq[kk;kA
30) ,d ckr dg¡,w ikl gksdj Hkh cgqr nwj gks rqeA

Q 2: Write the meaning of the following words: 40 X 1 = 40 marks

Shirk, shy away, bury, off hand, enchant, fiasco, totter, dacoit, abase, sigh of relief, delve,
imbibe, lisp, notorious, hover, retaliate, havoc, trifles, indebted, altogether, instincts, ascribe,
thoroughfare, mist, fist, demise, lately, vigilance, fumble, auspicious, assess, confess, unearth,
malediction, aloof, rip off, negligence, deliberately, Legislative assembly, Ointment

330
 Answers

Q1: Translated Sentences:

1 marks each: 10 X 1 = 10 marks

1) It‟s hailing outside.

2) It‟s nothing but my love.
3) Mother bred us.
4) Where does this road lead to?
5) That money is of no use to me.
6) Ram was very much here.
7) Finally, auspicious date of marriage is announced.
8) Keep in mind, you have to come to my home
9) I‟ll not leave any stone unturned.
10) It took me many years to forget her.

2 marks each: 10 X 2 = 20 marks

11) Irrespective of what anyone says, I‟ll stand by you.

12) Dowry system is a malediction.
13) Inflation breeds corruption.
14) One whose fingers you resorted to toddle, don‟t let him ever down.
15) He refused a point blank.
16) What condition do you want to lie?
17) Hindus burn the dead bodies and Muslims bury.
18) I ascribe my success to you.
19) Put out the fire lest it should spread out.
20) I‟ll unearth that conspiracy.

3 marks each: 10 X 3 = 30 marks

21) Stick around, I am just coming.

22) Sachin‟s departure is big blow.
23) Thank God you dropped in, I would have just left.
24) Don‟t mistake me for a credulous, you would regret.
25) There is a saying, “Hate sin, not a sinner.”
26) To shirk responsibility seems to be in your blood.
27) As if centuries have passed since we met.
28) Deeper I think, more I‟ll go mad.
29) I never hurt you unknowingly.
30) You know what, although near, yet afar you are.

Q 2: (Answers) 40 X 1 = 40 marks

th pqjkuk( nwj Hkkxuk( nQukuk( fcuk rS;kjh ds( [kq‛k djuk( ?kksj vlQyrk( yM+[kM+kuk( Mkdw( vieku djuk( pSu dh lk¡l
ysuk( ?kqluk( xzg.k djuk( rqrykuk( dq[;kr( >wyuk( djkjk tokc nsuk( rgydk( NksVk eksVk >xM+k( dtZnkj( iwjh rjg ls(
izo`fr( Js; nsuk( vke jkLrk( vksl( eqÎh( e`R;q( gky gh esa( ns[kjs[k djuk( VVksyuk( ‚kqHk ( vk¡duk( xyrh eku ysuk( mtkxj
djuk( vfHk‛kki( mnklhu( ywVuk( ykijokgh( tkucw>dj( fo/kkulHkk( Øhe

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Lesson – 40
Translation Exercises
Let‟s practice a few translation exercises; Hindi to English & English to Hindi.
The more you practice, the better you become.
The more you face problems, the more you strive to find solutions.
The more you understand a concept, the nearer you reach to your aim.
The more you try to speak, the more you command a language.
“Practice & Practice & Practice, keep doing it. Success is for sure.

English to Hindi Translation Exercises

1.
This is the story of a boy who had to put down his first love „Guitar‟ and get into father‟s
business. But all of a sudden, something as such happened which changed his life and made
him pick the gun. Earlier, he was absolutely carefree and now he was worried for his
family. He had lost a lot in his life. His father was brutally killed. His Mother was shot 10
bullets to dead. Left were only his two sisters and one brother. He picked the gun in
revenge but he had to also ensure that if he was caught, what would happen with his
siblings. Hence, whatever he did, he would be cautious. He himself punished all the
culprits. Nobody could ever know who killed them. There was a doubt but no evidence.
;s ,d ,sls yM+ds dh dgkuh gS ftls viuk igyk I;kj fxVkj NksM+uk iM+k vkSj ikik ds fctusl esa yxuk iM+kA ij
vpkud dqN ,slk gqvk ftlus mldh ftUnxh gh cny nh vkSj mls cUnwd mBkus ij etcwj dj fn;kA igys mls fdlh
dh ijokg rd ugha Fkh vkSj vc oks vius ifjokj dh fpUrk djrk FkkA mlus thou esa cgqr dqN [kks fn;k FkkA mlds
firk dks csjgeh ls dRy dj fn;k x;kA mldh ek¡ dks 10 xksfy;k¡ ekjh x;hA flQZ cph mldh nks cgusa vkSj ,d HkkbZA
cnys dh Hkkouk ls mlus cUnwd mBkbZ ij mls ;s Hkh ns[kuk Fkk fd vxj oks idM+k x;k rks mlds HkkbZ cguksa dk D;k
gksxkA blfy, oks tks djrk] cM+s /;ku ls djrk A mlus lHkh xqugxkjksa dks [kqn gh ltk ns nhA dksbZ dHkh ugha tku
ik;k fd mu yksxksa dk ekjk fdlus] ‚kd Fkk ij fcuk fdlh lcwr dsA

2.
What is an Ambition? Ambition is a firm goal that we set for ourselves. It also changes with
our experience. As time passes by and we experience lot many new things, which changes
the way we take things, either something adds on to our goal or something eliminates. For
example, a person wants to become a social worker and he is firm in his idea. Sudden in life,
he encounters (goes through) a terrible phase and he realizes the importance of money, now
he sets a target of having good money as well. Now, there are two types of people. Ones are
those who change their viewpoint and entirely change their target and otherwise are those
who just add money earning to their original idea of social welfare but not at the cost of
their original goal. Hence, a goal is not static, but dynamic.

egRokdka{kk D;k gS \ egRokdka{kk ,d fuf‛pr y{; gS] tks ge vius fy, r; djrs gSaA ;g gekjs vuqHko ds lkFk&lkFk
cnyrk Hkh jgrk gSA tSls&tSls le; chrrk gS vkSj ge dbZ ubZ phtsa vuqHko djrs gSa] ;s gekjs lkspus ds rjhds esa cnyko
ykrk gS] fQj ;k rks vius y{; esa ge dqN vkSj tksM+ nsrs gSa ;k dqN ?kVk nsrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy,] ekuk ,d O;fDr
lks‛ky odZj ¼lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ ½ cuuk pkgrk gSA vpkud ftUnxh esa oks ,d cgqr cqjs nkSj ls xqt+jrk gS vkSj iSls dh
egRrk dks eglwl djrk gSA vkSj vc iSlk dekuk Hkh viuk m)s‛; cuk ysrk gSA nks rjg ds yksx gksrs gSaA ,d rks oks tks
lksp gh cny ysrs gSa vkSj iwjh rjg vius y{; dks cny nsrs gSaA nwljs oks tks vius ewy m)s‛; ;kfu lekt dY;k.k ds
lkFk iSls dekus dks Hkh vius y{; esa tksM+ nsrs gSa ij vius ewy m)s‛; dks NksM+rs ughaA vr% y{; vpy¼static½ ugha
py¼dynamic½ gksrk gSA
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3.
It was Sunday and I had to go for an interview. I got up at about 8, took a bath and got
ready. I was a bit scared thinking about the interview. In fact, it was the first time when I
was about to face an interview. My friends had told me a lot about how to face but it was
obvious that I was scared. I left for the interview venue. When I reached there, I read a
quote by Thomas Alva Edison on the board, written as “I will not say that I failed thousand
times, rather I would say, I know thousand ways which can cause failure”. This encouraged
me and I realized that it didn‟t matter if I failed, rather I must be optimist for future.
Thinking this, I reached at a specious hall; where already about 50 candidates were sitting.
I looked here and there. I saw a receptionist sitting there. I went to her. She asked me for
my resume. I provided the same. She had a glance on it and she advised me to have a seat.
My name was called after a long wait. The moment I stepped in the interview room, I was
straight away asked what I liked the first thing about the venue. I told the interviewer
about Edison‟s quote. She got impressed. She asked me just a few more questions and asked
me to wait outside. After a little while, a lady called my name and I was informed that I got
through. It proved to be one of the best days of my life.
laMs FkkA eq>s bUVjO;w ds fy, tkuk FkkA eSa djhc 8 cts mBk] ugk;k vkSj rS;kj gks x;kA eSa bUVjO;w ds ckjs esa lkspdj
Mjk gqvk FkkA lp rks ;s Fkk fd ;s igyh ckj Fkk tc eSa bUVjO;w nsus okyk FkkA esjs nksLr us eq>s bUVjO;w ds ckjs esa dkQh
dqN ckrk;k Fkk ij t+kfgj lh ckr Fkh fd eSa Mjk gqvk FkkA eSa fudy iM+k ogk¡ ds fy, tgk¡ bUVjO;w gksuk FkkA tc eSa
ogk¡ igq¡pk] eSus FkkWEl vYok ,fMlu dh dgh ckr cksMZ ij i<+h] fy[kk Fkk ÞeSa ;s ugha dgw¡xk fd eSa gt+kj ckj vlQy
gqvk] cfYd eSa rks ;s dgw¡xk fd eSa ,sls gt+kj rjhds tkurk gw¡ ftuls vki lQy ugha gksaxsÞA blus eq>s gkaSlyk fn;k vkSj
eSaus eglwl fd;k fd bl ckr ls QdZ ugha iM+rk fd eSa vlQy gks tkÅ¡] cfYd eq>s rks vk‛kkoknh gksuk pkfg,A ;s lksprs
gq,] eSa ,d cM+s gkWy esa igq¡pk] tgk¡ djhc 50 yksx cSBs FksA eSaus b/kj&m/kj ns[kkA eSaus ,d fjlSI‛kfuLV dks ns[kk] eSa mlds
ikl x;kA mlus eq>ls esjk jST;wes ekaxk] eaSus fn;kA mlus eq>s ,d ut+j ns[kk vkSj eq>s cSBus dh lykg nhA dkQh nsj
ckn esjk uke iqdkjk x;kA tSls gh eaSus bUVjO;w #e esa dne j[kk] eq>s lh/ks ;s iz‛u iwNk x;k fd ;gk¡ lcls igyh pht+
eq>s D;k ilUn vk;hA eaSus bUVjO;w ysus okys O;fDr dks ,fMlu dh dgh ckr ds ckjs esa crk;kA oks izHkkfor gks xbZaA
mUgkasus eq>s dqN vkSj iz‛u iwNs vkSj ckgj bUrtkj djus dks dgkA FkksM+h gh nsj ckn] ,d efgyk us esjk uke fy;k vkSj
eq>s lwfpr fd;k x;k fd eSa flySDV gks x;kA ;s esjh ft+Unxh ds lcls vPNs fnukas esa ls ,d lkfcr gqvkA

4. Colors of Life

Life is called colorful with so many colors in it. Colors are nothing but the reference of
several phases of life. Life is given names i.e. Struggling, Beautiful or any other adjective
as such. It differs person to person and it all depends on how we take it. We are all born
with some innate instincts, positive or negative which differs us in how we celebrate win
and how we surpass a loss. Losing a race, by two people might be seen in two different
ways. One might consider himself a weaker contender and promise to improvise further
whereas the other one might blame his fortune. This exhibits two different behavior
patterns of two individuals. However, the way we expect life, is not necessarily what it
turns out to be. Hence, our perception about it changes with our experience. The more we
experience, the more colors we discover.

ftUnxh dks dgk tkrk gS fd ;s dbZ jaxks ls Hkjh gSA jax dqN vkSj ugha thou ds dbZ i{kksa dks n‛kkZrs gSA ftUnxh dks dbZ
fo‛ks"k.kksa ls uokt+k tkrk gS tSls eqf‛dy Hkjh] [kwclwjr vkSj ,sls gh dbZ vkSj fo‛ks"k.kA ;s bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk gS fd
vyx&vyx yksx bls fdl rjg le>rs gaSA ge lHkh dk tUe dqN LokHkkfod izo`fRr;ksa ds lkFk gqvk gSA ldkjkRed ;k
udkjkRed tks gekjh lksp ds fglkc ls gS fd ge fdl rjg viuh thr dk t‛u eukrs gaS ;k viuh gkj dk ‚kksdA nks
yksx ,d jsl dh gkj dks nks vyx&vyx rjhdksa ls ys ldrs gSaA gks ldrk gS fd ,d vius vki dks detksj le>dj
vius vki dks csgrj cukus dk iz.k ys rks nwljk viuh fdLer dks nks" k nsA ;g nks O;fDr;ksa ds O;ogkfjd uewus dks
n‛kkZrk gSA ij le>us dh ckr ;g gS fd tks ge mEehn djrs gSa] t+:jh ugha fd ogh gksA blfy,] gekjh lksp gekjs
vuqHko ds lkFk cnyrh gSA ftrus T+;knk ge vuqHko ysrs gSa] thou ds mrus gh jaxks ls voxr gksrs gaSA

333
5. Criminals

Criminals are those who commit crime for any reason at all. This is the actual definition
that we expect from all of us and also we expect such people to be given the title „criminals‟.
However, needless to say that this title is not in fact given to all, who commit crimes and
neither, all the people, who are given this title are necessarily criminals. What we often
hear is about hidden crimes, which are never unearthed; reasons are many. Sometimes it‟s
because the victim is scared of future repercussions to himself/herself or to loved ones and
sometimes it‟s because victim is completely unaware of the laws, which might give him/her
justice. These crimes are huge in numbers. I believe, Education plays a vital role in
minimizing crime rate. Our country will grow if we grow our hereabouts. A revolution
doesn‟t demand many but one.

vijk/kh oks gksrs gSa tks fdlh Hkh dkj.ko‛k vijk/k djrs gSaA ;gh oks ifjHkk"kk gS tks ge lHkh ls mEehn djrs gaSA vkSj ;s Hkh
mEehn djrs gSa fd ,sls yksxksa dks vijk/kh uke fn;k tk,A ij ;s crkus dh t+:jr ugha fd ;g uke okLro esa lHkh
vijkf/k;ksa dks ugha fn;k tkrk vkSj ;g Hkh t+#jh ugha fd ftUgas fn;k tkrk gS oks vijk/kh gh gksAa ge vDlj fNis gq,
vijk/kksa ds ckjs esa lqurs gSa tks dHkh mtkxj gh ugha gq,] dkj.k dbZ gaS] dHkh&dHkh ,slk blfy, gksrk gS D;ksafd ihfM+r
Hkfo"; ds nqLizHkkoksa ls Mjrk gS tks mlds lkFk ;k mlds viuksa ds lkFk gks ldrs gSa ;k fQj dHkh blfy, fd oks dkuwu
ds ckjs esa tkurk gh ugha tks mls U;k; ns ldrs gSaA ;s vijk/k cgqr vf/kd ek=k esa gksrs gSaA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd f‛k{kk
vijk/k dh nj de djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA gekjk ns‛k vkxs c<+sxk vxj ge vius vkl&ikl dh rjDdh
djsAa ,d ØkfUr ds fy, dbZ ugha] ,d gh dkQh gSA

6. Diwali
Diwali is the most important festival of Hindus. This festival is celebrated with joy and
happiness. It is a festival of light. The reason of celebrating this festival is that on this day,
Lord Rama had come back to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. On his arrival, people of
Ayodhya lighted the whole city with Diyas. Since then, Hindus has been celebrating this
festival. It is celebrated with fireworks and crackers. In this festival, distributing sweets
has also become a trend. But there is something that we can‟t ignore that on this day, air
pollution is on high due to the smoke of crackers.

nhokyh fgUnqvksa dk lcls izeq[k R;ksgkj gSA ;g R;ksgkj g’kksZYykl ls euk;k tkrk gS A ;g jks‛kuh dk R;ksgkj gSA bl
R;ksgkj dks eukus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd bl fnu Hkxoku jke 14 o’kksaZ ds cuokl ds ckn v;ks/;k okil vk;s FksA Hkxoku
jke ds bl vkxeu ij] v;ks/;k okfl;ksa us ‚kgj dks nh;ksa ls txex dj fn;kA rc ls] fgUnw bl R;ksgkj dks euk jgs gSaA
bls iVk[kksa ds lkFk euk;k tkrk gSA bl R;ksgkj esa feBkbZ ck¡Vuk Hkh ,d izpyu lk cu x;k gSA ij ,d ckr gS ftls
ge >qByk ugha ldrs fd bl fnu iVk[kksa ds /kq,¡ ds dkj.k ok;q izn’w k.k vR;f/kd ek=k esa gksrk gSA

7. When I was a kid

How cruel I feel I was when I was a kid. I used to kill small creatures like ants, fishes, birds
etc without any regret. Every day was a new day of my sin. I would separate the nests off
the tree, thinking that the bird would have to face trouble finding her children. Even if kids
would die, I would feel no pain. I would make two ants fight and imagine how I would have
experienced if I was of their size. I would kill birds with a special weapon called “Gulail”. I
remember an incidence when I rather ate toffees of the school fee than pay to Class Teacher
and next day hid behind the tree. Having been seen, I jumped into a canal and put myself
under water thinking they couldn‟t see me, just like a pigeon, closes eyes seeing cat
believing that she is not being seen. It‟s something that makes me laugh now. Whatever it
was, cute it was. It is true that childhood is like a dream that is to be broken some or the
other day.

334
eSa eglwl djrk gw¡ fd eSa fdruk Øwj Fkk] tc eSa ,d cPpk FkkA eSa NksVs izkf.k;ksa tSls phaVh] eNfy;ksa] if{k;ksa vkfn dks ekj
fn;k djrk gS oks Hkh fcuk fdlh iNrkos dsA gj fnu esjs iki dk ,d u;k fnu FkkA eSa ?kksl a yksa dks isM+ ls vyx dj nsrk
Fkk] ;s lkspdj fd fpfM+;k¡ dks vius cPpksa dks <w<a us esa fnDdr >syuh iM+sxhA cPps pkgs ej tk,] eq>s nnZ eglwl Hkh ugha
gksrk FkkA eSa nks phafV;ksa dks yM+krk Fkk vkSj ;s dYiuk djrk Fkk fd eq>s dSlk eglwl gksrk vxj eSa muds ftrus vkdkj
dk gksrkA eSa ,d vuks[ks gfFk;kj xqysy ls if{k;ksa dks ekj fn;k djrk FkkA eq>s ,d ?kVuk ;kn gS tc eSaus Dykl Vhpj
dks Qhl nsus ds ctk, ml iSls dh VkWQh [kk yh vkSj vxys fnu isM+ ds ihNs fNi x;kA vkSj ns[ks tkus ij] eSa ugj esa
dwn x;k vkSj vius vki dks ikuh esa ?kqlk fn;k] ;s lkspdj fd oks eq>s ns[k ugha ik;saxs fcYdqy ,d dcwrj dh rjg tks
fcYyh dks ns[kdj vk¡[k cUn dj ysrk gS vkSj ;s lksprk gS fd mls ns[kk ugha tk jgk gSA vc ;s ckr eq>s g¡lk nsrh gSA
ij tks dqN Hkh Fkk ;s] cgqr I;kjk FkkA
;g lp gS fd cpiu ,d lius dh rjg gS ftls ,d u ,d fnu VwVuk gh gSA

8.
Recent incidents have threatened Delhi. People are in a dilemma what to do. They are quite
agitated due to increasing crimes against women. Its witness is people‟s protest at Jantar
Mantar. But only protest is not our aim but we want our views to be reached to
Government. In future, such incidents might happen with our loved ones to. Such shameful
incidents defame our nation. If we really want to stop these, we will have to raise our voice.
gky gh esa gqbZ ?kVukvksa us fnYyh dks ngyk fn;k gSA yksx le> ugha ik jgs gSa fd oks djsa rks D;k djsaA efgykvksa ds lkFk
gks jgs t++qeZ ds f[kykQ yksx dkQh vkØks‛k esa gSa] ftldk lcwr gS tUrj eUrj ij gks jgk yksxks dk fonzksg izn‛kZuA ij
fonzksg djuk gh gekjk m)s‛; ugha gS cfYd ge ljdkj rd viuh ckr igq¡pkuk pkgrs gSaA dy ,slh ?kVuk,¡ gekjs fdlh
vius ds lkFk Hkh gks ldrh gaSA bl rjg dh ‚keZukd ?kVuk,¡ gekjs ns‛k dks cnuke djrh gaSA vxj ge lgh ek;us esa bu
?kVukvksa dks jksduk pkgrs gSa rks gesa vkokt+ mBkuh gksxh A

9. Poverty
Poverty is a malediction for our society. If you really want to realize what poverty is, then
you must interact with people who live in slums. Talk to them, ask them about their lives,
their past and then see how difficult their lives have been. I lived a middle class life and
always got almost everything that I wanted, even though I had to ask my dad for many a
time. I firmly believe that pain ideally is realized by the one who goes through, not by
everybody. Indian Government has put in several efforts to improvise their lives, Huge is
the number of NGOs, which claim to help the needy but implementation is not up to the
mark and the major reasons of Government‟s failure is nothing but the corruption.
In fact, poverty and corruption go hand by hand. Both are mutually related to a great
extent. If you are poor, you tend to do anything and everything that can get you some
money and that‟s where corruption comes from. However, there are numerous examples,
where even the rich are corrupt due to the greediness for having more money.
xjhch gekjs lekt ds fy, ,d vfHk‛kki gS] vxj okLro esa xjhch dks eglwl djuk pkgrs gks] rks vkidks mu yksxksa ls
feyuk pkfg, tks xUnh cLrh esa jgrs gSaA muls ckr djks] mUgsa iwNks muds thou ds ckjs esa] muds chrs dy ds ckjs esa
vkSj fQj ns[kks mudh ft+Unxh fdruh eqf‛dy jgh gSA eSaus ,d e/;e Lrj dh ft+U nxh th vkSj yxHkx oks gj pht+ ik;h
tks eSus pkgh] gkyk¡fd eq>s vius firk ls dbZ ckj dguk iM+kA eSa ;s fo‛okl djrk gw¡ fd nnZ lgh ek;uksa esa ogh eglwl
djrk gS] tks mlls xqtjrk gS] gj dksbZ ughaA Hkkjr ljdkj us muds thou lq/kkj gsrq dbZ iz;kl fd;s gS a] dbZ lkjs xSj
ljdkjh laLa Fkku (NGO) gSa tks t+#jreanks dh enn djus dk nkok djrs gSa ij okLrfodrk dqN vkSj gS vkSj ljdkj dh
vlQyrk dk eq[; dkj.k dqN vkSj ugha cfYd Hkz"Vkpkj gSA
okLro esa] xjhch vkSj Hkz"Vkpkj lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSaA nksuksa ,d nwljs ls dkQh gn rd tqM+s gq, gSaA vxj vki xjhc gks]
rks iSlk izkIr djrs gsrq vki dqN Hkh djus dks rRij jgrs gks vkSj ;gha ls tUe gksrk gS Hkz"Vkpkj dkA ij fQj Hkh] dbZ
,sls mnkgj.k gSa tgk¡ vehj Hkh T+;knk iSls ds ykyp esa Hkz"V gksrs gSaA

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10. Uncertainty of Life
Life is full of uncertainty. It is difficult to say about future as what we think is not
necessarily going to happen. But it doesn‟t mean that we leave putting efforts. We must
improvise on every next day, as in we must make everyday count. Someone has said,
whatever we expect, we often achieves lesser. If it is true why don‟t we aim at more than
what we dream so that we might get what we want. No matter what fortune has for us,
efforts mustn‟t remain below the mark.

Tkhou vfuf‛prrkvksa ls Hkjk gSA dy ds ckjs esa dg ikuk eqf‛dy gS D;ksafd tks ge lksprs gSa oSlk gh gks] t+:jh ugha gSA
ij bldk ;g vFkZ Hkh ugha fd ge iz;kl djuk NksM+ nsaA gesa gj fnu vius vki dks igys ls csgrj cukuk pkfg, ;kuh
gesa gj fnu dks iwjh rjg thuk pkfg,A fdlh us dgk gS fd ftruk gekjs eu esa gS] ge vDlj mlls de gh ikrs gSaA
;fn ;s lp gS rks ge D;ksa u mlls T+;knk dks y{; cuk;sa rkfd gesa mruk gh fey tk,] ftruk ge pkgrs gSaA Hkfo"; esa
pkgs tks gks] iz;kl dHkh de u jg tk,¡A

Hindi to English Translation Exercises

The following paragraphs are just mixed up with several conversations in
between, hence you might feel no flow from one sentence to another in many
cases; but don‟t worry, just focus on translation, not on sequence.

1- eSa dHkh dHkh lksprk gw¡ fd rqe esjs lkFk cSBks vkSj dqN vPNh ckrsa py jgh gksa ij eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ;s mruk
vklku ugha gSA gkyk¡fd eSa tkurk gw¡ fd ge iwjh rjg vyx gSaA rqe cgqr vPNh yM+dh gks vkSj eSa cgqr cqjk yM+dk gw¡A
ij lp es]a eSa vius vki dks cnyus dh dksf‛k‛k d#¡xkA eSa dkQh gn rd vius vki dks cny Hkh pqdk gw¡A rqe eq>s D;ksa
ugha le>rh\ ij eSa rqEgsa Cyse ugha d#¡xkA ;g rqEgkjs vkSj esjs chp dh ckr gSA ge nksuksa vPNs nksLr gSaA tc esjs lkFk
dksbZ ugha Fkk] rqe rc Hkh esjs lkFk FkhA eSa rqEgkjk vkHkkjh gw¡A

I sometimes think that you sit with me and an interesting talk is going on but I know, it‟s
not that easy. Though, I know we are different altogether. You are a very nice girl and I am
a bad boy. But seriously, I will try to change myself. I have even changed myself to a great
extent. Why don‟t you understand me? But I will not blame you. This is between you and
me. We both are good friends. When nobody was with me, you were still with me. I am
grateful to you.

2- vki dSls gSa\ eSa vPNk gw¡A vki crkb,\ eSa Hkh vPNk g¡Aw vki dh QSfeyh dSlh gS\ vPNh gS A vki ds cPps dSls
gSa\ os vPNs gSaA vkidk #Vhu D;k gS\ eSa lqcg 6 cts mBrk gw¡A ugkrk gw¡A mlds ckn ?kweus tkrk gw¡A ikdZ esa ?kweuk
vPNk yxrk gSA fQj okil vk tkrk gw¡A dy tc eSa ?kweus x;k] eSaus ,d cUnj ns[kkA mlds ikl nks iSu FksA pyks NksM+ksA
okil vkus ds ckn eSa uk‛rk djrk gw¡A esjh eEeh cgqr vPNk [kkuk cukrh gSaA [kkus ds ckn eSa vkWfQl pyk tkrk gw¡A eSa
10 cts vkWfQl igq¡prk gw¡A izkStsDV cukrk gw¡A 2 cts yUp djrk gw¡A v¡xM+kbZ ysrk gw¡A 4 cts vkWfQl ls fudyrk gw¡A 5
cts ?kj igq¡prk gw¡A fQj FkksM+k i<+kbZ djrk gw¡A i<+kbZ ds ckn] FkksM+k [ksyrk gw¡A [ksyus ds ckn] iwtk djrk gw¡A U;wt+ ns[krk
gw¡A U;wt+ ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gSA eSa vHkh Hkh U;wt+ ns[k jgk gw¡A lkFk esa [kkuk Hkh [kkuk jgk gw¡A 10 cts lksus tkrk gw¡A
dSlk gS esjk #Vhu\ vPNk gS esjs nksLrA eSa iwtk ugha djrk gw¡A eSa [ksyrk Hkh ugha gw¡A

How are you? I am fine. You tell me? I am fine too. How is your family? Good. How are your
children? They are good. What is your routine? I get up at 6 o‟clock in the morning, take a
bath and then go for a walk. I like walking in the park. Then I come back. Yesterday when I
went for a walk, I saw a monkey having two pens. Leave it. After coming back, I take
breakfast. My mom cooks pretty nice food. After having food, I go to office. I reach office at
10 o‟clock. I prepare the project. I take lunch at 2 o‟clock. I stretch. I leave office at 4. I reach
home at 5. Then I study bit. After studying, I play for a while. After playing, I worship. I
watch news. I like watching News. I am still watching it and eating the food as well. At 10,
I go to bed. How is my routine? It‟s nice mate. I don‟t worship. I don‟t play either.
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3- os pkj yM+fd;k¡ gS vkSj rqe dsoy nks yM+ds gksA muds ikl fnekx gS vkSj rqEgkjs ikl dke gSA rqe vxj fey
dj dke djks rks lc Bhd gks ldrk gSA bl nqfu;k esa lc dqN lEHko gSA rqeus dHkh muls ckr dh bl ckjs esa\ eSa rks
dHkh ugha dj ik;kA vxyh ckj tc rqe ogk¡ tkvks rks muls t+#j feyukA os cgqr vPNs bUlku gSaA lHkh yM+fd;k¡ viuk
dke le; ij djrh gSaA rqe Hkh djrs gks ij deh jg tkrh gSA D;k rqe esjs ckjs es tkurs gks \ eq>s ,slk ugha yxrkA eq>s
oks ?kM+h feyh ij eSaus okfil dj nhA D;k eSaus vPNk ugha fd;k\ rqeus ges‛kk eq>s xyr le>k ij eSaus rqEgas nksLr le>kA
vkt oDr vk pqdk gS fd ge ,d nwljs dks le>saA ns[krs gSa rqe dc le>ksxsA ysfdu eq>ls nwj er tkukA eSa oknk djrk
gw¡ fd eSa Hkh ugha tkÅ¡xkA

They are four girls and you are only 2 boys. They have mind and you have work. If you work
together, then everything can be alright. Everything is possible in this world. Did you talk
to them about this? I could never do. When you go there next time, meet them for sure.
They are very nice human beings. All the girls finish their work in time. You also do but
something misses. Do you know about me? I don‟t think so. I found that watch but I
returned. Did I not do well? You always took me wrong but I took you as a friend. Now the
time has come that we understand each other. Let‟s see when you understand. But don‟t go
away from me. I promise that I will not go either.

4- eSa dgha tk jgk gw¡A eq>s ugha irk dgk¡\ ‚kk;n ogha tgk¡ eSa rUgkbZ esa tkrk gw¡A cM+k lqdwu feyrk gSA efUnjksa dh
?kfUV;ksa dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nsrh gSA ,slk yxrk gS tSls Hkxoku esjs cgqr ikl gSA eSa fiNys 4 ?kaVs ls py jgk gw¡ ij vHkh
Hkh ogk¡ ugha ig¡pk gw¡A tkurs gks D;ksa\ D;ksafd eSa rqels Qksu ij ckr Hkh dj jgk gw¡A djhc 2 ?kaVs gks pqds gSaA irk gS\ ,d
gkFkh fn[k jgk gSA cM+k I;kjk lk gSA yxrk gS ;s 1 lky dk gSA eq>s tkuojksa dk cgqr rt+qZck gSA eSa vklkuh ls tkuojksa
dh mez crk ldrk gw¡A

I am going somewhere. I don‟t know where? Most probably, the place where I go in my
loneliness. I feel good. The sound of temple‟s bells is heard. It seems as God is just quite
nearby me. I have been walking for last 4 hours but not reached there yet. You know why?
Because I‟ve been talking to you over the phone as well. It has been about 2 hrs. You know
what? I can see an elephant. He is very cute. It looks a year old. I have rich experience
about animals. I can easily figure out animals‟ age.

5- eSa dke dj pqdk gw¡ ij rqe iwNrs gh ugha gksA eSa rqels vuqjks/k djrk gw¡ fd rqe iwNk djksA irk ugha rqe D;k dj
jgs gksA gesa ,d nwljs ls iwNuk pkfg,A eSa tkurk gw¡ ;g vklku ugha gS ij ukeqefdu dqN Hkh ughaA ge nksuksa lksp esa
fcYdqy vyx gSaA ,slk D;ksa gS\ blfy, D;ksfa d ge dHkh dke ds ckjs esa ckr ugha djrs\ eSa ugha tkurk fd rqe D;k
lksprs gks\ eSa id pqdk gw¡A D;k rqe ugha ids\ ‚kk;n rqe Hkh] ij rqe dHkh crkrs ughaA eSa rqEgkjh cgqr bT+t+r djrk gw¡
ij bldk ;g eryc ugha fd rqe esjh ijs‛kkuh le÷kks gh ughaA

I have worked but you don‟t ask. I request you that you ask. I don‟t know what you are
doing. We must ask each other. I know it‟s not easy but nothing is impossible. We both are
different altogether in thinking. Why is it? Is it because we never talk about work? I don‟t
know what you think? I am fed up. Aren‟t you? Perhaps, you too but you never express. I
respect you a lot but it doesn‟t mean that you don‟t even understand my problems.

6- rqeus dHkh mlls ckr dh bl ckjs esa\ fdl ckjs esa\ nksLr] rqe Hkwy tkrs gksA ge dHkh Hkh dke ds ckjs esa ckr
ugha djrsA eSa fiNys 4 ?kaVs ls dksf‛k‛k dj jgk gw¡A rqels Qksu ij ckr Hkh dh ij dksbZ Qk+;nk ugha gqvkA rqEgsa D;k yxrk
gS fd eSa ikxy gw¡ ! eSaus ,slk rks ugha dgkA pyks NksM+ksA vkt ,slk yx jgk gS tSls eSaus rqEgsa [kks fn;k gksA D;k rqeus jke
dks dHkh ns[kk gS\ gk¡ ns[kk rks gS ij Hkwy x;k g¡w mldk psgjkA

Did you ever talk to him on this matter? About what? Mate, you forget. We never discuss
about work. I have been trying for last 4 hours. We even had a talk over the phone but of no
use. What do you think, I am mad! I didn‟t say so. Anyways Leave it. Now, I feel as if I have
lost you. Have you ever seen Ram? Yes I have but I‟ve forgotten his face.
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Lesson – 41
Written Conversations
All the conversations of this chapter are taken just for the learning purpose and
any similarities to any events, resemblance to any person/place/thing would be
just a coincidence.

Conversation –1 ¼okrkZyki&1½
jkds'k % xqM ekWfuZax ljA
Rakesh : Good Morning sir.
Mk0 caly % xqM ekWfuZax] vUnj vk tkb,A
Dr. Bansal : Morning. Come in please.
jkds'k % lj dqN fnuksa ls esjs flj esa dkQh nnZ jgrk gSA djhc 15 fnu gks x;s gSaA nnZ vDlj jkr esa gksrk gS eSa
tc lksus tkrk gw¡] mlds FkksM+k igys 9 cts ds djhcA
Rakesh : Sir, Actually, I have got a severe headache for a few days. It has been about 15
days now. Pain mostly occurs at night, just before I go to bed, at about 9.
Mk0 caly % dgha ls nokb;k¡ yh \
Dr. Bansal : Did you take medicine from somewhere?
jkds'k % vc rd rks ugha A gkyk¡fd eSa lksp jgk FkkA
Rakesh : Not yet. Though, I was thinking.
Mk0 caly % fdlh Hkh chekjh dks gYds esa ugha ysuk pkfg,A 15 fnu rks cgqr gksrs gSaA 5&7 fnu rks pyrk gSA pyks
vkius ;s rks le>k fd nnZ vDlj ,d gh le; ij gksrk gS vkSj oks Hkh lksus ls igysA
Dr. Bansal : No illness must be taken lightly. 15 days is more than enough. 5-7 days
period is acceptable. Anyways, now you atleast made out that the headache
occurs at the same time before going to bed.
jkds'k % igys eaSus lkspk fd [kqn gh Bhd gks tk;sxk ij vc eq>s Mj yx jgk gSA [kkus&ihus dk [;ky u j[kus
dh otg ls tks chekfj;k¡ vkt dy gks jgh gS mUgsa lkspdj gh Mj yxus yxrk gSA
Rakesh : Well, initially I thought it might be cured itself but now I am a bit scared.
Due to irregularity in food habits, the illnesses which are known these days, I
get horrified even thinking about those.
Mk0 caly % ?kcjkus dh ckr ugha gSA vc vki eq> ij NksM+ nhft,A vPNk crkvksA bu 15 fnuksa [kk¡lh tqdke]
cq[kkj ;k fQj pDdj vkuk tSlk dqN gqvk \
Dr. Bansal : Not to worry. Leave it on me now. Let me know if in these 15 days, you had
cold, cough, fever or any giddiness sort of.
jkds'k % gk¡ nks ckj pDdj vk;kA vk¡[kksa ds vkxs va/ksjk lk Nk x;k FkkA
Rakesh : yeah, I felt giddiness twice. It just got dark in front of eyes.
Mk0 caly % rst lkal yks A fpUrk djus dh t+:jr ughaA eSa dqN nokb;k¡ fy[k ds ns jgk gw¡A ckgj eSfMdy LVksj
ls [kjhn ysukA lc Bhd gks tk,xkA vc vki 2 fnu ckn fQj vkb,A ns[krs gSa D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA
Dr. Bansal :Breathe heavily. Don‟t worry. I am writing a few medicines. Purchase from
the medical store outside. Everything will be alright. Now you have to come
after 2 days. Let‟s see the progress.
jkds'k % Bhd gS Mk0- lkgc A
Rakesh : That‟s fine, Doctor.

Conversation – 2 ¼okrkZyki&2½
lhek % oks okyk VSMh fn[kkukA fdrus dk gS \
Seema : Show me that teddy bear please! How much is that for?

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nqdkunkj % ;s yhft,] ;s okyk 500 dk gSA ;s vkphZt+ dEiuh dk gSA
Shopkeeper: Here it is. This one is for Rs. 500. It is of Archies.
lhek % vkSj VSMh gSa D;k \
Seema : Have you got a few more?
nqdkunkj % ,d lsdUMA fn[kkrk gw¡A
Shopkeeper: Give me a moment. I will show you.
lhek % HkS;k] fcYdqy vkdZ"kd VSMh fn[kkb,A vyx&vyx jaxksa esa HkhA
Seema : Bhaiya, show me attractive ones. And in different colors too.
nqdkunkj % m/kj nsf[k,A ftrus Hkh VSMh gS lc ,d lkFk j[ks gSaA vxj muesa ls dksbZ ilUn u vk;s rks ‚kke rd
dk bUrt+kj dfj,A esjs ikl djhc 15&20 vkSj vk tk;saxsA
Shopkeeper: Look at there. All the teddies are kept together. If you don‟t like any of those,
kindly wait till the evening. I will get about 15-20 more by then.
lhek % HkS;k] ;s okyk I;kjk yx jgk gSA t+jk fudky ds fn[kkb,A
Seema : Bhaiya, this one is looking cute. Just take it out.
nqdkunkj % eSMe ;s FkksMk+ e¡gxk gSA
Shopkeeper: This one is a bit costly madam.
lhek % fdrus dk gS \
Seema : For how much?
nqdkunkj % ;s okyk 900 dk iM+sxkA
Shopkeeper: It will cost you 900. / It is for 900 bucks.
lhek % FkksMk+ Bhd&Bhd yxkb,A
Seema : Bhaiya, be reasonable. / Discount me a bit.
nqdkunkj % 800 ls de ugha gks ik;sxkA
Shopkeeper: Not less than 800.
lhek % HkS;k] pyks Bhd gSA iSd dj nhft,A eq>s fdlh dks fx¶V djuk gSA
Seema : It‟s okey. Pack/Wrap it. I have to gift it to someone.
nqdkunkj % ;s yhft,A
Shopkeeper: Here it is.
lhek % ;s yhft, iSls] FkSaD;w] HkS;kA
Seema : Here is the money, thanks bhaiya.

Conversation – 3 ¼okrkZyki & 3½

fiz;k % xqM ekWfuZax lj A
Priya : Good morning, sir.
fe0- ‚kekZ % xqM ekWfuZax cPps A dSls gks vki \
Mr. Sharma: Good morning dear. How are you doing?
fiz;k % eSa Bhd gw¡ ljA
Priya : I am doing well, sir.
fe0- ‚kekZ % dy dk gkseodZ gks x;k gS \
Mr. Sharma: Have you done yesterday‟s homework?/ Are you done with the homework?
fiz;k % dy lj ?kj ij dqN fj‛rsnkj vk x;s Fks blfy, [kkuk cukus esa bruh O;Lr gks xbZ fd fcydqy le;
ugha fudky ik;hA eSaus lkspk jkr esa d#¡xh ij oks jkr esa ?kj ij gh :ds blfy, eqf‛dy gks x;kA
Priya : Actually sir, yesterday some relatives had dropped in so I got so busy into
cooking food that I couldn‟t spare time. I thought, I would do at night but they
stayed even at night so it got difficult to manage.
fe0- ‚kekZ % pyks dksbZ ckr ugha] esgeku pys x;s \
Mr. Sharma: It‟s ok. Have they left? / Are they gone?
fiz;k % vkt nksigj esa tk;saxsA tc rd eSa ?kj igq¡pw¡xh] oks tk pqds gksaxsA
Priya : They will go in the afternoon. By the time I reach home, they‟ll have left.
fe0- ‚kekZ % Bhd gS fQj dy pSd djk ysuk] vkt eSa Dykl esa gkseodZ ugha nw¡xkA
Mr. Sharma: That‟s alright. Get it checked tomorrow. I won‟t give homework today.
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fiz;k % oSls ,d ckr dgw¡ ljA gkseodZ FkksM+k eqf‛dy gSA igys nks iz‛u rks fcYdqy gh ugha gks ik jgs FksA
Priya : sir, can I say something? Actually, Homework is a bit tough. I wasn‟t able to
solve the first two questions at all.
fe0- ‚kekZ % bldk eryc rqeus pSIVj u0- 3 <ax ls ugha i<+k gSA oks nksuksa iz‛u rhljs pSIVj ls gSaA
Mr. Sharma: That means, you haven‟t read the third chapter properly/thoroughly. They
both are from the third chapter.
fiz;k % lj ,d dke djrh gw¡A rhljk pSIVj ,d ckj vkSj i<+rh gw¡ rc ns[krh gw¡ fd eSa dj ikrh gw¡ nksuksa iz‛u
;k ughaA
Priya : Sir, I will do one thing. I will revise the third chapter. Let me see if I will be
able to solve both of them.
fe0- ‚kekZ % eq>s ;dhu gS rqe le> tkvksxhA fQj Hkh vxj dksbZ fnDdr vk;s rks eSa Dykl esa nksckjk i<+k nw¡xk]
Bhd gS \
Mr. Sharma: I believe, you will understand. But if you still face any problem, I will revise
in class. Okay?
fiz;k % FkSaD;w ljA
Priya : Thank you sir.
fe0- ‚kekZ % eksLV oSYde
Mr. Sharma: Most welcome.

Conversation – 4 ¼okrkZyki & 4½

dey % lkxj] D;k ckr gS \ dqN mnkl lk yx jgk gSA dqN fnuksa ls cM+k [kks;k [kks;k jgrk gSA fdlh ls ckr ugha
djrkA dqN rks gS] tks rw ge lc ls fNik jgk gSA fny dh ckr dgus ls cks> gYdk gksrk gSA fny esa j[ksxk rks
gesa irk dSls pysxk fd gekjs nksLr dh ijs‛kkuh D;k gS\
Kamal: Sagar, what‟s the matter? Looking sad! I have been noticing for a few days, you look
lost. Something is there, which you are hiding from us. It will relax you if you tell us
the matter. If you keep in yourself, how would we know the problem of our friend?
Lkkxj % dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS fd ft+Unxh esjs lkFk et+kd dj jgh gSA yxrk gS] Hkxoku dgha lks jgk gSA
Sagar: Sometimes I feel as if life is making fun of me. Looks as God is sleeping.
dey % ,slk D;k gks x;k \
Kamal: What happened? / What happened as such?
Lkkxj % eEeh dh rfc;r bruh [kjkc gks xbZ Fkh fd gkWfLiVy esa HkrhZ djuk iM+kA vc rks [kSj ?kj ij gh gSaA gekjh
dkj ij vkx yx x;hA bU‛;ksjasl nks fnu igys gh [kRe gqvk Fkk] ge vxys fnu djokus gh okys Fks fd ,slk
gks x;kA xkM+h ds tyus ij gesa dqN ugha fey ik;kA esjh tkWc Hkh NwV x;hA dEiuh fnokfy;k gks xbZA 2
efgus dh lSyjh Hkh ugha ikbZA
Sagar: Mom got so ill that we had to admit her in hospital. Though, she is at home now. Our
car caught fire. Insurance had ended just 2 days ago and we were about to renew it but
this incident occurred. We got nothing at all. I lost my job. Company got bankrupt. I
didn‟t even get 2 months‟ salary.
dey % eEeh vc dSlh gSa\
Kamal: How is mom now?
lkxj % vc Bhd gSaA
Sagar: She is better now.
dey % vcs] lc Bhd gks tk;sxkA Hkxoku tks djrk gS] mlds ihNs dqN vPNk Hkh fNik gksrk gSA eq>s ;dhu gS fd vxys
eghus esjs tUefnu ij ge tcjnLr ikVhZ dj jgs gksxsaA vxj iSls dh dksbZ fnDdr gS rks csf>>d ek¡x ysukA
Kamal: Everything will be alright. Whatever God does, there is something good hidden there
as well. I am sure that in the next month, we will be having a grand celebration. If
there is a problem of money, don‟t hesitate at all.
lkxj % iSls ls T;knk eq>s lkFk dh t+#jr gSA rw vk;k] fny dks vPNk yxkA FkSaDl nksLrA
Sagar: I rather need support. You came, I felt better. Thanks mate.

340
dey % nksLrh esa FkSaDl ugha dgrsA ;s esjk QtZ gS fd vxj esjs nksLr dks fnDdr gS] rks eSa lkFk nw¡A vxj eSa rsjh txg
gksrk] rks D;k rw lkFk ugha nsrkA
Kamal: No thanks in friendship. It was my responsibility that if my friend is in trouble, I
help him. Had I been at your place, would you not have stood by.
Lkkxj % gk¡] ;s rks gSA
Sagar: I know. / You are right. / Of course / obviously.
dey % py lqu] ,slk gS vkt ge fQYe ns[kus tk jgsa gSaA
Kamal: Listen, now we are going for a movie, ok?
Lkkxj % FkksMk+ iSls dh fnDdr gSA
Sagar: I have a bit problem of money. / My hands are a bit tight.
dey % iSls dh ckr dh eSaus\ ekbUM ÝS‛k djrs gSaA dy eSa rsjh eEeh ls feyus vk jgk gw¡A
Kamal: Did I talk about money? Let‟s freshen up our mind. I am coming to see your mom
tomorrow.
lkxj % FkSaDl ;kjA
Sagar: Thanks mate.
dey % rwus ges‛kk nwljksa ds fy, vPNk fd;kA pkgs tks gks] eSa rsjk ges‛kk lkFk nw¡xkA rw esjk vPNk nksLr gS] ‚kk;n lcls
vPNkA ;kn gS ,d ckj rwus dgk Fkk fd vPNk nksLr oks gS tks t+#jr ij dke vk;sA ‚kk;n vkt oks fnu vk x;k]
vkSj eSa rsjs lkFk gw¡A
Kamal: You always did well for others. No matter what, I‟ll always stand by you. You are a
good friend of mine, maybe the best. You remember? Once you had told me “The friend
in need is the friend indeed.” I guess the day has come, and I am with you.
lkxj % ;kn gSA
Sagar: I know. / I remember.
dey % ij rwus vPNk ugha fd;k] igys ;s lc ugha crk;kA py NksM+] lkjh ckrsa ,d rjQ] vc ge fQYe ns[kus tk jgs
gSaA FkksM+k g¡l Hkh ysA g¡luk lsgr ds fy, vPNk gksrk gSA
Kamal: But I am not very happy with you, you didn‟t tell me earlier. Anyways, all aside, now
we are going for a movie. Now smile a little mate. To smile is good for health.

Conversation – 5 ¼okrkZyki & 5½

jke % dSlk gS nksLr \
Ram : How are you doing mate? / How are you bro?
‚;ke % cf<+;kA rw crkA
Shyam: Doing Good, you tell me?
jke % cl lc Bhd gSA vkSj D;k py jgk gS \
Ram: All good. What is going on?
‚;ke % cl vkt dy ikik ds fctul esa yxk gqvk gw¡ A viuh rjQ ls rks esgur py jgh gS ckdh lc
Hkxoku ij NksM+ fn;k gSA
Shyam: Nothing special, just into father‟s business. I am working hard from my end, rest
on God.
jke % ikik ds fct+ul
s ds ckjs esa rwus dHkh crk;k ugha A
Ram: you never told me about your Dad‟s business!
‚;ke % dHkh [kkl ekSdk ugha feykA py NksM+ ;s crk rsjh tkWc dSlh py jgh gS \
Shyam: Never got a chance in fact. Anyways, how is your job?
jke % tkWc Bhd py jgh gSA vc rsjk nksLr eSustj cu x;k gS A ;gkW¡ rd fd esjh ‚kknh Hkh r; gks xbZ gSA
Ram: Job is going well. I am a Manager now. Marriage is finalized as well.
‚;ke % D;k ckr dj jgk gS \ ets ys jgk gS D;k \
Shyam: What are you talking about? Are you kidding me?
jke % eSa etkd ugha dj jgk gw¡ A lp esa A
Ram: I am not kidding. I am serious.
‚;ke % dc \
Shyam: When is that?
341
jke % rkjh[k r; ugha gqbZ vHkh ij iwjh mEehn gS fnlEcj rd A
Ram: Date is not decided yet, however most probably by December.
‚;ke % pyks cf<+;k gSA de ls de Mk¡l djus dk rks ekSdk feysxk A
Shyam: Wow! At least I will get a chance to dance.
jke % Mk¡l rks Bhd gS ij ‚kkSfiax oxSjg esa lkFk pyuk iM+sxk rq>sA
Ram: Dance is fine but you will have to go with me for shopping.
‚;ke % py Bhd gS dkWy dj nsukA
Shyam: It‟s ok, do call me, okay?
jke % vPNk pyrs gSa vc va/ksjk gks jgk gSA lqu eSa dy rsjs ?kj dh rjQ vk jgk gw¡ cksy rks ikVhZ djsaA oSls
Hkh dkQh fnu gks x;s gSaA
Ram: Well, let‟s go now. It is getting dark. Listen, tomorrow I am coming nearby
your place. If you say we can have a party, it has anyways been many days.
‚;ke % tc ethZ nksLrA
Shyam: Anytime mate.
jke % py eSa dkWy d#¡xkA xqM ukbV A
Ram: Ok, I‟ll call you up. Good night.
‚;ke % vPNk Vsd ds;j] xqM ukbZV A
Shyam: Good night mate. Take care.

Conversation – 6 ¼okrkZyki & 6½

jksfgr % gk; ‚kkfyuhA dSlh gks \

Rohit: Hi Shalini, How are you doing?
‚kkfyuh % vki crkvks \
Shalini: You tell?
jksfgr % Bhd gw¡ A vPNk oks ml fnu eSa rqEgkjs ?kj vk;k Fkk A
Rohit: I am good. Well, I had come to your home the other day.
‚kkfyuh % gk¡ irk gSA eEeh us crk;k Fkk fd vkius gekjk dEI;wVj Bhd fd;k Fkk A eq>s rks irk gh ugha Fkk fd
vki ,d dEI;wVj bathfu;j gks A
Shalini: I know. Mom had told me, You had repaired our computer. I had no idea that
you are a computer engineer.
jksfgr % rqe rks fn[kh ugha ogk¡\
Rohit: I didn‟t see you there? / You were not seen around?
‚kkfyuh % gkW¡ oks eSa vius vady ds ;gk¡ Fkh A
Shalini: Yeah, Actually I was at my uncle‟s place.
jksfgr % oks dgk¡ jgrs gSa \
Rohit: Where does he live?
‚kkfyuh % vxyh gh xyh esa vjs oks tks vaxzst+h fl[kkrs gSaA
Shalini: In the next street. The one, who teaches English.
jksfgr % fcØkUr lj A
Rohit: Ashish Rawat sir!
‚kkfyuh % gk¡ ogh rks A
Shalini: Yeah, he is.
jksfgr % oks rqEgkjs vady gSa \ eq>s ugha irk Fkk A eaSus mUgha ls rks vaxzst+h lh[kh A
Rohit: Is he your uncle? I didn‟t know. He is the one, even I learned English from.
‚kkfyuh % oks cgqr Qsel gks x;s gSa vc A mUgksaus djhc 6 lky igys i<+kuk ‚kq: fd;k Fkk A vc oks djhc 2 yk[k
:0 eghuk dekrs gaSA
Shalini: He is quite famous now. He had started teaching about 6 years ago. Now he
earns around 2 lacs a month.
jksfgr % rqels ,d ckr dgw¡A rqe cqjk rks ugha ekuksxh A
Rohit: Can I say something? Please don‟t mind.
342
‚kkfyuh % cksyksA
Shalini: Sure.
jksfgr % irk gS A eSa dHkh dg ugha ik;k rqels fd eSa rqEgsa cgqr ilUn djrk gw¡A eSa ges‛kk rqEgkjh QSfeyh ds Åaps
:rcs ls Mjrk FkkA eSa ges‛kk lksprk Fkk fd eSa dgw¡ ij fny dh ckr fny esa gh jg xbZA cqjk er ekuukA
eSaus flQZ ogh dgk tks eq>s eglwl gqvkA
Rohit: You know what. I couldn‟t ever say that I like you. I was always scared of your
family‟s high status. I tried a lot but couldn‟t courage. Don‟t mind, okey. I just
said what I felt.
‚kkfyuh % eq>s yxrk gS vc eq>s pyuk pkfg, A eSa vkidks Qksu d:axh vksdsA
Shalini: I think I must leave now. I‟ll call you, okey.
jksfgr % Bhd gSA
Rohit: Alright.
‚kkfyuh % ck; A
Shalini: Bye.
Conversation – 7 ¼okrkZyki & 7½
Vhpj % cPpksa] vkt ge ,d u;k VkWfid i<+us okys gSaA vPNk crkb,] fiNyh Dykl esa eSaus tks i<+k;k FkkA D;k
vki lcdks le> vk x;k \
Teacher : Students, today we are going to learn a new topic. But tell me, whatever I had
taught in the last class, did you all understand?
fiz;k % lj nwljk iz‛u le> ugha vk jgk FkkA eSus nksckjk i<+k vkSj fQj vius cM+s HkS;k ls iwNk] rc tkdj dgha
le> vk ik;kA
Priya : Sir, I had not understood the second question. I revised and asked my brother,
and then finally I could understand.
lksgu % lj] esjs lkFk Hkh ,slk gh gqvkA eqf‛dy rks yxk ij fQj Hkh eSaus dj fy;kA vPNk lj] ,d ckr iwNuh
Fkh] oks tks pkSFkk iz‛u Fkk] mlesa A dh oSY;w 10 j[kuh Fkh u \ eSaus 10 j[kdj fd;k rks gks x;kA
Sohan : Sir, the same thing happened with me. Even, I found difficulty but then finally
solved it. Sir, I had to ask you one thing; in the 4th question, A‟s value was
10, wasn‟t it? because I put 10 and it was solved.
Vhpj % j[kuh rks 10 gh Fkh ij D;ksa \ dkSu crk ldrk gS vki esa ls \
Teacher : Yes, You had to put 10 but why? Who among you can answer?
jksgu % lj A dh oSY;w 10 blfy, j[kuh Fkh D;ksafd A, B vkSj C ds ;ksx ds cjkcj gSA B gS 3 vkSj C gS 7
rks gks x;k 10-
Rohan : Sir, it‟s because A equals to B+C. B is 3 and C is 7 so it makes 10.
Vhpj % fcYdqy lghA pyks Bhd gS] vc ,slk djrs gSa u;k pSIVj i<+us ds ctk; dy okys dks gh nksgjkrs gSaA
T+;knk csgrj le> vk tk,xkA
Teacher : Absolutely correct. All right, now what we do is, rather than going for the new
chapter, let‟s revise the yesterday‟s one. It will develop better understanding.
cPps % Bhd gS ljA
Children : Ok sir.
Conversation – 8 ¼okrkZyki & 8½
jksgu % gSyks lksgu dSls gks \
Rohan : Hello Sohan, how are you?
lksgu % Bhd gw¡ vkSj vki crkvks \ dy fte vk;s Fks D;k \
Sohan : I am good. What about you? Had you come to gym yesterday?
jksgu % ugha] eq>s dgha fdlh dke ls ckgj tkuk iM+kA
Rohan : No in fact, I had to go somewhere for some work.
lksgu % Bhd gS] fQj pyks lkFk esa feydj fte djrs gSA vdsys esa fte Bhd rjg ls ugha gks ikrkA
Sohan : All right then, let‟s exercise together. It is not effective alone.
jksgu % Bhd gSA oSls rqEgkjh ckWMh esa QdZ rks fn[k jgk gSA vkSj D;k [kk jgs gks vktdy \
Rohan : Not bad. By the way, I can see the improvement in your body. What are you
having/eating these days?
343
lksgu % 4 dsys ysrk gw¡ lqcg nw/k ds lkFkA v.Ms Hkh py jgs gSaA [kkus dk /;ku j[krk gw¡A
Sohan : 4 bananas with milk in the morning. Eggs too. I am concerned about diet.
jksgu % pyks vc nwljk lsV ekjrs gSaA
Rohan : Let‟s take another set now.
lksgu % de liksVZ nsuk A
Sohan : Support less.
jksgu % vkt ds fy, bruk cgqr gSA dy feyrs gSaA
Rohan : It‟s good enough for today. See you tomorrow.
lksgu % Bhd gS dy le; ij vk tkukA
Sohan : Ok then, come in time tomorrow.

Conversation – 9 ¼okrkZyki & 9½

Lkyhe % D;k dj jgk gS\
Saleem : What‟s up mate?
lyeku % dqN [kkl ugha A [kkuk cuk jgk gw¡A
Salman : Nothing special. Preparing food.
Lkyhe % ,d ckr crkA tc Hkh dkWy djks rw ;k rks [kkuk cuk jgk gksrk gS ;k fQj crZu ;k diM+s /kks jgk gksrk
gSA ckr D;k gS \
Saleem : Tell me one thing. Whenever I call, you are either preparing food, washing
utensils or washing clothes. What‟s the matter mate?
lyeku % vdsys vkneh ds lkFk ;s ijs‛kkuh rks gksrh gh gSA
Salman : A man alone obviously has such a problem.
Lkyhe % gk¡A ;s ckr rks lgh gSA tc eSa ?kj ls vyx jgrk FkkA rks eSa Hkh le; ugha fudky ikrk FkkA iwjk fnu
?kj ds dkeksa esa fudy tkrk FkkA
Saleem : You are right. When I lived separate, even I wasn‟t able to have a spare time.
The whole day was busy into household work.
lyeku % dksbZ ckr ughaA le;&le; dh ckr gSA vkSj oSls Hkh dqN fnuksa dh ckr gSA mlds ckn rks eSa ?kj gh tk
jgk gw¡] fQj ets d:¡xkA
Salman : Not to worry. It‟s just a matter time. And anyways, it is a matter of only a few
days. Then I am going my hometown, I would enjoy.
Lkyhe % esjs fcuk et+s] ikWflcy gh ugha gSA ogk¡ ij dksbZ [kkl nksLr gS esjh rjg tks rq>s g¡lk;sA
Saleem : Enjoy without me is impossible. Is there any such friend as I am, who makes
you enjoy?
lyeku % gS rks ughaA ij ?kjokyksa ds lkFk Vkbe ikl gks tkrk gSA cgu dk NksVk cPpk Hkh rks gSA mlds lkFk
[ksyrk gw¡ rks le; dk irk gh ugha pyrkA
Salman : Not really but time is killed with family members. My sister‟s little baby is
there too. I play with her/him, time just flies.
Lkyhe % rw ?kj pyk tk;sxk rks eSa vdsyk gks tkÅ¡xkA rsjh ;kn cgqr vk;sxh nksLrA rq>ls feyus vk;k d:¡xk
dHkh&dHkh] tc Hkh Vkbe feysxkA
Saleem : You‟ll go home, I‟ll be alone. I will miss you a lot friend. I‟ll come to see you
sometimes, whenever I‟ll get time.
lyeku % eSa Hkh dHkh&dHkh vk tkšxkA
Salman : Even, I‟ll visit sometimes.
Lkyhe % py Bhd gSA [kkuk cu x;k\
Saleem : Leave it. Is the food prepared now?
lyeku % cu gh x;k clA
Salman : Almost done.
Lkyhe % [kkus ds ckn Qksu djukA Bhd gSA ck;A
Saleem : Call me after having food, ok? all right then. Bye.
344
 Conversation – 10 ¼okrkZyki & 10½

jktw % ueLrs lkgc thA

Raju : Namaste, Sahab ji.
fe0 xks;y % ueLrs jktwA dkj lkQ dj yh \
Mr. Goyal : Namaste, Raju. Have you cleaned the car?
jktw % lkgc thA dkj rks lkQ dj nhA ij ,d ckr gS tks eq>s ijs‛kku dj jgh gSA esjh eEeh dh rch;r cgqr
[kjkc gSA mUgsa isV esa jkst+ nnZ gks tkrk gSA rhu MkWDVjksa dks fn[kk pqds gSA lcus nokb;k¡ Hkh nh ij dksbZ
Qk;nk ugha gqvkA eSa mUgsa gkWfLiVy ys ds x;k FkkA oks dgrs gSa fd vkWijs‛ku gksxkA vkWijs‛ku dk [kPkkZ
djhc 50000 gSA lkgc th] esjh le> esa ugha vk jgk gS fd eSa D;k d#¡ A esjs ikl eqf‛dy ls 30000 gh
gks ik;s gSaA esjs ikik Hkh ft+Unk ugha gSaA ojuk oks dqN enn dj nsrAs
Raju : Sahab ji. I have cleaned the car. But there is something that is bothering me.
Actually, my mom is too ill. She gets stomachache every day. I have consulted
three doctors. All recommended medicines but of no avail/use. I had taken her to
hospital. They say, it needs to be operated. It would cost around Rs. 50000.
Sahab ji, I can‟t understand what to do. I could only manage 30000. My father is
no more either otherwise he would have helped a bit.
fe0 xks;y % jktw] rqe fpUrk er djksA ,slk djks] 20000 eSa ns nsrk gw¡A pyks 25000 ys yksA igys eEeh dk bykt+
djkvksA tc dHkh rqe nsus dh gkyr esa gksxs rks ns nsukA dksbZ tYnh ughaA vxj vkSj t+:jr iM+s rks
csf>>d ek¡x ysukA rqe esjs csVs dh mez ds gksA lc Bhd gks tk,xkA
Mr. Goyal : Raju, you don‟t worry. Do one thing, I give you 20000. Rather take 25000. First,
get your mom cured. Whenever you will be in a position to return, it‟s fine, not
to hurry. If you need more, don‟t hesitation. You are my son‟s age. Everything is
going to be alright.
jktw % eS vkidk vglku dHkh ughs Hkwyw¡xkA
Raju : I‟ll remain indebted to you. / I‟ll never forget your help.
fe0 xks;y % dgus dh t:jr ughaA pyks NksM+k]s pyks esjs lkFkA , Vh ,e ls vHkh fudky ysrk gw¡A
Mr. Goyal : Mention not. Anyways, come with me. I withdraw from ATM right away.

Conversation – 11 ¼okrkZyki & 11½

jksgu % ikik] eEeh dgk¡ gS \
Rohan : Dad, where is mom?
ikik % csVs] eEeh ‚kk;n fdpu esa gSA
Dad : I think she is in kitchen.
jksgu % ij] eEeh ogk¡ ugha fn[k jgh gSaA eSaus gj txg ns[kk] eEeh dgha ugha gaSA
Rohan : But I can‟t see mom there. I have seen everywhere, she is nowhere.
Ikkik % vjs eq>s /;ku vk x;k] eEeh us dgk Fkk fd oks ‚kk;n ekdsZV tk;sxhA ‚kk;n oks pyh xbZ gksxhA oSls Qksu
djds ns[kks] jksguA
Dad : Oh, I remember, she had told me that she would go to market. She might have
left. Call her up.
jksgu % ikik vkidk eksckbZy dgk¡ gSA fey ugha jgkA
Rohan : Dad, where is your mobile. I can‟t find it.
ikik % lhek] vki eksckby ij xse [ksy jgs Fks u \ dgk¡ gS \
Dad : Seema, you were playing game on mobile, weren‟t you? Where is it?
lhek % eSaus ;gha ij rks j[kk FkkA
Seema : I had kept it here only.
jksgu % ij ;gk¡ rks gS ughaA
Rohan : But it‟s not here.
lhek % ‚kk;n eaSus fdpu esa j[kk FkkA ns[kus nksA
Seema : Probably I had put it there in the kitchen. Let me check.
345
jksgu % gk¡ ;gha gSA
Rohan : yeah, it‟s here.
ikik % pyks Qksu dj yksA
Dad : Now you call.
jksgu % gSyks eEeh] eEeh vki ekdsZV ds fy, fudy x;s\
Rohan : Hello mommy/mom/mummy, have you left for market?
eEeh % ugha csVk] eSa rks iM+ksl esa cSBh gw¡A vkaVh vius csVs ds tUefnu dh rS;kjh dj jgh gSaA tUefnu vkt ‚kke
dks euk;k tk;sxkA FkksM+k enn dj jgh gw¡A dksbZ [kkl ckr\s
Mummy : No honey, I am at the neighbor‟s home. Aunty is preparing for her son‟s
birthday. It is to be celebrated in the evening today. I am helping her. Any
problem?
jksgu % gk¡ oks eq>s ?kM+h ugha fey jgh FkhA
Rohan : Actually, I could not find the watch.
eEeh % rfd;s ds uhps gSA ;kn ugha dy lhek tc NsM+ jgh Fkh rks eSaus fNik nh FkhA
Mummy : Underneath the pillow. Don‟t you remember, yesterday when Seema was
playing with it, I had hidden.
jksgu % gk¡ ;kn vk x;kA vPNk eEeh] j[k jgk gw¡A
Rohan : Oh yes. I remember now. Ok mom, I hang up.
eEeh % jksgu csVk] ikik dks dgks] ik¡p feuV esa vk jgh gw¡A fQj czsdQkLV djrs gSaA
Mummy : Rohan, tell the Dad, I am coming in 5 minutes. We‟ll have b‟fast then.
jksgu % Bhd gS eEehA ck;A ikik eEeh 5 feuV esa vk jgh gSA cxy esa vkaVh ds lkFk gSA
Rohan : Ok mom. Bye. Dad, Mom is coming in 5 minutes. She is with neighbor aunty.
ikik % Bhd gSA cgqr cf<+;kA
Dad : Ok. That‟s fine.

Conversation – 12 ¼okrkZyki & 12½

cgu % HkS;k esjs] jk[kh ds ca/ku dks fuHkkukA ¼xkrs gq,½
Sister : Bhaiya mere, Rakhi ke bandhan ko nibhana. (sings)
HkS;k % et+kd er djA QVkQV jk[kh ck¡/k nsA
Brother : Don‟t make fun. Hurry up and tie the Rakhi.
cgu % HkS;k] esjs fy, vkids ikl dHkh le; jgrk gS \ ges‛kk tYnh esa jgrs gksA
Sister : Bhaiya, do you ever have time for me. You are always in a hurry.
HkS;k % cPps] vkt esa ;gha ?kj ij gw¡A rw jk[kh rks ck¡/k] fQj ns[k esjk ljizkbt+A
Brother : Sweetheart, I am very much here at home today. You tie and see the surprise.
cgu % yxrk gS vkt dqN T+;knk iSls feyus okys gSaA
Sister : Looks as I am going to get good amount of money today.
HkS;k % oDr dk bUrt+kj rks djA
Brother : Well, just wait for the right time honey.
cgu % ;s yhft, esjs I;kjs HkS;kA ck¡/k nh jk[khA vkSj vc vki [kkb, ;s feBkbZ tks eSaus I;kj ls vkids fy,
cukbZ gSA
Sister : Here it is, my dear brother. It‟s done. Now you eat the sweets that I‟ve prepared
for you with love.
HkS;k % ;s rwus [kqn cukbZ gSA fo‛okl ugha gks jgkA
Brother : You made it yourself, hard to believe.
cgu % eryc] vkidks esjh dkfcfy;r is ‚kd gSA
Sister : That means you doubt on my abilities.
HkS;k % et+s ys jgk gw¡A
Brother : I am just kidding honey.
cgu % vki ges‛kk esjk fny rksM+ nsrs gksA
Sister : You always hurt me bro.
346
HkS;k % vPNk esjh cgu] ;s ys rsjk ljizkbt+ fx¶VA
Brother : I am sorry sweet heart, here is your surprise gift.
cgu % ;s D;k gS \
Sister : What‟s this?
HkS;k % [kksy ds rks ns[kA
Brother : Open and see.
cgu % HkS;k] ;s rks ,siy dk eksckby gSA fdrus dk gS HkS;k \ ;s rks cgqr eagxk gksxkA
Sister : Bhaiya, this is Apple‟s mobile. How much for? It must be expensive.
HkS;k % esjh cgu ds lkeus esjs fy, dksbZ pht+ eagxh ughaA ;s eagxh gS ij rw vueksy gSA
Brother : Nothing is expensive for me than you are. It‟s costly but you are precious.
cgu % FkSaD;w HkS;kA vki nqfu;k ds lcls vPNs HkkbZ gksA oSls HkS;k] crkvks u fdrus dk gS \
Sister : Thank you so much bhaiya. You are the greatest brother in the world. By the
way, how much did it cost you?
HkS;k % ;s 48000 :0 dk gSA
Brother : It‟s for Rs. 48000. / It cost me 48k.
cgu % HkS;k] bruk eagxkA ij HkS;k] blls csgrj dqN ugha gks ldrkA
Sister : My god, so costly! But Bhaiya, it‟s amazing.
HkS;k % esjs fy, rq>ls csgrj dqN ughaA
Brother : For me, nothing matters more than you.
cgu % HkS;k] eSa vkils cgqr I;kj djrh gw¡A
Sister : Bhaiya, I love you so much.
HkS;k % eSa HkhA ,d ckr vkSj] vkt fMuj ds fy, ckgj tk;saxsA rw viuk euilUn [kkuk [kkus okyh gSA eEeh ge
lc djhc 8 cts fudysaxsA ikik dks Hkh euk ysuk tYnh vkus ds fy,A
Brother : I love you too honey. One more thing, tonight we‟ll have dinner outside. You are
going to have your favourite food today. Mom, we all will leave at about 8.
Convince dad as well to come early.
eEeh % ;s eq> ij NksM+ nksA ikik ogh djsaxs tks vkidh eEeh pkgsaxhA
Mummy : Leave it on me. Dad is going to follow what your mom says.

Conversation – 13 ¼okrkZyki & 13½

‚kkfUr % eEeh us ml fnu rqEgsa dqN fn;k Fkk gS u \
Shanti : Mom had given you something that day, hadn‟t she?
:fp % ugha] mUgksaus fn;k ugha Fkk cfYd nsus okyh FkhA oks rks eSaus gh euk dj fn;k FkkA
Ruchi : Not really, she was giving me in fact but I had refused to take.
‚kkfUr % D;k ns jgh Fkha og \
Shanti : What was that?
:fp % gqvk ;s fd mUgksaus esjs HkS;k ls dqN fdrkcsa e¡xok;h FkhaA HkS;k us mUgsa mu fdrkcksa dh dher crkbZ FkhA oks
mlh ds iSls ns jgh FkhA eSaus euk blfy, fd;k D;ksfa d HkS;k dks vpkud cSaxyksj tkuk iM+kA muds ,d
nksLr dh rfc;r cgqr [kjkc gSA ftldh otg ls oks fdrkcsa ugha yk ik;sA vkSj ;s tkurs gq, fd oks rc
rd fdrkcsa ugha yk ldrs] tc rd okil u vk tk;sa vkSj ;s Hkh irk ugha fd oks dc rd vk;saxs] eSaus
iSls ysus ls euk dj fn;kA
Ruchi : In fact, she had asked my brother to bring a few books. Bhaiya had told her
about the total cost. She was giving me money for it but I denied because
Bhaiya had to suddenly leave for Banglore. One of his friends is pretty ill due to
which he couldn‟t bring the books. And knowing that he can‟t buy the books
unless he returns, moreover it is not confirmed when he would return, I just
didn‟t take the money.
‚kkfUr % rqEgkjs HkS;k tkWc ugha djrs D;k \
Shanti : Doesn‟t your brother work?
347
:fp % vjs] mudk viuk xkjesUV~l dk fct+ul s gSA muds uhps djhc 20 yksx dke djrs gSaA ,d eSut
s j Hkh gS
tks muds u gksus ij lkjk dke ns[krk gSA blfy, dksbZ [kkl QdZ ugha iM+rkA tc mudh ‚kknh gqbZ Fkh
rks oks djhc ,d eghus gekjs nsgjknwu okys QkeZ gkÅl esa jgdj vk;s FksA
Ruchi : Well, he has his own business of Garments. There are about 20 people working
under him. There is a manager too who supervises everything in his absence.
So, it doesn‟t matter much. When he had got married, He had gone to our
Dehradun‟s farm house and stayed there for about a month.
‚kkfUr % mudk lgh gSA ets gSA dk‛k fd esjk Hkh ,slk gh dqN dke gksrk] rks tkWc djus dh t+:jr gh u gksrhA
Shanti : His is good. He must be enjoying himself. I wish if I had this sort of business
too, there wouldn‟t have been a need of job.
:fp % ij fctusl esa Hkh dbZ ijs‛kkfu;k¡ gksrh gSA
Ruchi : But there is tension in business too.
‚kkfUr % gk¡ irk gSA pyks NksMk+ s vkWfQl tkuk gSA eSa fudyrh gw¡A ck;A
Shanti : I know. Anyways, I have to go to office. I leave now. Bye.

Conversation – 14 ¼okrkZyki & 14½

izksQslj % jkgqy] eq>s rqels dqN t+#jh ckr djuh gSA ;wfuoflZVh dh bl lky dh IysLesUV ds ckjs esa ge lksp jgs
FksA eq>s nq[k gS fd rqEgkjh rjQ ls vHkh rd dqN Hkh ikWftfVo fjtVZ ugha fey ik;k gSA eqn~nk ;s gS fd
rqEgkjh IysLesUV dgk¡ dh tk, \
Professor : Rahul, I have to talk something important with you. We were thinking about
the university‟s this year‟s placement. I am sorry that there are no as such
positive results coming from your end. The concern is your placement?
jkgqy % lj esjh igyh ilUn gS ,siy budkWjiksjs‛kuA blds vykok eSa fdlh dEiuh ds ckjs esa ugha lksp jgkA
Rahul : Sir, my first choice is Apple Inc. I am not even thinking about any other.
izksQslj % ij jkgqy] IysLesUV ds fy, dEifu;k¡ vxys eghus gh vk jgh gaSA vkidh fjlpZ vHkh rd dksbZ fu"d"kZ ugha
fudky ik;h gSA
Professor : But Rahul, companies are coming next month and your research has not
concluded anything as yet.
jkgqy % lj eSa iwjh esgur dj jgk gw¡A eq>s mEehn gS fd esjk fjlpZ tYn gh eq>s dqN u dqN fjtVZ nsxkA
Rahul : Sir, I am trying the best. I am optimistic about having something soon.
izksQslj % ij jkgqy] ;s dkQh ugha gSA
Professor : But Rahul, it‟s not good enough.
jkgqy % gj cM+h miyfC/k oDr ysrh gSA
Rahul : An achievement needs time.
izksQslj % eq>s yxrk gS fd rqEgsa nksckjk lkspuk gksxkA gks ldrk gS] rqEgkjh mEehn bl fjlpZ ls O;ogkfjd u gksA
Professor : I guess you‟ll have to re-think. Maybe, your optimism is not practical.
jkgqy % lj] tc ,fMlu us cYc ds ckjs esa lkspk gksxk rks D;k mlds le; ds yksxks us mldh dkfcfy;r ij
‚kd ugha fd;k gksxkA lQyrk dk eryc ;s rks ugha fd dHkh vlQyrk u feysA
Rahul : Sir, when Adison thought about the bulb, wouldn‟t his contemporaries have
doubted his abilities. Success doesn‟t mean the absence of failure.
izksQslj % jkgqy] eq>s rqe ij fo‛okl gS ij---------
Professor : Rahul, I believe in your abilities but…..
jkgqy % lj] vki fpUrk u djsaA eSa dksbZ dlj ugha NksMw¡xkA
Rahul : Sir, don‟t worry. I‟ll leave no stone unturned.

Conversation – 15 ¼okrkZyki & 15½

eqlkfQj 1 % ;s lhV [kkyh gS D;k \
Passenger 1 : Is this seat vacant?
eqlkfQj 2 % gk¡ th] [kkyh gSA
Passenger 2 : Yes, it is.
348
eqlkfQj 1 % [kM+&
s 2 Fkd x;k FkkA pyks] lhV fey x;hA
Passenger 1 : I was tired of standing. Finally, got the seat.
eqlkfQj 2 % lhV feyuk bl #V dh cl esa FkksMk+ eqf‛dy gksrk gSA yEck #V gS vkSj nwljh ckr] bl cl dh
lsok;sa Hkh de gSaA
Passenger 2 : Getting a seat is a bit difficult in this route. The route is long and
another thing is that bus service in this route is not frequent.
eqlkfQj 1 % lgh esAa eSa fiNys 3 eghus ls bl cl esa tk jgk gw¡ vkSj tgk¡ rd eq>s ;kn gS ‚kk;n 10&12 ckj
gh eq>s lhV feyh gksxhA eSa bldh vxyh cl esa blfy, ugha tk ldrk D;ksafd oks ,d ?kaVs ckn
fudyrh gSA eSa vkWfQl ds fy, ysV gks tkšxkA
Passenger 1 : True. I‟ve been travelling by this bus for last 3 months and as far as I
remember, I think only 10-12 times I would have got the seat. I can‟t go
by next bus because that departs after an hour. I‟ll get late for office.
eqlkfQj 2 % ;gh esjs lkFk Hkh gSA eSa rks ;s lksp jgk gw¡ fd vkWfQl ds vkl ikl gh dgha ?kj ys yw¡A le; dh
cpr Hkh gksxh vkSj jkst& + 2 dh bl ijs‛kkuh ls NqVdkjk Hkh fey tk,xkA
Passenger 2 : Same with me. I am rather thinking to purchase a house somewhere
near my office. It would not only save time but also get me rid of this
troublesome of commutation.
eqlkfQj 1 % ;gh ckr esjh choh Hkh dg jgh Fkh ij esjs lkFk fnDdr ;s gS fd vkWfQl ds vklikl ?kj ysuk
dksbZ vklku ugha gSA iSls dh FkksMk+ fnDdr gSA [kSj] 2 lky ds vUnj ys gh yw¡xkA
Passenger 1 : The same thing even my wife was telling me but it is not that easy.
There is a bit trouble of money. I must purchase in 2 years.
eqlkfQj 2 % mEehn is nqfu;k dk;e gSA esjk LVSUM rks vk x;kA fQj feysaxsA
Passenger 2 : Hope for the best. Here comes my stand. See you again.
eqlkfQj 1 % vPNk thA
Passenger 1 : Alright then.

Conversation – 16 ¼okrkZyki – 16½

Qksu ctrk gSA jkgqy Qksu mBkrk gSA (Phone rings. Rahul picks up the phone.)

jkgqy % gSyksA
Rahul : Hello?
jkds‛k % D;k eSa jkgqy ls ckr dj ldrk gw¡ \
Rakesh : Could I speak with Rahul?
jkgqy % cksy jgk gw¡A dkSu cksy jgk gS \
Rahul : speaking. Who is this? / Who is calling?
jkds‛k % vUnkt+k yxkA vkokt+ igpku \
Rakesh : Guess. Recognize the voice.
jkgqy % HkkbZ] crkvks dkSu gS \ eS dqN dke dj jgk gw¡A FkksMk+ O;Lr gw¡A
Rahul : Bro, Tell me who this is? I am working and a bit busy.
jkds‛k % gn gks xbZA igpku Hkh ugha ik jgkA
Rakesh : Not fair. Can‟t you recognize?
Jkgqy % dkSu] fodkl \
Rahul : Is it Vikas?
jkds‛k % fodkl ughaA ;kn gS xys feyuk vkSj jksukA
Rakesh : Not Vikas. You remember, hug and cry.
jkgqy % vcs jkds‛kA
Rahul : Oh my god, Rakesh?
jkds‛k % gk¡ th ljdkjA
Rakesh : Yes sir.
jkgqy % dgk¡ gS rw \ ;s rsjk uEcj gS \
Rahul : Where are you mate? Is it your number?
349
jkds‛k % gk¡ esjk gh gSA
Rakesh : Yep, it‟s mine.
jkgqy % rw dgk¡ pyk x;k Fkk \ eSaus rq>s gj txg <¡w<k] rsjk Qksu Hkh cUn FkkA eSaus eSlst Hkh fd;s ij rwus ,d Hkh
fjIyk; ugha fd;kA
Rahul : Where were you gone? I searched you everywhere, even your phone was
switched off. I even messaged but you didn‟t even bother to reply once.
jkds‛k % ckr gh dqN ijs‛kkuh dh gks x;h FkhA
Rakesh : I was in trouble.
jkgqy % ,d ckr crkA rsjh gj ijs‛kkuh dks eaSus viuk le>kA rw eq>s dgrkA vxj eSa dqN u Hkh dj ikrk rks Hkh
de ls de rsjk lkFk rks nsrkA
Rahul : Tell me one thing. I always stood by you in difficult times. You must have told
me. I could‟ve atleast helped you.
jkds‛k % tkurk gw¡ nksLr] rw cgqr ukjkt gSA ij eSa viuh ijs‛kkuh esa rq>s Hkh ?klhVuk ugha pkgrk FkkA
Rakesh : I know mate, you are not happy with it. But I didn‟t want to drag you in it.

Conversation – 17 ¼okrkZyki – 17½

Customer : Good morning.

xzkgd % ueLrsA
Banker : Very good morning sir. How can I help you?
cSad dehZ % ueLrs ljA eSa vkidh D;k enn dj ldrk g¡w\
Customer : Sir, I have to deposit some money into my loan account but first of all, I want to
know the outstanding balance in my account.
xzkgd % lj] eq÷ks vius yksu [kkrs esa dqN iSls Mkyus gSa ysfdu igys vius [kkrs dh cdk;k jkf‛k ds ckjs esa tkuuk
pkgrk gw¡A
Banker : It‟s only Rs. 82563/-
cSad dehZ % dsoy 82563/- #A
Customer : How come? Sir I had deposited 500/- last month.
xzkgd % dSls! lj eSaus fiNys eghus blesa 500 # tek fd;s FksA
Banker : Sir, let me check your account? May I have your account number please?
cSad dehZ % lj] eq÷ks vkidk [kkrk pSd dj ysus nhft,\ d`i;k viuk [kkrk la[;k crkb,\
Customer : Sure, it‟s 50124562136.
xzkgd % fcYdqy] 50124562136.
Banker : Thank you. Let me check.
cSad dehZ % /kU;oknA ns[k jgk gw¡A
Customer : Sir, can you provide me account statement too?
xzkgd % lj] D;k vki eq÷ks [kkrs dk LVsVesVa ns ldrs gSa\
Banker : Sure. Well I can see that you deposited Rs. 500/- last month, then your
outstanding remained 81961/- but on 31st of last month, interest of Rs. 602/-
debited from your account, hence your present outstanding is Rs. 82563/-.
cSad dehZ % D;ksa ughaA lj eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd vkius fiNys eghus blesa 500 # tek fd;s Fks] mlds ckn vkidk
cdk;k 81961 # gks x;k Fkk ysfdu fiNys eghus dh 31 rkjh[k dks 602 # C;kt yxk blhfy, vkidk
cdk;k bl oDr 82563 # gSA
Customer : Oh yes, I didn‟t think about the interest.
xzkgd % vjs gk¡A eSaus C;kt ds ckjs esa ugha lkspkA
Banker : It‟s ok sir. We are sitting here to clarify your doubts.
cSad dehZ % dksbZ ugha ljA ge ;gk¡ vkids MkmV~l dks nwj djus ds fy, gh cSBs gSaA
Customer : Thanks a lot. Kindly provide me the statement too.
xzkgd % cgqr&2 /kU;oknA d`i;k eq÷ks LVsVesaV Hkh ns nhft,A
Banker : Here it is.
cSad dehZ % ;s yhft, ljA
350
Customer : Thank you.
xzkgd % /kU;oknA
Banker : By the way, sir I saw you in Haldwani on Sunday.
cSad dehZ % oSls lj eSaus vkidks laMs ds fnu gY}kuh esa ns[kk FkkA
Customer : I went there for some work. Where did you see?
xzkgd % eSa dqN dke ls ogk¡ x;k FkkA vkius dgk¡ ns[kk \
Banker : Near JK showroom.
cSad dehZ % ts ds ‚kks#e ds iklA
Customer : Yeah, I was there.
xzkgd % gk¡] eSa ogk¡ FkkA
Banker : Anything else can I help you with?
cSad dehZ % dqN vkSj gSYi dh t+#jr gks rks crkb, lj\
Customer : That‟s all. Thank you.
xzkgd % ugha clA FkSaD;wA
Banker : Thank you sir.
cSad dehZ % FkSaD;w ljA

Conversation – 18 ¼okrkZyki – 18½

cl dUMDVj % fnYyh tkus okys ;k=h d`Ik;k ;gk¡ vkbZ,A¼fpYykrs gq,½

Bus Conductor : Passengers going to Delhi come here. (Shouting)
veu % HkkbZ lkgc ;s cl fnYyh tk jgh gS D;k \
Aman : Bhai sahib, is this bus going to Delhi?
cl dUMDVj % gk¡ ;s cl fnYyh tk jgh gSA
Bus Conductor : Yes it is.
veu % ;gk¡ ls fdrus cts pysxh\
Aman : When will it depart?
cl dUMDVj % cl FkksMh+ gh nsj esa pyus okyh gSA
Bus Conductor : it‟s leaving in a moment.
veu % vPNkA eq>s xkft+;kckn tkuk gSA
Aman : I see. I‟ve to go Ghaziabad.
cl dUMDV % gk¡ ;s cl xkft+;kckn gksrs gq, fnYyh tk,xhA
Bus Conductor : It‟ll go to Delhi via Ghaziabad.
veu % fdruk fdjk;k gS \
Aman : How much is the fare?
cl dUMDVj % ,d vkneh dk 250 fdjk;k gS] vki fdrus yksx gks \
Bus Conductor : Rs. 250 per head, how many are you?
veu % eSa vdsyk gh gw¡A
Aman : I am only one.
cl dUMDVj % vPNk Bhd gSA vki fVdV ys yhft,A
Bus Conductor : Ok. Buy the ticket.
veu % HkkbZ lkgc ;gk¡ ls fnYyh rd dk 250 fdjk;k gS vkSj eq>s xkft+;kckn gh tkuk gSA
Aman : Bhai sahab, fare to Delhi is Rs. 250 but I‟ve to only go up to Ghaziabad.
cl dUMDVj % fnYyh tkvks ;k xkft+;kckn tkvks] fdjk;k bruk gh yxsxkA
Bus Conductor : Whether you go Delhi or Ghaziabad, fare is the same.
veu % dqN le÷k ugha vkbZ ckr!
Aman : I didn‟t understand the logic!
cl dUMDVj % cgl er dfj,A
Bus Conductor : Don‟t argue.
veu % Bhd gS fQj ;s yks iSls] fVdV ns nksA
Aman : Fine, Here is the money, give me a ticket.
351
cl dUMDVj % ;s yhft,A
Bus Conductor : Here it is.
veu % HkkbZ lkgc lhV rks gS u \
Aman : Seat is available?
cl dUMDVj % gk¡ lhV [kkyh gSA vki 34 u0 lhV ij cSB tkb,A
Bus Conductor : Yes it is. Go to seat no. 34.
veu % Bhd gSA
Aman : Alright.

Conversation – 19 ¼okrkZyki – 19½

Manager is talking to Pooja, his employee. ¼eSut

s j viuh deZpkjh iwtk ls ckr dj jgsa gSaA½

Manager : Pooja, I have been noticing for last few days, you are not taking job seriously.
eSustj % iwtk] fiNys dqN fnuksa ls ns[k jgk gw¡ fd rqe viuh tkWc dks xaHkhjrk ls ugha ys jgh gksA
Pooja : No sir, it‟s nothing like that. In fact sir, I am pretty disturbed these days. I‟ve
certain family issues.
iwtk % ugha lj] ,slk ugha gSA okLro esa] bu fnuksa eSa dkQh ijs‛kku gw¡A dqN ikfjokfjd leL;k,a gSaA
Manager : Pooja, you have always been a star performer. I want you to perform your best
irrespective of the personal issues.
eSustj % iwtk] rqe ges‛kk ls ,d LVkj ijQkeZj jgh gksA Hkys gh futh leL;k,a gksa ij eSa pkgrk gw¡ fd rqe viuh
csgrjhu ijQkesZal nksA
Pooja : Sir, I promise to continue my good work. But sir, I have a request…
iwtk % lj] eSa vPNk dke djrs jgus dk oknk djrh gw¡ ij vkils ,d xqt+kfj‛k gS----
Manager : Tell me.
eSustj % crkvksA
Pooja : sir, I was thinking if I could get few days leave.
iwtk % lj] eSa lksp jgh Fkh vxj dqN fnuksa dh NqV~Vh fey tkrhA
Manager : How many days you need?
eSustj % fdrus fnuksa dh pkfg,\
Pooja : Sir, at least a week.
iwtk % lj] de ls de ,d g¶rs dhA
Manager : Though it is going to be difficult without you because Binita and Anjali are
already on leave, but I think you have a genuine reason. I will manage.
eSustj % gkyk¡fd rqEgkjs fcuk FkksMk+ eqf‛dy gksxk D;ksafd fcfurk vkSj vatfy igys ls gh NqV~Vh is gSa ij eq÷ks yxrk
gS fd otg tk;t+ gSA eSa l¡Hkky yw¡xkA
Pooja : Sir, I‟ll be very thankful to you.
iwtk % lj] eSa vkidh cgqr vkHkkjh jgw¡xhA
Manager : Pooja, Let me suggest you something. See, there are so many problems that we
face in life but we are always having certain responsibilities too. Responsibility
may be of any kind; personal or professional. We need to manage them together
without reflecting stress in one another.
eSustj % iwtk] eSa rqEgsa ,d jk; nsrk g¡wA ns[kks] ge ft+Unxh esa dbZ leL;kvksa ls tw÷krs gSa ysfdu gekjh dqN
ft+Eesnkfj;k¡ Hkh gSaA ftEesnkjh fdlh Hkh izdkj dh gks ldrh gS] ilZuy gks ;k izksQs‛kuyA gesa nksuksa rjg
dh leL;kvksa ls ,d lkFk fuiVuk gksrk gS fcuk ,d nwljs esa trk, gq,A
Pooja : I know.
iwtk % th ljA
Manager : I understand that our family issues do disturb our professional life. But
managing both simultaneously is an art.
eSustj % eSa le÷krk gw¡ fd gekjh QSfeyh izkWcyEl gekjh izkQ
s S‛kuy ykbQ dks fMLVcZ t+#j djrh gSaA ysfdu nksuksa
dks ,d lkFk eSuSt djuk ,d dyk gSA
352
Pooja : I agree sir. Your suggestions are always worthy.
iwtk % eSa vkils lger gw¡ ljA vkids lq÷kko ges‛kk lgh gksrs gSaA
Manager : This is nothing but my experience of 50 years.
eSustj % ;s dqN ugha cl esjk 50 lky dk vuqHko gSA
Pooja : Sir, are you 50 years old?
iwtk % lj] vki 50 lky ds gSa D;k\
Manager : I am rather 60.
eSustj % cfYd 60 dkA
Pooja : I can‟t believe it sir. You don‟t look like.
iwtk % ;dhu ugha gksrk ljA vki yxrs ugha gksA
Manager : But I am.
eSustj % ysfdu eSa gw¡A
Pooja : Anyways sir. Thank you so much once again.
iwtk % pfy, Bhd gS ljA ,d ckj fQj vkidk /kU;oknA
Manager : Go, sort out the issues and come back with same energy.
eSustj % tkvks] viuh ijs‛kkfu;ksa dks [kRe djks vkSj mlh ÅtkZ ds lkFk okil vkvksA
Pooja : Sure sir. Thanks
iwtk % iDdk ljA /kU;oknA

Conversation – 20 ¼okrkZyki – 20½

nqdkunkj % vkb, eSMeA

Shopkeeper: Please come in madam.
:ch % HkS;k eq>s lwV ysuk FkkA fn[kkb, vPNk lk lwV] dksbZ u;s fMt+kbu esaA
Ruby : Bhaiya, I want to purchase a suit. Show me a good one, in some new design.
nqdkunkj % Bhd gS eSMeA vki cSfB, eSa vHkh fn[kkrk gw¡A
Shopkeeper: Ok madam. Please have a seat, I just show you.
:ch % Bhd gS HkS;kA
Ruby : Ok bhaiya.
nqdkunkj % eSMe crkbZ, fdl VkbZi dk lwV fn[kkš\ vkSj fdrus rd dk\
Shopkeeper: Madam, what type of suit you want? & of what range?
:ch % jsat fd dksbZ ckr ugha fdrus dk Hkh gks] ij vPNk gksuk pkfg,A
Ruby : Range is no bar but it has to be a good one.
nqdkunkj % csfQØ jfg,] dqN u;s o vPNs fMt+kbu esa fn[kkrk gw¡A ikVhZ ds fy, pkfg, D;k \
Shopkeeper: Not to worry then, I show you few new & good designs. You need it for party?
:ch % gk¡ HkS;k] esjs ekek dh yM+dh dh ‚kknh gSA
Ruby : Yes it is, actually my maternal uncle‟s daughter is getting married.
nqdkunkj % ;s nsf[k,A vkSj ;s Hkh gS] blesa vkSj Hkh dyj gSaA
Shopkeeper: See this one & this as well, colors are many in these patterns.
:ch % HkS;k ;s okyk fdrus dk gS \
Ruby : How much is this for?
nqdkunkj % eSMe ;s vkidks iM+sxk 1500 es]a vxj blls FkksM+k de dk pkfg, rks vki oks okyk ys ldrh gSaA
Shopkeeper: Madam, it‟ll cost you 1500, if you need a bit cheaper, you can go for that one.
:ch % ugha eq>s oks ugha pkfg,] ;s okyk vPNk gS] ij vki jsV T+;knk crk jgs gSaA dqN de gks ldrk gS D;k \
Ruby : Not that one, this one is better but rate is a bit higher. Can‟t it be less a bit?
nqdkunkj % ugha eSMe de ugha gks ik,xk] eaSus vkidks igys gh fMLdkmUV ds lkFk jsV crk;k gSA
Shopkeeper: I‟ve already given you discount.
:ch % vPNk] HkS;k oks okyk fn[kkuk] tks gjs okys ds ck;ha rjQ gSA
Ruby : Well, show me the one, to the left of the green one.
nqdkunkj % dkSu lk] ;s okyk \
Shopkeeper: Which one, is this you are talking about?
353
:ch % gk¡ gk¡ ogh] vkSj oks okyk Hkh fn[kkuk] mlh ds uhps tks gSA
Ruby : Yes it is. Also the one, just underneath.
nqdkunkj % ;s yks eSMe] vkSj ,d ;s Hkh ns[kks ;s cgqr vPNk gSA vkt dy ;s cgqr py jgk gSA [kkldj ‚kknh ikVhZ
ds fy,A
Shopkeeper: Here it is madam, & see this one too, it‟s a nice suit. It‟s in fashion these days,
particularly for marriages and parties.
:ch % dkSu lk] ;s okykA ugha ugha HkS;k eq>s ,slk ugha pkfg,A dksbZ vkSj fn[kkvksA
Ruby : This? No bhaiya, I don‟t need such. Show me something else?
nqdkunkj % vPNk rks fQj ;s ns[kks ;s tSlk vki <+w¡< jgh gSa] ;s fcydqy oSlk gh gSA
Shopkeeper: Alright then you see this type of, exactly the one you are searching.
:ch % gk¡ ;s csgrj gSA bls iSd dj nks vkSj jsV FkksM+k lgh yxkukA
Ruby : Yeah, this is better. Pack this one and please negotiate on price.
nqdkunkj % vki fpark er djks jsV fcydqy lgh yxk;k gSA
Shopkeeper: Don‟t worry madam, rate is absolutely fine.
:ch % HkS;k fdruk ijlsaV fMLdkmaV gS \
Ruby : Bhaiya, how much is the discount on this.
nqdkunkj % blis 10 izlsVa fMLdkmaV gSA vkidks ;s dsoy 1100 dk iM+sxkA
Shopkeeper: It‟s for 10%. It‟ll cost you only 1100/-.
:ch % Bhd gS ;s yks HkS;k iSlsA
Ruby : Fine, here is the money.
nqdkunkj % FkSaD;w eSMe vxyh ckj Hkh lsok dk ekSdk nhft,xkA
Shopkeeper: Thank you madam, please visit again.

Conversation – 21 ¼okrkZyki – 21½

ikik % xqM ekWfuZax ik;yA

Father : Good morning payal.
ik;y % xqM ekWfuZax ikikA xqM ekWfuZax eEehA
Payal : Good morning dad. Good morning mom.
eEeh % xqM ekWfuZax esjh jktdqekjhA
Mummy : Good morning my princess.
ikik % jkgqy vc rd mBk ugha D;k \
Father : Didn‟t Rahul get up?
eEeh % oks vHkh Hkh lks jgk gSA
Mummy : He is still sleeping.
ik;y % ikik oks jkst+ ysV mBrk gS] mls dqN D;ksa ugha dgrs vki \
Payal : Dad, he gets up late every day, why don‟t you say anything to him?
eEeh % csVk vkt jfookj gS] mls lksus nksA
Mummy : It‟s Sunday, let him sleep.
ik;y % vkt esjh Hkh NqV~Vh gS eSa rks tYnh mB x;h\
Payal : Even I am on off today, but I woke up early?
ikik % ik;y] csVk tkvks jkgqy dks mBk nksA cksyks ikik cqyk jgs gSaA
Father : Payal, you go and wake up Rahul. Tell him, Dad is calling.
ik;y % ugha ikik eSa ugha tkšxh] eq> ij xqLlk djsxk] eEeh dks cksfy, mls mBkus ds fy,A
Payal : No dad, I won‟t go, he‟ll get angry on me, Tell mom to wake him up.
ikik % MkfyZax rqe gh mBk nksA
Father : Darling, you do.
eEeh % jkgqy] csVk mBks lqcg gks x;h gSA
Mummy : Rahul, get up son, it‟s morning now.
jkgqy % eEeh] vkSj lksus nks uk Iyht+A
Rahul : Mom, please let me sleep more.
354
eEeh % dkQh Vkbe gks x;k gSA ikik ds lkFk ikdZ ugha tkuk gS D;k \
Mummy : It‟s pretty late. Haven‟t you to go to park?
Jkgqy % ugha eEeh] vkt ikdZ ugha tkšxk eu ugha dj jgk gS] vki eq>s lksus nks Iyht+A
Rahul : No mom, I won‟t go today, not feeling like, please let me sleep.
eEeh % csVk vkidks ikik th cqyk jgs gSaA mBks ojuk ikik th xqLlk djsaxsA
Mummy : Rahul, Dad is calling you. Get up or else Dad will get angry.
jkgqy % Bhd gS eEeh vHkh mBrk gw¡ A
Rahul : Ok mom, I get up.
eEeh % xqM ckW;] eSa vHkh vkids fy, pk; ykrh gw¡A
Mummy : Good boy, I bring a cup of tea for you.
jkgqy % vksds eEehA
Rahul : Ok mom.

Conversation – 22 ¼okrkZyki – 22½

Aditya (An English Teacher) calls his one of the best students, Pavitra:
vkfnR; ¼,d baxfy‛k Vhpj½ ifo=k dks dkWy djrs gSa tks muds lcls vPNs fo/kkfFkZ;ksa esa ls ,d gS%
Pavitra : Hello.
ifo=k % gyksA
Aditya : Hello, Is this Pavitra?
vkfnR; % gyks] dkSu ifo=k\
Pavitra : Yeah. Who is this?
ifo=k % gk¡ th] vki dkSu\
Aditya : Pavitra, This is Aditya.
vkfnR; % ifo=k] eSa vkfnR;A
Pavitra : Who Aditya?
ifo=k % dkSu vkfnR;\
Aditya : Can‟t you recognize my voice?
vkfnR; % esjh vkokt+ ugha igpku jgs vki\
Pavitra : Oh I am sorry sir. It‟s you.
ifo=k % vksg! lkWjh lj] vkiA
Aditya : Yeah, pavitra I am calling to inform you about special classroom training on
Sunday. I‟ve informed almost all the students about the same. Kindly ensure
your presence on the day.
vkfnR; % gk¡a] ifo=k eSa vkidks ;s crkus ds fy, dkWy dj jgk gw¡ fd laMs dks ,d fo‛ks’k Dykl#e Vªsfusax gSA eSaus
yxHkx lHkh dks blds ckjs esa crk fn;k gSA vkidks Hkh t+#j vkuk gSA
Pavitra : Of course sir. I‟ll be there. At what time, will the training start?
ifo=k % fcYdqy ljA eSa vk tkÅ¡xhA Vªsfuax fdrus cts ‚kq# gksxh lj\
Aditya : It‟s at 10 am. All are requested to be on time.
vkfnR; % 10 ctsA lHkh dks le; is vkuk gSA
Pavitra : Have you informed Arpana and Vivek also?
ifo=k % vkius viZuk vkSj foosd dks crk fn;k lj\
Aditya : No, I am about to call them up.
vkfnR; % ugha] eSa mUgsa dkWy djus okyk gw¡A
Pavitra : Sir, I am going to Arpana‟s home in the evening. I‟ll inform her about it.
ifo=k % lj] eSa ‚kke dks viZuk ds ?kj tk jgh gw¡A eSa Dykl ds ckjs esa mls crk nw¡xhA
Aditya : Alright. See you on Sunday then.
vkfnR; % Bhd gSA laMs dks feyrs gSaA
Pavitra : Ok sir. Bye.
ifo=k % vPNk ljA ck;A

355
 Conversation – 23 ¼okrkZyki – 23½

Lkkxj dh rfc;r [kjkc gS blfy, oks MkWDVj ds ikl tkrk gS &

Sagar is unwell; hence he goes to see a Doctor –
Lkkxj % D;k eSa vUnj vk ldrk g¡w lj \
Sagar : May I come in sir?
MkWDVj % Iyht+A vkb, cSfB,A
Doctor : Please! Have a seat.
Lkkxj % ueLrs ljA
Sagar : Good morning sir.
MkWDVj % ueLrsA
Doctor : Very good morning.
Lkkxj % MkWDVj lkgc fiNys nks fnu ls esjh rfc;r Bhd ugha gSA
Sagar : Doctor, I‟ve been unwell for last 2 days.
MkWDVj % ijs‛kkuh crkb, \
Doctor : Tell me the problem?
lkxj % FkksMk+ cq[kkj gS vkSj vthc lh cspSuh gksrh gSA
Sagar : I‟ve little fever and awkward anxiety sort of.
MkWDVj % dksbZ ckr ugha eSa vHkh pSd dj ysrk gw¡A
Doctor : Not to worry, let me check.
lkxj % Bhd gSA ¼?kcjk;s gq,½
Sagar : Ok Doctor. (Scared)
MkWDVj % ?kcjkus dh ckr ugha gS] vkidks FkksM+k det+kjs h gSA det+kjs h esa vDlj ,slk gksrk gSA cq[kkj Hkh gSA
Doctor : No need to worry, its little weakness. It‟s quite obvious in weakness. You‟ve
fever too.
lkxj % ij MkWDVj lkgc esjk [kkuk ihuk rks fcYdqy Bhd py jgk gSA
Sagar : But Doctor, I am eating well, that too in time.
MkWDVj % dHkh dHkh gks tkrk gSA dqN ekSle Hkh rks cny jgk gS u \ eSa dqN nokbZ;k¡ fy[k jgk gw¡] bUgsa jkr dks
xje ikuh ds lkFk [kkuk [kkus ds ckn ysuk gSA
Doctor : It happens sometimes. Climate is also changing, isn‟t it? I am writing a few
medicines, Take these after dinner with warm water.
Lkkxj % Bhd gS MkWDVj lkgcA
Sagar : Ok Doctor.
MkWDVj % fQygky rhu fnu dh nokbZ fy[kh gSA eSfMdy LVksj ls ys ysukA mlds ckn Hkh dksbZ fnDdr gks rks
vkb,sxkA
Doctor : For the time being, I wrote 3 days‟ medicine. If problem persists, come back for
checkup.
Lkkxj % Bhd gSA
Sagar : Ok Doctor.
Lkkxj % MkWDVj lkgc esjs isV esa Hkh FkksM+k nnZ lk gSA
Sagar : Doctor, I‟ve got a bit stomachache as well.
MkWDVj % dc ls gks jgk gS \
Doctor : How long has it been?
lkxj % tc ls cq[kkj tSlk yx jgk gSA djhc 3 fnu gks x;s gSaA
Sagar : Since I‟ve been feeling feverish. It‟s been about 3 days.
MkWDVj % xeZ ikuh ihft, vkSj elkysnkj [kkus ls ijgst+ dhft,A
Doctor : Drink warm water and avoid spicy food.
lkxj % Bhd gS MkWDVj lkgc] /kU;oknA
Sagar : Ok Doctor. Thank you very much.

356
 Conversation – 24 ¼okrkZyki – 24½

lyhe % gk; jfo dSlk gS \

Saleem : Hi Ravi, How are you mate?
jfo % gk; lyhe eSa Bhd gw¡ rw crk rsjs D;k gky gSa \
Ravi : Hey Saleem, I am fine, what about you?
lyhe % eSa Hkh Bhd gw¡A vkSj D;k gks jgk gS vkt dy \
Saleem : Fine. What‟s going on these days?
jfo % dqN [kkl ughaA cl i<+kbZ rks iwjh gks xbZ gSA tkWc dh ryk‛k esa gw¡A vkSj rw crk\
Ravi :Nothing new. Study is over now. I am looking for a job. You tell?
lyhe % eSa rks vHkh tkWc dj jgk gw¡A ,d dEiuh gS ts ds ,y ih xzqiA eSa lsYl izfrfuf/k gw¡A
Saleem : I am working now. There is a company by the name JKLP Group. I am
working as a Sales Executive.
jfo % vPNk&2A rsjh dEiuh esa dksbZ tkWc oxSjg ugha gS D;k\ esjh Hkh yxk ns HkkbZA
Ravi : I see. Is there a vacancy in your company? Make me join too.
lyhe % gk¡] gS rks lghA ,d dke dj] eq÷ks viuk jsT+;wes ns ns] eSa vius ckWl ls ckr djrk g¡Aw vHkh eq÷ks flQZ rhu
eghus gq, gSa ij ckWl ls vPNh ckrphr gSA
Saleem : Yes, why not. Do one thing, give me your resume, I‟ll talk to my boss. It‟s been
only 3 months there, but I‟ve got good speaking terms with my boss.
jfo % Bhd gSA dy rq÷ks jsT+;wes esy dj nsrk g¡Aw iwjh dksf‛k‛k djukA cgqr t+#jr gS tkWc dhA
Ravi : Fine. I‟ll mail you resume tomorrow. Try your best. I am in a dire need.
lyhe % eq÷k ij NksM+ nsA ;s crk ?kj esa lc dSls gSa \ vady vkUVh \
Saleem : Leave it on me. Well, how is everyone at home? Uncle Aunty?
jfo % lc Bhd gSaA dHkh VkbZe fudky dj ?kj vkA vkt dy rks rw vkrk Hkh ugha gSA
Ravi : All are fine. Drop in sometime. You don‟t turn up these days.
lyhe % gk¡A lp dg¡w rks vktdy fcydqy Hkh VkbZe ugha feyrkA ubZ tkWc] dke gh dke] ;gh py jgk gSA
Saleem :Yeah I know. Honestly speaking, I really don‟t get time these days. Actually,
new job & work load, that‟s it.
jfo % py Bhd gS eSa pyrk gw¡A dgha tkuk gSA fQj feyrs gSa A
Ravi : Well, I leave now. I got to go somewhere. See you again.
lyhe % py Bhd gSA feyrs gSa A
Saleem : Sure mate. See you soon.

Conversation – 25 ¼okrkZyki – 25½

foosd % ueLrs ljA

Vivek : Good morning sir.
vkfnR; lj % ueLrs foosd dSls gks \
Aditya sir : Good morning vivek, how are you?
foosd % Bhd gw¡ ljA lj ,d dke gSA
Vivek : I am fine sir. Sir, I‟ve something to ask.
vkfnR; lj % gk¡ crkvks] D;k dke gS \
Aditya sir : Sure, tell me?
foosd % lj eSa dy ,d baVjO;w nsus tk jgk gw¡A FkksM+k ?kcjk jgk gw¡wA vkidh enn pkfg, ljA
Vivek : Sir, I am going for an interview tomorrow. I am little nervous. I need your help.
357
vkfnR; lj % vPNkA dkSu lh dEiuh esa baVjO;w nsus tk jgs gks vkSj fdl iksLV ds fy, \
Aditya sir : I see. Which company & for which post?
foosd % ,d dkWy lSUVj gS ,se ds dE;wfuds‛kuA esjk dke Qksu dkWYl ysuk gS vkSj dLVej ls vkMZj ysukA
Vivek : It‟s a call center by the name „MK Communication‟. My job is to attend phone
calls and take customer‟s orders.
vkfnR; lj % Bhd gS cSBks eSa crkrk gw¡ A lcls igyh ckr dqN iz‛u ns jgk g¡]w bUgsa eq¡g tqckuh jV ysuk D;ksafd ;s
vDlj baVjO;w esa iwNs tkrs gSaA
Aditya sir : okay have a seat, I let you know. Firstly, I am giving you few questions, which
are commonly asked in interviews. You need to just cram them.
foosd % Bhd gS ljA vPNk] ,d ckr crkb, lj] vxj eq÷kls iwNsa fd fdruh lSysjh pkfg, rks D;k dg¡wA
Vivek : Fine. Sir, kindly suggest me; if they ask me about salary expectations, what
should I answer?
vkfnR; lj % ;¡w rks nl gt+kj ls de osru esa rks xqt+kjk py ugha ldrk] ij vxj vkB gtkj rd Hkh ns nsa rks
‚kq#vkr esa cqjk ugha gSA
Aditya sir : Below Rs. 10000/- is not good enough though, but even if they give you 8, not
bad at the initial stage.
foosd % eSa mUgsa dg nw¡xk vkB gtkjA
Vivek : I‟ll tell them 8.
vkfnR; lj % fcYdqy ughaA rqEgsa igys ugha dgukA D;k irk oks lksp jgs gksa T+;knk nsus dh vkSj rqe vkB dg nksA
igys mUgsa dgus nsukA
Aditya sir : Not at all. You‟ve not to say first. They might be thinking to offer & you say 8.
Let them offer first.
foosd % vkidh ckr lgh gS ljA eSa /;ku n¡wxkA
Vivek : You are right sir. I‟ll be careful.
vkfnR; lj % oSls foosd] eSaus dbZ dkWy lSUVjksa esa dke fd;k gSA esgur dh tkWc gSA
Aditya sir : Actually vivek, I‟ve worked with many call centers. It‟s a hardworking job.
foosd % th ljA eSa viuh rjQ ls tku yxk n¡x
w kA ckdh Hkxoku ds Åij gSA vPNk vc pyw¡ ljA
Vivek : Yes sir. I‟ll try my level best, rest on God. Ok sir, I leave now.
vkfnR; lj % vksds foosdA baVjO;w dh ‚kqHkdkeuk,¡A
Aditya sir : Ok vivek. Good luck for the interview.
foosd % FkSaD;w ljA
Vivek : Thank you sir.

Conversation – 26 ¼okrkZyki – 26½

lks‛ky lkbV ij vfHk’ksd vkSj vk;q’kh ds chp ckrphrA

vfHk’ksd % gk;
Abhishek : Hi
vk;q’kh % gk; dSls gks \
Ayushi :Hi how are you?
vfHk’ksd % eSa Bhd gw¡ vkSj vki \
Abhishek : I am fine and you?
vk;q’kh % eSa Hkh Bhd gw¡A
Ayushi : I am fine too. Thank you.
vfHk’ksd % FkSaD;w esjk ÝSUM fjDosLV ,sDlSIV djus ds fy,A
Abhishek : Thanks for accepting my friend request.
vk;q’kh % ;w vkj oSyde ij blesa FkSaD;w cksyus fd D;k ckr gS Qslcqd ij rks ÝSUM~l gh curs gSaA
Ayushi : You are welcome but no needs to say thanks, facebook is meant for making
friends, isn‟t it?
vfHk’ksd % gk¡ oks rks gSA vki dgk¡ ls gks \
Abhishek : Yeah you are right. Where are you from?
358
vk;q’kh % mÙkjk[k.M ls vkSj vki \
Ayushi : I am from Uttarakhand and you?
vfHk’ksd % eSa fnYyh ls gw¡ A vki mÙkjk[k.M fdl txg ls gks \
Abhishek : I am from Delhi. Where in Uttarakhand?
vk;q’kh % dksV}kj lsA
Ayushi : From Kotdwara.
vfHk’ksd % eSa rks dksV}kj dbZ ckj tk pqdk gw¡A esjh eEeh dksV}kj dh gh rks gSaA
Abhishek : I‟ve been in Kotdwara many a time. My mom is from there.
vk;q’kh % vki dHkh nsgjknwu x;s gSaA
Ayushi : Have you even been in Dehradun?
vfHk’ksd % dbZ ckjA esjs ,d rkÅth ogha jgrs gSaA eksgCcsokyk esAa
Abhishek : Many times. One of my uncles live there in Mohobewala.
vk;q’kh % ,d feuV ;s uke rks dqN tkuk igpkuk yx jgk gSA vjs gk¡ esjh lgsyh Lusgk Hkh rks ogha jgrh gSA
Ayushi : Just a second, this name seems to be heard before. Oh yes, my friend Sneha
also lives in there.
vfHk’ksd % dgha Lusgk dh cgu dk uke lafprk rks ughaA
Abhishek : What is the name of Sneha‟s sister. Is it Sanchita?
vk;q’kh % gk¡] lafprk gh gSA ij rqEgsa dSls irk \
Ayushi : Yeah, it is Sanchita.
vfHk’ksd % eSa vius rkÅth ds ?kj vDlj tkrk jgrk gw¡A muds iM+ksl esa gh jgrh gS LusgkA D;k latksx gSA
Abhishek : I often visit my tauji‟s home. Sneha lives in neighborhood. What a coincidence!
vk;q’kh % gks ugha ldrkA mlds iM+ksl esa rks fcfurk o vatfy nhnh jgrh gSaA muds ikik vkehZ ls fjVk;MZ gSaA
Ayushi : Not possible. There are two sisters, live in her neighborhood; Binita di & Anjali
di. Their father is retired from Indian Army.
vfHk’ksd % oks esjs rkÅth gSaA
Abhishek : He is my Tauji.
vk;q’kh % eq÷ks csodwQ cukus dh t+#jr ugha gSA
Ayushi : Don‟t befool me.
vfHk’ksd % eSa csodwQ ugha cuk jgkA oks esjs rkÅth gh gSaA vkSj oks nksuksa esjh lxh nhnh;k¡ gSaA
Abhishek : I am not kidding. He is really my Tauji and both of them are my real sisters.
vk;q’kh % eSa dSls eku y¡w \ vPNk ;s crkvks] nksuksa fdruh cM+h gSa vkSj D;k djrh gSa \
Ayushi : How do I believe? Ok tell me their age & what they do?
vfHk’ksd % nksuksa ‚kknh‛kqnk gSaA fcfurk nh dh yM+dh dk uke ;‛kh gS vkSj vatfy nhnh ds csVk vfojr gSA
Abhishek : Both are married.Binita di has a daughter, Yashi & Anjali di‟s son is Avirat.
vk;q’kh % iDdk th iDdkA vc eku fy;k eSauAs vPNk ;s crkvks ;‛kh vkSj vfojr dSls gSa \
Ayushi : Absolutely. Now I‟ve no doubt. How are they; Yashi & Avirat?
vfHk’ksd % nksuksa eLrh djrs gSaA eq÷ks ;kn gS] tc ;‛kh NksVh lh Fkh] eqf‛dy ls 3 lky dh] rks ckr ckr is dgrh Fkh
ÞeSa ukuh ds ikl tk jkÞA cgqr I;kjh yxrh FkhA vkSj vfojr D;k djrk gS] irk gS ! mlds lkeus vxj
fdlh us ÞxksyekyÞ dg fn;k rks jksuk ‚kq#A
Abhishek : They both have fun. I remember when Yashi was quite a little, hardly 3 yrs old,
she would often say “main naani ke paas ja ra”. She looked very cute then. &
you know what Avirat does! If one says „Golmaal‟ in front of him, he starts
weeping.
vk;q’kh % tc vkf[kjh ckj eksgCcsokyk x;h Fkh rks vatfy nh Hkh ogha Fkh dqN fnuksa ds fy,A rc ns[kk Fkk vfojr
dksA ‚kk;n ik¡p eghus dk FkkA
Ayushi : Last time when I went there, I met Anjali di. She was there itself for a few
days. Then I saw Avirat. I think he was 5 months old then.
vfHk’ksd % pyks Bhd gS vc eSa pyrk gw¡] ‚kke dks ckr djrs gaSA
Abhishek : Ok then, I need to go now. Let‟s chat in the evening.
vk;q’kh % Bhd gS A ck;A
Ayushi : Alright, bye.

359
vfHk’ksd % ck;] fQj feysaxsA
Abhishek : Bye, see you again.

Conversation – 27 ¼okrkZyki – 27½

ckWch % vjs fuf[ky HkkbZ dgk¡ gks A dkQh le; gks x;k] fn[ks ughaA
Boby : Nikhil bhai, where are you? Long time no see.
fuf[ky % eSa Bhd gw¡A vki dSls gSa\
Nikhil : I am fine mate. What about you?
ckWch % Bhd gw¡A vkSj dgk¡ Fks brus fnuksa ls ge lc vkidks cgqr fel dj jgs FksA
Boby :I am good but where were you, we all had been missing you like anything.
fuf[ky % dgha x;k Fkk dke ds flyflys esAa dy gh okil vk;k] lkspk vki yksxksa ls fey yw¡A
Nikhil :I had gone somewhere for work. I just returned yesterday, thought to see you
guys.
ckWch % pyks vPNk fd;kA vkSj crkvks D;k py jgk gS vkt dyA dgk¡ dke py jgk gS \
Boby : Well that‟s fine. What‟s going on these days? Where are you working?
fuf[ky % dHkh yqf/k;kuk dHkh ve`rlj dHkh dkuiqj cl ,slk gh py jgk gSA dbZ txg lkbZV is tkuk iM+rk gS
dEiuh dh rjQ lsA
Nikhil : I am roaming places like Ludhiana, Amritsar, and Kanpur for company‟s
assignment. I got to go different company sites.
ckWch % vjs vkidks irk gS eksftc HkkbZ vkpdy pk¡nuh pkSd esa fdlh vkWfQl esa gSa vkSj lkFk gh lkFk mUgksua s vkSj
jk.kk HkkbZ us ,d fct+ul
s ‚kq# fd;k gSA pyks vxj VkbZe gks rks t+jk lkxj ls feydj vkrs gSaA esjs
eksckby dk pktZj [kjkc gks x;k gSA lksp jgk gw¡ lkxj ls Bhd djk yw¡A oks vkidks ns[kdj cgqr [kq‛k gks
tk,xkA
Boby : Well, do you know! Mojib bhai is working in an office in Chandni chowk & he
has also started a business in partnership with Rana bhai. Anyways, if you‟ve
some time, accompany me to Sagar‟s place. Actually, my mobile charger is not
working, I wonder if I get it repaired by Sagar. He‟ll be happy to see you.
fuf[ky % gk¡ Bhd gSA pyrs gSaA vkSj vki crkvks vkidk D;k py jgk gS\ vki rks ‚kk;n MBA dj jgs gks u\
Nikhil : Why not! Let‟s go. Well, you tell me? You are pursuing MBA, aren‟t you?
ckWch % esjh MBA rks iwjh gks xbZA vktdy ,d dEiuh esa g¡wA
Boby : MBA is done. I work in a company now.
fuf[ky % cgqr cf<+;kA geus rks i<+kbZ dks dHkh lhfj;lyh fy;k gh ugha ojuk ckr dqN vkSj gksrhA dksbZ ughaA
fdLer gS viuh viuhA
Nikhil : That‟s great. Well, I never took study that seriously or else things could have
been different. Anyways, one has his own destiny.
ckWch % D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA iSls ls eryc gSA cgqr i<+s fy[ks yksx Hkh ?kwe jgs gSaA vPNh tkWc fey tk;s] bruk
gh pkfg,A
Boby : What different it makes, nothing! It‟s all about money. There are people highly
educated though, just wandering. You get a good job, that‟s it.
fuf[ky % lgh cksy jgs gks nksLrA
Nikhil : Of course it is.

ckWch dk nksLr fgek‛kq¡ vkSj mlds ikik jkLrs esa fn[k tkrs gaSA
Boby‟s friend Himanshu & his dad are seen on the way.

ckWch % vcs fgek‛kq¡A ;gk¡ D;k dj jgk gS HkkbZ\

Boby : Hey Himanshu, what are you doing here mate?
fgek‛kq¡ % vkSj ckWch] D;k gky gS\ vjs eSa rks cl ikik ds lkFk ‚kkWfiax ds fy, vk;k FkkA
Himanshu : What‟s up bro! I just came here to shop with dad.
ckWch % ueLrs vadyA
Boby : Good morning uncle.
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fgek‛kq¡ ds ikik % ueLrs csVsA
Himanshu‟s dad: Very good morning bete.
ckWch % fgek‛kq¡] buls fefy,] fuf[ky HkkbZ gSa dEI;wVj bathfu;jA
Boby : Himanshu, meet Nikhil bhai, a computer engineer.
fgek‛kq¡ % vjs gk¡] eaSus vkids ckjs esa cgqr lquk gSA vki gh rks gks u ftlus lyhe dk dEI;wVj Bhd fd;k FkkA
Himanshu : Oh I see, I‟ve heard a lot about you. I think you are the one, who repaired
Saleem‟s computer, right?
fuf[ky % gk¡ fcYdqyA
Nikhil : Yes I am.
fgek‛kq¡ % vkils feydj [kq‛kh gqbZA vPNk ge pyrs gSaA ckWch ‚kke dks feyw¡xk rq÷klsA
Himanshu : Nice to see you. Well, we got to go. Boby, I see you in the evening.
ckWch % py Bhd gS fQj] ck;A
Boby : Sure, see you mate.
fuf[ky % cf<+;k cUnk gS] D;ksa\
Nikhil : He is a nice guy, isn‟t he?
ckWch % ge Ldwy ds fnuksa ls vPNs nksLr gSaA Ldwy esa cgqr eLrh djrs FksA lkFk ?kweuk] fQYe ns[kuk] ikVhZ djuk
oxSjg oxSjgA fnu rks oks FksA vc rks cl dke gh dkeA O;Lr ft+Unxh] VkbZe gh ugha feyrkA
Boby : We are good friends since school days. We used to have fun; being together,
watching movies, enjoying parties etc. Those were the real days. What now!;
only work, busy life, don‟t get spare time to be honest.
fuf[ky % ckr lgh gSA vc jk.kk HkkbZ dks gh ns[k yksA cSad dh tkWc esa tcls yxs] muds n‛kZu gh ugha gks jgsA
Nikhil : Things really change. Now, you see, ever since Rana bhai joined the bank,
can‟t see him anymore.
ckWch % [kSj HkS;k ls rks Qksu ij ckr gksrh jgrh gSA ;s yks vk xbZ lkxj dh nqdkuA
Boby : Well, I talk to bhaiya over the phone quite frequently. Here it is, Sagar‟s
shop.
lkxj % vjs fuf[ky dgk¡ gS HkkbZ \ u Qksu djrk gS] u feyus vkrk gS] lc Bhd rks gS uk \
Sagar : Nikhil, where are you mate? No call, nothing! Is everything okay?
fuf[ky % lc crkrk g¡wA FkksMk+ lk¡l rks ysus nsA
Nikhil : Well, well, well. I‟ll tell you everything, let me breathe.

fuf[ky lkxj dks iwjh dgkuh crkuk ‚kq# dj nsrk gS fd D;k D;k gqvk bu fnuksa----------
Nikhil starts telling the whole story what all happened these days…….

Conversation – 28 ¼okrkZyki – 28½

iRuh % mBks ifrnso] vHkh rd lks jgs gks \

Wife : Still sleeping dear hubby, get up now?
ifr % :dks FkksM+k vkSj lksus nks A
Husband : Let me sleep a bit more.
iRuh % D;ksa vkt vkWfQl ugha tkuk D;k \
Wife : Haven‟t you to go office today?
ifr % ugha vkt esjh rfc;r dqN Bhd ugha yx jgh gSA
Husband : No sweetheart, I am feeling unwell.
iRuh % D;k gqvk \
Wife : What happened?
ifr % FkksMk+ cq[kkj lk yx jgk gS A vkSj lj esa Hkh nnZ gks jgk gSA
Husband : I am feeling a bit feverish. I also have a headache.
iRuh % BUM yx x;h gS ‚kk;nA vki MkWDVj ds ikl tkb,A
Wife : You‟ve got cold I think. See a Doctor.
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ifr % gk¡ tkÅ¡xk ckn esAa FkksM+k vkjke dj yw¡A
Husband : Yeah I‟ll but after some rest.
iRuh % Bhd gS FkksM+k vkjke dj yhft,A vkt jkgqy dh Hkh rfc;r dqN Bhd ugha FkhA
Wife : Ok. Take rest. Even Rahul wasn‟t feeling well today.
ifr % jkgqy dgk¡ gS\ D;k gqvk\
Husband : Where is he? What happened to him?
iRuh % oks Ldwy x;k gSA
Wife : He has gone to school.
ifr % vxj mldh rfc;r Bhd ugha Fkh rks fQj D;ksa tkus fn;k \
Husband : If he wasn‟t well, then why did you let him go?
iRuh % eSaus mls dgk ij ekuk ugha] pyk x;k A
Wife : I told to him but he left.
ifr % vPNk dksbZ ckr ughaA oks vius ckjs esa csgrj le>rk gSA
Husband : It‟s ok. He knows himself better.
iRuh % gk¡ cksy jgk Fkk fd eSa Bhd gw¡] vkt egRoiw.kZ DykWl gS] NksM+ ugha ldrk A
Wife : Yeah, he was saying he was fine. It was an important class so couldn‟t miss.
ifr % ns[kk] gekjk jkgqy fdruk le>nkj gSA
Husband : Look, how mature our Rahul behaves now.
iRuh % gk¡ ;s rks gSA vPNk lqfu,] ‚kekZ th dh fel dkWy vk;h gS vkids Qksu ijA
Wife : You are right. Well, there is a miss call from Mr. Sharma on your phone.
ifr % dc vkbZ\
Husband : When?
iRuh % tc vki lks;s gq, Fks rcA
Wife : When you were asleep.
ifr % pyks Bhd gSA FkksMh+ nsj esa dkWy djrk gw¡A eSa ÝS‛k gksrk gw¡] rqe uk‛rk ijkslksA
Husband : It‟s ok. I‟ll call him after a while. I freshen up, you serve breakfast.
iRuh % Bhd gSA
Wife : Alright.
ifr % jkgqy us uk‛rk fd;k\
Husband : Did Rahul have breakfast?
iRuh % gk¡ oks uk‛rk djds x;k gSA
Wife : Yes he had.
ifr % Bhd gS eSa vkrk gw¡A
Husband : Ok then, I come.
iRuh % vPNkA
Wife : Ok honey.

Conversation – 29 ¼okrkZyki – 29½

Bikrant calls his Uncle (Mr. Pushkar Singh Rana). Mr. Rana picks up the phone….
fcØkUr vius vady fe0 iq’dj flag jk.kk dks Qksu djrk gSA fe0 jk.kk Qksu mBkrs gSa &

Mr. Rana : Hello, who is this?

fe0 jk.kk % gSyks] dkSu\
Bikrant : Good morning, uncle. How are you?
fcØkUr % ueLrs vady] dSls gSa vki\
Mr. Rana : I didn‟t recognize you.
fe0 jk.kk % eSa igpkuk ughaA
Bikrant : Uncle, This is I, Bikrant
fcØkUr % vady] eSa gw¡] fcØkUrA %
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Mr. Rana : Oh, now I recognize. You are sounding quite differently. Actually there is a
problem with my phone.
fe0 jk.kk % vjs vc igpkukA rsjh vkokt+ cgqr vyx lh vk jgh gSA ,slk gS esjs Qksu esa fnDdr gSA
Bikrant : Get it repaired uncle.
fcØkUr % rks vady fjis;j djk yks uA
Mr. Rana : Yeah I‟ll. Anyways, how is your job?
fe0 jk.kk % gk¡ djkÅ¡xkA [kSj rsjh tkWc dSlh py jgh gS\
Bikrant : Uncle, job is fine but I called you to let you know about a vacancy in our
company. I was thinking if Aman would like to apply.
fcØkUr % vady] tkWc rks Bhd py jgh gSA eSaus vkidks ;s crkus ds fy, Qksu fd;k Fkk fd esjh dEiuh esa ,d
txg [kkyh gSA eSa lksp jgk Fkk vxj veu vIyk; djuk pkgsA
Mr. Rana : For which post?
fe0 jk.kk % iksLV D;k gSA
Bikrant : It‟s actually for a sales manager.
fcØkUr % lsYl eSut
s j dh iksLV gSA
Mr. Rana : What is the qualification needed?
fe0 jk.kk % DokfyfQds‛ku D;k ek¡xh gS\
Bikrant : Just Graduation in science.
fcØkUr % dsoy lkbUl esa xzStq,‛kuA
Mr. Rana : What does he need to do?
fe0 jk.kk % mls D;k djuk gksxk\
Bikrant : Let me talk to Aman. Is he there?
fcØkUr % eq÷ks veu ls ckr djus nhft,A oks gS ogk¡ D;k\
Mr. Rana : Yeah, he is sitting next to me. Give me a second. I hand over the phone.
fe0 jk.kk % gk¡] cxy esa gh cSBk gSA ,d lsd.MA Qksu nsrk gw¡A
Bikrant : Please.
fcØkUr % gk¡ thA
Aman : Hi Bhaiya, How are you doing?
veu % gk; HkS;kA dSls gks vki\
Bikrant : I am doing great Aman. See, there is a golden opportunity for you in our
company. You will join as a sale manager. I have got solid terms with my boss.
You don‟t need to have an experience either.
fcØkUr % eSa Bhd gw¡ veuA lqu ,slk gS fd rsjs fy, gekjh dEiuh esa ,d cgqr gh tcjnLr ekSdk gSA rw lsYl
eSuts j dh iksLV ij tkWbu djsxkA esjs vius ckWl ls cgqr vPNs laca/k gSA fdlh ,Dlihfj;Ul dh Hkh
t+#jr ugha gSA
Aman : Thanks Bhaiya. What do I do, tell me?
veu % /kU;okn HkS;kA Ekq÷ks D;k djuk gS] crkb,\
Bikrant : Just mail me your resume. You have my email Id, don‟t you?
fcØkUr % eq÷ks viuk jST+;wes esy dj nsA rsjs ikl esjh bZesy vkbZMh gS u \
Aman : Yeah, I do bhaiya.
veu % gk¡] gS HkS;kA
Bikrant : Mail me within an hour. Most probably, you‟ll have to join from coming
Monday.
fcØkUr % ,d ?kUVs esa esy dj nsA iwjh mEehn gS] rq÷ks vkus okys lkseokj ls tkWbu djuk iM+sxkA
Aman : ok bhaiya. Please call me once you get the confirmation of joining.
veu % Bhd gS HkS;kA tkWbfuax iDdh gksrs gh dkWy dj nsukA
Bikrant : But remember, my prestige will be on stake.
fcØkUr % ysfdu ;kn j[kuk] esjh bT+t+r rsjs gkFk is jgsxhA
Aman : Don‟t worry bhaiya, I‟ll leave no stone unturned.
veu % fpUrk er djks HkS;kA eSa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM¡+wxkA

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Bikrant : That‟s what I wanted to hear. Ok then, I got to hang up now.
fcØkUr % ;gh rks eSa lquuk pkgrk FkkA py vc Qksu j[krk gw¡A
Aman : Ok bhaiya, see you.
veu % vPNk HkS;k] fQj feyrs gSaA
Bikrant : Take care. Bye.
fcØkUr % viuk [;ky j[kukA ck;A

Conversation – 30 ¼okrkZyki – 30½

Mr. Rana : Hello Mr.Kumar. How are you doing?

fe0 jk.kk % gSyks fe0 dqekjA dSls gSa vki\
Mr. Kumar : I am fine Mr. Rana. You tell me?
fe0 dqekj % eSa Bhd gw¡ fe0 jk.kk] vki lqukb,A
Mr. Rana : I am good, thank you. Meet my wife and children.
fe0 jk.kk % eSa Bhd gw¡] /kU;oknA ;s gSa esjh iRuh vkSj esjs cPpsA
Mr. Kumar : Hello Mrs. Rana. Hello children.
fe0 dqekj % gyks feflt+ jk.kkA gyks cPpksaA
Mrs. Rana : Hello, Mr. Kumar.
feflt+ jk.kk % gSyks] fe0 dqekjA
Mr. Kumar : Even I am with my children. They are on the dance floor right now.
fe0 dqekj % eSa Hkh vius cPpksa ds lkFk vk;k gw¡A os vHkh Mk¡l ¶yksj ij gSaA
Mr. Rana : That‟s great. Where is bhabhiji?
fe0 jk.kk % cgqr cf<+;kA HkkHkh th dgk¡ gS\
Mr. Kumar : She couldn‟t come as she was feeling a bit feverish.
fe0 dqekj % oks ugha vk ik;ha] mUgsa FkksMk+ cq[kkj lk yx jgk FkkA
Mr. Rana : Oh I see. So she must have seen the doctor, mustn‟t she?
fe0 jk.kk % vjs ! rks mUgksaus MkWDVj dks rks fn[kk fn;k gksxk u\
Mr. Kumar : Yeah, she has. He said nothing much to worry, just take rest.
fe0 dqekj % gk¡] fn[kk fn;kA MkWDVj us dgk ?kcjkus dh t+#jr ugha gS] dsoy vkjke dhft,A
Mr. Rana : She will be alright.
fe0 jk.kk % oks Bhd gks tk;saxhA
Mr. Rawat : Hey guys (shouts). Mr. Rana & Mr. Kumar; both great people together here.
fe0 jkor % gs nksLrksa ¼fpYykrs gq,½-----fe0 jk.kk vkSj fe0 dqekj] nksuksa egku gfLr;k¡ ;gk¡ ,d lkFkA
Mr. Rana : Mr. Rawat. How are you mate?
fe0 jk.kk % fe0 jkor] dSls gSa vki ljA
Mr. Rawat : Not very good. You had told me that you were not coming in the party.
fe0 jkor % vPNk ugha gw¡A vkius rks dgk Fkk fd ikVhZ esa ugha vk jgs gksA
Mr. Rana : I am sorry sir but I had an appointment that time. It just got cancelled an hour
ago so I thought why not to join you guys.
fe0 jk.kk % ekQ djuk lj] ij ml oDr esjh fdlh ls eqykdkr r; FkhA ,d ?kaVs igys gh dSfUly gqbZ blfy, eSaus
lkspk D;ksa u vki yksxksa dks tkWbu dj gh fy;k tk;sA
Mr. Rawat :I was just kidding mate. Let‟s enjoy.
fe0 jkor % eSa rks cl et+s ys jgk Fkk nksLrA pyks ikVhZ ds ets ysAa
Mrs. Rana : Ok honey, you enjoy yourself with your friends. I meet Mrs. Rawat.
feflt+ jk.kk % vPNk guh] vki vius nksLrksa ds lkFk ets+ dfj,A eSa feflt+ jkor ls feyrh gw¡A
Mr. Rana : Ok sweetheart. Take care of children.
fe0 jk.kk % Bhd gS LohVgkVZA cPpksa dk [;ky j[kukA

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Lesson – 42
Few English Passages
EnglishWale.com “l{ke Hkkjr fe‛ku”
Dear students,
bl Topic ds lkFk&2 dbZ Advance English Grammar Topics Hkh www.englishwale.com ij tkdj vki
i<+ ldrs gSaA lkFk gh lkFk ;s lHkh VkWfid Video Lectures esa Hkh cover fd, x;s gSa] blds fy, vki “Spoken
English Guru” YouTube Channel esa tkdj “Playlist” esa tkb, vkSj Lesson-wise Videos nsf[k,A

Aditya Sir
1. Nuclear Family vs. Joint Family

Nuclear family is the one where family members are from two generations i.e. parents and their
children while the joint family has got members from more than two generations. The Nuclear family
consists of a man, his wife and their children. And in joint family, one might find a man, his wife, sons,
daughters, daughters in law, grandchildren etc. The oldest member of the family is considered to be the
head of the family; mostly grandfather or grandmother has got this privilege.
Joint family was quite apparent in ancient times, however, things changed with time. Both of the
family systems have got some or the other advantages as well as disadvantages.
Mostly, the joint family system used to be found in villages and small cities. Now, here comes the
interesting question why joint family system disintegrated. One of the major reasons is nothing but the
better job opportunities available in cities. It led to migration of people from small cities with only a few
opportunities to larger cities with better opportunities. There are not only job opportunities there but also
the facilities of every kind. People look for better living standard, medical facilities, higher wages and
better education facilities for their children. Here comes the role of migration. Now it‟s not easy for
elderly people to adjust in other places than the places where they lived since birth or for a longer period
of their lives. They have certain attachment with people there.
Needless to say that India developed rapidly and so did the thinking of newer members, which
emerged differences between generations.
A nuclear family has many advantages. In such families, the mother is given much importance and
that‟s why she can take care of her children in much better way because children spends good amount of
time with their mother. Mother has got decision making powers and obviously as she wants her children
to perform the best, she plans everything cautiously and this makes a great impact in her children‟s life.
A Nuclear family has some disadvantages too, particularly when both the parents are working.
Children don‟t get proper attention and they sometimes miss love and care, which leads to be their
attempts for love and care from outsiders, who can betray them. Guidance is quite inevitable for children
since childhood.
It is not possible to conclude which family system is better as both have certain advantages but
disadvantages too.

2. John Love – “A Piece of Iron” (5 times heavyweight boxing champion of the world)
John Love is one the biggest names in boxing history. Boxing was his passion. This instinct was self
developed. He was not from a very good family so it was difficult for him to manage huge amount of money
to take admission in Boxing Academy. But still, he was never discouraged. He took every second of time as
a challenge. Once, there was a competition in his city. He didn‟t have enough money to take part in this
event so he borrowed some money from his best friend. He knocked out the opponent in just one round. He
hit him hard on his nose, which started bleeding and the opponent surrendered within a minute. This was the
start of his boxing career. People appreciated him for his powerful punches. There was a boxing coach,
seeing this match. He came to John and offered him free training in his training camp. John accepted as it
was a golden opportunity for him. After a year, John was extremely famous due to his right hand punches,
which could break anyone.
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 Nelson Ryan was 2 times undisputed and undefeated heavyweight boxing champion of the world of
that time. He was called a man of miracles. John Love challenged him for a title match. He accepted. When
Nelson was about to start the fight, his wife asked him “what do you think how long will this fight take to
get over?” He replied “Not more than 10 minutes. Fight started. Nelson dominated for first 5 rounds and
John wasn‟t able to even stand against him. But things changed. Nelson had underestimated the strength and
endurance of John Love. In the 6th round, John hit Nelson a solid punch on his face, which hurt Nelson
badly and he fell down. People stood up the seats and they couldn‟t believe it. The moment Nelson stood up,
John started punching him and it didn‟t take more than 30 seconds that Nelson got knocked out. John Love
became the new heavyweight boxing champion of the world. He became famous by the name “John Love –
A piece of iron” because when he would fight, it seemed as if the opponents were fighting with a piece of
iron.
3. Call Centers
What is a call center? Common definition is “call center is a place where either we receive a call
from customers or make a call to them”. Call centers where we receive calls from the customers are known
as inbound call centers and similarly where we make a call to customers are called outbound call centers. If
a call center has both; inbound as well as outbound setup, then we call these setups „Processes‟. You might
have heard someone saying „I am in an inbound process‟ or someone saying „I am in an outbound process‟.
Basically, one is talking about the setup. In Inbound process/call center, Customers call us for several
purposes; may be to enquire about a product, enquire about some sort of services that our company offers or
anything of this sort. Similarly In outbound, executives call customers for several purposes; to sell a
product, to offer a service, to survey about something etc.
You must have heard that call centers belong to BPO Industry. That‟s true. BPO stands for Business
Process Outsourcing. When a company gives some part of its business to some other company, it‟s called
Outsourcing of business.
4. Colors of Life
Life is called colorful with so many colors in it. Colors are nothing but the reference of several phases of
life. Life is given names i.e. Struggling, Beautiful or any other adjective as such. It differs person to person
and it all depends on how we take it. We are all born with some innate instincts, positive or negative which
differs us in how we celebrate win and how we surpass a loss. Losing a race, by two people might be seen in
two different ways. One might consider himself a weaker contender and promise to improvise further
whereas the other one might blame his fortune. This exhibits two different behavior patterns of two
individuals. However, the way we expect life, is not necessarily what it turns out to be. Hence, our
perception about it changes with our experience. The more we experience, the more colors of life we
discover.
5. Criminals
Criminals are the ones who commit the crime for any reason at all. This is the actual definition that
we expect from all of us and also we expect such people to be given the title „criminals‟. However, needless
to say that this title is not in fact given to all, who commit crimes and neither, all the people, who are given
this title are necessarily criminals. What we often hear is about hidden crimes, which are never unearthed;
reasons are many. Sometimes it‟s because the victim is scared of future repercussions to himself or to the
loved ones and sometimes it‟s because victim is completely unaware of the laws, which might give him
justice. These crimes are huge in numbers. I think Education plays a vital role in minimizing crime rate.
Our country will grow if we grow our hereabouts. A revolution doesn‟t demand many but one.

6. Boy & Guitar

This is the story of a boy who had to put down his first love „Guitar‟ and get into his father‟s
business. He compromised because his knew that father‟s business was better than his passion for guitar.
Everything was going good in his life but all of a sudden, something as such happened which changed his
life and made him pick the gun. His parents were brutally killed. Left were only his two sisters and one
brother. He picked the gun in revenge but he had to also ensure that nobody knew about him otherwise his
siblings could have been in trouble. Hence, whatever he did, he would be cautious. He himself punished all
the culprits. Nobody could ever know who killed them. There was a doubt but without a proof.

366
 7. Poverty

Poverty is a malediction for our society. If you really want to realize what poverty is, then you must
interact with people who live in slums. Talk to them, ask them about their lives, their past and then see how
difficult their lives have been. I lived a middle class life and always got almost everything that I wanted,
even though I had to ask my dad for many a time. I firmly believe that pain ideally is realized by the one
who goes through, not by everybody. Indian Government has put in several efforts to improvise their lives,
Huge is the number of NGOs, which claim to help the needy but implementation is not up to the mark and
the major reasons of Government‟s failure is nothing but the corruption.
In fact, poverty and corruption go hand by hand. Both are mutually related to a great extent. If you
are poor, you tend to do anything and everything that can get you some money and that‟s where corruption
comes from. However, there are numerous examples, where even the rich are corrupt due to the greediness
for having more money.
8. Ambition

What is an Ambition? Ambition is a firm goal that we set for ourselves. It also changes with our
experience. As time passes by and we experience lot many new things, which changes the way we take
things, either something adds on to our goal or something eliminates. For example, a person wants to
become a social worker and he is firm in his idea. Sudden in life, he encounters a terrible phase and he
realizes the importance of money, now he sets a target of having good money as well. Now, there are two
types of people. Ones are those who change their viewpoint and entirely change their target and otherwise
are those who just add money earning to their original idea of social welfare but not at the cost of their
original goal. Hence, a goal is not a static part, rather dynamic.

9. When I was a kid

How cruel I feel I was when I was a kid. I used to kill small creatures like ants, fishes, birds etc
without any regret. Every day was a new day of my sin. I would separate the nests off the tree, thinking that
the bird would have to face trouble finding her children. Even if kids would die, I wouldn‟t feel pain. I
would make two ants fight and imagine how I would have experienced if I was of their size. I would kill
birds with a special weapon called “Gulail”. I remember an incidence when I rather ate toffees of the school
fee than pay to Class Teacher and next day hid behind the tree. Having been seen, I jumped into a canal and
put myself under water thinking they couldn‟t see me, just like a pigeon, closes eyes seeing cat believing
that she is not being seen. It‟s something that makes me laugh now. Whatever it was, cute it was.
It is true that childhood is like a dream that is to be broken some or the other day.

10. The best day of my life

It was Sunday and I had to go for an interview. I got up at 8 in the morning, took a bath and got
ready. I was a bit scared thinking about the interview. Actually, it was the first time. My friends had told me
a lot about how to face but it was obvious that I was scared. I left for the interview venue. When I reached
there, I read a quote by Thomas Alva Edison on the board, written as “I will not say that I failed thousand
times, rather I would say, I know thousand ways which can cause failure”. This encouraged me and I
realized that it didn‟t matter if I failed, rather I must be optimist for future. Thinking this, I reached at a
specious hall; where already about 50 candidates were sitting. I looked here and there. I saw a receptionist
sitting there. I went to her. She asked me for my resume. I provided the same. She had a glance on it and she
advised me to have a seat. My name was called after a long wait. The moment I stepped in the interview
room, I was straight away asked what I liked the first thing about the venue. I told the interviewers about
Edison‟s quote. They got impressed. They asked me just a few more questions and asked me to wait outside.
After a little while, a lady called my name and informed me that I got selected. It proved to be one of the
best days of my life.

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Lesson – 43
Idioms & Proverbs
Just a few Idioms, Proverbs & Quotations are given here. Just cram them to enhance your
English speaking skills.

Idioms ¼ eqgkojs] cksfy;k¡½

1 Abide by
Adhere to, To follow I always abide by the rules.
¼ikyu djuk½

2 Above board
Honest & transparent He is above board in the employee
¼lPpk o bZekunkj½ selection.

3 An axe to grind Selfish ¼LokFkhZ½ Ram has his own axe to grind.

In perfect order Everything in this room is in apple

4 Apple pie order pie order.
¼lyhds ls] vPNh rjhds ls½

To be confused, I am at a loss due to having so many

5 At a loss things mixed up.
¼vleatl esa gksuk ½

To be an expert English grammar rules are at my

6 At finger tips finger tips.
¼,DliVZ gksuk½

7 Black sheep
A disgraceful person He is a black sheep for his family.
¼dyad½
8 Blue blood
Noble blood I have a blue blood.
¼‛kkgh [kwu½
Enter with aim of
9 Break in stealing He broke in the house.
¼pksjh ds mn~ns‛; ls ?kqluk½
10 Burning Question
Important question It is a burning question of the day.
¼egRoiw.kZ iz‛u½
By leaps and Rapidly I am preparing this book by leaps
11 and bounds.
bounds ¼cgqr rsth ls½

Because of By virtue of his power, Security

12 By virtue of
¼ds dkj.k½ guard didn‟t stop him.

13 To bank upon To depend ¼fuHkZj gksuk½ I bank upon my Dad for everything.

14 To face the risk His name is brought to book now.

To bring to book ¼[krjk eksy ysuk½
He had lots of money but he burnt
Burn the candle in To waste everything the candle in both ends and now, he
15
both ends ¼lc dqN u"V dj nsuk½ has nothing.

16 Bury the hatchet

To forget a quarrel I have buried the hatchet.
¼fookn dks [kRe dj nsuk½
Punishment of Death That terrorist has got capital
17 Capital punishment punishment now.
¼eqR;qZnM
a ½
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 A narrow escape It was a close shave; otherwise I
18 Close shave would have died.
¼cky&2 cp fudyuk½
To find the better Don‟t think yourself over smart. You
19 To catch tarter will also catch a tarter some or the
competitor
¼‛ksj dks lok‛ksj feyuk½ other day.

Everything was quiet. Suddenly, I

20 Break the ice
To remove the silence asked a question to Ram and broke
¼pqIih rksM+uk½ the ice.

No effect Your flattery can‟t cut any ice as he is

21 Cut no ice a professional guy.
¼dksbZ izHkko u iM+uk½

22 A dead letter
No longer in use Radio is a dead letter now.
¼iz;ksx gksuk cUn gks tkuk½
A strange competitor He might turn out to be a dark horse
23 Dark horse so be cautious.

To deceit He washed my eyes and just escape

24 Eye wash in the guise of an old man.
¼/kks[kk nsuk½

Irregularly I am unhappy as the project is being

25 By fits & starts prepared by fits and starts.
¼vfu;fer rjhds ls½

Collapse Share market has suddenly fallen

26 Fall flat flat.
¼VwVuk] fxjuk½
27 For good For keeps ¼ges‛kk ds fy,½ You can take this book for good.

I greased the palm of that waiter.

To bribe There is no need to grease
28 To grease the palm policemen‟s palm if you strictly abide
¼?kwl nsuk½
by the law.

Healthy and strong All the members of my family are

29 Hale & hearty hale and hearty.
¼LoLFk½

Financial difficulty I am hard up at this time but hoping

30 Hard up to receive good money in near future.
¼iSls dh fdYyr½
In a nut shell, I would say that the
31 In a nut shell
As a summery corruption is the root cause of
¼vUr esa½ economic slowdown in India.

In the dress He escaped in the guise of a

32 In the guise of politician.
¼Hks"k esa½

33 In vogue
In fashion This kind of shirt is in vogue.
¼QS‛ku es½a
Look nervous Don‟t look blue. Be confident. All is
34 Look blue well.
¼uoZl fn[kuk ;k yxuk½
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35 Lead a cat & dog Quarrelling life I don‟t want to lead a cat & dog life.
life ¼>xM+kyw ft+Unxh½
Let bygones be To ignore past Forget the pass. Let bygones be
36 bygones.
bygones ¼tks chr x;k lks chr x;k ½

Ordinary man We are men of street so we shouldn‟t

37 Man of street forget our limitations
¼vke vkneh½
38 Man of letters A scholar ¼fo}ku½ Pt. Nehru was a man of letters.

Make a mountain To exaggerate Whatever you appreciate, you actually

39 make a mountain of mole hill.
of mole hill ¼ckr dks c<+k p<+kdj crkuk½

Each corner Betel sellers are at every nook and

40 Nook and corner corner these days.
¼dksuk dksuk ;k pIik pIik½
Once for all, I conclude “Love is
41 Once for all
Finally, At the end something without which we are
¼vUr esa½ incomplete”.

42 Point blank
Frankly He replied to me point blank.
¼fcuk fgpfdpkgV ds½
He is a rough diamond that‟s why even
43 A rough diamond
An illiterate but noble if he is illiterate; he has reached to this
¼vui<+ ysfdu xq.khs½ amplitude in business.

Too many official The problem with government

44 Red tapism formalities departments is too much red tapism.
¼cgqr lkjh vkSipkfjdrk,¡½
Weak in health He is run down in health these days
45 To run down that‟s why he is not coming to school.
¼rfc;r [kjkc gksuk½

A bitter tongue He speaks only truth that‟s the reason

46 A sharp tongue he is said to be having a sharp tongue.
¼dM+ok cksyus okyk½

An obstacle Financial hard up is a stumbling block

48 A stumbling block for us.
¼jksM+k] jkLrs dk dk¡Vk½

49 Sink differences
To forget differences I have sunk differences a long back.
¼eueqVko [kRe dj nsuk½
To go into minute Don‟t split hairs of this matter.
50 To split hairs
details ¼ckjhdh rd ?kqluk½
To support, To help I will always stand by you; be it a
51 To standby happy time or a grief.
¼lkFk nsuk½

A harmless lie Sometimes in life, you have to tell a

52 A white lie white lie.
¼>wB tks uqdlku u igq¡pk;s½

To win fame Rahul has won laurels due to this social

53 To win laurels welfare organization.
¼Qsel gks tkuk½

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 To bring to an end I am going to wind up the discussion
54 To wind up now.
¼lekIr djuk½

A close friend He has been a bosom friend of mine

55 A bosom friend since childhood.
¼[kkl nksLr½

On the way Dehradun is en route when you go to

56 En route Shimla from Delhi.
¼jkLrs es½a
Hither and Here and there Why are you clothes lying hither and
57 thither?
thither ¼;gk¡ ogk¡½

58 Useless Our endeavor will not go in vain.

In vain ¼fujFkZd] csdkj½
Common people Luxury is mostly not for rank and file
60 Rank and file people.
¼vke vkneh½
To hate
61 Look down upon ¼uQjr djuk ;k uhpk le÷kuk½ I never look down upon the poor.

Proverbs ¼dgkorsa ½
uhps dqN dgkorsa nh x;h gSa] bUgsa ;kn dj yhft, &
1. A bad man is better than a bad name. cn vPNk cnuke cqjkA
2. A burnt child dreads the fire. nw/k dk tyk Nk¡N Hkh Qw¡d&2 dj ihrk gSA
3. A diamond cuts a diamond. yksgk yksgs dks dkVrk gSA
4. A friend in need is a friend indeed. t+#jr esa tks dke vk;s] ogh vlyh nksLr gSA
5. A honey tongue, a heart of gale. e/kqj ok.kh] nxkckt dh fu‛kkuhA
6. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. v/kwjk Kku [krjukd gksrk gSA
7. A man is known by the company he keeps. euq"; viuh laxfr ls igpkuk tkrk gSA
8. A nine day‟s wonder. pkj fnu dh pk¡nuhA
9. A rotten apple injures its companions. ,d xUnh eNyh lkjs rkykc dks xUnk dj nsrh gSA
10. All is well that ends well. vUr Hkyk rks lc HkykA
11. All that glitters is not gold. gj pedus okyh pht+ lksuk ugha gksrhA
12. Barking dogs seldom bite. HkkSadus okys dqRrs dkVrs ughaA
13. Beauty needs no ornaments. lkSan;Z dks vkHkw’k.kksa dh t+#jr ughaA
14. Beggars are not choosers. nku dh cfN;k ds nk¡r ugha fxus tkrsA
15. Beauty is in the eyes of beholder. [kwclwjrh ns[kus okys dh vk¡[kksa esa gksrh gSA
16. Between two stools, we come to the ground. /kksch dk dqRrk ?kj dk u ?kkV dkA
17. Fool to others, to himself a sage. vius eq¡g fe;k¡ feB~Bw gksukA
18. Let bygones be bygones. tks chr x;k lks chr x;kA
19. Many a little makes a mickle. cw¡n cw¡n ls ?kM+k Hkjrk gSA
20. Tit for tat /word for word/measure for measure. tSls dks rSlkA
21. To make a mountain of a mole hill. jkbZ dk igkM+ cukukA
22. Too much courtesy, too much craft. e/kqj ok.kh] nxkckt dh fu‛kkuhA
23. Prosperity gains friends and Adversity tries them. vehjh nksLr cukrh gS vkSj xjhch mUgsa ij[krh gSA
24. Poverty breeds contempt. / Poverty breeds strife. xjhch ÷kxM+s dh tM+ gksrh gSA
25. Limit your spendings to your earnings. ft+ruh yEch pknj gks mrus gh iSj QSykus pkfg,A

371
Lesson – 44
Englishwale Certification -
Written/Telephonic/Recording Assessment
Englishwale Certification assessment is a national level recognition,
awarded to deserving students/readers.

“CERT Lisl <vkidk uke>” and send to [email protected]

After 90 days & before 1 year:

“CONDUCT Lisl <vkidk uke>” and send to [email protected]

ist u0 2 esa vkidks crk;k x;k gS fd iqLrd dks [kjhnus ds ckn vkidks ,d Email djuk gSA Type dfj,
“CERT Lisl <vkidk uke>” vkSj Hkst nhft, [email protected] ij bZesy ds t+fj, rkfd Bhd 90
fnuksa ds ckn vki bafXy‛kokys MkWV dkWe ds jk’Vªh; Lrj ds lVhZfQds‛ku ds fy, ;ksX;¼ eligible½ gks ik;saA vkidk
uke o Qksu uEcj@bZey s vkbZ Mh gekjs lVhZfQds‛ku foHkkx esa iathd`r dj fy;k tk;sxkA
90 fnuksa ds ckn dHkh Hkh vki bl lVhZfQds‛ku ds fy, fuosnu dj ldrs gSaA vkidks fQj ,d Email djuk gS &
Type dfj, “CONDUCT Lisl <vkidk uke>” vkSj Hkst nhft, [email protected] ij bZesy ds
t+fj,A 5&7 fnu ds vUnj bafXy‛kokys MkWV dkWe dh lVhZfQds‛ku izksQs‛kuYl dh Vhe lEidZ djsxhA vkidks bl
fyf[kr] VSyhQksfud o fjdkfMZax vlSlesUV ds ckjs esa crk;k tk;sxk o dksbZ ,d fnu fu/kkfjZr fd;k tk;sxkA

lHkh vlSlesUV vkWuykbu ,oa eksckby ij dUMDV fd;s tk;saxsA ;fn vki bl lVhZfQds‛ku esa ikl gksrs gSa rks
vkidks bafXy‛kokys MkWV dkWe bafXy‛k Lihfdax dkslZ lVhZfQdsV vkids ?kj ds irs ij Hkstk tk;sxkA

;¡w rks lgh ek;us esa lVhZfQdsV ls T+;knk egRoiw.kZ gS vkidh bafXy‛k Hkk’kk esa idM+ ysfdu ;g lVhZfQdsV gkfly
djuk vkids fy, fdlh cM+s pSyt sa ls de ugha gksxk rkfd gekjs jk’Vªh; Lrj ds bl lVhZfQdsV dk egRo cuk jgsA

egku O;fDr;ksa }kjk dgh xbZ ckrsa (Quotations)

1- Hkfo"; gksrk ugha gS] bldk fuekZ.k gesa [kqn djuk gksrk gSA

2- rkyhesa ugha nh tkrh ifjanksa dks mM+kuksa dh] os [kqn gh r; djrs gSa] Å¡pkbZ vklekuksa dh]
j[krs gSa tks gkSlyk vkleku dks Nwus dk] oks ugha djrs ijokg t+ehu is fxj tkus dhA

372
Lesson – 45
Written Interviews
While facing an interview, you need to be confident & natural. You don‟t need to hurry. If you are asked
something that you have no idea about, you shouldn‟t hesitate in accepting your ignorance on that
particular. There is nothing wrong in saying „no‟ for something that you don‟t know. Whenever your weak
area gets highlighted while an interview, always state your efforts to overcome that weakness alongwith as
it gives interviewer an impression that you already know your weaker part & you are putting efforts to
come out of it.
Here are a few samples of call center interviews given below, kindly go through each one of these & try to
play mock interviews with your friends, you will gain confidence. Remember, Practice makes a man
perfect.

Interview – I
Rahul : May I come in sir?
Interviewer : Yes please…….Have a seat………How are you doing?
Rahul : I am doing well. Thank You.
Interviewer : You are………
Rahul : Rahul
Interviewer : I see. Rahul, tell me something about yourself?
Rahul : Sir, I am Rahul. I am 23 years old. I belong to Dehradun. I have done B.Tech from
MITTE University in 2011. We are four members in family, including my Dad, Mom and My elder
brother. My Dad works in a bank, Mom is a housewife and my brother is pursuing MBA from IIM
Ahmadabad. And my hobby is listening to music.
Interviewer : You have done B.Tech so what‟s the point of coming in BPO industry?
Rahul : Sir, BPO industry is a booming industry. As far as I know, 75% of the IT revenue
comes from this industry. There are good opportunities. Facilities are good as well.
Interviewer : Rahul, do you know what BPO stands for?
Rahul : Yes sir, it‟s Business Process Outsourcing.
Interviewer : That‟s correct. Okay, you said your brother is pursuing MBA from IIM, Can you tell me
something about IIM?
Rahul : Well, I‟ve just heard that IIMs are reputed institutes in India and the students of IIMs
have a bright future.
Interviewer : Alright, your hobby is listening to music, right?
Rahul : Yes sir.
Interviewer : What kind of music?
Rahul : Sir, I like soft music like soft instruments being used and soft voice.
Interviewer : What do you mean by soft?
Rahul : Sir, I mean slow romantic songs with slow music, a bit of guitaring slowly used……
Interviewer : I see. Rahul, do you celebrate your birthday?
Rahul : Yes sir. I do.
Interviewer : How?
Rahul : I just cut the cake and enjoy with friends and family members.
Interviewer : How did you celebrate your last birthday?
Rahul : Sir, I had invited my friends at home. My brother had brought a Cake, burgers,
sandwiches, chowmein etc. We had it. That‟s it.
Interviewer : I see. So it was simple?
Rahul : Yes sir.
Interviewer : What do you know about call centers?
Rahul : Sir, Call center is a place where calls are either received or made. There are two types
of processes; inbound and outbound. In inbound, we receive a call from customers and in outbound, we
make a call to them.
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Interviewer : Not a bad answer. So you have decided to join call center, right?
Rahul : Yes sir.
Interviewer : Ok Rahul, it was pleasure talking to you. You can wait outside for the feedback.
Rahul : Thank you, sir.
Interview – II
Aditya: May I come in ma‟am?
Interviewer: Come in. You are…..
Aditya: Aditya Rana.
Interviewer: Aditya, please have a seat.
Aditya: Thank you.
Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?
Aditya: Ma‟am, My name is Aditya Rana. I belong to Dehradun. I have done B.Tech in
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering through correspondence. I‟ve got 6 years experience
working with international BPOs; 4 years in UK inbound process and 2 years in US outbound. As far
as my family is concerned, my father is an Ex Army personnel, my mother is a housewife. I‟ve two
sisters. Both are married. My hobby is reading biographies.
Interviewer: Which is your all time favorite biography?
Aditya: A beautiful mind. It‟s based on a genius mathematician John Nash.
Interviewer: Can you give me an idea about John Nash?
Aditya: Ma‟am, he was genius in solving mathematical problems. His life is extremely
struggling but highly inspiring. In his 30s, he suffered from a disease related to his mind. He had a
problem of delusions. He experienced something that didn‟t exist at all. He would hear voices which
didn‟t actually exist. But eventually with the help of extraordinary love by his wife, he could overcome
his delusions to a great extent and finally received Nobel for his phenomenal contribution in
Economics.
Interviewer: Aditya, Your resume says you worked with your last organization as a Team
Leader. What qualities must a team leader have?
Aditya: Ma‟am, Team Leader must have good product knowledge. He should welcome the
ideas and suggestions given by the members of his team because you never know, an insightful idea
may come from anyone, which can benefit the process. He must have a good professional relationship
with his team. He must audit his team members‟ calls and deliver feedback to improve their
performance. He shouldn‟t be partial to anyone. He must listen to his team members‟ problems and
suggest accordingly. He must be able to get the best output possible from his team keeping in mind
their satisfaction and happiness as well.
Interviewer: That‟s true. Alright Aditya, you got to wait outside for the feedback. Thank you.
Aditya: Thank you ma‟am, Pleasure talking to you.
Interviewer: Same here.
Interview – III
Pooja: May I come in sir?
Interviewer: Yes, Come in please. Have a seat. You are……..Pooja, right?
Pooja: Yes sir.
Interviewer: Ok Pooja, Tell me about yourself?
Pooja: Sir, My name is Pooja. I live in Dilshad Garden with parents. I am 21 years old. I have done BA from
DAV College Dehradun. I have an elder sister and a younger brother. Both are studying. My hobby is listening to
music.
Interviewer: When did you complete Graduation?
Pooja: Last year.
Interviewer: Your parents are here in Delhi. Why did you study in Dehradun?
Pooja: Sir, My Uncle‟s family is there so I lived with them. Actually, Dehradun is known for Education so
my father wanted me to pursue graduation from there.
Interviewer: I see. Tell me something about Dehradun?
Pooja: Sir, Dehradun is a beautiful city. It is the capital of Uttarakhand. Dehradun‟s climate is very good. It‟s
a green & clean city. All the facilities are available there. It is known for quality education.
Interviewer: How did you like Delhi?

374
Pooja: Sir, Delhi is a big city. I don‟t like this city much because pollution is too much. Crime rate is very
high as well.
Interviewer: But you live here!
Pooja: Sir, It‟s just because my parents are here.
Interviewer: Okay…..tell me something about your mother?
Pooja: Sir, My mother is a housewife. She is very intelligent lady. She is a post graduate in Physics. She
cooks delicious food. She takes care of the family pretty well. She is a bit short tempered. She is just like my friend. I
can share anything with her. She always suggests me for my good. I love her a lot.
Interviewer: And what about your father?
Pooja: Sir, My father is nice person. He is very kind hearted. He loves my mom a lot. He works in a Private
Bank as a Manager. He is PhD in Physics. He runs a Trust as well, which is devoted to the poor and needy children. I
love my father a lot.
Interviewer: Your father and mother both are Physics‟ graduate, were they College mates?
Pooja: Yes sir, they were in the same college. My father liked my mom so they had love cum arrange
marriage.
Interviewer: Didn‟t you like Physics?
Pooja: No sir.
Interviewer: What about your plans for further studies?
Pooja: Sir, I am pursuing MBA in HR through correspondence.
Interviewer: Do you think it can benefit you?
Pooja: Sir, if I am working somewhere, I can internally apply for HR position.
Interviewer: Yes that‟s true. Alright Pooja, it was pleasure talking to you. Please wait outside for the feedback.

Interview – IV
Renu: Good Morning Sir. May I come in?
Interviewer: Good Morning. Please come in. Have a seat.
Renu: Thank you sir.
Interviewer: You are Renu?
Renu: Yes sir.
Interviewer: Can I have your Resume?
Renu: Here it is.
Interviewer: Thank you……………Renu, You have done MBA.
Renu: Yes sir.
Interviewer: How can it benefit our organization?
Renu: Sir, MBA is a field where communication skills and convincing skills are taught. Such
skills can certainly benefit the customer service department of your organization.
Interviewer: Yes it is. Renu, what do you know about BPOs?
Renu: Well sir, BPO stands for Business Process Outsourcing. When a company gives some
part of its business to some other company, it is called outsourcing of business. For example, a
company XYZ doesn‟t want to handle their customer care department by their own due to not efficient
infrastructure for the same, they can outsource it to some other company, which is dealing
particularly in customer service. It saves their infrastructure cost and expertise requirement.
Interviewer: Do you know the meaning of your name?
Renu: Sir, when my parents got married, it rained heavily. So they decided to name me
something similar to the word „rain‟.
Interviewer: It was extraordinary. (Laughs a bit)
Renu: (Smiles a bit)
Interviewer: Great. Okay Renu, if I hire you for outbound process where you have to call customers
and sell the product, will you be comfortable.
Renu: I‟ve no issues sir but one thing I would like to certainly highlight that my core interest
lies in inbound process where I need to speak with customers in polite and convincing manner. But it
all depends on your process requirement so I‟ve no problems working in either of the processes
because I‟ve to work and perform.
Interviewer: Fine Renu. By the way, what about your salary expectations with us?
Renu: Sir, I am a fresher so whatever is there as per the company norms.

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Interviewer: Great. Kindly wait outside for the feedback.
Renu: Alright sir. Thank you so much. It was pleasure talking to you.
Interviewer: Same here. Thank you.
Interview – V
Priya: May I come in sir?
Interviewer: Yes, Come in please. Have a seat. What‟s your good name?
Priya: Sir, My name is Priya.
Interviewer: Hello Priya. My name is Mojib Khan and I am working here as an HR executive. May I
have your introduction please?
Priya: Sir, I am Priya. I live in Dilshad Garden. I am a post graduate. My Father is in Army.
My mother is a teacher. I have two elder brothers. Both of them are working. My hobbies are watching
movies and listening to music.
Interviewer: How old are you?
Priya: Sir, I am 24.
Interviewer: Great. Your mother is a teacher so didn‟t you apply for any teaching job?
Priya: I applied but I couldn‟t get through.
Interviewer: So what about BPO jobs? If you get an opportunity somewhere in teaching, then you
may leave us, right?
Priya: Not at all sir, if I get good working environment and growth opportunities on the basis
of my performance, then obviously there is no point to switch the job.
Interviewer: But opportunities may take time.
Priya: Sir, I think if I perform extremely well, I can get promotion earlier than usual.
Interviewer: Your attitude is positive, no doubt. I like it. But in customer service, customers might
abuse you sometimes, will you be able to handle?
Priya: Sir, I know that. My friends are working in call centers. They have told me. I have no
issues with that.
Interviewer: Good. Okay, Say something about Delhi?
Priya: Sir, Delhi is the capital of India. I like Delhi a lot as I have been living here since birth.
Delhi is a beautiful city. There are many monuments here such as the Qutub Minar, the Lal Qila etc.
There are so many places to see. But pollution has been one of the major issues here due to very high
population and vehicles being used. Still I love this city.
Interviewer: Priya, if I ask you to sign a 2-year bond with us, what would be your answer?
Priya: I‟ve no issues sir.
Interviewer: Alright then, You sit outside and wait for the result, okay?
Priya: Alright sir. Thank you so much.
Interview – VI
Pankaj: May I come in ma‟am?
Interviewer: Come in please. Have a seat. Your good name?
Pankaj: Ma‟am. My name is Pankaj Koli.
Interviewer: How are you doing Pankaj?
Pankaj: Ma‟am I am doing nothing.
Interviewer: “How are you doing” means “How are you”
Pankaj: I am sorry ma‟am. I didn‟t know. I am fine ma‟am.
Interviewer: Are you a fresher?
Pankaj: Yes ma‟am.
Interviewer: Why do you want to join call center?
Pankaj: Ma‟am, I want to improve my English Speaking skills and also earn money so
that I can give some money to my parents.
Interviewer: Are you a graduate?
Pankaj: Yes ma‟am.
Interviewer: Can I have your resume?
Pankaj: take this.
Interviewer: Pankaj, never say “take this”, always say “here it is”. Okay. Both have the same
meaning but latter one is more polite and professional.
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Pankaj: okay ma‟am.
Interviewer: Where do you put up?
Pankaj: Ma‟am, Seemadwar.
Interviewer: How is the place?
Pankaj: Good.
Interviewer: Tell me something about Seemadwar?
Pankaj: Ma‟am, Seemadwar is a nice place. It is very clean area. There are many parks
there, where people in the morning and evening, sit and relax. Transport facility is available 24 hrs.
Interviewer: Pankaj, your grammar is good but the pronunciation is a major issue. You need
to improve your pronunciation and then try again. Okay. If you work harder on your pronunciation, it
can certainly be improved.
Pankaj: Ok ma‟am. I‟ll surely work on my pronunciation and then try again.
Interviewer: Good luck Pankaj. See you soon.

Interview – VII
Puneet: May I come in Sir?
Interviewer: Please.
Puneet: May I Sit?
Interviewer: Sure. Have a seat. What is your good name?
Puneet: Sir Puneet.
Interviewer: Do you know, what‟s the meaning of your name?
Puneet: I am sorry sir. I don‟t know.
Interviewer: Didn‟t you ever ask your parents?
Puneet: No sir, I never asked.
Interviewer: Don‟t be nervous. It‟s okay…….Anyways, Tell me something about yourself?
Puneet: Sir, My name is Puneet Sharma. I am 24 years old. I have done B.Tech from
MCCITE Engineering College in 2009. I am pursuing MBA through correspondence. I have got 3
years experience working with international BPOs. I started off my career with Spectrastics. I worked
there as an executive for about 2 years, then I joined HHP and worked there for about 1 year. I love
playing cricket.
Interviewer: Which process were you in there in Spectrastics?
Puneet: Sir, I was in Altbank inbound process.
Interviewer: Why did you switch?
Puneet: Sir, My family relocated from South Delhi to Noida. So it was quite time
consuming going from Noida to Gurgaon and moreover, the company wasn‟t providing cabs to Noida.
Hence, I had no choice but to leave.
Interviewer: What do you understand by customer service?
Puneet: Sir, Customer service is all about assisting customers in the best way possible.
Interviewer: What is the role of communication in Customer Service?
Puneet: Well sir, Communication plays a vital role. For Example, Customer is irate and
annoyed by any service company offers. There comes the role of communication. We need to politely
but confidently deal with the customer.
Interviewer: Now what is the reason of switching again from HHP to us?
Puneet: Sir, Company is in huge loss and hence, they have asked us to leave. I have no
other option but to switch.
Interviewer: I see. What do you know about our company HMTC BPO?
Puneet: Sir, HMTC BPO is a very good company as I‟ve heard it by many of my friends.
There are 3 friends of mine working out here and they are quite satisfied with the facilities provided.
One of my friends has been here for last 3 years, which proves that he is happy and satisfied.
Interviewer: That‟s great. What is your strength?
Puneet: Sir, my strength is my comfortability with rotational shifts and my convincing
skills, which can benefit the company.
Interviewer: That‟s great. Alright Puneet, now you wait outside for the feedback.
Puneet: Thank you sir.

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 Interview – VIII
Arun: May I come in sir?
Interviewer: Yes, Come in.
Arun: May I sit?
Interviewer: Yeah sure. How are you?
Arun: sir, I am fine and you?
Interviewer: I am good. Do we start?
Arun: Yes sir.
Interviewer: what is your name?
Arun: sir, Arun.
Interviewer: I see. tell me something about yourself including your family background?
Arun: Sir, My name is Arun. I belong to Delhi. I graduated from Delhi University in 2010.
We are five members in family. My father is in private job. My mother is a house wife. I‟ve a brother
and a sister. Both are younger to me and pursuing graduation from DU itself. My hobbies are playing
guitar and reading books. That‟s it.
Interviewer: You have done BA or BSc?
Arun: Sir, I have done BA.
Interviewer: Which was your favorite subject?
Arun: History.
Interviewer: Can you tell me the name of Ashoka‟s father?
Arun: Sir, I can‟t remember now. Actually it‟s been three years having done graduation so
don‟t remember much. I think it was Bindusar.
Interviewer: Are you confident?
Arun: Not so sure.
Interviewer: It‟s ok. Anyways, do you have any idea what a call center is?
Arun: Sir, Call center is a place where calls are either received or made. There are two types of
processes; inbound and outbound. In inbound, we receive a call from customers and in outbound, we
make a call to them.
Interviewer: Why do we call customers in outbound processes?
Arun: Sir, It may be for selling our products or for a survey purpose.
Interviewer: And in inbound?
Arun: Sir, we have to handle customer queries in inbound. We have to provide good customer
service to the customer.
Interviewer: Do you have any work experience?
Arun: No sir, I am a fresher.
Interviewer: Did you ever try for government jobs?
Arun: Yes sir, I did. I had written the test for Railways and Indian Navy but I couldn‟t get
through.
Interviewer: Do you think call center is a good career option?
Arun: Yes sir. Call center industry is a booming industry. Call centers are providing good
salary package, facilities like meals, transport and all. So I think I can grow here.
Interviewer: Can you tell me a disadvantage of working in call centers?
Arun: Shifts are rotational.
Interviewer: But you got to manage!
Arun: yes sir, I know. It‟s not a problem sir. When I thought to apply in call centers, I
convinced myself. I truly believe that one has to sacrifice some or the other thing to achieve something
better. And moreover, every job has some pros and cons. I am quite comfortable with shifts.
Interviewer: I like your attitude. See, 5 years ago even I had joined here as an executive like you. So
growth opportunities are certainly there, but you got to perform.
Arun: Yes sir.
Interviewer: Well, I think you can do a good job. By the way, where do you stay?
Arun: Sir, I live in Dilshad Colony.
Interviewer: Oh, that‟s the problem. We don‟t provide cabs in East Delhi.
Arun: Sir, Do you provide in South Delhi?

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Interviewer: Yes we do.
Arun: Sir, I can relocate as my friend is living there. I can share his room.
Interviewer: That‟s great. Ok Arun, so now you wait outside for the feedback.
Arun: Thank you so much sir. Nice talking to you.
Interviewer: Same here.
Arun: Thank You sir.
Interview – IX
Arpit: May I come in Sir?
Interviewer: Come in.
Arpit: Good Afternoon sir.
Interviewer: Very good afternoon. Have a seat. What is your good name?
Arpit: Sir Arpit.
Interviewer: It‟s a good name.
Arpit: Thank you sir.
Interviewer: Arpit, how old are you?
Arpit: sir, I am 19.
Interviewer: pretty young…….Anyways, tell me something about yourself young guy?
Arpit: Sir, My name is Arpit Chauhan. I am a graduate.I have got 6 months of work
experience working with a private company. My hobby is playing cricket.
Interviewer: How long is the cricket pitch?
Arpit: Sir, it is 22 yards.
Interviewer: That‟s great. Can you tell me about the position of Gully, cover, extra cover etc?
Arpit: Sir, not much idea of it.
Interviewer: Let me tell you one thing, if you are not sure about something; don‟t ever raise that
topic in an interview. You are a young guy and probably quite new to interviews. Correct?
Arpit: Yes sir.
Interviewer: So be cautious from the next time, okay. Anyways, let‟s discuss about something
else……..What do you understand by customer service?
Arpit: Sir, Customer service is, where you have to handle the customer with care, provide
correct information and if the customer turns irate on the call, you have to deal patiently.
Interviewer: If the customer keeps abusing you, then?
Arpit: Well sir, Customer is just like God for business. So if he abuses, we have to politely deal.
Interviewer: Ok, We are going to play extempore now. I‟ll give you words on which you‟ll have to
speak. You can‟t stop speaking unless I provide you another word. Keep speaking anything that comes
in your mind but not to stop, okay?
Arpit: Ok sir. I‟ll try my best.
Interviewer: Here we start. Black….
Arpit : Sir, Black is my favorite color. I love to wear black clothes, particularly formal dresses
in black color. I like black color mobile, black cars and almost everything I want to have is of black
color. Black is a royal color. Black color is….
Interviewer: Mobile….
Arpit: Sir, Mobile is the necessity of today‟s fast life. Mobile is not only used for calling but also
for entertainment. People are opting android & windows mobiles now as they are getting cheaper day
by day due to competition among companies. These mobiles are having facilities like music, video,
games and lot many other things. Mobile technology is…….
Interviewer: Games….
Arpit: Games are so many but my favorite is cricket. I love playing cricket with my friends. I
bat well. I have received plenty of awards in batting such as 50 runs in just 12 balls, fastest hundred
in my college, 50s in 3 consecutive matches etc . I am the captain of my team. I have been playing
since I was in 6th standard…..
Interviewer: Water…..
Arpit: Water is the most important part of our life. We can‟t live without water as there is no
life if there is no water….
Interviewer: alright, that‟s it now. It was good Arpit.

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Arpit: Thank you sir.
Interviewer: Arpit, I have not much to ask you now. You can go and wait outside for the result.
Arpit: Ok sir. Thank you sir.

Interview – X
Saleem: May I come in ma‟am?
Interviewer: Come in. You are Mr Saleem, right?
Saleem: Yes ma‟am.
Interviewer: Saleem, please have a seat.
Saleem: Thank you.
Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?
Saleem: Ma‟am, My name is Saleem. I belong to UP. I have passed B.Com. I am a fresher.
My father is an Army officer, my mother is a housewife. I‟ve two sisters. Both are studying. My hobby
is reading and playing chess.
Interviewer: What kind of books do you read?
Saleem: I prefer reading novels.
Interviewer: Don‟t you feel, novels are boring?
Saleem: Ma‟am, most of the people find it boring but when you picturize the story in your
mind and imagine yourself being the part of it, it starts being interesting. Initially when I started
reading novels, the same happened with me. Now I really feel reading a novel in spare time.
Interviewer: Explanation is elegant. I‟ll try someday. Saleem, Tell me one strength and one
weakness of yours?
Saleem: Ma‟am, My strength is my dedication towards my responsibilities. And my
weakness is that I don‟t have good computer skills but I am working on my weakness. I have joined
computer coaching in an institute.
Interviewer: How dedicated are you?
Saleem: Ma‟am, Whatever the responsibility I am given by my parents, I try to finish as
soon as possible so that there is no delay in my part. Even in school days, whatever the task I received
from my teachers, I always finished before the dead line. I rarely delayed.
Interviewer: Okay……Saleem, give me reasons to hire you?
Saleem: Ma‟am, My dedication towards work and positive attitude against adverse
circumstances make me productive for a company. I am keen to become a key player of my company
in terms of performance and I am confident that I‟ll live up to your expectations.
Interviewer: Saleem, I love to hear that but saying is not enough, you must apply or else it‟s
just like castles in the air, you see.
Saleem: I agree to you.
Interviewer: Anyways, it was pleasure meeting you. Wait outside for the feedback.
Saleem: Same here Ma‟am. Thank you.

Interview – XI
Phone Rings……..Priya picks up the phone….
Interviewer: Hello, Is this Priya?
Priya: Yes this is. Who is this?
Interviewer: Hi Priya, My name is Sadhvi. I am from the HR department of Intellicon BPO. It‟s a
telephonic interview round. Is it convenient time to talk to you?
Priya: Yes ma‟am.
Interviewer: Priya, Introduce yourself?
Priya: Ma‟am, My name is Priya Khanna. I live in Noida Sec-11. I am a graduate. I graduated
in 2010. I am a fresher. In my family, My father is a govt. employee, my mother is a housewife and my
elder brother is a businessman. My hobby is cooking.
Interviewer: Priya, tell me something about your brother?
Priya: Ma‟am, My brother‟s name is Rahul. He is 28 years old. He did B.Tech in Mechanical
Engineering and then started his own business of making punching machine for batteries. He loves

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me a lot. We have very good bonding. He is a good son, a good brother as well as a good husband. He
has two children.
Interviewer: What do you understand by “Success”?
Priya: Ma‟am I think Success means the attainment of ultimate objectives. When you target
something and you accomplish that, you feel satisfied. That satisfaction is called “Success”.
Interviewer: Priya, Do you know about our company?
Priya: Ma‟am, to be honest with you I don‟t have much idea. I‟ve just heard that your company
deals in UK outbound sales process.
Interviewer: Where do you stay?
Priya: Ma‟am, I live in Laxmi Nagar.
Interviewer: Priya, we are based in Gurgaon. We have 3 sales processes; two are UK and one is US
process. We have an inbound process as well but right now, the hiring is only for outbound. Are you
comfortable in outbound sales?
Priya: Yes ma‟am, I‟ve no problems at all. I can work in any campaign at all.
Interviewer: Ok then Priya…..Now you may receive a call for second round anytime within an hour.
Good Luck.
Priya: Thank you so much ma‟am.

Interview – XII
Sarita: May I come in ma‟am?
Interviewer: Come in please.
Sarita: Thank you ma‟am.
Interviewer: Please have a seat.
Sarita: Thank you.
Interviewer: Tell me something about yourself?
Sarita: Ma‟am, My name is Sarita. I live in Dilshad Colony. I am a Graduation in Social work.
My father is a bank manager, my mother is a teacher. I‟ve two brothers. Both are working. My hobby
is watching movies.
Interviewer: Sarita, which is your favorite movie?
Sarita: Titanic.
Interviewer: Can you narrate the story?
Sarita: Yes ma‟am. Titanic is an Oscar winning movie. “Titanic” is the name of a ship, which
was sunk in Atlantic Ocean in 1912, which ended the love story of Jack and Rose. They met on the
ship and fell in love with each other. Jack was an ordinary guy and Rose was very rich. Story roams
around their love. At the end, Jack sacrifices his life to save his love and Rose was among those few
who were saved. Story might sound simple but the way they devoted their emotions to each other was
extraordinary. Leonardo di caprio played the role of “Jack” and Kate winslet the role of “Rose”. I
lovedthe movie.
Interviewer: I have not watched the movie but the story sounds interesting. I must watch it.
Sarita: Yes ma‟am. It is a nice movie. I think you will love it.
Interviewer: Sarita, what do you know about call centers?
Sarita: Ma‟am Call center is a centralized station where the customer calls are received to
resolve their queries or the calls are made for selling purpose or some sort of survey.
Interviewer: Do you think you will be comfortable working with a call center?
Sarita: Yes ma‟am I think so.
Interviewer: Are you comfortable with rotational shifts?
Sarita: No problem.
Interviewer: If I say, you will have to work without salary for first 3 months, will that be okay?
Sarita: Well ma‟am, considering my need of money, it would be difficult for me to survive;
however, if this is as per the company policy, then I‟ll have to manage somehow.
Interviewer: Your response is elegant. Nice talking to you. Please wait outside for the feedback.
Sarita: Thank you so much ma‟am.

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 English – Hindi Dictionary (vaxzst+h & fgUnh “kCndks”k)
This dictionary contains most of the common words used in daily conversations. Meaning as well as the Pronunciation
of each word is written alongwith an abbreviation inside the bracket; indicating the “parts of speech” it belongs to.

(n.) – Noun, (pron.) – Pronoun, (vt.) – Transitive Verb, (vi.) – Intransitive Verb, (vti.) – Transitive as well as
Intransitive Verb, (adj.) – Adjective, (adv.) – Adverb, (det.) – Determiner, (conj.) – Conjunction, (prep.) –
Preposition etc.
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs????
Transitive Verbs: Transitive verbs are action verbs that have an object to receive that action.
Examples: 1) He moved the chair. 2) He hit Rahul.
In the 1st sentence, the object „chair‟ received the action of the verb „move‟. Similarly, in the 2nd sentence, the object
„Rahul‟ received the action of the verb „hit‟

Intransitive Verbs: Intransitive verbs are action verbs that do not have an object to receive that action.
Examples: 1) Dad smiled. 2) Ayansh was weeping.
In above sentences, there are no objects receiving the action of the verb „smile‟ & „weep‟.

Have you any queries regarding the meaning or pronunciation or „parts of speech‟ identification?
Feel free to mail us at [email protected], we are happy to help you.

A Access-(n.) & ¼,sDlsl½ & igq¡p Admission-(n.) & ¼,sMfe‛ku½ & izo‛s k
Abandon-(vt.) & ¼vcSUMu½ & R;kx nsuk] Accident-(n.) & ¼,sfDlMsVa ½ & nq?kZVuk Adult- (adj.) & ¼,sMYV½ & ckfyx
NksM+ nsuk Accord-(n.) & ¼vdkWMZ½ & feyki Adulterate-(vt.) & ¼,sMYVjsV½ & feykoV
Abate-(vt.) & ¼vcsV½ & de djuk] ?kVuk Acclaim-(vi.) & ¼vDyse½ & t; t;dkj djuk
Abate-(vi.) & ¼vcsV½ & de gksuk] ?kVkuk djuk Advantage- (n.) & ¼,MokUVst½ & Qk;nk
Abbreviate-(vt.) & ¼,czhfo,V½ & la{ksi Accomplice-(n.) & ¼vdfEIyl½ & vijk/k Adventure-(n.) & ¼,MoSUpj½ & lkgfld
djuk] NksVk djuk esa lkFkh dke
Abbreviation-(n.) & ¼,czhfo,‛ku½ & Accomplish-(vt.) & ¼vdfEIy‛k½ & iwjk Adventure-(vt.) & ¼,MoSUpj½ & lkgl
y?kq#i djuk djuk
Abdomen-(n.) & ¼,scMksesu½ & isV] mnj According-(adj.) & ¼vdkWfMZax½ & ds Adversary-(n.) & ¼,sMolZjh½ & ‚k«kq
Abduct-(vi.) & ¼,scMDV½ & Hkxk ys tkuk vuqlkj Adverse-(adj.) & ¼,sMolZ½ & izfrdwy
Abhor-(vt.) & ¼vHkksj½ & uQjr djuk Accurate-(n.) & ¼,sD;wjsV½ & fcYdqy lgh Adversity-(n.) & ¼,sMoflZVh½ & foifÙk
Abide-(vi.) & ¼vckbM½ & ikyu djuk Accuracy-(n.) & ¼,sD;wjslh½ & ‚kq)rk Advertise-(vt.) & ¼,sMoVkZbt+½ & foKkiu
Ability-(n.) & ¼,chfyVh½ & {kerk Accuse-(vt.) & ¼vD;wt+½ & nks’kkjksi.k djuk nsuk
Able-(adj.) & ¼,cy½ & ;ksX; Achieve-(vt.) & ¼vpho½ & ikuk Advertisement-(n.) & ¼,MoVhZt+eVsa ½ &
Abnormal-(n.) & ¼,CukWeZy½ & vlkekU;] Achievement-(n.) &¼vphoesVa ½ & miyfC/k foKkiu
vlk/kkj.k Acquire-(vt.) & ¼,sDok;j½ & vf/kdkj esa Advice-(n.) & ¼,Mokbl½ & lykg
Abode-(n.) & ¼vcksM½ & ?kj] edku] Msjk dj ysuk Advise-(vt.) & ¼,Mokbt+½ & lykg nsuk
Abolish-(vt.) & ¼vckWfy‛k½ & uk‛k djuk Acquisition- (n.) & ¼,sDohft+‛ku½ & izkfIr Afar-(adv.) & ¼vQkj½ & nwj
Abortion-(n.) & ¼,ckW‛kZu½ & xHkZikr Activity-(n.) & ¼,sfDVfoVh½ & fØ;k‛khyrk Affection-(n.) & ¼vQsD‛ku½ & izes
Abrupt-(n.) & ¼,scIz V½ & vpkud Actor-(n.) & ¼,sDVj½ & vfHkusrk Afford-(vt.) & ¼vQksMZ½ & [kpZ dj lduk
Absence-(n.) & ¼,sclsUl½ & vuqifLFkfr Actress-(n.) & ¼,sDVªSl½ & vfHkus=h Afraid- (adj.) & ¼vÝsM½ & Mjk gqvk
Absent-(n.) & ¼,sclsUV½ & vuqifLFkr Acute-(adj.) & ¼vD;wV½ & prqj Aged-(n.) & ¼,tsM½ & o`)
Absolute-(adj.) & ¼,scLY;wV½ & Lora=] Adamant-(adj.) & ¼,sMkesUV½ & vVy Agitate- (vt.) & ¼,sftVsV½ & vkanksyu djuk
ije Adapt-(vt.) & ¼vMSIV½ & Bhd djuk] Agitation-(n.) & ¼,sftVs‛ku½ & vkanksyu
Absolutely-(adv.) & ¼,scLY;wVyh½ & mi;qDr cukuk Ago-(adv.) & ¼vxks½ & iwoZ
fcYdqy] iwjh rjg Add-(vti.) & ¼,sM½ & tksM+uk] tqVkuk Agree-(vi.) & ¼vxzh½ & lger gksuk
Absorb-(vt.) & ¼,Ct+kWcZ½ & lks[kuk Addict-(vt.) & ¼,sfMDV½ & vknr Mkyuk Agreement-(n.) & ¼vxzhesaV½ & le>kSrk
Abstract-(n.) & ¼,ClVªSDV½ & lkjka‛k Address-(n.) & ¼,sMªl½ & irk Agriculture-(n.) & ¼,sxzhdYpj½ & d`f’k]
Absurd-(n.) & ¼,ct+MZ½ & csgqnk Address-(vt.) & ¼vMªSl½ & fuosnu djuk] [ksrh
Abuse-(vt.) & ¼vC;wt+½ & xkyh nsuk] ikyu O;k[;ku nsuk Ahead-(adv.) & ¼vgSM½ & vkxs
u djuk Adept-(adj.) & ¼vMSIV½ & fuiq.k Aid-(n.) & ¼,M½ & lgk;rk
Accelerate-(vt.) & ¼,fDlyjsV½ & xfr Adequate-(adj.) & ¼,sfMDosV½ & i;kZIr] Aid-(vt.) & ¼,M½ & lgk;rk djuk
c<+kuk dkQh Ail-(n.) & ¼,y½ & chekjh] nq[k
Accept-(vt.) & ¼,DlSIV½ & Lohdkj djuk Adhere-(vi.) & ¼vM~fg;j½ & fpiduk Ail-(vt.) & ¼,y½ & nq[k nsuk
Acceptance-(n.) & ¼,DlSIVsUl½ & Lohd`fr Admire- (vt.) & ¼,sMek;j½ & iz‛kalk djuk Ail-(vi.) & ¼,y½ & nq[k gksuk
382
Ailment-(n.) & ¼,yesUV½ & chekjh Annoy-(vt.) & ¼vukW;½ & lrkuk] nq[k Astonish-(vt.) & ¼,sLVksfu‛k½ & apfdr djuk
Aim-(n.) & ¼,e½ & y{; igq¡pkuk Athlete- (n.) & ¼,sFkyhV½ & af[kykM+h
Air-(n.) & ¼,vj½ & gok Anonymous-(adj.) & ¼,ukWfuel½ & csuke Attachment- (n.) & ¼vVSpesaV½ & acU/ku
Airport-(n.) & ¼,vjiksVZ½ & gokbZ vM~Mk Anticipate-(vt.) & ¼,fUVflisV½ & igys ls Attack-(vt.) & ¼vVSd½ & avkdze.k djuk
Airy-(adj.) & ¼,vjh½ & goknkj gh lksp ysuk Attain-(vt.) & ¼vVsu½ & aikz Ir djuk
Ajar-(adv.) & ¼vtkj½ & v/k[kqyk Antique-(n.) & ¼,sUVhd½ & aikz phu] vuks[kk Attention- (n.) & ¼vVSU‛ku½ & a/;ku
Alcohol-(n.) & ¼,sydksgy½ & efnjk Antonym-(n.) & ¼,sUVksfue½ & foykse vFkZ Attest-(vt.) & ¼vVSLV½ & aiez kf.kr djuk
Alien-(n.) & ¼,fy;u½ & fons‛kh] xSj Anxiety-(n.) & ¼,sXa t+kbVh½ & afpUrk] lksp Attire-(n.) & ¼vVk;j½ & igukok
Alike-(n.) & ¼vykbd½ &,d tSlk Anxious-(adj.) & ¼,sXa ‛kl½ & afpfUrr] cSpsu Attire-(vt.) & ¼vVk;j½ & oL«k igukuk
Alive-(n.) & ¼vykbo½ & thfor Apology-(n.) & ¼vikWyksth½ & a{kek Attitude-(n.) & ¼,sVhV~;wM½ & joS;k
Allegation-(n.) & ¼,sfyxs‛ku½ & vkjksi Apostrophe-(n.) & ¼vikWLVªkQh½ & alEcU/k Attract-(vt.) & ¼vVªDS V½ & vkdf’kZr djuk
Alliance-(n.) & ¼vyk;Ul½ & laf/k dk fpUg Auction-(n.) & ¼vkWD‛ku½ & auhykeh
Allocate-(vt.) & ¼,sydsV½ & ck¡Vuk Appeal-(vi.) & ¼vihy½ & vihy djuk Audience-(n.) & ¼vkWfM;Ul½ & Jksrkx.k
Allow-(vt.) & ¼vyko½ & vkKk nsuk Appear-(vi.) & ¼vih;j½ & fn[kkbZ iM+uk Authentic- (n.) & ¼vkWFksfUVd½ & vlyh
Allure-(vt.) & ¼,sY;ksj½ & yypkuk] eksfgr Appetite-(n.) & ¼,siVs kbV½ & aHkw[k Authority-(n.) & ¼vFkkWfjVh½ & vf/kdkj
djuk Appetizer-(n.) & ¼,siVs kbt+j½ & aHkw[k c<+kus Authorize- (vt.) & ¼vkWFkjkbt+½ & vf/kdkj
Almighty-(n.) & ¼vYekbVh½ & loZZ‛kfDreku okyk nsuk
Almond-(n.) & ¼vkeUM½ & cknke Applaud-(vt.) & ¼vIykWM½ & arkyh ctkdj Autobiography-(n.) & ¼vkWVksck;ksxzQh½ &
iz‛kalk djuk vkRedFkk
Almost-(adv.) & ¼vkWYeksLV½ & yxHkx
Apposite-(n.) & ¼viksft+V½ & vuqdwy Autumn-(n.) & ¼vkWVe½ & ir÷kM+
Alone-(adv.) & ¼vyksu½ & vdsyk
Appreciate-(vt.) & ¼vizhf‛k,V½ & ljkguk Avoid-(vt.) & ¼vokWbM½ & cpuk
Aloof-(adv.) & ¼vywQ½ & i`Fkd] vyx
djuk
Alphabet-(n.) & ¼,sYQkcsV½ & o.kZekyk Awake-(vt.) & ¼vosd½ & txkuk
Approach- (vt.) & ¼vizksp½ & afudV tkuk]
Already-(adv.) & ¼vkYjsMh½ & igys ls gh Awake-(vi.) & ¼vosd½ & tkxuk
ikl tkuk
Alter-(n.) & ¼vkWYVj½ & osnh Aware-(n.) & ¼vos;j½ & lko/kku] lpsr
Approach- (vi.) & ¼vizksp½ & afudV vkuk]
Alter-(vt.) & ¼vkWYVj½ & cny nsuk ikl vkuk Awe-(n.) & ¼vkW½ & /kkd
Alter-(vi.) & ¼vkWYVj½ & cny tkuk Appropriate-(adj.) & ¼vizksfiz,V½ & mfpr Awe-(vt.) & ¼vkW½ & Mjkuk
Alternative-(n.) & ¼vkYVusZfVo½ & fodYi Apt-(n.) & ¼,sIV½ & mi;qDr Awful-(adj.) & ¼vkWQy½ & Mjkouk
Although-(conj.) & ¼vkWYnks½ & ;|fi] Argue-(n.) & ¼vkX;w½Z & ardZ djuk Awkward-(adj.) & ¼vkWdoMZ½ & vViVk]
gkyk¡fd vthc
Around-(n.) & ¼vjkm.M½ & apkjksa vksj
Altitude-(n.) & ¼,sfYVV~;wM½ & Å¡pkbZ B
Arrange-(n.) & ¼vjsUt½ & rS;kjh djuk
Altogether-(adv.) & ¼vkWYVqxns j½ & iwjh Baby-(n.) & ¼csch½ & cPpk
Arrest-(n.) & ¼vjSLV½ & fxj¶rkjh
rjg Bachelor-(n.) & ¼cSpyj½ & vfookfgr
Arrest-(vt.) & ¼vjSLV½ & fxj¶rkj djuk
Always-(n.) & ¼vkWYost+½ & ges‛kk Back-(n.) & ¼cSd½ & ihNs] ihB
Arrive-(vt.) & ¼vjkbo½ & aigq¡puk
Amateur-(n.) & ¼,sepj ;k vespj½ & Back-(adv.) & ¼cSd½ & okfil] mYVk] cnys
Arrogant-(n.) & ¼,sjxsUV½ & a?ke.Mh
‚kkSfd;k esa
Arrow-(n.) & ¼,sjks½ & ck.k Backbite-(vi.) & ¼cSdckbV½ & ihB ihNs
Amaze-(vt.) & ¼vest+½ & pfdr djuk
Art-(n.) & ¼vkVZ½ & adyk pqxyh djuk
Amazing-(adj.) & ¼vesftax+½ & tcjnLr
Articulate-(vt.) & ¼vkfVZdqysV½ & lkQ Backbone-(n.) & ¼cSdcksu½ & jh<+ dh
Ambiguous-(adj.) & ¼,sEchX;wvl½ &
cksyuk gM~Mh
vLi’V
Artisan-(n.) & ¼vkfVZt+u½ & af‛kYidkj Badge-(n.) & ¼cSt½ & fof‛k’V fpUg
Ambition-(n.) & ¼,sfEc‛ku½ & egRokdka{kk
Ascend – (vt.) & ¼vls.M½ & ap<+uk] c<+uk Bake-(vt.) & ¼csd½ & lsaduk] idkuk
Ambitious-(adj.) & ¼,sfEc‛kl½ &
egRokdka{kh Ascertain- (vt.) & ¼vlVsuZ ½ & afuf‛pr Balcony-(n.) & ¼cSyduh½ & NTtk
djuk Bale-(n.) & ¼csy½ & xBjh] iksVyh
Amiable-(adj.) & ¼,fe,cy½ & fiz;
Ashes- (n.) & ¼,s‛kt+½ & jk[k Bald-(adj.) & ¼ckWYM½ & xatk
Amicable-(adj.) & ¼,fedscy½ & fe«krkiw.kZ
Aside-(adv.) & ¼vlkbM½ & ,d rjQ] Balm-(n.) & ¼cke½ & ejge
Ample- (n.) & ¼,sEiy½ & izpqj] fo‛kky
,dkUr esa
Amuse-(vt.) & ¼,sE;wt+½ & vkufUnr djuk] Ban-(n.) & ¼cSu½ & fu’ks/k
Asleep-(adj.) & ¼vLyhi½ & lks;k gqvk
eu cgykuk Bandage-(n.) & ¼cS.Mst½ & ?kko cka/kus dh
Assassin-(n.) & ¼vlSflu½ & agR;kjk iV~Vh
Ancient-(n.) & ¼,fU‛k,UV½ & izkphu
Assassination-(n.) & ¼vlSflus‛ku½ & agR;k Bandit-(n.) & ¼cSfUMV½ & Mkdw
Angel-(n.) & ¼,aty½ & Qfj‛rk
Assemble-(vt.) & ¼vlSEcy½ & ,d«k djuk Bankrupt-(n.) & ¼cSaØIV½ & fnokfy;k
Angle-(n.) & ¼,sx
a y½ & dks.k
Assemble-(vi.) & ¼vlSEcy½ & ,d«k gksuk Barbarous-(adj.) & ¼ckj~cjl½ & taxyh]
Angry-(adj.) & ¼,sxa hz ½ & Øks/kh
Assign-(vt.) & ¼vlkbu½ & fu;qDr djuk vlH;
Anguish-(n.) & ¼,sfa Xo‛k½ & nq[k] ihM+k] ‚kksd
Assist-(vti.) & ¼vflLV½ & algk;rk djuk] Barber-(n.) & ¼ ckjcj½ &ukbZ
Anniversary-(n.) & ¼,sfuolZjh½ &
lgk;rk ikuk Bare-(adj.) & ¼csvj½ & uaxk
aokf’kZdksRlo
Assume-(n.) & ¼vT+;we½ & adYiuk djuk] Barefoot-(adj.) & ¼csvjQqV½ & uaxk
Announce-(vt.) & ¼vukmUl½ & a?kks’k.kk
ekuk
djuk Bargain-(vti.) & ¼ckjxsu½ & eksyHkko djuk
Assumption-(n.) & ¼,st+EI‛ku½ & adYiuk
383
Basic-(adj.) & ¼csfld½ & vk/kkjHkwr] ewy Boycott- (vt.) & ¼ck;dkWV½ & cfg’dkj Categorical-(adj.) & ¼dSVsxkWfjdy½ &
Bath-(n.) & ¼ckFk½ & Luku djuk Li’V] lh/kk
Bathe -(vti.) & ¼csn½ & ugkuk] ugykuk Brain-(n.) & ¼czsu½ &efLr’d Categorically-(adv.) & ¼dSVsxkWfjdyh½ &
Battle-(n.) & ¼cSVy½ & yM+kbZ Brake-(n.) & ¼csd z ½ & xfr jks/kd Li’V #i ls
Beach-(n.) & ¼chp½ & >hy ;k leqanz dk Brave-(adj.) & ¼czso½ & ohj Category-(n.) & ¼dSVsxjh½ & oxZ] Js.kh
fdukjk Bravery-(n.) & ¼czsojh½ & ohjrk Cater-(vt.) & ¼dsVj½ & f[kykuk] Hkkstu dk
Beak-(n.) & ¼chd½ & pksp a Breathe-(vti.) & ¼czhn½ & lk¡l ysuk izcU/k djuk
Bear- (n.) & ¼csvj½ & Hkkyw Bribe-(n.) & ¼czkbc½ & fj‛or Cause-(n.) & ¼dkWt+½ & dkj.k
Bear- (vti.) & ¼cs;j½ & lguk Brick-(n.) & ¼fczd½ &bZaV Caution-(n.) & ¼dkW‛ku½ & lko/kkuh
Beard-(n.) & ¼fc;MZ½ & nk<+h Bride- (n.) & ¼czkbM½ & nqYgu Cautious-(adj.) & ¼dkW‛kl½ & lko/kku
Beast-(n.) & ¼chLV½ & pkSik;k] i‛kq Brilliant-(adj.) & ¼fczfy;aV½ & cqf)eku Cave-(n.) & ¼dso½ & xqQk
Bee-(n.) & ¼ch½ & e/kqeD[kh Bring- (vt.) & ¼fcax z ½ & ykuk] ys tkuk Celebrate-(vt.) & ¼lsfyCkzsV½ & mRlo
Beef-(n.) & ¼chQ½ & xk; dk ekal Brother- (n.) & ¼cznj½ & ÒkbZ eukuk
Beer-(n.) & ¼fc;j ;k ch;j½ & tkS dh efnjk Brutal-(adj.) & ¼czwVy½ & funZ;h Celebration-(n.) & ¼lsfyCkzs‛ku½ & mRlo
Before-(adv.) & ¼fcQksj½ & igys Build-(vt.) & ¼fcYM½ & fuekZ.k djuk Censor-(n.) & ¼lSUlj½ & nks’k fujh{kd
Beforehand-(n.) & ¼fcQksjgSUM½ &le; ls Burn-(vti.) & ¼cuZ½ &tykuk] tyuk Censure-(n.) & ¼lSUlj½ & nks’k] dyad
igys Busy- (adj.) & ¼fcth½ & O;Lr Censure-(vt.) & ¼lSUlj½ & nks’k yxkuk]
Beg-(vti.) & ¼csx½ & Hkh[k ek¡xuk] izkFkZuk dyad yxkuk
Buzz- (vi.) & ¼ct+½ & fHkufHkukuk
djuk Century-(n.) & ¼lsUpqjh½ & lkS o’kZ] ‚krkCnh
C
Beggar-(n.) & ¼cSxj½ &fHk[kkjh Cab-(n.) & ¼dSc½ & xkM+h] VSDlh Cereal-(n.) & ¼flfj;y½ & vUu] vukt
Begin-(vt.) & ¼fcfxu½ & izkjEHk djuk Cabbage-(n.) & ¼dScst½ & cUnxksHkh Ceremony-(n.) & ¼lsjseuh½ & /kkfeZd
Behave-(vt.) & ¼fcgso½ & O;ogkj djuk mRlo
Cage-(n.) & ¼dst½ &fiatM+k
Behavior-(n.) & ¼fcgsfo;j½ & O;ogkj Certain-(adj.) & ¼lVsuZ ½ & fuf‛pr
Cage-(vt.) & ¼dst½ &fiatM+s esa cUn djuk
Behead-(vt.) & ¼fcgSM½ & flj dkVuk Certain-(det.) & ¼lVsuZ ½ & dksbZ ,d
Calamity-(n.) & ¼dySfeVh½ & foink
Behind-(prep.) & ¼fcgkbUM½ &ihNs Certainly-(adv.) & ¼lVsUZ yh½ & cs‛kd]
Calibre-(n.) & ¼dSfycj½ & ekufld ‚kfDr fuf‛pr gh
Behold-(vt.) & ¼fcgksYM½ & /;ku ls ns[kuk Callous-(adj.) & ¼dSykWl½ & dBksj] funZ;h Certainty-(n.) & ¼lVsUZ Vh½ & fuf‛prrk
Belief-(n.) & ¼fcyhQ½ &fo‛okl Calm-(adj.) & ¼dke½ & ‚kkUr Certify-(vt.) & ¼lVhZZQkbZ½ & izekf.kr djuk
Believe-(vt.) & ¼fcyho½ &fo‛okl djuk Calmly-(adv.) & ¼dkeyh½ & ‚kkfUriwod Z Challenge-(vt.) & ¼pSysUt½ & yydkjuk
Believe-(vi.) & ¼fcyho½ &fo‛okl j[kuk Calmness-(n.) & ¼dkeusl½ & ‚kkfUriw.kZrk Chance-(n.) & ¼pkUl½ & ekSdk
Beneficial-(adj.) & ¼cSfufQf‛k;y½ & Camel-(n.) & ¼dSey½ & Å¡V
ykHknk;d Change-(n.) & ¼psUt½ & cnyko] [kqys iSls
Canal-(n.) & ¼dSuy½ & ugj Change-(vi.) & ¼psUt½ & cny tkuk
Benefit-(n.) & ¼cSusfQV½ & ykÒ Cancel-(vt.) & ¼dSUly½ & dkVuk] jn~n
Benign-(adj.) & ¼fcukbu½ & n;kyq Change-(vt.) & ¼psUt½ & cny nsuk
djuk
Betray-(vt.) & ¼fcVªs½ & fo‛okl?kkr djuk Chaos-(n.) & ¼dsvksl½ & xM+cM+h] vLr
Candid-(adj.) & ¼dSfUMM½ & lPpk] [kjk O;Lr
Beware-(vi.) & ¼fcos;j½ & lko/kku gksuk Cannon-(n.) & ¼dSuu½ &rksi Character-(n.) & ¼dSjsDVj½ & pfj=
Biography-(n.) & ¼ck;ksxzQh½ & thouh Canon-(n.) & ¼dSuu½ & fu;e Characteristic-(n.) & ¼dSjsDVfjfLVd½ &
Birth-(n.) & ¼cFkZ½ & tUe Capability-(n.) & ¼dsisfCkfyVh½ & ;ksX;rk fo‛ks’krk] xq.k
Birthright-(n.) & ¼cFkZjkbV½ & tUefl) Capable-(adj.) & ¼dsisCky½ & ;ksX; Cheat-(vt.) & ¼phV½ & /kks[kk nsuk
vf/kdkj Capacity-(n.) & ¼diSflVh½ & ‚kfDr] Cheer-(n.) & ¼fp;j½ & izlUu
Bit-(n.) & ¼fcV½ & VqdMk] FkksM+k lk foLrkj] lkeF;Z Cheer-(vt.) & ¼fp;j½ & izlUu djuk
Bite-(vt.) & ¼ckbV½ & nk¡r ls dkVuk Capital-(n.) & ¼dSfiVy½ & iw¡wth] jkt/kkuh Cheerful-(n.) & ¼fp;jQqy½ & izlUufpÙk
Bitter-(adj.) & ¼fcVj½ & dM+ok Capital-(adj.) & ¼dSfiVy½ & iz/kku] eq[; Cheese-(n.) & ¼pht+½ & iuhj] pht+
Blame-(vt.) & ¼Cyse½ &nks’k yxkuk] nks’k] Capitalist-(n.) & ¼dSfiVfyLV½ & iw¡wthifr]
vijk/k Chew-(vt.) & ¼P;w½ & pckuk
lkgwdkj
Blanket-(n.) & ¼CySadsV½ &dEcy Chick-(n.) & ¼fPkd½ & eqxhZ dk cPpk
Captive-(n.) & ¼dSfIVo½ & canh] dSnh
Bleed-(vti.) & ¼CyhM½ & [kwu fudyuk] [kwu Child-(n.) & ¼pkbYM½ & cPpk
Capture-(vt.) & ¼dSIpj½ & idM+uk
fudkyuk Childhood-(n.) & ¼pkbYMgqM½ & cpiu
Care-(vt.) & ¼ds;j½ & ijokg djuk
Bless- (vt.) & ¼CySl½ & vk‛khokZn nsuk Childish-(adj.) & ¼pkbfYM‛k½ & cpiuk lk]
Careless-(adj.) & ¼ds;jySl½ & csijokg ew[kZ
Blood-(n.) & ¼CyM½ & [kwu Carnival-(n.) & ¼dkfuZoy½ & mRlo
Blunder-(n.) & ¼CyUMj½ & cMh xyrh Chill-(adj.) & ¼fpy½ & BaMk
Carpet-(n.) & ¼dkisVZ ½ & njh] dkyhu Chill-(vi.) & ¼fpy½ & BaMk gks tkuk
Bold-(adj.) & ¼cksYM½ & fuMj] fnysj Carrot-(n.) & ¼dSjV½ & xktj
Bone-(n.) & ¼cksu½ & gM~Mh Chill-(vt.) & ¼fpy½ & BaMk djuk
Cash-(n.) & ¼dS‛k½ &udn Chirp-(vi.) & ¼piZZ½ & p¡w p¡w djuk
Borrow-(vt.) & ¼ckWjks½ & m/kkj ysuk Cast-(n.) & ¼dkLV½ & lk¡pk] fQYe ;k ukVd
Bottom- (n.) & ¼ckWVe½ & isna k] ryk Chop-(vt.) & ¼pkWi½ & dkVuk
esa ik«kksa dh lwph
Bow-(n.) & ¼cks½ & /kuq’k Chorus-(n.) & ¼dksjl½ &xk;dksa dk lewg
Caste-(n.) & ¼dkLV½ &tkfr
Bow-(vti.) & ¼cks½ & >qduk Chronic-(adj.) & ¼ØkWfud½ & iqjkuk] yEck
Catch-(vt.) & ¼dSp½ &idM+uk
Circumstance-(n.) & ¼ldZeLVsUl½ &?kVuk
384
Circumstances-(n.) & ¼ldZeLVsUlst+½ & Competent-(n.) & ¼dkWfEiVsUV½ & ;ksX;] Conscious-(adj.) & ¼dkWU‛kl½ & lpsr
ifjfLFkfr;k¡ fuiq.k] leFkZ Consciousness-(n.) & ¼dkWU‛klusl½ &
Citizen-(n.) & ¼flfVt+u½ & ukxfjd Competition-(n.) & ¼dkWfEifV‛ku½ & psruk
Civilization-(n.) & ¼flfoykbZt‛+s ku½ & izfr;ksfxrk Consecutive-(adj.) & ¼dUt+Ds ;fVo½ &
lH;rk Complaint-(n.) & ¼dEIysUV½ & f‛kdk;r yxkrkj
Clap-(vt.) & ¼DySi½ & rkyh ctkuk Complete- (n.) & ¼dEIyhV½ & iwjk Consequence-(n.) & ¼dkWfUlDosUl½ &
Clarify-(vt.) & ¼DySfjQkbZ½ & Li’V djuk Complete- (vi.) & ¼dEIyhV½ & iwjk djuk ifj.kke
Classification-(n.) & ¼DykflfQds‛ku½ & Completion-(n.) & ¼dEIyh‛ku½ & lekfIr Conserve-(vt.) & ¼dUt+o½Z & lqjf{kr j[kuk
oxhZdj.k Complication-(n.) & ¼dkWEIyhds‛ku½ & Consider-(vt.) & ¼dfUlMj½ & lkspuk]
Clean-(n.) & ¼Dyhu½ & lkQ my>u fopkj djuk
Clean-(vt.) & ¼Dyhu½ & lkQ djuk Compliment-(n.) & ¼dkWfEIyesUV½ & iz‛kalk Consist-(vt.) & ¼dfUlLV½ & esa gksuk] jguk
Cleanliness-(n.) &¼DyhfUyusl½& LoPNrk Compliment-(vt.) & ¼dkWfEIyesUV½ & Conspire-(vt.) & ¼dULik;j½ & ‘kM;a=
Climb-(vt.) & ¼DykbEc½ &p<+uk iz‛kalk djuk jpuk
Cloth-(n.) & ¼DykWFk½ & diM+k Comprise-(vt.) & ¼dEizkbt+½ & lfEefyr Conspiracy- (n.) & ¼dkWfULijslh½ & ‘kM;a=
Clothe-(vt.) & ¼Dyksn½ & diM+s iguuk djuk Constant-(adj.) & ¼dkWULkVsUV½ & fLFkj
Coal-(n.) & ¼dksy½ & dks;yk Compromise- (vt.) & ¼dkWEizksekbt+½ & Constipation-(n.) & ¼dkWfULVis‛ku½ & dCt
Coalition-(n.) & ¼dkW;fy‛ku½ & esy le÷kkSrk djuk Constitution-(n.) & ¼dkWfULVV~;w‛ku½ &
Coarse- (adj.) & ¼dkslZ½ & vlH;] Hkn~nk Compulsory-(adj.) & ¼dEiYljh½ & lafo/kku
vfuok;Z Consult-(vt.) & ¼dUlYV½ & jk; ysuk
Cobbler-(n.) & ¼dkWCyj½ & eksph
Compute-(vt.) & ¼dEI;wV½ & x.kuk djuk Consultation-(n.) & ¼dUlYVs‛ku½ &
Cock-(n.) & ¼dkWd½ & eqxkZ
Conceal- (vt.) & ¼dUlhy½ & fNikuk foe‛kZ] ea«k.kk
Coin-(n.) & ¼dkWbu½ & flDdk
Concentration-(n.) & ¼dkWUlUVªs‛ku½ & Consume-(vt.) & ¼dUT+;we½ & [kir djuk
Coin-(vt.) & ¼dkWbu½ & flDdk cukuk] jpuk
,dkxzrk Consume-(vi.) & ¼dUT+;we½ & [kir gksuk
Coincidence-(n.) & ¼dksbfUlMsUl½ & la;ksx
Concern-(n.) & ¼dUluZZ½ & fpUrk] lEcU/k Consumption-(n.) & ¼dUtaI‛ku½ & [kir
Collaborate-(vi.) & ¼dksyscjsV½ & ,d
Concern-(vt.) & ¼dUluZZ½ & lEcU/k j[kuk Contain-(vt.) & ¼dUVsu½ &lfEefyr djuk
lkFk dk;Z djuk
Conclude-(vt.) & ¼dUDY;wM½ &lekIr djuk Continue-(vt.) & ¼dfUVU;w½ & tkjh j[kuk
Collapse-(vi.) & ¼dksySIl½ & fxj tkuk]
fipd tkuk Conclude-(vi.) & ¼dUDY;wM½ &lekIr gksuk Continuous-(adj.) & ¼dfUVU;qvl½ &
Collide- (vi.) & ¼dksykbM½ & Vdjkuk Condemn-(vt.) & ¼dUMsEk½ & nks’k yxkuk yxkrkj
Collision- (n.) & ¼dkWfyt+u½ & VDdj Condition-(n.) & ¼dUMh‛ku½ &n‛kk] fLFkfr Contradict-(vt.) & ¼dkWUVªfMDV½ & fojks/k
Conducive-(adj.) & ¼dUM~;wflo½ & djuk
Colour- (n.) & ¼dyj½ & jax
lgk;d Contrary-(adj.) & ¼dkWUVªjh½ & foifjr
Comb- (n.) & ¼dkse½ & da?kh
Conduct-(vt.) & ¼dUMDV½ & izcU/k djuk] Contribute-(vt.) & ¼dkWfUVªC;wV½ &;ksxnku
Comb- (vt.) & ¼dkse½ & da?kh djuk
O;ogkj djuk nsuk
Combine- (vi.) & ¼dEckbu½ & feyuk] ,d
Confection-(n.) & ¼dUQsD‛ku½ & feBkbZ] Contribution-(n.) & ¼dkWfUVªC;w‛ku½ &
gksuk
[kkus dh ehBh lkezxh ;ksxnku
Combine- (vt.) & ¼dEckbu½ & feykuk] ,d
Confectioner-(n.) & ¼dUQsD‛kuj½ & Controversy-(n.) & ¼dkWUVªksolhZ½ & fookn]
djuk
gyokbZ cgl
Commence- (vt.) & ¼desUl½ & vkjEHk
Confess-(vt.) & ¼dUQsl½ & Lohdkj djuk Convenient-(adj.) & ¼dUohfu;UV½ &
djuk
Confession-(n.) & ¼dUQs‛ku½ & Lohdkj lqfo/kktud
Commencement- (n.) & ¼desUlesUV½ &
Confidant-(n.) & ¼dkWfUQMsUV½ & Conversation-(n.) & ¼dkWUolsZ‛ku½ &
vkjEHk
fo‛oklik«k] [kkl nksLr ckrphr] okrkZyki
Commend-(vt.) & ¼desUM½ & iz‛kalk djuk
Confide-(vi.) & ¼dUQkbM½ &fo‛okl djuk Convey-(vt.) & ¼dUos½ & ys tkuk] igq¡pkuk
Comment-(vi.) & ¼dkWesUV½ & fVIi.kh
Confidence-(n.) & ¼dkWfUQMsUl½ & Conveyance-(n.) & ¼dUos;Ul½ & lokjh]
djuk
vkRefo‛okl] fo‛okl okgu
Commit-(vt.) & ¼dfeV½ & oknk djuk]
Confident-(adj.) & ¼dkWfUQMsUV½ & Cooperate-(vi.) & ¼dqvkWijsV½ & lg;ksx
xyr dke djuk
vkRefo‛oklh nsuk
Commitment-(n.) & ¼dfeVesUV½ & oknk
Confirm-(vt.) & ¼dUQeZ½ & iqf’V djuk] Coordinate-(vt.) & ¼dkWfMZuVs ½ & mfpr
Communicate- (vt.) & ¼dE;wfudsV½ & lEcU/k cukuk
fuf‛pr djuk
dguk] igq¡pkuk
Confirmation-(n.) & ¼dUQes‛Z ku½ & Cordial-(adj.) & ¼dkWfMZ;y½ & gkfnZd
Communication-(n.) & ¼dE;wfuds‛ku½ &
izek.khdj.k] LFkk;hdj.k Cordially-(adv.) & ¼dkWfMZ;yh½ & fny ls
lapkj
Conflict-(n.) & ¼dkWfU¶yDV½ & ÷kxM+k Corrupt-(adj.) & ¼djIV½ & Hkz’V
Compare-(vt.) & ¼dEis;j½ & rqyuk djuk
Congratulate- (vt.) & ¼dkWUxzzspqysV½ & Corruption-(n.) & ¼djI‛ku½ & Hkz’Vkpkj
Comparison-(n.) & ¼dEiSfjt+u½ & rqyuk
c/kkbZ nsuk Cosmetic- (adj.) & ¼dkWLesfVd½ & lqUnjrk
Compassion-(n.) & ¼dEiS‛ku½ & n;k
Congratulation- (n.) & ¼dkWUxzzspy q s‛ku½ & c<+kus okyh
Compensation-(n.) & ¼dkWEiUls‛ku½ & c/kkbZ Count-(vt.) & ¼dkmUV½ & fxuuk
{kfriwfrZ
Connect- (vt.) & ¼dusDV½ & tksM+uk Courage-(n.) & ¼djst½ & lkgl
Compete-(vt.) & ¼dEihV½ & Li/kkZ djuk
Conquer-(vt.) & ¼dUDoSj½ & thruk Courageous-(adj.) & ¼djsft;l½ &
Conscience-(n.) & ¼dUlkbUl½ & foosd lkglh
385
Courtesy-(n.) & ¼dVsl Z h½ & uezrk Declare-(vt.) – (fMDysvj) –?kks’k.kk djuk Deserve-(vt.) – (fMt+o)Z – dkfcy gksuk
Cousin-(n.) & ¼dt+u½ & ppsjk] eesjk] Decorate-(vt.) – (MSdjsV) – ltkuk Deserving-(adj.) – (fMt+foZax) - dkfcy
ekSljs k ;k QqQsjk HkkbZ@cgu Decoration-(n.) – (MSdjs‛ku) – ltkoV Desire-(vt.) – (fMt+k;j) – bPNk djuk
Coward-(adj.) & ¼dkWoMZ½ & dk;j Dedicate- (vt.) – (MSfMdsV) –lefiZr djuk Desirous-(adj.) – (fMt+jl) - bPNqd
Crave-(vt.) & ¼Øso½ & pkguk] ykylk djuk Dedication- (n.) – (MSfMds‛ku) –leiZ.k Desperation- (n.) – (MSLijs‛ku) – fujk‛kk
Credible-(adj.) & ¼ØSfMcy½ &fo‛oluh; Defame-(vt.) – (MhQse) – fuUnk djuk Destination-(n.) – (MSfLVus‛ku) – eafty
Creditable-(adj.) & ¼ØSfMVscy½ & Defeat-(vt.) – (fMQhV) - gjkuk Destroy- (vt.) – (fMLVkª;) - /oLr djuk
ljkguh; Defect-(n.) – (fMQSDV) – deh Detective-(n.) – (fMVSfDVo) – tklwl
Credulous-(adj.) & ¼ØSMqyl½ & Hkksyk Defense- (n.) – (fMQSUl) – j{kk] cpko Deteriorate-( vt.) – (fMVSfjvksjsV) –
Crisis-(n.) & ¼Økbfll½ & ladV Defend- (vt.) – (fMQSUM) – j{kk djuk] fxjuk] derj gksuk
Critic-(n.) & ¼fØfVd½ & vkykspd cpko djuk Determination-(n.) – (fMVjfeus‛ku) –
Criticize-(vt.) & ¼fØfVlkbt+½ & vkykspuk Defer-( vt.) – (MSQj) – Vky nsuk fu‛p;
djuk Deference-(n.) – (MSQjSUl) – lnkpj.k Determine-( vt.) – (fMVjfeu) – fu‛p;
Criticism-(n.) & ¼fØfVflTk+e½ & vkykspuk Deficiency-(n.) – (MSfQ‛kSUlh) – deh djuk
Crucial-(adj.) & ¼Øw‛ky½ & fu.kkZ;d Deficiency-(n.) – (MSfQ‛kSUlh) – deh Detest-(vt.) – (fMVsLV) - ?k`.kk djuk
Cruel-(adj.) & ¼Øwvy½ & funZ;h Deficit-(n.) – (MSfQflV) – deh] ?kkVk Develop-( vt.) – (fMosyi] Msoyi) – izxfr
Crust-(n.) & ¼ØLV½ & fNydk] ijr Definition-(n.) – (MSfQus‛ku) – ifjHkk’kk ;k mUufr djuk
Culprit-(n.) & ¼dfYizV½ & vijk/kh] nks’kh Deformity-(n.) – (fMQkWfeZVh) – deh] Development-(n.) – (fMosyiesVa ]
Curiosity-(n.) & ¼D;wfj;kWflVh½ & ftKklk dq:irk MsoyiesVa ) – mUufr
Curious-(adj.) & ¼D;wfj;l½ & ftKklw Degree-(n.) – (fMxzh) – in] va‛k] mikf/k Devil- (n.) – (MSfoy) – ‚kSrku
Curriculum-(n.) & ¼djhD;ye½ & Dejected-(adj.) – (fMtSDVsM) - mnkl Dew-(n.) – (M~;)w - vksl
ikB~;dze Delay- (n.)( vt.) – (Mhys) – nsj] nsj djuk Diagnosis-(n.) – (MkbxukSfll) – jksx dks
Curse-(n.) & ¼dlZ½ & ‛kki] Jki Delegate-(n.) – (MSfyxsV) – izfrfuf/k igpkuuk
Curse-(vt.) & ¼dlZ½ & ‛kki nsuk Delegation- (n.) – (MSfyxs‛ku) – izfrfuf/k Dictate-( vt.) – (fMDVsV) – nwljksa dks
Curtain-(n.) & ¼dVsuZ ½ & inkZ eaMy fy[kkuk
Cynic - (adj.) & ¼flfud½ & fpM+fpM+k o Deliberate-(vt.) – (MSfyczsV) – lksp fopkj Dictator-(n.) – (fMDVsVj) – dBksj ‚kkld
dqfVy O;fDr djuk Diet-(n.) – (MkbV) – vkgkj
D Delicacy-(n.) – (MSfydlh) - dkseyrk] Differ-(vi.) – (fMQj) – fHkUu gksuk
Dab - (vt.) – ¼MSc½ & Fkidh nsuk uktqdrk Difference-(n.) – (fMQjSUl) – QdZ
Dacoit - (n.) – (MSdkWbV) - Mkdw Delicate-(n.) – (MSfydsV) - dksey] uktqd Difficult-(adj.) – (fMfQdYV) – dfBu
Dacoity - (n.) – (MSdkW;Vh) - MdSrh Deliver-( vt.) – (fMfyoj) - R;kx nsuk] Diffuse-(vt.) – (fM¶;wt+) – QSykuk] mM+ys uk
Daily - (adv.) – ¼Msyh½ & izfrfnu igq¡pk nsuk] O;k[;ku nsuk Dig-( vt.) – (fMx) – [kksnuk
Dainty- (adj)- (MsUVh) – lqgkouk] Lokfn’V Delusion-(n.) – (fMY;wt+u) – Hkze Digest-( vt.) – (MkbtSLV) – ipkuk
Dais -(n.) – (Mk;l) – eap Demarcation-(n.) – (fMekds‛Z ku) – lhek] Dignity- (n.) – (fMfXuVh) – eku lEeku]
Damage- (n.)(vt.) - (MSest) –gkfu] {kfr gn] e;kZnk izfr’Bk
igq¡pkuk Demean-(vt.) – (fMehu) - uhpk fn[kkuk Dilemma-(n.) – (Mk;yek) – nqfo/kk]
Danger - (n.) – ¼MsUtj½ & Mjkouk Demise-(n.) – (fMekbl) - e`R;q confusion
Dangerous -(adj.) – (MsUtjl) – Hk;adj Democracy-(n.) – (MSeksØslh) – turk }kjk Diligence-(n.) – (fMfytSUl) – ifjJe]
Dare - (vti.) – ¼Msvj½ & fgEer djuk pquh tkus okyh lRrk lko/kkuh
Daring-(n.) – (Msvfjax) - fuMj Demonstration-(n.) – (MSeUlVª‛s ku) – Diligent-(adj) – (fMfytSUV) – ifjJeh]
Darken - (vt.) – ¼MkdZu½ & va/ksjk djuk izek.k] lkfcr djds fn[kkus okyk lko/kku
Darken - (vi.) – ¼MkdZu½ & va/ksjk gksuk Denial-(n.) – (fMuk;y) – Lohd`fr u gksuk Dilute-( vt.) – (MkbY;wV) – iryk djuk]
Dentist-(n.) – (MSfUVLV) – nkarksa dk MkWDVj Qhdk djuk
Daughter-(n.) – (MkWVj) – iq=h] csVh
Deny-( vt.) – (fMuk;) – euk djuk Dine-( vt.) – (Mkbu) – Hkkstu djuk
Daunt - (vt.) – ¼MkWUV½ & Mjkuk
Depart- (vt.) – (fMikVZ) – pys tkuk Dinner-(n.) – (fMuj) – jkr dk Hkkstu
Dauntless-(n.)(adj.) - (MkWUVySl) – fuHkZ;
Departure-(n.) – (fMikpZj) - izLFkku Diplomat-(n.) – (fMIykseSV) – prqj]
Dawn - (n.) – ¼MkWu½ & losjk
Dependant-(n.) – (fMiSUMSUV) – fuHkZj dwVuhfr djus okyk
Dazzle-(vt.) – (MSt+y) – pfdr dj nsuk
Depict-(vt.) – (fMfiDV) - o.kZu djuk Disable- (vt.) – (fMlscy) – vleFkZ djuk
Dear-(n.) – (fM;j) - I;kjk
Deplete-(vt.) – (fMIyhV) - [kkyh djuk Disappear-( vt.) – (fMlvfi;j) – vn`‛;
Dear-(adv.) – (fM;j) - e¡gxk gks tkuk
Dearth-(n.) – (MFkZ) – deh] vdky] vHkko Deposit-( vt.) – (fMikSft+V) – tek djuk
Depression-(n.) – (fMizS‛ku) – mnklh Disappointment-(n.) – (fMlvikWbaVeSaV) –
Debase- (vt.) – (fMcsl) – de djuk fujk‛kk
Debate- (vt.) – (fMcsV) – cgl djuk Deprive-( vt.) – (fMizkbo) – Nhu ysuk
Discharge-( vt.) – (fMLpktZ) – NksM+uk]
Debt-(n.) – (MSV) - _.k] m/kkj Depth-(n.) – (MSIFk) - xgjkbZ eqDr djuk] [kRe djuk
Decay-(vt.) – (Mhds) - ?kVuk] uk‛k gksuk Descend-( vt.) – (fMlSUM) – mrjuk] Disclose-( vt.) – (fMlDykst+) – izdV djuk]
Decent-(n.) – (MhlsUV) –lH;] f‛k’V vkdze.k djuk Li’V djuk
Deception-(n.) – (fMlsI‛ku) – /kks[kk] Ny Describe-(vt.) – (fMLØkbc) - o.kZu djuk
Description-(n.) – (fMfLØI‛ku) – o.kZu
386
Discourage -( vt.) – (fMldjSt) – grk‛k Domination-(n.) – (MkWfeus‛ku) – opZLo] Eclipse-(n.) – (,sfDyIl) – xzg.k
djuk ‚kklu Ecstasy-(n.) – (,DlVSlh) – csgn [kq‛k
Discovery- (n.) – (fMLdojh) – [kkst Donation-(n.) – (Mksus‛ku) – nku Edge-(n.) – (,st) - fdukjk
Disease-(n.) – (fMt+ht+) – chekjh] jksx Donee -(n.) – (Mksuh) – ftls nku feys Edible-(adj.) – (,sfMcy) – [kkus ;ksX;
Disgrace-( vt.) – (fMLxzsl) – vieku djuk Donor-(n.) – (Mksuj) – nku nsus okyk Edit-(vt.) – (,sfMM) – lEiknu djuk
Disguise-( vt.) – (fMLxkbt+) – Hks’k cnyuk Dormant-(adj.) – (MkWeasVZ ) – lqLr Edition-(n.) – (,sfM‛ku) – laLdj.k
Disgusting- (n.) – (fMLxfLVax) – cgqr gh Doubt-(vt.) – (MkmV) – ‚kd djuk Editor-(n.) – (,sfMVj) – lEiknd
csdkj] ?kfV;k Drain-(vt.) – (Mªus ) - ikuh dks ckgj Educate-(vt.) – (,stqdsV) – f‛k{kk nsuk
Dishonor-( vt.) – (fMlvkWuj) – vieku fudkyuk Effect- (n.) – (bQSDV) - izHkko
djuk Drainage-(n.) – (Mªus t s ) - ikuh dk fudkl Effective-(adj.) – (bQSfDVo) – dkjxj]
Disinterested – (adj) – (fMlbUVjLVsM) – Drastic-(adj.) – (MªSlfVd) – l[r] izpaM izHkko‛kkyh
fu’i{k Draw-(v.i) – (MªkW) – [khapuk] vkdf’kZr djuk Efficiency-(n.) – (,sfQ‛ksUlh) – fuiq.krk
Dislike-( vt.) – (fMLykbd) – ukilUn djuk Drawback-(n.) – (MªkWcSd) - deh Efficient- (adj.) – (,sfQf‛k,UV) – fuiq.k]
Dislocate-( vt.) – (fMLyksdsV) – tksM+ Dread-(n.)(vt.) - (MªSM) – Hk;] Mjuk dq‛ky
vyx djuk] txg ls gVkuk Dream-(n.) – (Mªheh) – LoIu] liuk Effort-(n.) – (,sQVZ) – iz;kl
Dismal- (adj.) – (fMLey) – ?kksj] mnkl] Drench-(vt.) – (MªSUp) – fHkxksuk Ego-(n.) – (bZxks) – ?ke.M
‚kksde;
Drive-(vti.) – (Mªkbo) – okgu pykuk Egoism-(n.) – (bZxksbt+e) – dsoy vius ckjs
Dismay- (vt.) – (fMLes) – Mjkuk] fujk‛k esa lkspuk] LokFkZ] ?ke.M
Drizzle-( vt.) – (fMªt+y) – cwna k ckanh] gYdh
djuk
o’kkZ Egotism-(n.) – (bZxksfVt+e) – dsoy vius
Dismiss- (vt.) – (fMfLel) – in ls gVkuk ckjs esa ckr djuk] LokFkZ
Drowsy-(adj) – (MªkÅt+h) – uhn ls Hkjk
Disorder-(n.) – (fMlvkMZj) – vyx Fkyx] gqvk Eject-(vt.) – (btSDV) – ckgj fudkyuk
vO;oLFkk
Dual-(adj.) – (Mqvy) – nksuksa] nksgjh Elastic-(adj.) – (bySfLVd) - yphyk
Dispatch-( vt.) – (fMLiSp) – jokuk djuk
Due-(adj.) – () – ns;] dtZ Elder-(adj.) – (,YMj) – mez esa cM+k] T;s’B
Displace-( vt.) – (fMLkIysl) – txg ls
Duel-(n.) – (M~;wvy) - ;q) Elderly-(adj.) – (,YMjyh) - v/ksM+] cw<+s
gVkuk
Duly-(adv.) – (M~;wyh) – ;Fkk;ksX;] mfpr O;fDr
Display- (vt.) – (fMLkIys) – izn‛kZu djuk
Dumb-(n.) – (Me) – xwx a k Elect-(vt.) – (bySDV) - pquuk
Dispute- (n.)(vt.) – (fMLI;wV) – fookn]
Durable-(adj.) – (M~;wjScy) - fVdkÅ Element-(n.) – (,sfyeSUV) – rRo
fookn djuk
Duration-(n.) – (M~;wjs‛ku) – vof/k Elementary-(adj.) – (,sfyeSUVjh) – ekSfyd
Distance-(n.) – (fMlVSUl) - nwjh
During-(prep.) – (M~;wfjax) – ds nkSjku – Basic, Rudimentary
Distant-(adj.) – (fMLVSUV) - nwj
Dusk-(n.) – (MLd) – la/;kdky Elevation- (n.) – (,syhos‛ku) – Å¡pkbZ –
Distemper-(n.) – (fMLVSEij) – nhokj dk
jax Dust-(n.) – (MLV) - /kwy Raising, upwards
Distort-( vt.) – (fMLVkWV)Z – #i fcxkM+uk Dusty-(adj.) – (MLVh) - /kwy ls Hkjk gqvk Eligible-(adj.) – (,fyftcy) - ;ksX;
Distribution-(n.) – (fMLVªhC;w‛ku) – ckaVuk Duty-(n.) – (M~;wVh) – dÙkZO;] dj¼tax½ Elucidate-(vt.) – (bY;wflMsV) – explain
Dwarf-(n.) – (M~okQZ) - ckSuk djuk] le÷kkuk
Disturb-(vt.) – (fMLVcZ)Z – ijs‛kku djuk]
xM+cM+ djuk Dwell-(vt.) – (M~oSy) –cluk] jguk Elusion-(n.) – (bY;wt+u) – Hkze] /kks[kk
Ditto-(adj.) – (fMV~Vks) – fCkYdqy ogh tks Dwelling-(n.) – (M~oSfyax) – edku] ?kj] Embark- (vti.) – (bEckdZ) – ‚kq# djuk
Åij fy[kk gS clsjk Embrace- (vt.) – (bEczsl) – xys yxkuk
Dive-(n.) – (Mkbo) – Mqcdh ekjuk Dynamite-(n.) – (Mk;ukekbV) – ck:n Embroidery- (n.) – (bEczkbMjh) – diM+s
Diversity-(n.) – (Mk;oflZVh) – fofHkUurk Dynasty-(n.) – (Mk;uSLVh) – jktoa‛k ij lqbZ ls fMt+kbu dk ckjhd dke
Diversion-(n.) – (Mk;ojtZ+u) - /;ku gVkuk] E Embryo- (n.) – (bEcz;ks) – Hkzw.k
eksM+ Each-(adj.) – (bZp) – izR;sd] gj dksbZ Emergency-(n.) – (bejtSUlh) –
Divert- (vt.) – (Mk;oVZ)Z – jkg cny nsuk] Eager-(adj.) – (bZxj) - mRlqd vkikrdky
iFk Qsj nsuk Eagle-(n.) – (bZxy) - fx) Emigrant-(n.) – (bfexzSUV) - izoklh] nwljs
Divine-(adj.) – (fMokb+u) – ifo«k ns‛k ls vk;s gq,
Ear-(n.) – (bZvj) - dku
Division-(n.) – (fMfot+u) – ck¡Vuk] foHkktu Employ-(vt.) – (bEIyk;) – dke ij j[kuk
Earn-(vt.) – (vuZ) - dekuk
djuk] lSfudksa dh Vksyh Employee-(n.) – (bEIykWbZ) - deZpkjh
Earnest-(adj.) – (vuZsLV) – mRlqd] xEHkhj
Divorce- ( vt.) – (Mk;okslZ ;k fMoksl)Z – Employer-(n.) – (bEIyk;j) - ekfyd
Earning-(n.) – (vfuZax) – vk;] vkenuh
rykd nsuk] vyx djuk Empower- (vt.) – (,Eikoj) – vf/kdkj
Earth-(n.) – (vFkZ) - /kjrh] i`Foh iznku djuk
Divulge- ( vt.) – (Mk;oYt) – [kksy nsuk Earthly- (adj.) – (vFkZyh) – lkalkfjd
Doctrine-(n.) – (MkWDVªkbu) - fl)kUr Emptiness-(n.) – (,EIVhuSl) – [kkyhiu
Earthquake-(n.) – (vFkZDosd) - HkwdEi Empty-(adj.) – (,EIVh) – [kkyh
Dogma-(n.) – (MkWxek) - fl)kUr Ease-(n.) – (bZt+) - vkjke
Dogmatic- (adj.) – (MkWXeSfVd) - lS)kfUrd] Encounter-(vt.) – (,UdkmUVj) – fEkyuk]
East-(n.) – (bZLV) - iwjc fHkM+uk
gBh
Eat-(vti.) – (bZV) – [kkuk Encourage-(vt.) – (,Udjst) – izksRlkfgr
Domestic-(adj.) – (MkWesfLVd) – ?kjsyw
Eatable-(adj.) – (bZVcs y) – [kkus ;ksX; djuk
Dominate-(vt.) – (MkWfeusV) – opZLo j[kuk]
Echo-(n.) – (,sdks) – vkokt dh x¡t w Encyclopedia-(n.) – (,UlkbDyksihfM;k) –
‚kklu djuk
Echo-(vt) – (,sdks) - x¡tw uk lkEkkU; Kku dk ‚kCndks‛k
387
Endure-(vt.) – (bUM~;ksj) – lgu djuk Exclamation-(n.) – (,sDlDyses‛ku) – Facilities-(n.) – ¼QSflfyVht+½ & lqfo/kk,¡
Energetic-(adj.) – (,ujtSfVd) - QqrhZyk foLek;kfn cks/kd] vpkud mRiUu Hkkouk,¡ Fade-(vi.) – ¼QsM½ & eqj÷kkuk] csjax gksuk
Enforce-(vt.) – (,UQksl)Z – ykxw djuk Exclude- (n.) – (,DlD;wM) – vyx djuk Faint-(n.) – ¼QsUV½ & csgks‛k
Enmity-(n.) – (,fUeVh) – ‚k«kqrk Exclusive-(n.) – (,DlD;wflo) – tks dgha Faint-(vi.) – ¼QsUV½ & csgks‛k gksuk
Enormous-(adj.) – (bUkkWeZl) – fo‛kky vkSj u gks Fair-(n.) – ¼Qsvj½ & esyk
Enquire-(vt.) – (bUDok;j) – iwNrkN djuk Excuse-(n.) – (,DlD;wt+) – cgkuk Fair-(adj.) – ¼Qsvj½ & lqUnj
Enter-(vti.) – (,.Vj) – izos‛k djuk Exempt-(n.) – (bXt+SEIV) – NwV nsuk] eqDr Faith-(n.) – ¼QsFk½ & fo‛okl] lPpkbZ
Entry-(n.) – (,.Vªh) – izos‛k djuk Faithful-(n.) – ¼QsFkQqy½ & oQknkj
Envelop-(n.) – (,Uoyi) - fyQkQk Exhaust-(vt) – (,XT+gkWLV) – Fkdk nsuk Familiar-(adj.) – ¼Qsfefyvj½ & ifjfpr]
Envy-(vt.) – (,Uoh) – tyu djuk] bZ’;kZ Exhibit-(n.) – (,sXT+ghfcV) – iznf‛kZr djuk] tkuk igpkuk
djuk fn[kkuk Famous-(adj.) – ¼Qsel½ & izfl)
Epic-(n.) – (,fid) – egkdkO; Exist-(n.) – (,fXt+LV) – vfLrRo esa gksuk Farewell-(n.) – ¼Qs;josy½ & vyfonk]
Epidemic-(n.) – (,fiMSfed) – laØked jksx Existence-(n.) – (,fXt+LVSUl) – vfLrRo] fonkbZ
igpku Fascinate-(vt.) – ¼QSlhusV½ & fny thr
Equal -(adj.) – (bZDoy) – cjkcj
Expect-(n.) – (,DliSDV) – mEehn djuk ysuk] [kq‛k dj nsuk
Equation-(n.) – (bDos‛ku) – lehdj.k
Expectation-(n.) – (,DliSDVs‛ku) - mEehn Fatal-(n.) – ¼QsVy½ & ?kkrd
Equilibrium-(n.) – (bDohfyfcfjve) -
laryq u Expel-(n.) – (,sDliSy) – ckgj fudkyuk Fate-(n.) – ¼QsV½ & HkkX;
Equivalent-(adj.) – (bZDohoySUV) – cjkcj Expensive-(n.) – (,sDliSfUlo) - e¡gxk] Fault- (n.) – ¼QkWYV½ & xyrh] Hkwy
ewY; ;k cjkcj Lrj dk ewY;oku Faulty- (adj.) – ¼QkWYVh½ & nks’kiw.kZ
Era-(n.) – (bjk) – dky] ;qx Experiment-(n.) – (,sDliSfjeSUV) – iz;ksx Favor- (vt.) – ¼Qsoj½ & d`ik djuk] lgkjk
djuk nsuk
Eradicate- (vt.) – (bjSfMdsV) – tM+ ls
[kRe dj nsuk Expire- (n.) – (,sDlik;j) – ejuk] vof/k Favorable- (adj.) – ¼Qsojscy½ & fgrdkjh]
[kRe gks tkuk ykHknk;d
Erase-(vt.) – (bjst+) – feVkuk
Explain-(n.) – (,sDlIysu) – O;k[;k djuk] Fear-(n.) – ¼fQvj½ & Mj
Erect-(vt.) – (bjSDV) – [kM+k djuk
o.kZu djuk
Erection-(n.) – (bjSD‛ku) – [kM+k Feasible-(adj.) – ¼Qhft+cy½ & gksus ds
Explanation-(n.) – (,sDlIysus‛ku) – ;ksX;] lkFkZd
Error-(n.) – (,sjj) – xyrh] «kqfV O;k[;k] o.kZu
Escape- (vt.) – (bLdsi) – cp fudyuk] Feature-(n.) – ¼Qhpj½ & #i] y{k.k] xq.k
Explode-(vti.) – (,sDlIyksM) – QVuk]
Hkkx fudyuk Feeble-(adj.) – ¼Qhcy½ & detksj
/kekdk djuk
Essential-(adj.) – (blSfU‛k;y) – cgqr Festival-(n.) – ¼QSfLVoy½ & R;ksgkj
Explore-(vt.) – (,sDlIyksj) – u;k dqN
t+#jh djuk] [kkstuk Festive-(adj.) – ¼QSfLVo½ & R;ksgkj lEcU/kh
Establish-(vt.) – (bLVSfCy‛k) – LFkkfir Export- (vt.) – (,sDliksV)Z – fu;kZr djuk Fiction-(n.) – ¼fQD‛ku½ & dYiuk
djuk Fictitious-(adj.) – ¼fQfDV‛kl½ & dkYifud
Expose-(vt.) – (,sDlikst+) – izdk‛k esa ykuk
Esteem- (vt.) – (,LVhe) – vknj djuk Fierce-(adj.) – ¼fQ;lZ½ & Hk;kud] Øks/k
Express-(vt.) – (,sDlizS‛k) – vfHkO;fDr
Eternal-(adj.) – (bVuZy) - vuUr djuk Finance-(vt.) – ¼QkbusUl½ & iSls ls
Ethics-(n.) – (,sfFkDl) - uhfr Expression-(n.) – (,sDlizS‛ku) – vfHkO;fDr lEcfU/kr] iSlk nsuk
Evacuate-(vt.) – (boSdq,V) – [kkyh djuk Extempore-(n.) – (,sDlVSEiks) – fcuk Financial-(adj.) – ¼QkbusfU‛k;y½ & vkfFkZd
Evade-(vt.) – (bosM) – gVkuk] cp fudYkuk rS;kjh dh vfHkO;fDr Finish-(vt.) – ¼fQfu‛k½ & vUr
Even- (adj.) – (bZou) – lery] le Extend-(vti.) – (,sDlVSUM) – c<+kuk] QSykuk Fire-(n.) – ¼Qk;j½ & vkx
Evening-(n.) – (bZofuax) – lka;dky Extent-(n.) – (,sDlVSUV) – QSyko Fireproof-(adj.) – ¼Qk;j izwQ½ &
Event-(n.) – (bZoSUV) - ?kVuk Extension- (n.) – (,sDlVSU‛ku) - QSyko vfXujks/kd
Ever-(adv.) – (,soj) - dHkh Extensive- (adj.) – (,sDlVSfUlo) – fo‛kky Fish-(n.) – ¼fQ‛k½ & eNyh
Evidence- (n.) – (,sfoMSUl) – lcwr] izek.k Extra-(adj.) – (,sDlVªk) – vfrfjDr] vf/kd Fishery-(n.) – ¼fQ‛kjh½ & eNyh idM+us dk
Evident- (adj.) – (,foMSUV) – tkfgj lh O;olk;
Extract-(vt.) – (,sDlVSªDV) – ckr dk
ckr] LIk’V fupksM+ fudkyuk] NkaVuk Fist-(n.) – ¼fQLV½ & eqVB~ h
Evil- (adj.) – (bfoy) – ikih] nq’V Extraction-(n.) – (,sDlVSªD‛ku) – fy;k Fit-(n.) – ¼fQV½ & Bhd
Evolution-(n.) – (bokWY;w‛ku) – fodkl gqvk dksbZ Hkkx] fupksM+ Fit-(vt.) – ¼fQV½ & Bhd djuk
Exaggerate-(vt.) – (bXt+StjsV) – Extraordinary-(adj.) – (,sDlVkWªMufj) – Fit-(vi.) – ¼fQV½ & Bhd gksuk
vfr‛;ksfDr djuk] c<+k p<k+ dj cksyuk vnHkqr] xtc] tcjnLr Fitness- (n.) – ¼fQVusl½ & fQV gksuk
Exam-(n.) – (bXt+SEk) - ijh{kk Extravagant-(adj.) – (,sDlVkªosxaVs ) – Flagrant-(adj.) – ¼¶ySxjsUV½ & dq[;kr
Examinee-(n.) – (bXt+SEkuh) - ijh{kkFkhZ csQtwy [kphZyk Flame-(n.) – ¼¶yse½ & Tokyk
Examiner-(n.) – (bXt+SfEkuj) - ijh{kd Extreme-(n.) – (,sDlVªhe) – cgqr] Flame-(vt.) – ¼¶yse½ & Tkykuk
Exceed- (n.) – (,sDlhM) – vf/kd gksuk] vkf[kjh Flame-(vi.) – ¼¶yse½ & tyuk
T+;knk gksuk Eye – (n) – (vkbZ) - vk¡[k Flatter-(vt.) – ¼¶ySVj½ & pkiywlh djuk
Exception-(n.) – (,sDlSI‛ku) – viokn] dqN F Flavour-(n.) – ¼¶ysoj½ & Lokn
gVdj Face-(n.) – ¼Qsl½ & psgjk] lkeus Flaw- (n.) – ¼¶ykW½ & nks’k
Exchange-(n.) – (,sDlpst a ) - cnyuk Facilitate-(vt.) – ¼QSflfyVsV½ & lgk;rk Flexible-(adj.) – ¼¶ySfDlcy½ & yphyk
djuk] lgt djuk
388
Flight-(n.) – ¼QkbV½ & mM+ku] if{k;ksa dk Fury-(n.) – ¼¶;wjh½ & Øks/k] ikxyiu Grievance-(n.) – ¼xhfo,Ul½ & vUuk;] nq[k
÷kq.M Fusion-(n.) – ¼¶;wt+u½ & esy] feJ.k Grip-(n.) – ¼fxzi½ & idM+uk
Flock-(n.) – ¼¶ykWd½ & if{k;ksa dk ÷kq.M] Futile-(n.) – ¼¶;wVkby½ & rqPN] fujFkZd Groundnut-(n.) – ¼xzkmUMuV½ & ewaxQyh
tkuojksa dk ÷kq.M Future-(adj.) – ¼¶;wpj½ & Hkfo’; Growth-(n.) – ¼xzksFk½ & rjDdh] izxfr
Flock-(vi.) – ¼¶ykWd½ & ,d«k gksuk G Guarantee-(vt.) – ¼xSjUVh½ & fo‛okl
Fluctuation-(n.) – ¼¶yDpq,‛ku½ & Gab-(n.) – ¼xSc½ & xi‛ki fnykuk] vk‛oLr djuk
vfLFkjrk] mrkj p<+ko Gab-(vt.) – ¼xSc½ & xi‛ki djuk Guarantee-(n.) – ¼xSjUVh½ & ca/kd ¼tSls
Fluent-(adj.) – ¼¶yw,UV½ & cgrk gqvk] Gale-(n.) – ¼xsy½ & vka/kh cSad esa yksu ysus ds fy, lEifRr dks ca/kd
/kM+kds ds lkFk cksyus okyk O;fDr Gallant-(adj.) – ¼xSysUV½ & lkglh j[kuk½]
Fog-(n.) – ¼QkWx½ & dksgjk Gamble-(vi.) – ¼xSEcy½ & tqvk [ksyuk Guard-(n.) – ¼xkMZ½ & pkSdhnkj
Follower-(n.) – ¼QkWyksvj½ & vuqlj.k djus Garland-(n.) – ¼xkjyS.M½ & ekyk Guardian-(n.) – ¼xkfMZ;u½ & laj{kd
okyk Guidance-(n.) – ¼xkbMSUl½ & iFk izn‛kZu
Garlic-(n.) – ¼xkfyZd½ & yglqu
Foolish-(adj.) – ¼Qwfy‛k½ & csodwQ Guide-(vt.) – ¼xkbM½ & iFk iznf‛kZr djuk]
Garment-(n.) – ¼xkjeSUV½ & diM+k] iks‛kkd
Forbid-(vt.) – ¼QkWjfcM½ & euk djuk] jkg fn[kkuk
jksduk] fu’ks/k djuk Garnish-(vt.) – ¼xkfuZ‛k½ & ltkuk
Gaze-(vi.) – ¼xst+½ & ?kwjuk Guilt-(n.) – ¼fxYV½ & vijk/k] nks’k
Forcible-(adj.) – ¼QksflZcy½ & cy ds lkFk Guilty-(adj.) – ¼fxYVh½ & vijk/kh] nks’kh
Forecast-(vt.) – ¼QkWjdkLV½ & Hkfo’;ok.kh Gem-(n.) – ¼tse½ & ef.k
Generally-(adv.) – ¼tSujyh ;k tujyh½ & Gulp- (vt.) – ¼xYi½ & fuxyuk
djuk Gust- (n.) – ¼xLV½ & gok dk ÷kksd a k] izp.M
Forefather-(n.) – ¼QksjQknj½ & iwot Z lkekU;r%
Generate-(vt.) – ¼tujsV½ & iSnk djuk gok
Foreigner-(n.) – ¼QkWjuj½ & fons‛kh Gymnasium-(n.) – ¼ftEusft+;e½ & fte]
Forever-(adv.) – ¼Qjsoj½ & ges‛kk Generation-(n.) – ¼tujs‛ku½ & ih<+h] oa‛k
O;k;keky;
Foreword-(n.) – ¼QksjoMZ½ & izLrkouk] Generic-(adj.) – ¼tSufjd½ & dqy dk
H
Hkwfedk Generous-(adj.) – ¼tSujl½ & nkuh
Habit-(n.) – ¼gSfcV½ & vknr
Forfeit-(vt.) – ¼QksjQhV½ & vf/kdkj [kks Gentle-(adj.) – ¼tSUVy½ & fouez] n;kyw
Habitual-(n.) – ¼gSchpqvy½ &vH;Lr] vknr
cSBuk Genuine-(adj.) – ¼tSU;qvu½ & vlyh gksuk
Forgive-(vt.) – ¼QkWjfxo½ & ekQ djuk Gesture-(n.) – ¼tSLpj½ & gko Hkko Hail-(n.) – ¼gsy½ & vksys
Forge-(n.) – ¼QkstZ½ & HkV~Vh Giant-(n.) – ¼tk;UV½ & nSR; Hail-(vt.) – ¼gsy½ & vksys iM+uk
Forge-(vt.) – ¼QkstZ½ & tkylkth djuk Giant-(adj.) – ¼tk;UV½ & fo‛kky Hair-(n.) – ¼gsvj½ & cky
Forget-(vt.) – ¼QxSV½ & Hkwy tkuk Gift-(n.) – ¼fx¶V½ & migkj Hale-(n.) – ¼gsy½ & LoLFk
Formal-(adj.) – ¼QkWeZy½ & vkSipkfjd Gift-(vt.) – ¼fx¶V½ & migkj nsuk Halt-(vt.) – ¼gkWYV½ &:duk] Bgjuk
Formality-(n.) – ¼QkWefsZ yVh½ & Girlish-(adj.) – ¼xfyZ‛k½ & ydM+h dh rjg Hammer-(n.) – ¼gSej½ & gFkksM+k
vkSipkfjdrk Glad-(n.) – ¼XySM½ & [kq‛k Hammer-(vt.) – ¼gSej½ & ihVuk] ekjuk]
Forsake-(vt.) – ¼QkWjlsd½ & R;kxuk Glare-(vi.) – ¼Xysvj½ & peduk dwVuk
Fort- (n.) – ¼QksVZ½ & fdyk Glide-(vi.) – ¼XykbM½ & fQlyuk Handful-(n.) – ¼gS.MQqy½ & eqVB~ h Hkj
Foundation-(n.) – ¼QkmUMs‛ku½ & uhao] Glimpse-(n.) – ¼fXyEIl½ & ÷kyd Handicap-(n.) – ¼gS.MhdSi½ &det+ksjh
laLFkkiuk Glorious-(n.) – ¼Xyksfj;l½ & csgrjhu Handicraft-(n.) – ¼gS.MhØk¶V½ & gLr
Founder-(n.) – ¼QkmUMj½ & laLFkkid Glossary-(n.) – ¼XykWljh½ &‛kCndks‛k f‛kYi
Frank-(adj.) – ¼ÝSUd½ & Li’Voknh Goldsmith-(n.) – ¼xksYMfLeFk½ & lqukj Handiwork-(n.) – ¼gS.MhodZ½ & gkFk dk
Fraud-(n.) – ¼ÝkWM½ & /kks[ksckt] /kks[kk Goodness-(n.) – ¼xqMuSl½ & cM+Iiu] dke
Freeze-(vt.) – ¼Ýht+½ & tek nsuk vPNkbZ Handkerchief- (n.) – ¼gSadjphQ½ &:eky
Freight-(n.) – ¼ÝsV½ & eky] HkkM+k Goodwill-(n.) – ¼xqMfoy½ & yksdfiz;rk Hang-(vti.) – ¼gSUx½ & yVdkuk
Freight-(vt.) – ¼ÝsV½ & tgkt ij eky Gossip-(n.) – ¼xkWfli½ & xi‛ki Happiness-(n.) – ¼gSfiuSl½ & [kq‛kh] vkuUn
yknuk Grace- (n.) – ¼xzsl½ & n;k Happy-(adj.) – ¼gSih½ & [kq‛k
Frequent- (adj.) – ¼ÝhDosUV½ & ckj&ckj Gradual-(adj.) – ¼xzStqvy½ & fu;fer Harm- (vt.) – ¼gkeZ½ &gkfu igq¡pkuk
dk Gradually-(n.) – ¼xzStqvyh½ & /khjs /khjs Harmful- (n.) – ¼gkeZQqy½ &gkfudkjd
Frequently- (adv.) – ¼ÝhDosUVyh½ & Grain-(n.) – ¼xzsu½ & vukt] cht Haste-(n.) – ¼gsLV½ & tYnh
vDlj] ckj&ckj Grand-(n.) – ¼xzS.M½ & ‚kkunkj] fo‛kky Hatred-(n.) – ¼gsVªM s ½ & uQjr] ?k`.kk
Friendly-(adj.) – ¼ÝSUMyh½ & fe«krkiw.kZ Grape-(n.) – ¼xzsi½ & vaxwj Haughty-(n.) – ¼gkWVh½ &?ke.Mh
Front-(n.) – ¼ÝUV½ & lkeus] vxyk Hkkx Grasp-(n.) – ¼xzSLi½ & idM+uk] fdlh ckr Havoc-(n.) – ¼gSod½ &fouk‛k] rckgh
Fruit-(n.) – ¼ÝwV½ & Qy dks le÷k ysuk Headache-(n.) – ¼gSMsd½ &ljnnZ
Fulfill-(vt.) – ¼QqyfQy½ & iwjk djuk Gratitude-(n.) – ¼xzSfVV~;wM½ & /kU;okn Heading-(n.) – ¼gSfMax½ & ‛kh’kZd
Fun-(n.) – ¼Qu½ & [ksy Great-(n.) – ¼xzsV½ & egku Headstrong-(adj.) – ¼gSMLVªk¡x½ & gBh
Fundamental-(n.) – ¼QUMkesUVy½ & Greatness-(n.) – ¼xzsVusl½ & egkurk Health-(n.) – ¼gSYFk½ &LokLF;
ewyHkwr] ekSfyd Greed-(n.) – ¼xzhM½ &ykyp Healthy-(adj.) – ¼gSYnh½ &LoLFk
Furnish-(vt.) – ¼QfuZ‛k½ & lqlfTtr djuk Greeting-(n.) – ¼xzhfVax½ & dq‛ky eaxy Heap- (n.) – ¼ghi½ & <sj
Furious-(adj.) – ¼¶;wfjvl½ & cgqr Øks/kh iwNuk Heap- (vt.) – ¼ghi½ & <sj yxkuk
Further-(adv.) – ¼Qjnj½ & vkxs Grief-(n.) – ¼xzhQ½ & nq[k Hear- (vti.) – ¼fg;j½ & lquuk
389
Hearsay- (n.) – ¼fg;jls½ &ppkZ] vQokg Humane-(adj.) – ¼g~;wesu½ &n;kyq Impose-(vt.) – ¼bEikst½ & Fkksiuk] /kks[kk
Heart-(n.) – ¼gkVZ½ & fny Humanity-(n.) – ¼g~;weSfuVh½ &euq’; tkfr nsuk
Hearty-(n.) – ¼gkVhZ½ & fny ls] gkfnZd Humble-(adj.) – ¼gECky½ &uez Impression-(n.) – ¼bEizS‛ku½ & izHkko
Heir-(n.) – ¼,vj½ & okfjl Humdrum-(adj.) – ¼gEMªe½ & ew[kZ Improvement-(n.) – ¼bEizwoesUV½ & mUufr]
Help-(vt.) – ¼gSYi½ & enn djuk Humid-(adj.) – ¼g~;wfeM½ &ue] xhyk rjDdh
Helpless-(n.) – ¼gSYiySl½ & etcwj Humidity-(n.) – ¼g~;wfefMVh½ &ueh] Impure-(n.) – ¼bEI;ksj½ & vifo=
Hence-(adv.) – ¼gSUl½ & vr%] blfy, xhykiu Inability-(n.) – ¼bu,fcfyVh½ & v;ksX;rk]
Herb-(n.) – ¼gcZ½ & tM+h cwVh Humour-(n.) – ¼g~;wej½ &gkL; vl{kerk
Herd-(n.) – ¼gMZ½ & tkuojksa dk >q.M Hungry-(adj.) – ¼gaxzh½ &Hkw[kk Inaccurate-(adj.) – ¼bu,D;wjsV½ & v‛kq)]
Hunt-(vt.) – ¼gUV½ &f‛kdkj djuk xyr
Hereabout-(adv.) – ¼fg;jvckmV½ & vkl
ikl Hunter-(n.) – ¼gUVj½ &f‛kdkjh Inactive-(adj.) – ¼bu,sfDVo½ & vkylh]
csdkj
Hereafter-(adv.) – ¼fg;jvk¶Vj½ &Hkfo’; Hurriedly-(adv.) – ¼gfjMyh½ &tYnh esa
es]a bl ds ckn Inattentive- (adj.) – ¼buvVSfUVo½ &
Hurry-(n.) – ¼gfj½ &tYnh
csijokg] cs[kcj
Heredity-(n.) – ¼gSfjfMVh½ & oa‛k] ijaijkxr Hurry-(vt.) – ¼gfj½ &tYnh djuk
xq.k Inaudible-(adj.) – ¼buvkWfMcy½ & tks
Hygienic-(adj.) – ¼gkbftfud½ &LoPN] lqukbZ u iM+s
Hereunder-(adv.) – ¼fg;jvUMj½ & bldss dhVk.kq jfgr
uhps Inaugurate-(vt.) – ¼buvkWXjsV½ & mn~?kkVu
Hymn-(n.) – ¼fge½ & xhr] izkFkZuk djuk
Herewith-(adv.) – ¼fg;jfon½ &blds lkFk Hypnotise-(v.t.) – ¼fgIuksVkbt+½ & lEeksfgr Inauguration-(n.) – ¼buvkWXjs‛ku½ &
Hero-(n.) – ¼ghjks½ &cgknqj] uk;d djuk] o‛k esa djuk mn~?kkVu
Heroine-(n.) – ¼fgjksbu½ & ukf;dk Hypocrite-(v.t.) – ¼fgIkksØkbV½ & <ksxa h] Inauspicious-(adj.) – ¼buvkWfLi‛kl½ &
Hesitation-(n.) – ¼gSt+hVs‛ku½ & ik[k.Mh v‛kqHk
fgpfdpkgV I Incapable-(adj.) – ¼budsics y½ & v;ksX;
Highway-(n.) – ¼gkbZos½ & cM+h lM+d Icon-(n.) – ¼vkbdkWu½ & ewfrZ Incapacity-(n.) – ¼budiSflVh½ & v;ksX;rk
Hinder- (vt.) – ¼fgUMj½ & jksduk] vM+pu Ideal-(n.) – ¼vkbfMvy½ & vkn‛kZ Incarnation-(n.) – ¼budkuZs‛ku½ & vorkj
Mkyuk Identity-(n.) – ¼vkbMSfUVVh½ & igpku Incident-(n.) – ¼bfUlMSUV½ & ?kVuk
Hindrance-(n.) – ¼fgUMªSUl½ & :dkoV Idiom-(n.) – ¼bfM;e½ & eqgkojk Include-(vt.) – ¼bUDY;wM½ & lfEefyr
Historian-(n.) – ¼fgLVksfj;u½ & Idiot-(n.) – ¼bZfM;V½ & ew[kZ djuk
bfrgkldkj Idle-(adj.) – ¼vkbMy½ & csdkj] [kkyh] lqLr] Income-(n.) – ¼bUde½ & vkenuh
Historical-(adj.) – ¼fgLVksfjdy½ fudEek
&,sfrgkfld Incomparable-(adj.) – ¼budEisvjscy½ &
Idol-(n.) – ¼vkbMy½ & ewfrZ] izfrek vrqyuh;
Hoarse-(adj.) – ¼gkslZ½ &dBksj Ignite-(vt.) – ¼bXukbV½ & vkx yxkuk Incompatible-(adj.) – ¼budEisfVcy½ &
Hobby-(n.) – ¼gkWch½ &‛kkSd Ignite-(vi.) – ¼bXukbV½ & vkx yxuk v;ksX;] csesy
Hold-(vt.) – ¼gksYM½ & idM+uk Ignorance-(n.) – ¼bXuksjsUl½ & vKkurk Incomplete-(adj.) – ¼budEIyhV½ & v/kwjk
Holiday-(n.) – ¼gkWfyMs½ &NqVV~ h Ignorant-(adj.) – ¼bXuksjUs V½ & vKku Inconvenient-(adj.) – ¼buduohfu;UV½ &
Hollow-(n.) – ¼gkWyks½ & [kkyh] ‛kwU; Ignore-(vt.) – ¼bXuksj½ & /;ku u nsuk vlqfo/kktud
Honest- (n.) – ¼vkWuLs V½ &bZekunkj Ill-(n.) – ¼by½ & chekj Incorrect-(adj.) – ¼bUdjsDV½ & xyr
Honesty- (n.) – ¼vkWuLs Vh½ &bZekunkjh Illegal-(adj.) – ¼byhxy½ & voS/k Incorrigible-(adj.) – ¼bUdfjftcy½ &
Honorary-(adj.) – ¼gkWujjh½ &lEekunk;d Illegible-(adj.) – ¼bYySftcy½ & vLi’V] ftls lgh@Bhd u fd;k tk lds] vlk/;
Honourable- (adj.) – ¼vkWujscy½ &ekuuh; tks i<+k u tk lds Incredible-(adj.) – ¼buØSf³cy½ &
Horrible-(adj.) – ¼gkWfjcy½ &Hk;kud] Illiteracy-(n.) – ¼bfyVªslh½ & fuj{kjrk vfo‛oluh;
Mjkouk Illiterate-(adj.) – ¼bfyVªslh½ & vui<+ Increment-(n.) – ¼bfUØesUV½ & ykHk]
Horror-(n.)(adj.) – ¼gkWjj½ & Mj] Mjkouk Illness-(n.) – ¼byusl½ & jksx c<+ksrjh
Horse-(n.) – ¼gkWlZ½ & ?kksM+k Illogical- (adj.) – ¼bykWftdy½ & rdZjfgr] Incurable-(adj.) – ¼bUD;ksjscy½ & ftls
Horticulture-(n.) – ¼gkWVhdYpj½ & U;k; foijhr lgh@Bhd u fd;k tk lds] vlk/;
ckxokuh Illusion-(n.) – ¼bY;wt+u½ & Hkze Indeed-(adv.) – ¼bUMhM½ &okLro esa
Hospitality-(n.) – ¼gkWfLiVSfyVh½ & Immature-(adj.) – ¼bEeSP;ksj½ &v/kwjk] Index-(n.) – ¼b.MSDl½ & fu‛kku] fpUg
esgekunkjh] vfrfFk lRdkj dPpk Index-(vt.) – ¼b.MSDl½ & lwph esa fy[kuk
Host-(n.) – ¼gksLV½ & esgekunkjh djus okyk Impatient-(adj.) – ¼bEis‛ksUV½ & v/khj] Indicate-(vt.) – ¼bfUMdsV½ & b‛kkjk djuk
Hostel - (n.) – ¼gkWLVy½ & Nk=kokl ftls /kS;Z u gks Indication-(n.) – ¼bf.Mds‛ku½ & b‛kkjk
Hostile-(n.) – ¼gkWLVkby½ & ‛k«kq Impeach-(vt.) – ¼bEihp½ & nks’kh Bgjkuk Indicator-(n.) – ¼bf.MdsVj½ & funs‛Z k nsus
House- (n.) – ¼gkml½ & ?kj Imperfect-(adj.) – ¼bEijQSDV½ & tks okyk
Household- (adj.) – ¼gkmlgksYM½ & ijQSDV u gks Indifference-(n.) – ¼bf.MQjsUl½ &
x`gLFkh dk] ?kjsyw Imperil-(vt.) – ¼beisfjy½ & tksf[ke esa fu’i{krk
Housewife-(n.) – ¼gkmlokbZQ½ Mkyuk Indifferent-(adj.) – ¼bf.MQjsUV½ & fu’i{k
&x`gLokfeuh] ?kjokyh Import-(vt.) – ¼bEiksV½Z & fons‛k ls eky dk Indigestion-(n.) – ¼b.Mkbts‛pu½ &
Hover- (vi.) – ¼goj½ & eaMjkuk vk;kr djuk cngt+eh
Human-(adj.) – ¼g~;weu½ &ekuo Indigo-(n.) – ¼bfUMxks½ & uhy
390
Indirect- (adj.) – ¼buMk;jSDV½ & vizR;{k Insane-(adj.) – ¼bulsu½ & ikxy Investigate-(vt.) – ¼bUoSLVhxsV½ &Nkuchu
Indirectly- (adv.) – ¼buMk;jSDVyh½ & Insanity-(n.) – ¼bulSfuVh½ & ikxyiu djuk
vizR;{k :i ls Inscription-(n.) – ¼bUlfØI‛ku½ & [kqnk Invincible-(adj.) – ¼bfUofUlcy½ &vts;]
Individual-(n.) – ¼bf.Mfotqvy½ & gqvk] f‛kykys[k ftls gjk;k u tk lds
O;fDrxr Insert-(vt.) – ¼bUlVZ½ & ?kqlkuk] Mky nsuk Invisible-(adj.) – ¼bfUoft+cy½ &ftls ns[kk
Indoor-(adj.) – ¼bUMksj½ & vUnj] ?kjsyw Insoluble-(adj.) &¼bUlkWY;qcy½ & tks ?kqy u tk lds
Induct-(vt.) – ¼b.MDV½ & izkjEHk djuk u lds Invitation- (n.) – ¼bfUoVs‛ku½ &cqykok
Induce-(vt.) – ¼b.M~;wl½ & iszfjr djuk] Insolvent-(n.) – ¼bulkWyoSUV½ & fnokfy;k Invite-(vt.) – ¼bUokbV½ & vkeaf«kr djuk
mdlkuk Insomnia-(n.) – ¼bulkWfEu;k½ & uhan u Invocation-(n.) – ¼bUoksds‛ku½ & j{kk ds
Industrious-(adj.) – ¼b.MfLVª;l½ & vkus okyk jksx fy, vkg~okgu
ifjJeh Inspiration-(n.) – ¼bUlfijs‛ku½ & Invoice-(n.) – ¼bUokWbl½ & pkyku] fcy
Inequity-(n.) – ¼bubfDoVh½ &vlekurk izksRlkgu] izsj.kk Invoke-(vt.) – ¼bUoksd½ & j{kk ds fy,
Inert-(adj.) – ¼buVZ½ & vkylh] tM+] lqLr Instance-(n.) – ¼bUlVSUl½ & iy] {k.k vkg~okgu djuk
Inertia-(n.) – ¼buf‛kZ;k½ & vkyL;] tM+rk Instant-(adj.) – ¼bUlVSUV½ & rqjUr Involve-(vt.) – ¼bUokWYo½ & lfEefyr djuk
Inevitable-(adj.) – ¼bu,sfoVscy½ & Institute-(n.) – ¼bfULVV~;wV½ & laLFkk Iron-(n.) – ¼vk;ju½ &yksgk
vfuok;Z Institute-(vt.) – ¼bfULVV~;wV½ & uhao Mkyuk] Iron-(vt.) – ¼vk;ju½ &bL«kh¼izSl½ djuk
Infant-(n.) – ¼bUQSUV½ & cPpk ]uotkr f‛k‛kq LFkkfir djuk Irony-(n.) – ¼vk;juh½ &O;ax
Inferior-(adj.) – ¼buQhfjvj½ & ?kfV;k] Instruct-(vt.) – ¼bUlVªDV½ & vkns‛k nsuk Irregular-(adj.) – ¼bj~jSxqyj½ & vfu;fer]
csdkj Instructor-(n.) – ¼bUlVªDVj½ & f‛k{kd] Vs<k+ &es<+k] csMkSy
Inferiority-(n.) – ¼buQhfjvkWfjVh½ & v/;kid Irregularity-(n.) – ¼bj~jSxqySfjVh½
ghurk] uhprk Instrument-(n.) – ¼bUlVªeq Vsa ½ & vkStkj &vfu;ferrk
Infinite-(n.) – ¼bufQfuV½ & vuUr Insufficient-(adj.) – ¼bulQhf‛k;UV½ & Irrelevant-(adj.) – ¼bj~jSyos sUV½ &vlaxr]
Infinity-(n.) – ¼bufQfufV½ & vuUrrk vi;kZIr cstksM+
Inflammation- (n.) – ¼bu¶yses‛ku½ & Insult-(vt.) – ¼bulYV½ & vieku djuk Irreparable-(adj.) – ¼bj~fjis;jscy½ & tks
lwtu] tyu Insurance-(n.) – ¼bU‛;ksjl sa ½ & chek lq/kkj ds ;ksX; u gks
Inflammatory-(adj.) – ¼bu¶ysesVjh½ & Integrity-(n.) – ¼bUVhfxzVh½ &lPpkbZ] Irrigation-(n.) – ¼bfjxs‛ku½ & flapkbZ
HkM+dkus okyk] tykus okyk bZekunkjh Irrigate-(vt.) – ¼bfjxsV½ & lhapuk
Inflate-(vt.) – ¼bu¶ysV½ & Qqykuk] gok Intend-(vt.) – ¼bUVS.M½ & bPNk djuk Irritate-(vt.) – ¼bfjVsV½ & ijs‛kku djuk
Hkjuk Intense-(adj.) – ¼bUVSUl½ & rst] cgqr Island-(n.) – ¼vk;yS.M½ &}hi] Vkiw
Infringe-(vi.) – ¼bfUÝUt½ & mYya?ku Interference-(n.) – ¼baVjfQvjSUl½ J
djuk] u ekuuk &:dkoV] ck/kk Jail -(n.) – ¼tsy½ & dkjkxkj
Influence-(n.) – ¼bU¶yq,Ul½ & izHkko Interim-(adj.) – ¼baVfje½ & chp ds le; Jam -(n.) – ¼tSe½ & eqjCck
Influence-(vt.) – ¼bU¶yq,Ul½ & izHkko dk] vYidkyhu Jam -(vt.) – ¼tSe½ & nckuk] ehpuk
Mkyuk Interlink-(n.) – ¼baVjfyad½ &dfM+;ksa dks Jaundice-(n.) – ¼tkWfUMl½ & ihfy;k jksx
Influential-(adj.) – ¼bU¶yq,fU‛k;y½ & tksM+ nsuk Jaunty -(adj.) – ¼tkWUVh½ & jaxhyk
izHkko‛kkyh Internal-(adj.) – ¼baVuZy½ &vanj dk Jaw -(n.) – ¼tkW½ & tcM+k
Informal-(adj.) – ¼buQkWeZy½ & Interpret-(vti.) – ¼baVjizsV½ &O;k[;k djuk] Jealousy-(n.) – ¼tSylh½ & tyu] bZ’;kZ
vukSipkfjd vFkZ fudkyuk Jerk -(n.) – ¼tdZ½ & ÷kVdk
Information-(n.) – ¼buQkWe‛sZ ku½ & lwpuk Interrupt-(vt.) – ¼baVªIV½ & n[ky nsuk Jewel-(n.) – ¼T;wy½ & jRu
Inhabitant-(n.) – ¼bUgSfcVSUV½ & fuoklh Interval-(n.) – ¼baVjoy½ &fojke Jewellery- (n.) – ¼T;wyjh½ & tokgjkr
Inhale-(vt.) – ¼bUgsy½ & Lkk¡l ysuk Intervene-(vi.) – ¼baVjohu½ & chp esa vkuk Jingle -(n.) – ¼ftUxy½ & VuVukgV]
Inherit-(vt.) – ¼bUgSfjVSUl½ & iSrd
` lEifRr Intervention-(n.) – ¼baVjoSU‛ku½ &gLr{ksi ÷kudkj
;k /ku ikuk] mÙkjkf/kdkj esa ikuk Intestine-(n.) – ¼baVsLVkbu½ & vkar Jingle -(vti.) – ¼ftUxy½ & VuVukgV
Inheritance-(n.) – ¼bUgSfjVSUl½ & iSr`d Intimacy-(n.) – ¼baVheslh½ & fudVrk djuk] ÷ku÷kukuk
lEifRr ;k /ku
Intimate-(adj.) – ¼bafVesV½ & ?kfu’V Journalist-(n.) – ¼tuZfyLV½ & i«kdkj
Inhuman-(adj.) – ¼bUg~;weu½ & funZ;h
Intimate-(vt.) – ¼bafVesV½ & lwpuk nsuk Journey-(n.) – ¼tuhZ½ & ;k«kk
Initial-(n.) – ¼buhf‛k;y½ & igyk] izkjEHk dk
Intimation-(n.) – ¼bafVes‛ku½ & lwpuk Joy-(n.) – ¼tkW;½ & et+k] vkuUn
Initially-(adv.) – ¼buhf‛k;yh½ & igys]
Intimidate-(vt.) – ¼bfUVfeMsV½ & Mjkuk] Judicial-(adj.) – ¼T;qfMf‛k;y½ & U;k;
izkjEHk esa
/kedkuk lEcU/kh
Initiate-(vt.) – ¼buhf‛k,V½ & izkjEHk djuk
Intrigue-(n.) – ¼b.Vªhx½ & lkft‛k] ‘kM+;a«k Juggle-(vt.) – ¼txy½ & tknwxjh djuk]
Initiative-(n.) – ¼buhf‛k,fVo½ & ‚kq# djus
Intrude-(vt.) – ¼baVª;wM½ &fcuk btktr ds ckthxjh djuk
dh ftEesnkjh ysuk
?kqluk Juggler-(n.) – ¼txyj½ & tknwxj] ckthxj
Injury-(n.) – ¼bUtjh½ & uqdlku] pksV
Invade-(vt.) – ¼bUosM½ &vkØe.k djuk Juice-(n.) – ¼twl½ & fdlh Qy ;k lCth
Inn-(n.) – ¼bu½ & ljk;] /keZ‛kkyk
Invalid-(n.) – ¼bUoSfyM½ &voS/k] xyr dk jl
Innate-(n.) – ¼bUusV½ & LokHkkfod Juncture-(n.) – ¼taDpj½ & feyus dk
Invasion-(n.) – ¼bUost+u½ &p<+kbZ] vkØe.k
Innocence-(n.) – ¼bukslSUl½ & Hkksykiu LFkku] tksM+] mfpr le;
Invention-(n.) – ¼bUoSU‛ku½ & vkfo’dkj
Innocent-(adj.) – ¼bukslSUV½ & HkksykHkkyk Junior -(n.)– ¼twfu;j½& mez ;k in esa NksVk
Inquire-(vti.) – ¼bUDok;j½ & iwNrkN djuk
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Just-(adj.) – ¼tLV½ & U;kf;d] mfpr Landscape-(n.) – ¼yS.MLdsi½ & ftruh Liquidity- (n.) – ¼fyfDofMVh½ & rjyrk]
Just-(adv.) – ¼tLV½ & vHkh i`Foh ,d ckj esa fn[kkbZ ns ¼,d n`‛; es½a nzoRo
Justice-(n.) – ¼tfLVl½ & U;k; Landslide-(n.) – ¼yS.MLdsi½ & HkwL[kyu Liquor-(n.) – ¼fydj½ & ‚kjkc
Justify-(vt.) – ¼tfLVQk;½ & lgh lkfcr Lane-(n.) – ¼ysu½ & xyh Literacy-(n.) – ¼fyVjslh½ & lk{kjrk
djuk Language-(n.) – ¼ySUXost½ & Hkk’kk Livelihood-(n.) – ¼ykbofygqM½ & thfodk
Juvenile-(adj.) – ¼T;wfoukby½ & cpdkuk] Lantern-(n.) – ¼yS.VuZ½ & ykyVsu Live-(vi.) – ¼fyo½ & jguk] thfor jguk
yM+diu Lap-(n.) – ¼ySi½ & xksn Liver-(n.) – ¼fyoj½ & dystk
K Large-(adj.) – ¼yktZ½ & fo‛kky Livestock-(n.) – ¼ykboLVkWd½ & eos‛kh]
Keen-(adj.) – ¼dhu½ & mRlqd Lash-(vt.) – ¼yS‛k½ & dksM+s ekjuk tkuoj
Keep-(vt.) – ¼dhi½ & j[kuk Last-(adj.) – ¼ykLV½ & vkf[kjh] vfUre Lockup-(n.) – ¼ykWdi½ & cUnhx`g
Kernel-(n.) – ¼djusy½ & nkuk] cht] eq[; Laud-(adj.) – ¼ykmM½ & iz‛kalk] rst vkokt Lofty-(adj.) – ¼yks¶Vh½ & Å¡pk] cM+k] ?ke.Mh
Hkkx Laud-(vt.) – ¼ykmM½ & iz‛kalk djuk Logic-(n.) – ¼ykWftd½ & rdZ
Kerosene-(n.) – ¼dSjksflu½ & feV~Vh dk Lavish-(adj.) – ¼ySfo‛k½ & foykflrk iw.kZ Lonely-(adj.) – ¼yksUyh½ & vdsyk
rsy Lavish-(vt.) – ¼ySfo‛k½ & [kpZ djuk] iSlk Longevity-(n.) – ¼ykWfUxfoVh½ & yEch mez
Kettle-(n.) – ¼dSVy½ & dsryh yqVkuk Longing-(n.) – ¼ykWfUxax½ & vfHkyk’kk
Key-(n.) – ¼dh½ & pkch] eq[; Hkkx Law- (n.) – ¼ykW½ & dkuwu Longitude-(n.) – ¼ykWfUxV~;wM½ & ns‛kkUrj
Kill-(vt.) – ¼fdy½ & ekjuk Lawful- (adj.) – ¼ykWQqy½ & U;k;ksfpr Lotus-(n.) – ¼yksVl½ & dey dk Qwy
Kill-(adj.) – ¼fdfyax½ & o‛k esa dj ysuk Lawless-(adj.) – ¼ykWySl½ & U;k; fo#) Love-(n.) – ¼yo½ & I;kj
okyk] tcjnLr Lawyer-(n.) – ¼ykW;j½ & odhy Love-(vt.) – ¼yo½ & I;kj djuk
Kin-(n.) – ¼fdu½ & fj‛rsnkj] laca/kh Lazy-(adj.) – ¼yst+h½ & lqLr Loving-(adj.) – ¼yfoax½ & I;kjk
Kind-(adj.) – ¼dkbUM½ & n;kyw] fouez Leap-(vt.) – ¼yhi½ & dwnuk] mNyuk Low-(adj.) (adv.)– ¼yks½ & de] uhpk
Kindergarten-(n.) – ¼fdUMjxkVZu½ & NksVs Lecture-(n.) – ¼ySDpj½ & mins‛k] Hkk’k.k Low-(vti.) – ¼yksvj½ & de djuk
cPpksa dk Ldwy
Lecture-(vt.) – ¼ySDpj½ & mins‛k nsuk] Loyalty-(n.) – ¼ykW;yVh½ & lPpkbZ]
Kindle-(vt.) – ¼fdUMy½ & tykuk Hkk’k.k nsuk bZekunkjh
Kindly-(adv.) – ¼fdUMyh½ & fouezrk ls Legal-(adj.) – ¼yhxy½ & dkuwuh] oS| Lucid-(adj.) – ¼Y;wflM½ & pedhyk] lkQ
Kinship- (n.) – ¼fduf‛ki½ & fj‛rk Legible-(adj.) – ¼ySftcy½ & lkQ lqFkjk] Lucrative-(adj.) – ¼Y;wØsfVo½ & Qk;nsean
Kiss- (vt.) – ¼fdl½ & pweuk tks vklkuh ls i<+k tk lds Lukewarm-(adj.) – ¼Y;wdokWeZ½ & xquxquk
Kite-(n.) – ¼dkbV½ & phy] irax Leisure-(adj.) – ¼yS‛k+j½ & [kkyh] QqlrZ Lunacy-(n.) – ¼Y;wusfl½ & ikxyiu
Kitchen-(n.) – ¼fdpu½ & jlksbZ Lengthy-(adj.) – ¼ySUFkh ;k ySUnh½ & yEck Lunatic-(adj.) – ¼Y;wusfVd½& ikxy] lUkdh
Knead-(vt.) – ¼uhM½ & xwFa kuk] eaMuk Leniency-(n.) – ¼yhfuvUlh½ & uehZ Lust-(n.) – ¼yLV½ & yksHk] ykyp
Knit-(vt.) – ¼fuV½ & cquuk Lenient-(adj.) – ¼yhfuvUV½ & ueZ Lust-(vi.) – ¼yLV½ & yksHk djuk] ykyp
Knock-(vt.) – ¼ukWd½ & [kV[kVkuk Lessen-(vt.) – ¼ySlu½ & de djuk] ?kVkuk djuk] dke Hkksx dh bPNk djuk
Knot-(n.) – ¼ukWV½ & ca/ku] xkaB Lesson-(n.) – ¼ySlu½ & ikB Luxurious-(adj.) – ¼yXt+hfj;l ;k
Knot-(vt.) – ¼ukWV½ & xkaB ck¡/kuk Let-(vt.) – ¼ySV½ & djus nsuk] djus dh yXt+fq j;l½ & foyklh] vkuUnh
Knowingly- (adv.) – ¼uksbx a yh½ & vkKk nsuk Luxury- (n.) – ¼yXt+jh½ & Hkksx foykl]
tkucw÷kdj Lexicon-(n.) – ¼ySfDldu½ & ‚kCndks’k lq[k Hkksx
Knowledge- (n.) – ¼ukWyst½ & Kku Liability-(n.) – ¼yk;fcfYkVh½ & mÙkjnkf;Ro] M
L ft+Eesnkjh Machine- (n.) – ¼e‛khu½ & ;a«k
Label-(n.) – ¼yscy½ & lwpd i«k Liable-(adj.) – ¼yk;cy½ & mÙkjnk;h] Mad-(n.) – ¼eSM½ & ikxy
Laboratory-(n.) – ¼yscksjsVjh½ & iz;ksx‛kkyk ft+Eesnkj Madden-(vt.) – ¼eSMu½ & ikxy cukuk
Laborious-(adj.) – ¼yscksfj;l½ & esgurh Liberal-(adj.) – ¼fycjy½ & uez] vktkn Magic- (n.) – ¼eSftd½ & tknw
Labour-(vt.) – ¼yscj½ & etnwjh djuk] Liberate-(vt.) – ¼fycjsV½ & vktkn djuk Magical- (adj.) – ¼eSftdy½ & tknqbZ
ifjJe djuk Liberty-(n.) – ¼fycVhZ½ & vktknh Magician- (n.) – ¼eSftf‛k;u½ & tknwxj
Labourer-(n.) – ¼yscj~j½ & etnwj Librarian-(n.) – ¼ykbczsfjvu½ & Magnificent-(adj.) – ¼eSfXufQlsaV½ &
Lace-(n.) – ¼ysl½ & Mksjh iqLrdk/;{k tcjnLr] fo‛kky
Lace-(vt.) – ¼ysl½ & Mksjh ls ck¡/kuk Licence-(n.) – ¼ykblsUl½ & vf/kdkj i«k Mail-(n.) – ¼esy½ & Mkd
Lack-(n.) – ¼ySd½ & deh License-(vt.) – ¼ykblsUl½ & vf/kdkj nsuk Mail-(vt.) – ¼esy½ & Mkd esa Mkyuk
Lad-(n.) – ¼ySM½ & yM+dk Lid-(n.) – ¼fyM½ & <Ddu Maintain-(vt.) – ¼esUVsu½ & j[kuk] laHkkyuk
Lamb- (n.) – ¼ySEc½ & HksM+ dk cPpk] eseuk Lie-(n.) – ¼yk;½ & ÷kwB Maintenance-(n.) – ¼esUVsUksUl½ & j[kj[kko
Lame-(n.) – ¼yse½ & y¡xM+k Lie-(vt.) – ¼yk;½ & ÷kwB cksyuk Maize-(n.) – ¼est+½ & eDdk
Lament-(n.) – ¼ysesUV½ & ‚kksd Lifelong- (adj.) – ¼ykbQyk¡x½ & ftUnxh Major-(adj.) – ¼estj½ & cM+k] ckfyx
Lament-(vt.) – ¼ysesUV½ & ‚kksd djuk] Hkj Majority-(n.) – ¼estksfjVh½ & cgqer]
foyki djuk Limit-(vt.) – ¼fyfeV½ & gn] nk;jk vf/kdrk
Landlord-(n.) – ¼yS.MykWMZ½ & edku Limited-(adj.) – ¼fyfefVM½ & lhfer Mammoth-(adj.) – ¼eSeFk½ & fo‛kky] egku
ekfyd] tehankj Liquid-(n.) – ¼fyfDoM½ & nzo Manage- (vti.) – ¼eSut s ½ & laHkkyuk]
Landmark-(n.) – ¼yS.MekdZ½ & dksbZ fpUg] Liquidate-(vt.) – ¼fyfDoMsV½ & fglkc iwjk cankscLr djuk] izcU/k djuk
,sfrgkfld ?kVuk djuk] dtZ pqdkuk
392
Manageable-(adj.) – ¼eSusft,cy½ & Measure-(n.) – ¼eS‛k+jscy ;k eSt+jscy½ & Monotony-(n.) – ¼eukWVuh½ & ,d Loj]
izcU/kuh; ekius ;ksX;] ukius ;ksX; ,d vkokt
Management-(n.) – ¼eSustesaV½ & izcU/k Measure-(vt.) – ¼eS‛k+j ;k eSt+j½ & ekiuk] Monsoon-(n.) – ¼ekWulwu½ & ekulwu
Manager-(n.) – ¼eSut s j½ & izcU/kd ukiuk Mood-(n.) – ¼ewM½ & LoHkko
Mandatory-(adj.) – ¼eSUMsVjh½ & vfuok;Z Mechanic-(n.) – ¼esdsfud½ & dkjhxj Moody-(adj.) – ¼ewMh½ & fpM+fpM+k
Manifesto-(n.) – ¼eSuhQSLVks½ & ?kks’k.kk i«k Medal-(n.) – ¼eSMy½ & ind Moon-(n.) – ¼ewu½ & pUnzek
Manifold-(adj.) – ¼eSuhQksYM½ & fofo/k] Meddle-(vt.) – ¼eSMy½ & n[ky nsuk Moral-(adj.) – ¼ekWjy½ & uSfrd
dbZ] ukuk izdkj ds Mediate-(vt.) – ¼ehfM;sV½ & chp esa iM+uk Morality-(n.) – ¼ekWjSfyVh½ & vPNk vkpj.k]
Manipulate-(vt.) – ¼eSuhI;qysV½ & pkykdh Memorable-(adj.) – ¼eSejscy½ & ;knxkj lnkpkj
ls dke djuk Memory-(n.) – ¼eSejh½ & ;kn Moreover-(adv.) – ¼eksjksoj½ & flok;
Mankind-(n.) – ¼eSudkbUM½ & ekuo tkfr Mental-(adj.) – ¼eSUVy½ & ekufld blds] vkSj Hkh
Manner-(n.) – ¼eSuj½ & vkpj.k Mentality-(n.) – ¼eSUVSfyVh½ & lksp Mount-(n.) – ¼ekmUV½ & Å¡pk] f‛k[kj] igkM+
Manoeuvre-(n.) – ¼eSuqoj½ & dq‛kyrk] Mention-(n.) – ¼eSU‛ku½ & ppkZ] o.kZu Mount-(vti.) – ¼ekmUV½ & p<+uk
pkykdh Mention-(vt.) – ¼eSU‛ku½ & ppkZ djuk] Move-(vt.) – ¼ewo½ & fgykuk
Manual-(adj.) – ¼eSuqvy½ & gkFk ls fd;k o.kZu djuk Mum- (n.) – ¼ee½ & pqi
x;k] NksVh fdrkc Mercy-(n.) – ¼elhZ½ & n;k Murmur-(vt.) – ¼eeZj½ & cM+cM+kuk
Manufacture-(vt.) – ¼eSuQ q SDpj½ & cukuk] Meritorious-(adj.) – ¼eSfjVksfj;l½ & xq.kh] Mushroom-(n.) – ¼e‛k#e½ & dqdqjeqÙkk
fuekZ.k djuk xq.koku Music-(n.) – ¼E;wft+d½ & laxhr
Maraud- (vti.) – ¼ejkWM½ & ywVuk Mesmerize-(vt.) – ¼eSLejkbt+½ & lEeksfgr Musical-(adj.) – ¼E;wft+dy½ & lqjhyk
Marble- (n.) – ¼ekcZy½ & laxejej djuk Musician-(n.) – ¼E;wt+hf‛k;u½ & laxhrdkj
Marine-(adj.) – ¼ejhu½ & leqnhz Message-(n.) – ¼eSlst½ & lans‛k Myriad-(adj.) – ¼fefj;kM½ & dbZ
Marital-(adj.) – ¼eSfjVy½ & fookg lEcU/kh Mid- (adj.) – ¼feM½ & chp dk N
Mark-(n.) – ¼ekdZ½ & fpUg] fu‛kku Midst- (n.) – ¼feM~LV½ & chp esa Nab- (vt.) – ¼uSc½ & nckspuk] idM+uk
Mark-(vti.) – ¼ekdZ½ & fpUg yxkuk] fu‛kku Might-(n.) – ¼ekbV½ & ‚kfDr] rkdr Nail-(n.) – ¼usy½ & uk[kqu
yxkuk Mighty-(adj.) – ¼ekbVh½ & ‚kfDr‛kkyh Naked -(adj.) – ¼usdsM½ & uaxk
Marriage-(n.) – ¼eSfjt½ & fookg] ‚kknh Million-(n.) – ¼fefy;u½ & 10 yk[k #i;s Nameless-(adj.) – ¼useySl½ & xqeuke
Married-(adj.) – ¼eSfjM½ & fookfgr Millionaire-(adj.) – ¼fefyusvj½ & y[kifr Namesake-(adj.) – ¼uselsd½ & geuke
Marvelous-(adj.) – ¼ekoZyl½ & cgqr Mimic-(vt.) – ¼fefed½ & udy djuk Nap-(n.) – ¼uSi½ & ÷kidh] Å¡?k
tcjnLr Minimize-(vt.) – ¼fefuekbt+½ & de djuk Nap-(vt.) – ¼uSi½ & ÷kidh ysuk] Å¡?kuk
Masculine-(adj.) – ¼eSLdqfyu½ & enkZuk] Minimum-(adj.) – ¼fefuee½ & de ls de
fnysj Napkin-(n.) – ¼uSfIdu½ &#eky
Minor-(adj.) – ¼ekbuj½ & NksVk] ukckfyx Narrate-(vti.) – ¼ujsV½ & c;ku djuk
Mash-(vt.) – ¼eS‛k½ & dqpyuk] elyuk
Minority-(n.) – ¼ekbukWfjVh½ & vYier Narration-(n.) – ¼uSjs‛ku½ & o.kZu
Masque-(n.) – ¼ekLd½ & ?kw?a kV] cukoVh
Mint-(n.) – ¼feUV½ & iqnhuk Narrow-(adj.) – ¼uSjks½ & ladjk
psgjk
Miracle-(n.) – ¼fejsdy½ & peRdkj Nationality-(n.) – ¼uS‛kuSfyVh½ & jk’Vªh;rk
Massacre-(n.) – ¼eSld s j½ & ujgR;k
Miraculous-(adj.) – ¼fejsD;qyl½ & Native-(n.) – ¼usfVo½ & ewy fuoklh
Massacre-(vt.) – ¼eSlsdj½ & ujgR;k
peRdkfjd Natural-(adj.) – ¼uSpqjy½ & LokHkkfod]
djuk] lagkj djuk
Mire-(n.) – ¼ek;j½ & nyny] dhpM+ izkd`frd
Massage-(n.) – ¼elkt½ & ekfy‛k
Mirror-(n.) – ¼fejj½ & ‚kh‛kk Nature-(n.) – ¼uspj½ & LoHkko] izd`fr
Massive-(adj.) – ¼eSflo½ & fo‛kky] ‚kkunkj
Mischief-(n.) – ¼feLphQ½ & uqdlku] Naughty-(adj.) – ¼ukWVh½ & ‚kjkjrh
Masterpiece-(n.) – ¼ekLVjihl½ & Js’B
‚kjkjr Navigation-(n.) – ¼uSfoxs‛ku½ & ty Ik;ZVu
dke
Misguide-(vt.) – ¼feLxkbM½ & cgdkuk] Necessary-(adj.) – ¼uSlsljh½ & t+#jh
Mat-(n.) – ¼eSV½ & pVkbZ
HkVdkuk Necessity-(n.) – ¼uSlsflVh½ & vko‛;drk
Match-(n.) – ¼eSp½ & ekfpl] ;q)
Mislead-(vt.) – ¼feLyhM½ & cgdkuk] Needle-(n.) – ¼uhMy½ & lqbZ
Match-(vt.) – ¼eSp½ & cjkcj djuk] cjkcjh HkVdkuk
djuk Nefarious-(adj.) – ¼fuQsfj;l½ & egkikih
Misplace- (vt.) – ¼felIysl½ & xyr txg
Mathematics-(n.) – ¼eSFksesfVDl½ & xf.kr ij j[kuk Negation-(n.) – ¼fuxs‛ku½ & udkjkRedrk]
Matrimony-(n.) – ¼eSfVªeuh½ & fookg eukgh
Mockery-(n.) – ¼ekWdjh½ & g¡lh] migkl
Matter-(n.) – ¼eSVj½ & ekeyk Neglect-(vt.) – ¼uSXySDV½ & /;ku u nsuk
Moist-(adj.) – ¼ekWbLV½ & xhyk] ue] Hkhxk
Mature-(adj.) – ¼eSP;ksj½ & le÷knkj] Negligence-(n.) – ¼uSfXytsUl½ & ykijokgh
Moment-(n.) – ¼ekWesUV½ & {k.k] iy
iDdk] rS;kj Negligent-(adj.) – ¼uSfXytsUV½ & ykijokg
Momentary-(adj.) – ¼ekWesUVjh½ & {kf.kd
Maturity-(n.) – ¼eSP;ksfjVh½ & le÷knkjh] ;kfu ,d iy dk Negotiate-(vti.) – ¼uSxksf‛k,V½ & eksy Hkko
iDdkiu djuk
Momentous-(adj.) – ¼ekWesUVl½ & egRoiw.kZ
Maximum-(adj.) – ¼eSfDlee½ & vf/kdre Negotiation-(n.) – ¼uSxksf‛k,‛ku½ & eksy
Monologue-(n.) – ¼eksuksykWx½ & ,d O;fDr Hkko
Meantime-(adv.) – ¼ehuVkbe½ & rc rd] ds }kjk cksyh x;h ckr
bl chp Neighbour-(n.) – ¼uscj½ & iM+kslh
Monopoly-(n.) – ¼eukWiyh½ & ,dkf/kdkj]
Meanwhile-(adv.) – ¼ehuokby½ & rc fdlh pht dks cspus dk leLr vf/kdkj New-(adj.) – ¼U;w½ & u;k
rd] bl chp Newly-(adv.) – ¼U;wyh½ & u;k u;k

393
News-(n.) – ¼U;wt+½ & lekpkj Opportunity-(n) – ¼vkWijP;wfuVh½ & volj Parallel-(adj.) – ¼iSjSyy½ &lekukUrj
Newspaper-(n.) – ¼U;wt+iis j½ & v[kckj Oppose-(n) – ¼vikst+½ & fojks/k djuk Paralysis-(n.) – ¼iSjkykbfll½ &ydok jksx
Nickname-(n.) – ¼fuduse½ & miuke Optimistic-(n) – ¼vkWfIVfefLVd½ & Paramount-(n.) – ¼iSjkekm.V½ & izeq[k]
Niece-(n.) – ¼uhl½ & HkkUth] Hkrhth vk‛kkoknh cM+k] iz/kku
Nightmare-(n.) – ¼ukbVes;j½ & nq%LoIu] Oral-(n) – ¼vksjy½ & ekSf[kd Parasite-(n.) – ¼iSjklkbV½ & ijthoh]
Mjkouk Orator-(n) – ¼vksjsVj½ & oDrk eq¶r[kksj
Nominal-(adj.) – ¼ukWfeuy½ & ukeek«k dk Ordinary-(n) – ¼vkWfMZujh½ & lk/kkj.k Parity-(n.) –¼iSfjVh½&lekurk
Nominate-(vt.) – ¼ukfeusV½ & uketn Ornament-(n) – ¼vkWukZeVsa ½ & vkHkw’k.k Parliament- (n.) – ¼ikfyZ;kesUV½ &laln
djuk Orphan-(n) – ¼vkWQZu½ & vukFk Part-(n.) – ¼ikVZ½ & Hkkx
Nominee-(n.) –¼ukfeuh½&uketn fd;k gqvk Ostrich – (n) – ¼vkWfLVªp½ & ‚kqrqjeqxZ Partial-(adj.) – ¼ikf‛kZ;y½ & i{kikrh]
Noon- (n.) – ¼uwu½ & nksigj Otherwise-(n) – ¼vnjokbt+½ & vU;Fkk] vkaf‛kd
Notable-(adj.) – ¼uksVscy½ & izfl) iq#’k] ojuk Partiality-(n.) – ¼ikf‛kZ;SfyVh½ & i{kikr
izfl) OkLrq Outcome-(n) – ¼vkmVde½ & ifj.kke Participate-(vt.) – ¼ikfVZflisV½ &Hkkx ysuk]
Notation-(n.) – ¼uksVs‛ku½ & fpUg Outline- (n) – ¼vkmVykbu½ & #ijs[kk ck¡Vuk
Numerous-(adj.) – ¼U;wej~l½ & dbZ Outrage -(vti.) – ¼vkmVjst½ & vR;kpkj Participation-(n.) – ¼ikfVZflis‛ku½ &
Novelty-(n.) – ¼ukWoYVh½ & u;kiu] uohurk djuk c¡Vokjk
Nurse-(vt.) – ¼ulZ½ & ikyuk Outsider-(n) – ¼vkmVlkbMj½ & ckgjh Particle-(n.) – ¼ikfVZdy½ & ,d Hkkx
Nurture-(vt.) – ¼upZj½ & ikyuk O;fDr Particular-(Adj.) – ¼ifVZD;qyj½ & fo‛ks’k]
O Outskirts-(n) – ¼vkmVLDVZl½~ & ljgn] ,d ckr
Oat - (n) – ¼vksV½ & tkS fdukjk] nwjnjkt Particularly-(Adv.) – ¼ifVZD;qyjyh½ &
Oath-(n) – ¼vksFk½ & ‚kiFk Outstanding-(n) – ¼vkmVLVSafMax½ & fo‛ks’kr%
Obedience-(n) – ¼vksfcfM;Ul½ & vkKk cdk;k] cpk gqvk Partner-(n.) – ¼ikVZuj½ & Hkkxhnkj] lkFkh
ikyu Overhear-(vt.) – ¼vksojfg;j½ & la;ksx ls Partnership-(n.) – ¼ikVZujf‛ki½ &
Obesity - (n) – ¼vkscfs lVh½ & eksVkbZ lquuk] pqids ls lquuk lgHkkfxrk
Obey-(n) – ¼vkscs½ & vkKk dk ikyu djuk Overheat-(vt.) – ¼vksojghV½ & T+;knk xeZ Passenger-(n.) – ¼iSlUs tj½ &;k=h
Object-(n) – ¼vkWCtsDV½ & y{; djuk Passion-(n.) – ¼iS‛ku½ & tks‛k] tT+ck
Objection-(n) – ¼vkWCtsD‛ku½ & vkifÙk Overlook-(vt.) – ¼vksojyqd½ & tkapuk] Passionate-(adj.) – ¼is‛kusV½ & Øks/kh]
{kek djuk xqLlsckt
Obligation - (n) – ¼vkWfCyxs‛ku½ & drZO;
Overnight-(vt.) – ¼vksojukbV½ & jkr Hkj Patent-(n.) – ¼isVsUV½ & iw.kZ vf/kdkj
Oblige - (n) – ¼vkWCykbt½ & d`ik djuk ds Paternal-(adj.) – ¼iSVuZy½ &iSrd `
Obscene-(n) – ¼vkWClhu½ & v‛yhy Overrate-(vt.) – ¼vksojjsV½ & vf/kd ewY; Paternity-(n.) – ¼iSVfuZVh½ &fir`Ro
Observe-(n) – ¼vkWCt+o½Z & voyksdu djuk yxkuk Path-(n.) – ¼ikFk½ &jkg
Obsession - (n) – ¼vkWCls‛ku½ & /kqu Overtake-(vt.) – ¼vksojVsd½ & ikj djuk Patience-(n.) – ¼is‛ksUl½ &/kS;Z] lcz
Obstacle-(n) – ¼vkWCLVsdy½ & vojks/k Overtime-(vt.) – ¼vksojVkbe½ & vfrfjDr Patient- (n.) – ¼is‛ksUV½ &jksxh
Obtain- (n) – ¼vkWCVsu½ & izkIr djuk] le; Patriot-(n.) – ¼iSfVªvkWV½ & ns‛kHkDr
Obvious- (n) – ¼vkWfc;l½ & tkfgj Overwhelm-(vt.) – ¼vksojOgSYe½ & [kq‛k Patriotic-(adj.) – ¼iSfVªvkWfVd½ &
Occasional-(n) – ¼vkWdst+uy½ & dHkh dHkh djuk] thr ysuk ns‛kHkfDriw.kZ
dk Owe-(vt.) – ¼vks½ & _.kh gksuk Patron-(n.) – ¼isVªu½ & ikyd] laj{kd]
Occult-(n)(Adj.) – ¼vkWdYV½ & tknw] xqIr Owner-(n) – ¼vksuj½ & ekfyd lgk;d
Occupation-(n) – ¼vkWD;qis‛ku½ & is‛kk Ox-(n) – ¼vkWDl½ & cSy Patronage-(n.) – ¼isVªksust½ & ikyu]
Occur-(n) – ¼vdj½ & gksuk] ?kfVr gksuk P laj{k.k
Ocean-(n) – ¼vksf‛ku½ & egklkxj Pace-(n.) – ¼isl½ & ix] dne Pattern-(n.) – ¼iSVuZ½ & lkapk] uewuk
Odour-(n) – ¼vkWMkWj½ & lqxU/k] [kq‛kcw Pace-(vti.) – ¼isl½ & pyuk Paucity-(n.) – ¼ikWflVh½ & deh] vHkko
Offence-(n) – ¼vkWQsUl½ & vijk/k Pacific-(adj.) – ¼iSflfQd½ & ‚kkUr] iz‛kkUr Pauper-(n.) – ¼ikWij½ & fHk[kkjh
Offer-(n) – ¼vkWQj½ & izLrko Pacify-(vt.) – ¼iSflQk;½ & ‚kkUr djuk] Payable-(adj.) – ¼is,cy½ &ns;
Offering-(n) – ¼vkWf¶jax½ & izlkn] p<+kok eukuk Payment-(n.) – ¼isesUV½ &Hkqxrku
Offen-(adv.) – ¼vkWQu ;k vkW¶Vu½ & vDlj Package-(n.) – ¼iSdst½ & xB~Bk] iqfyUnk Peacock-(n.) – ¼ihdkWd½ &eksj
Ointment-(n) – ¼vkWbUVesUV½ & ejge Pact-(n.) – ¼iSDV½ & laf/k] fu;e] ‚krZ Peak- (n.) – ¼ihd½ &pksVh
Omit-(vt.) – ¼vkWfeV½ & NksM+ nsuk] pwd Paddy-(n.) – ¼iSMh½ & /kku Pearl- (n.) – ¼iyZ½ &eksrh
tkuk Paint-(vti.) – ¼iaVs ½ & fp= cukuk Peasant- (n.) – ¼ihtsU+ V½ &fdlku
Omnipotent-(n) – ¼vksEuhiksVsUV½ & Painting-(n.) – ¼isfVax½ & fp= Peculiar-(adj.) – ¼fiD;wfy;j½ &vuks[kk]
loZ‛kfDreku Palace-(n.) – ¼iSysl½ & egy vuwBk
Omniscient- (n) – ¼vksEuhfl;UV½ & Palate-(n.) – ¼iSysV½ & rkyq] Lokn Penal-(adj.) – ¼ihuy½ &n.M lEcU/kh
loZKkrk Palm-(n.) – ¼ike½ &gFksyh Penalize-(vt.) – ¼ihuykbt+½ & n.M nsuk
Omnipresent- (n) – ¼vksEuhizStU+s V½ & Palmist-(n.) – ¼ikfeLV½ &gLrjs[kk foKkuh
loZO;kih Penetrate-(vt.) – ¼iSfuVsªV½ &izos‛k djuk]
Pamper-(vt.) – ¼iSEij½ & ykM I;kj djuk ?kqluk
Opaque-(n) – ¼vksisd½ & /kq/a kyk Paragon-(n.) – ¼iSjkxkWu½ &vkn‛kZ] uewuk Penetration-(n.) – ¼iSfuVsª‛ku½ &izos‛k
Opinion-(n) – ¼vksihfu;u½ & jk;] lykg
394
Percentage-(n.) – ¼ijlsaVst½ &izfr‛kr Plot-(n.) – ¼IykWV½ & t+ehu dk VqdM+k] Principal-(n.) (adj.)– ¼fizfa liy½ &
Perfect-(adj.) – ¼ijQSDV½ & funks’Z k] iwjk] ‘kM+;a«k izk/;kid] eq[;
fl) Policy-(n.) – ¼ikWfylh½ &uhfr Principle- (n.) – ¼fizafliy½ & fl)kUr
Perfection-(n.) – ¼ijQSD‛ku½ & funks’Z krk] Poison-(n.) – ¼ikW;t+u½ & t+gj Priority-(n.) – ¼izk;kWfjVh½ & izFkerk
iwjkiu Poisonous-(adj.) – ¼ikW;t+usl½ & t+gj Prisoner-(n.) – ¼fizt+uj½ & dSnh] cUnh
Perhaps-(adv.) – ¼ijgSIl½ &dnkfpr] ;qDr Privilege- (n.)(vt.) – ¼fizfoyst½ & fo‛ks’k
‚kk;n Polite-(adj.) – ¼iksykbV½ & fouez] lH;] ykHk] fo‛ks’k ykHk nsuk
Perish-(vi.) – ¼iSfj‛k½ & ej tkuk] u’V gks fou; Probability-(n.) – ¼izkscsfcfyVh ½ &
tkuk Politics-(n.) – ¼ikWfyfVDl½ &jktuhfr lEHkkouk
Perishable-(adj.) – ¼iSfj‛kscy½ &u’V gks Politician-(n.) – ¼ikWfyfVf‛k;u½ & Probe-(vt.) – ¼izksc½ & iwNuk] ijh{kk ysuk
tkus ;ksX; jktuhfrK Proceeding-(n.) – ¼izkslhfMax½ &dk;Zokgh
Permanent-(adj.) – ¼iekZuSUV½ & LFkkbZ Pollute- (vt.) – ¼ikWY;wV½ & xUnk djuk Procession-(n.) – ¼izksl‛s ku½ & ckjkr]
Permission-(n.) – ¼ifeZ‛ku½ &vkKk Popular-(adj.) – ¼ikiqyj½ & yksdfiz; tqywl
Permit-(n.) – ¼ijfeV½ & vkKk i= Popularity-(n.) – ¼ikiqySfjVh½ & ‛kksgjr] Proclamation-(n.) – ¼izksDyses‛ku½ &
Perpetuate-(vt.) – ¼ijiSpq,V½ &fLFkj j[kuk yksdfiz;rk f<a<ksjk] ?kks’k.kk
Perplex-(vt.) – ¼ijIysDl½ & gSjku djuk] Population-(n.) – ¼ikiqys‛ku½ &tula[;k Produce-(vt.) – ¼izksM~;wl½ & iSnk djuk
dfBu cukuk Portrait-(n.) – ¼iksVªVs ½ &fp=] rLohj] Nfo Profession-(n.) – ¼izksQs‛ku½ & is‛kk
Personal- (adj.) – ¼ilZuy½ & O;fDrxr Possession-(n.) – ¼it+‛s ku½ &vf/kdkj] Professional-(n.) – ¼izksQs‛kuy½ & is‛ksoj
Personnel- (n.) – ¼ilZuy s ½ & deZpkjh yksx dCt+k Profound- (n.) – ¼izksQkm.M½ & xgjk]
Perturb-(vt.) – ¼ij~VCkZ½ & O;kdqqy djuk Possible-(adj.) – ¼ikWflcy½ & lEHko xEHkhj
Perusal-(n.) – ¼is#t+y½ & /;ku nsdj i<+us Possibly-(adv.) – ¼ikWflcyh½ & dnkfpr] Progress-(n.) – ¼izksxszl½ & mUufr
dh voLFkk ‚kk;n Progressive-(adj.) – ¼izksxzsflo½ &
Pessimism-(n.) – ¼iSflfeTk+e½ & fujk‛kkokn Post-(n.) – ¼iksLV½ & ukSdjh] LFkku izxfr‛khy
Pessimistic-(adj.) – ¼iSflfefLVd½ & Postal-(adj.) – ¼iksLVy½ &Mkd lEcU/kh Prohibition-(n.) – ¼izksfgfc‛ku½ & jksd]
fujk‛kkoknh Poster-(n.) – ¼iksLVj½ & foKkiu fp«k eukgh] fu’ks/k
Phenomenal-(adj.) – ¼fQukWfeuy½ & Post-mortem-(n.) – ¼iksLV&ekWVeZ ½ & e`R;q Prominent-(adj.) – ¼izkWfeusUV½ & iz[;kr]
vn~Hkqr] vlk/kkj.k ds ckn fd;s tkus okyh tkap Å¡pk
Philosopher-(n.) – ¼fQykWLkQj½ &nk‛kZfud Postpone-(vt.) – ¼iksLkiksu½ &Vky nsuk] nsj Pronounce- (vt.) – ¼izksukmUl½ & mPpkj.k
Physical-(adj.) – ¼fQft+dy½ & ‚kkjhfjd djuk djuk
Physician-(n.) – ¼fQt+hf‛k;u½ & oS| Poverty-(n.) – ¼ikWoVhZ½ &xjhch Prophet-(n.) – ¼izksQsV½ &Hkfo’;oDrk
Physicist-(n.) – ¼fQt+hflLV½ & HkkSfrd Practicable-(n.) – ¼izSDVhdscy½ & lEHko] Proposal-(n.) – ¼izikst+y½ & izLrko
foKkuh eqefdu Propose-(vt.) – ¼izikst+½ & izLrko j[kuk]
Pick-(vt.) – ¼fid½ &pksap ekjuk] pquuk] Practical- (adj.) – ¼izSfDVdy½ & O;kogkfjd fuosnu djuk
mBkuk Practice-(n.) – ¼izSfDVl½ & pyu] nLrwj Proprietor-(n.) – ¼izksijkbVj½ & Lokeh
Pickle-(n.) – ¼fidy½ &vpkj Practice-(vt.) – ¼izSfDVl½ & vH;kl djuk Prosperity-(n.) – ¼izkWliSfjVh½ & le`f)
Pickpocket-(n.) – ¼fidikWdsV½ &tscdrjk Pray-(vt.) – ¼izs½ &izkFkZuZ k djuk Provoke-(vt.) – ¼izksoksds ½ & mdlkuk
Pictorial-(adj.) – ¼fidVksfj;y½ & fp= Preach-(vt.) – ¼izhp½ &mins‛k nsuk Prudence-(n.) – ¼izwMsUl½ &cqf)eÙkk]
laca/kh Precious-(adj.) – ¼izS‛kl½ & cgqewY;] dherh nwjnf‛kZrk
Picture-(n.) – ¼fiDpj½ &fp= Precise-(adj.) – ¼fizlkbt+½ & Bhd] ,dne Prudent-(adj.) – ¼izwMsUM½ & cqf)eku]
Piece-(n.) – ¼ihl½ & VqdM+k lgh nwjn‛khZ
Pierce-(vt.) – ¼fi;lZ½ & Nsnuk Predict-(vt.) – ¼fizfMDV ½ & Hkfo’;ok.kh Punctual- (adj.) – ¼iUDpqvy½ &le; dk
Pile-(vt.) – ¼ikby½ & tek djuk djuk ikcUn
Pilgrim-(n.) – ¼fiyfxze½ & rhFkZ&;k=h Preface-(n.) – ¼izhQsl½ & izLrkouk] Hkwfedk Purify-(vt.) – ¼I;wjhQk;½ &‛kq) djuk
Pilgrimage-(n.) – ¼fiyfxzest½ &rhFkZ ;k=k Pregnancy- (n.) – ¼izsxusUlh½ & xHkkZoLFkk Purpose- (n.) – ¼ijit½ & mn~n‛s ;
Pillow-(n.) – ¼fiyks½ &rfd;k Prejudice-(n.) – ¼fiztqfMl½ &i{kikr Purposely-(adv.) – ¼ijit+yh½ & lksp
Pinch-(n.) – ¼fiUp½ & pqVdh Premature-(adj.) – ¼izheSP;qj½ & le; lss le÷k dj
Pinch-(vt.) – ¼fiUp½ & rax djuk iwoZ gksus okyk] vlkef;d Pursuance-(n.) – ¼ijlq,Ul½ & ihNk]
Prematurity-(n.) – ¼izheSP;ksjVh ½ & vuqlj.k
Piracy-(n.) – ¼ik;jslh½ & lkfgfR;d pksjh]
leqnhz MdSrh vlkef;drk Pursue-(vt.) – ¼ijL;w½ & ihNk djuk]
Prescription-(n.) – ¼fizfLØI‛ku½ & uqL[kk] vuqlj.k djuk
Pirate-(n.) – ¼ik;jsV½ & leqnhz Mkdw
fpfdRlk] fof/k Puzzle-(n.) – ¼it+y½ & xqRFkh] igsyh
Pity-(vt.) – ¼fifV½ &n;k djuk
Prestige - (n.) – (izsLVht½ & izfr’Bk Python-(n.) – ¼ik;Fku½ & vtxj
Placid-(adj.) – ¼IysflM½ & uje] dksey
Prevention-(n.) – ¼fizosU‛ku½ & cpko Q
Plan-(n.) – ¼Iyku ;k IySu½ &;kstuk
Prey-(n.) – ¼izs½ &f‛kdkj Quack-(vi.) – ¼Dosd½ & Mhaxs gk¡duk] ‚ks[kh
Pleasant-(adj.) – ¼IyS‛k+sUV½ &euksgj c?kkjuk] cr[k dh rjg cksyuk
Pleasure-(n.) – ¼IyS‛k+j½ &vkuan Pride-(vt.) – ¼izkbM½ & ?keaM djuk
Primitive-(adj.) – ¼fizfefVo½ & izkjfEHkd] Quail-(vti.) – ¼Dosy½ & fgEer gkjuk
Pledge- (vt.) – ¼Iyst½ &fxjoh j[kuk Quake-(vt.) – ¼Dosd½ & dk¡iuk] FkjFkjkuk
Plenty-(adj.) – ¼IysUVh½ &vf/kdrk] dkQh izkphu

395
Qualification-(n.) – ¼DokfyfQds‛ku½ Rather- (adv.) – ¼jknj½ & cfYd Remembrance-(n.) – ¼fjesEcjsl½ &;knxkj
&;ksX;rk Rational-(adj.) – ¼jSS‛kuy½ & mfpr Remove-(vt.) – ¼fjewo½ & LFkku cnyuk
Qualified-(adj.) – ¼DokfyQkbZM½&;ksX; Razor-(n.) – ¼jst+j½ & mLrjk Render-(vt.) – ¼jsUMj½ & nsuk] ykSVkuk
Qualify-(vt.) – ¼DokfyQkbZ½ & ikj djuk Reach-(vti.) – ¼jhp½ & ig¡qpuk Renew-(vt.) – ¼fjU;w½ & u;k djuk]
Quantity- (n.) – ¼DokfUVfV½ & ek«kk React-(vt.) – ¼fj,sDV½ & izfrfdz;k djuk uohuhdj.k djuk
Quarrel-(n.) – ¼Dokjy½ & fookn] ÷kxM+k Reaction-(n.) – ¼fj,sD‛ku½ &izfrfdz;k Renewal-(n.) – ¼fjU;wvy½ & uohuhdj.k
Quarrelsome-(adj.) – ¼Dokjyle½ & Read-(vt.) – ¼jhM½ &i<+uk Renowned-(adj.) – ¼fjukmUM½ &e‛kgwj
>xM+kyw Readable-(adj.) – ¼jhMscy½ &i<+us ;ksX; Repair-(vt.) – ¼fjis;j½ & ejEer djuk
Quarter-(n.) – ¼DokVZj½ & pkSFkkbZ Realistic-(n.) – ¼fj;fyfLVd½ & O;kogkfjd Repeat-(vt.) – ¼fjihV½ & nksgjkuk
Quarterly-(Adv.) – ¼DokVZjyh½ &«kSekfld Reality-(n.) – ¼fj,fyVh½ &lpeqp Repent-(vt.) – ¼fjisUV½ &iNrkuk
Quash-(vt.) – ¼DoS‛k½ & [kaMu djuk Realize-(vti.) – ¼fj;ykbt+½ & eglwl djuk Require-(vt.) – ¼fjDok;j½ & vko‛;drk
Queen-(n.) – ¼Dohu½ & jkuh Reap- (vti.) – ¼jhi½ & Qly dkVuk gksuk
Quell-(vt.) – ¼Dosy½ & ijkftr djuk] Rear- (n.) – ¼fj;j½ & fiNyk Hkkx Requirement-(n.) – ¼fjDok;jesUV½ &
nckuk] ‚kkar djuk Reason-(n.) – ¼jht+u½ & dkj.k vko‛;drk
Query-(n.) – ¼Dosjh½ &iz‛u Rebel-(vt.) – ¼jscy½ &jktnzksg djuk Rescue-(vt.) – ¼jSLD;w½ &cpkuk
Query-(vti.) – ¼Dosjh½ &iz‛u djuk Rebellion-(n.) – ¼jscfs y;u½ &jktnzksgh Resemble-(vt.) – ¼fjtsEcy½ & ,d tSlk
Quest-(n.) – ¼DosLV½ & ryk‛k] [kkst gksuk
Reception-(n.) – ¼fjlSI‛ku½ & Lokxr
Question-(n.) – ¼Dos‛pu½ & iz‛u Reservation-(n.) – ¼fjt+oZ‛s ku½ &vkj{k.k
Recital-(n.) – ¼fjlkbVy½ & c;ku
Questionable-(adj.) – ¼Dos‛puscy½ Residence-(n.) – ¼jsft+MsUl½ & fuokl
Recite-(vti.) – ¼fjlkbV½ & c;ku djuk]
&lUnsg djus ;ksX; O;k[;ku djuk] ppkZ djuk Respect-(vt.) – ¼fjLiSDV½ & lEeku djuk
Questioner-(n.) – ¼Dos‛puj½ & iz‛u iwNus Recognize-(vt.) – ¼jSdXukbt+½ & igpkuuk Response-(n.) – ¼fjLikWUl½ & tokc
okyk Restrain-(vt.) – ¼fjLVªsu½ & lhfer djuk
Recommend- (vt.) – ¼jSdeUM½ &flQkfj‛k
Questionnaire-(n.) – ¼Dos‛pusvj½ & djuk Restraint-(n.) – ¼fjLVªUs V½ & :dkoV
iz‛ukoyh Restriction-(n.) –¼fjfLVªD‛ku½ &lhek] ca/ku
Recommendation- (n.) – ¼jSdeUMs‛ku½
Queue-(n.) – ¼D;w½ & iafDr &flQkfj‛k Retain-(vt.) – ¼fjVsu½ & u tkus nsuk] dk;e
Quiet-(adj.) – ¼Dok;V½ & ‚kkUr] pqi Recreation-(n.) – ¼fjØh‛ku½ &euksjt a u j[kuk
Quilt-(n.) – ¼fDoYV½ & jt+kbZ Recruit- (vt.) – ¼fjØwV½ & HkrhZ djuk Retaliate-(vt.) – ¼fjVsfy,V½ & tSls dks
Quit-(vt.) – ¼fDoV½ & R;kx nsuk Rectify- (vt.) – ¼jSfDVQk;½ & Bhd ;k lgh rSlk tokc nsuk
Quite-(adj.) – ¼DokbV½ & iwjh rjg ls djuk Retrieve-(vt.) – ¼fjVªho½ & nksckjk ikuk
Quiver-(vt.) – ¼fDooj½ &dk¡iuk Reduce-(vt.) – ¼fjM~;wl½ & ?kVkuk Return-(vt.) – ¼fjVuZ½ &ykSV nsuk
Quiz - (n.)(vt.) – ¼fDot+½ & iz‛kuksRrj] Reduction-(n.) – ¼fjMD‛ku½ &deh Reveal-(vt.) – ¼fjohy½ & izdV djuk
etkd cukuk] g¡lh djuk Reform-(vti.) – ¼fjQkWeZ½ & lq/kkj djuk Revenge-(vt.) – ¼fjosUt½ & cnyk ysuk
Quota-(n.) – ¼dksVk½ & Òkx] va‛k Refrain-(vti.) – ¼fjÝsu½ &jksduk Revive-(vt.) – ¼fjokbo½ & thfor djuk
Quote-(n.) – ¼dksV½ & fdlh ds }kjk dgh Refresh-(vt.) – ¼fjÝS‛k½ & rktk djuk Revoke-(vt.) – ¼fjoksd½ & [k.Mu djuk
x;h ckr Revolt-(n.) – ¼fjoksYV½ & fonzksg
Refuse-(vt.) – ¼fjQ~;wt+½ & euk djuk
Quote-(vt.) – ¼dksV½ & ewY; crkuk Revolution-(n.) – ¼fjoksY;w‛ku½ & pDdj
Regard-(vt.) – ¼fjxkMZ½ &vknj djuk
Quotient-(n.) – ¼dks‛ksUV½ & HkkxQy Revolve-(vti.) – ¼fjoksYo½ &pDdj yxkuk
Regime-(n.) – ¼fjthe½ & ‛kklu dky
R Rift-(n.) – ¼fj¶V½ & njkj
Regret-(vt.) – ¼fjxzsV½& [ksn djuk] iNrkuk
Rabbit- (n.) – ¼jSfcV½ & [kjxks‛k Rigid-(adj.) – ¼fjftM½ & dM+k
Regulate-(vt.) – ¼jsxqysV½ & fu;af«kr djuk
Race- (n.) – ¼jsl½ & oa‛k] dqy] nkSM+ Rigidity-(n.) – ¼fjftfMfV½ &dBksjrk
Rehearsal- (n.) – ¼fjglZy½ & nksgjko
Race- (vt.) – ¼jsl½ & nkSM+uk Ring-(n.) – ¼fjax½ & vaxwBh
Rehearse- (vt.) – ¼fjglZ½ & nksgjkuk
Racial- (adj.) – ¼jsf‛k;y½ &dqy dk] oa‛k dk Rinse-(vt.) – ¼fjal½ & ikuh ls lkQ djuk
Reign-(vi.) – ¼jsu½ &‛kklu djuk
Radiant-(adj.) – ¼jsfM;UV½ & pedrk gqvk Rival-(n.) – ¼jkboy½ & izfrjks/kh] ftlls
Reiterate-(vt.) – ¼jhbVjsV½ & ckj&ckj
Radical-(adj.) – ¼jSfMdy½ & ekSfyd] nksgjkuk eqdkcyk gks
LokHkkfod River-(n.) – ¼fjoj½ & unh
Reject-(vt.) – ¼fjtsDs V½ & vLohdkj djuk
Radium-(n.) – ¼jsfM;e½ & ,d pedus Roam-(vt.) – ¼jkse½ & ?kweuk
okyh /kkrq Rejection-(n.) – ¼fjtsDs ‛ku½ &vLohd`fr
Relax-(vt.) – ¼fjysDl½ &vkjke djuk Rock-(n.) – ¼jkWd½ & pV~Vku
Rage-(n.) – ¼jst½ & Øks/k Room-(n.) – ¼:e½ &dejk
Rain-(n.) – ¼jsu½ & o’kkZ Relevance-(n.) – ¼jsfyosUl½ & mi;qDrrk
Relevant-(adj.) – ¼jsysoUs V½ & mi;qDr Rot- (vti.) – ¼jkWV½ & lM+uk] lM+kuk] xyuk
Rain-(vti.) – ¼jsu½ & o’kkZ gksuk] o’kkZ djuk Rotate-(vi.) – ¼jksVsV½ & ?kweuk
Rainbow-(n.) – ¼jsucks½ & bUnz/kuq’k Reliable-(adj.) – ¼fjyk;cy½ & fo‛okl
;ksX; Rotate-(vt.) – ¼jksVsV½ & ?kqekuk
Rainfall- (n.) – ¼jsuQkWy½ & ikuh cjluk Rotation-(n.) – ¼jksVs‛ku½ & pDdj
Reliance-(n.) – ¼fjyk;al½ &Hkjkslk
Rainy-(adj.) – ¼jsu½ & cjlkr tSlk Rotten- (adj.) – ¼jkWVu½ & lM+k gqvk] xyk
Rely-(vt.) – ¼fjyk;½ & fo‛okl djuk
Rape-(n.) – ¼jsi½ & cykRdkj gqvk
Remain-(n.) – ¼fjesu½ & cpk gqvk] cjdjkj
Rapid-(adj.) – ¼jSfiM½ & rst Rough-(n.) – ¼jQ½ & [kqjnjk
Remain-(vi.) – ¼fjesu½ & cjdjkj jguk
Rapture-(n.) – ¼jSIpj½ & csgn [kq‛kh Roughen-(vt.) – ¼jQu½ & [kqjnjk djuk
Remember-(vt.) – ¼fjesEcj½ &;kn djuk
Rare- (adj.) – ¼js;j½ & nqyZHk] vuwBk
396
Route-(n.) – ¼:V½ &ekxZ] lM+d Selfish-(adj.) – ¼lSfYQ‛k½ & LokFkhZ Solitude-(n.) – ¼lkWfyV~;wM½ & vdsykiu
Routine-(n.) – ¼:Vhu½ & jkst dk fu;e Sensible-(adj.) – ¼lSfUlcy½ & le>nkj Soluble-(adj.) – ¼lkWY;wcy½ & ?kqyu‛khy]
Royal-(n.) – ¼jkW;y½ & ‚kkgh Sensitive-(adj.) – ¼lSfUlfVo½ & Òkoqd xyu‛khy
Rubbish-(n.) (adj.) – ¼jfCk‛k½ &dwM+k Separate-(vt.) – ¼lsijsV½ & vyx djuk Sorrow-(n.) – ¼lkWjks½ & ‛kksd] nq[k
djdV Separation-(n.) – ¼lsijs‛ku½ & vyxko Sound- (n.) – ¼lkm.M½ & vkokt+
Rude-(n.)(adj.) – ¼#M½ & vlH;] dBksj Severe-(adj.) – ¼lhfo;j½ & dBksj] Sound- (adj.) – ¼lkm.M½ & xgjk
O;ogkj nq[knk;d Spare-(vi.) – ¼Lisvj½ & NksM+uk] cpkuk]
Rumour-(n.) – ¼j~;wej½ & vQokg Shade-(n.) – ¼‛ksM½ &Nk;k jksduk] {kek djuk] fdQk;r djuk
Rupture-(n.) – ¼jIpj½ & rksM+uk Shady-(adj.) – ¼‛ksMh½ & Nk;knkj Sparkle-(n.) – ¼LikdZy½ & ped] fpaxkjh
Rush-(vi.) – ¼j‛k½ & nkSM+uk] VwV iM+uk Shake-(vt.) – ¼‛ksd½ & fgykuk] dk¡iuk Sparkling-(adj.) – ¼LikdZfyax½ & pednkj
S Share-(n.) – ¼‛ks;j½ & fgLlk Specific-(adj.) – ¼LisflfQd½ & fo‛ks’k
Sabotage-(n.) – ¼lScksVst½ & rksM+&QksM+ Sheep-(n.) – ¼‛khi½ &ÒsM+ Specification-(n.) – ¼LisflfQds‛ku½&
Sacrifice-(vt.) – ¼LkSfØQkbl½ & cfynku Sheepish-(adj.) – ¼‛khfi‛k ½ & dk;j fo‛ks’krk,¡
nsuk Shield-(n.) – ¼‛khYM½ & <ky] dop Spectacles-(n.) – ¼LiSDVsds Yl½ & p‛ek
Sad-(n.) – ¼lSM½ &nq%[kh] mnkl Shine-(vi.) – ¼‛kkbu½ & peduk Speech-(n.) – ¼Lihp½ & Hkk’kk] cksyh] Hkk’k.k
Sadden-(vi.) – ¼lSMu½ &nq%[kh gksuk Shock-(n.) – ¼‛kkWd½ & /kDdk] lnek Spendthrift-(adj.) – ¼LisUMfFkz¶V½ &
Sadden-(vt.) – ¼lSMu½ &nq%[kh djuk Shocking-(adj.) – ¼‛kkWfdax ½ & LrC/k dj fQtwy[kpZ djus okyk
Saint-(n.) – ¼LksUV½ & lUr nsus okyk Spin-(vti.) – ¼fLiu½ & ?kqekuk] ?kweuk
Sale-(n.) – ¼Lksy½ &fcdzh Shortcoming-(n.) – ¼‛kkWVZdfeax½ & deh Spine-(n.) – ¼Likbu½ & jh<+
Salt-(n.) – ¼LkkWYV½ & ued Shortage-(n.) – ¼‛kWkVZst½ & deh] vHkko Spirit-(n.) – ¼fLizV½ & vkRek] mRlkg
Salvation-(n.) – ¼LkSYos‛ku½ & eks{k izkfIr] Shorten-(vt.) – ¼‛kkWVZu½ & de djuk Spiritual-(adj.) – ¼Lizhpqvy½ & vkfRed]
eqfDr Shout-(vt.) – ¼‛kkmV½ &fpYykuk ekufld] vk/;kfRed
Sample-(n.) – ¼lSEiy½ &uewuk Shrewd-(adj.) – ¼‛kzM w ½ & pkykd Sprout-(vt.) – ¼LizkmV½ & vadqfjr gksuk]
Sand-(n.) – ¼lS.M½ & jsr mxuk
Shrink-(vti.) – ¼f‛kzad½ &fldqMuk
Satire-(n.) – ¼LkVk;j½ & g¡lh] rkuk] O;aX; Spy-(n.) – ¼Lik;½ & tklwl
Shun-(vti.) – ¼‛ku½ & vyx jguk] nwj jguk
Saturn-(n.) – ¼LSkVuZ½ &‛kfuxzg Squash-(vt.) – ¼LDoS‛k½ & fipdkuk]
Sigh-(n.) – ¼lk;½ & xgjh lk¡l
Sauce-(n.) – ¼lkWl½ &pVuh elyuk] fupksM+uk
Silly-(adj.) – ¼flyh½ & ew[kZ
Save-(vt.) – ¼lso½ & j{kk djuk Squeeze-(vt.) – ¼LDoht+½ & fupksM+uk
Simplicity-(n.) – ¼flfEIyflVh½ & ljyrk
Saying-(n.) – ¼lsbx a ½ &dgkor Stable-(adj.) – ¼LVscy½ & fLFkj
Sin-(n.) – ¼flu½ &iki
Scandal-(n.) – ¼LdS.MYk½ & cnukeh Stage-(n.) – ¼LVst½ & jaxeap] voLFkk
Sincere-(adj.) – ¼flUl;j½ & lPpk]
Scant-(n.) – ¼LdSUV½ & deh Stagnant-(adj.) – ¼LVSxUkS.V½ & fLFkj
bZekunkj
Scar- (n.) – ¼Ldkj½ & nkx] fu‛kku Stamina-(n.) – ¼LVSfeuk½ & fdlh dk;Z
Sincerity-(n.) – ¼flfUl;sfjVh½&lPpkbZ
Scarce- (n.) – ¼LdklZ½ & de] vi;kZIr djrs jgus dh lgu‛kfDr
Situation-(n.) – ¼flpq,‛ku½ & fLFkfr
Stammer-(vi.) – ¼LVSej½ & gdykuk
Scarcity- (n.) – ¼LdkflZVh½ & deh] vHkko Sketch- (vt.) – ¼LdSp½ & uD‛kk cukuk
Stare-(vt.) – ¼LVsvj½ & ?kwjuk
Scarf-(n.) – ¼LdkQZ½ & :eky] nqIkV~Vk Skin-(n.) – ¼fLdu½ & [kky
Schedule-(n.) – ¼‛ksM~;wy ;k LdSM~;wy½ & Starvation-(n.) – ¼LVkoZs‛ku½ & miokl]
Skip-(vt.) – ¼fLdi½ &dwnuk] NksM+ tkuk Hkq[kejh
lwph Slaughter-(n.) – ¼LykWVj½ &gR;k
Scholar-(n.) – ¼LdkWyj½ & fo}ku Starve-(vi.) – ¼LVkoZ½ & Hkw[kk jguk
Slaughter-(vt.) – ¼LykWVj½ &gR;k djuk Starve-(vt.) – ¼LVkoZ½ & Hkw[kk ejuk
Scholarship-(n.) – ¼LdkWyjf‛ki½ & Slave-(n.) – ¼Lyso½ &xqyke
Nk=o`fr Stationary-(adj.) – ¼LVs‛kUkjh½ & Bgjk gqvk
Sleep-(n.) – ¼Lyhi½ & uhan Stationery-(adj.) – ¼LVs‛kUkjh½ & i<+us
Scissors- (n.) – ¼lht+lZ½ & dSaph Sleep-(vi.) – ¼Lyhi½ & lksuk
Scope-(n.) – ¼Ldksi½ & volj fy[kus dk lkeku
Slip-(vti.) – ¼fLyi½ & fQlyuk] Òwy djuk Statue-(n.) – ¼LVSpw½ & ewfrZ
Search-(n.) – ¼lpZ½ & [kkst Slum-(n.) – ¼LYke½ & xank eSyk eksgYyk
Search-(vt.) – ¼lpZ½ & [kkst djuk Stature-(n.) – ¼LVspj½ & vkdkj
Smoke-(n.) – ¼Leksd½ &/kqeziku Status-(n.) – ¼LVsVl½ & #rck
Sculpture-(n.) – ¼LdYipj½ & ewfrZ] izfrek Smoke-(vti.) – ¼Leksd½ &/kq¡vk fudkyuk]
Sculpture-(vt.) – ¼LdYipj½ & ewfrZ cukuk Stay-(vti.) – ¼LVs½ & Bgjuk
rEckdw flxjsV vkfn ihuk Stimulate-(vi.) – ¼fLVE;wysV½ & HkM+dkuk]
Secret-(n.) – ¼lhØsV½ & xqIr Smuggle-(vt.) – ¼Lexy½ & Nqik ds ykuk mdlkuk
Secretariat-(n.) – ¼lsfØVsfj;V½ &lfpoky; ;k Hkstuk Stitch- (vt.) – ¼fLVp½ & flyuk
Secretary-(n.) – ¼lsØsVjh½ & lfpo Sneeze-(vi.) – ¼Luht+½ &Nhaduk Stomach-(n.) – ¼LVed½ & isV
Secular- (adj.) – ¼lSD;wyj½ & /keZfujis{k Snow- (n.) – ¼Luks½ & cQZ Stone-(n.) – ¼LVksu½ & iRFkj
Security-(n.) – ¼flD;ksfjVh½ & lqj{kk Snow- (vi.) – ¼Luks½ & cQZ iMuk Stop-(vt.) – ¼LVkWi½ & jksduk
Seesaw-(n.) – ¼lhlkW½ & >wyk Social-(adj.) – ¼lks‛ky½ & lkekftd] Stop-(vi.) – ¼LVkWi½ & #duk
Seize-(vt.) – ¼lhTk+½ & dCt+k djuk feyulkj
Stoppage-(n.) – ¼LVkWist ½ & #dus dk
Seizure-(n.) – ¼lht+j½ & dCt+k dh xbZ Solemn-(adj.) – ¼lkWyse½ & xaÒhj] ifo«k LFkku
pht Solicit-(vt.) – ¼lkWfyflV½ & izkFkZuk djuk Storey- (n.) – ¼LVksjh½ & eafty ¼edku dh½
Seldom- (adv.) – ¼lSYMe½ & dÒh&dÒh Solid-(adj.) – ¼lkWfyM½ & Bksl Story-(n.) – ¼LVksjh½ & dgkuh
397
Stout-(adj.) – ¼LVkmV½ & cyoku Suit-(vti.) – ¼LkwV½ & vuqdwy gksuk Temper-(vt.) – ¼VSEij½ & dksey djuk
Straight-(adv.) – ¼LVªVs ½ & lh/kk Suitability-(n.) – ¼LkwVsfCyVh½ & vuqdwyrk Tempest-(n.) – ¼VSEisLV½ & vka/kh] gypy
Straighten-(vt.) – ¼LVªVs u½ & lh/kk djuk Sum-(n.) – ¼le½ & ;ksx] tksM+ Temple-(n.) – ¼VSEiy½ & eafnj
Strain-(n.) – ¼LVªUs k½ & eksp a Sum-(vt.) – ¼le½ & ;ksx djuk] tksM+uk Temporary-(adj.) – ¼VSEijjh½ & {kf.kd]
Strain-(vt.) – ¼LVªUs k½ & rkuuk] [khapuk Summarize-(vt.) – ¼lejkbt½ & lkj vLFkkbZ
Stranger-(n.) – ¼LVªUs tj½ & vtuch fudkyuk Tempt-(vt.) – ¼VSEIV½ & yypkuk
Strap-(n.) – ¼LVªis ½ & Qhrk Summary-(n.) – ¼lejh½ & lkjka‛k Temptation-(n.) – ¼VSEIVs‛ku½ & ykyp]
Strategy-(n.) – ¼LVªSVth½ & j.kuhfr Superior-(adj.) – ¼lqihfj;j½ & cM+k] T;s’B] izyksHku
Stream-(n.) – ¼LVªhe½ & /kkjk] unh Js’B Tenant-(n.) – ¼VSusUV½ & fdjk;snkj
Strength-(n.) – ¼LVªSUFk½ & ‚kfDr] lkeF;Z Superlative-(adj.) – ¼lqijysfVo½ & Tendency-(n.) – ¼VSUMsUlh½ & izo`fÙk
Stress-(n.) – ¼LVªls ½ & ncko] cy] egRo loksrZ e Tenor-(n.) – ¼VSUkj½ & vfHkizk;
Stretch-(vti.) – ¼LVªp s ½ & [khapuk Superstition-(n.) – ¼lqijfLV‛ku½ & va/k Tension-(n.) – ¼VsU‛ku½ & ruko
fo‛okl Tenure-(n.) – ¼VSU;ksj½ & vof/k
Stretcher-(n.) – ¼LVªp s j½ & gkWfLiVy esa
ejhtksa dks ,d txg ls nwljh txg ys tkus Superstitious-(adj.) – ¼lqijfLV‛kl½ & Terminate-(vt.) – ¼VfeZuVs ½ &lekIr djuk
okyk midj.k va/k fo‛oklh Terminate-(vi.) – ¼VfeZuVs ½ & lekIr gksuk
Strike-(n.) – ¼LVªkbd½ & gM+rky Supervise-(vt.) – ¼lqijokbt+½ & ns[kHkky Terrace-(n.) – ¼VSjsl½ & Nr
djuk
Strike-(vti.) – ¼LVªkbd½ & Bksduk] ihVuk] Terrible-(adj.) – ¼VSfjcy½ & Hk;kud
ctkuk Surround- (vt.) – ¼ljkmUM½ & ?ksjuk
Terrify-(vt.) – ¼VSfjQk;½ & Mjkuk
String-(n.) – ¼fLVaªx½ & jLlh Survive-(vt.) – ¼lokZbo½ & thfor jguk
Thank-(n.) – ¼FkSUd½ & /kU;okn
Strive-(vt.) – ¼LVªkbo½ & iz;kl djuk Suspicious-(adj.) – ¼lfLi‛kl½ & ‚kDdh
Thank-(vt.) – ¼FkSUd½ & /kU;okn nsuk
Structure-(n.) – ¼LVªDpj½ & cukoV Sustain-(vt.) – ¼lLVsu½ & dk;e j[kuk
Theft-(n.) – ¼FkS¶V½ & pksjh
Stubborn-(n.) – ¼LVcuZ½ & ftn~nh Sweat-(n.) – ¼LosV½ & ilhuk
Theist-(n.) – ¼FkhLV½ & vkfLrd
Studious-(adj.) – ¼LVwfM;l½ & esgurh Sweat-(vi.) – ¼LosV½ & ilhuk fudyuk
Theory-(n.) – ¼fFk;jh½ & fl)kar
Study-(n.) – ¼LVMh½ & i<+kbZ Sweep-(vti.) – ¼Lohi½ & lQkbZ djuk
Thief-(n.) – ¼FkhQ½ &pksj
Study-(vti.) – ¼LVMh½ & i<+kbZ djuk Sword-(n.) – ¼LkksMZ½ & ryokj
Thieve-(vti.) – ¼Fkho½ & pksjh djuk
Stupid- (adj.) – ¼LVqfiM½ & ew[kZ Symbol-(n.) – ¼flEcy½ & fpUg] ladsr
Thigh-(n.) – ¼Fkkb½ & tka?k
Stupidity-(n.) – ¼LVqfifMfV½ & ew[kZrk Sympathy-(n.) – ¼flEisFkh½ & lgkuqHkwfr
Thirst-(n.) – ¼FkLVZ½ & I;kl
Subdue-(vt.) – ¼LkcM~;w½ & thruk] v/khu Symptom-(n.) – ¼flEIVe½ & jksx dk y{k.k
Thirsty-(adj.) – ¼FkLVhZ½ &I;klk
djuk Synonym-(n.) – ¼flukWfue½ & Ik;kZ;okph
Thread-(n.) – ¼FkzsM½ & /kkxk
Subjugate-(vi.) – ¼LkcT;wxsV½ & thruk] System-(n.) – ¼flLVe½ & iz.kkyh
Thread-(vt.) – ¼FkzMs ½ & fijksuk
v/khu djuk T
Thunder-(n.) – ¼FkUMj½ & fctyh dh
Submission-(n.) – ¼Lkcfe‛ku½ & v/khurk Table-(n.) – ¼Vscy½ & est dM+d] xjt
Submit-(vti.) – ¼LkcfeV½ & v/khu gksuk] Tact-(n.) – ¼VSDV½ & fuiq.krk Thunderstorm-(n.) – ¼FkUMjLVkeZ½ &
tek djuk] vkxs j[kuk Tactic-(n.) – ¼VSdfVd½ & dkS‛kyrk fctyh dh dM+d ds lkFk vka/kh
Subscribe-(n.) – ¼LkCLØkbc½ & xzkgd Tail-(n.) – ¼Vsy½ & iw¡N Timid-(adj.) – ¼fVfeM½ & dk;j
cuuk Taint-(vti.) – ¼Vsy½ & eSyk djuk Tire-(vt.) – ¼Vk;j½ & Fkdkuk
Subsequent-(adj.) – ¼LkfCLkDoSUV½ & ckn esa Tale-(n.) – ¼Vsy½ & dgkuh Tire-(vi.) – ¼Vk;j½ & Fkduk
vkus okyk Talent-(n.) – ¼VSysUV½ & xq.k Tolerate -(vt.) – ¼VkWyjsV½ & lgu djuk
Subsidy-(n.) – ¼LkfClMh½ & enn Talented-(n.) – ¼VSysfUVM½ & xq.kh Torture-(n.) – ¼VkWpZj½ & d’V
Substantial-(n.) – ¼LkCLVSuf‛k;y½ & Talk-(vt.) – ¼VkWd½ & ckrphr djuk Torture-(vt.) – ¼VkWpZj½ & d’V nsuk
egRoiw.kZ Talkative-(adj.) – ¼VkWdsfVo½ & ckrwuh Touch-(vti.) – ¼Vp½ & Nwuk
Substitute-(vt.) – ¼LkfCLVV~;wV½ & cnyuk Tame-(adj.) – ¼VsEk½ & ikyrw] ?kjsyw Tough-(adj.) – ¼VQ½& dBksj] l[r
Succeed-(vti.) – ¼lDlhM½ & lQy gksuk] Tangle-(n.) – ¼VSSaXky½ & my>u
mÙkjkf/kdkjh gksuk Towel-(n.) – ¼VkWoy½ & rkSfy;k
Tangle-(vt.) – ¼VSSaXky½ & my>kuk Tradition-(n.) – ¼VªsfM‛ku½ & ijaijk
Success-(n.) – ¼LkDlSl½ & lQyrk Tangle-(vi.) – ¼VSSaXky½ & my>uk
Succession-(n.) – ¼LkDls‛ku½ & Traditional-(adj.) – ¼Vªfs M‛uy½ &
Tap-(n.) – ¼VSIk½ & uy ijaijkxr
mÙkjkf/kdkj] ih<+h
Tape-(n.) – ¼VsIk½ & Qhrk Training-(n.) – ¼Vªfs uax½ & izf‛k{k.k
Successor-(n.) – ¼LkDlslj½ & mÙkjkf/kdkjh]
okfjl Teach-(vt.) – ¼Vhp½ & i<+kuk Transfer-(n.) – ¼VªkaLQj½ & rcknyk
Sudden-(adj.) – ¼LkMu½ & vpkud Tear-(n.) – ¼fV;j½ & vk¡lw Transfer-(vt.) – ¼VªkaLQj½ & rcknyk djuk
Suffer-(vti.) – ¼lQj½ & d’V ÷ksyuk Tease-(vt.) – ¼Vht+½ & ijs‛kku djuk] lrkuk Transform-(vt.) – ¼VªkaLQkWeZ½ & :Ik
Suffering-(n.) – ¼LkQfjax½ & d’V Technique-(n.) – ¼VSdfud½ & dyk cnyuk
Suffice-(vti.) – ¼lQkbl½ & Ik;kZIr gksuk Technology-(n.) – ¼VSdukWyth½ & dyk Transport-(vt.) – ¼VªkaliksVZ½ & ,d txg
foKku ls nwljh txg ys tkuk
Sufficiency-(n.) – ¼lfQf‛k;sUlh½ &
Ik;kZIrrk Tedious-(adj.) – ¼VhfM;l½ & Fkdkus okyk Trap-(vt.) – ¼VªSi½ & Qalkuk
Sufficient-(adj.) – ¼lfQf‛k;sUV½ & I;kZIr Teem-(vti.) – ¼Vhe½ & iSnk djuk Travel-(vti.) – ¼VªSoy½ & ;k=k djuk
Suicide-(n.) – ¼L;wlkbM½ & vkRegR;k Temper-(n.) – ¼VSEij½ & LoHkko Traveller-(n.) – ¼VªSoyj½ & ;k=h

398
Treachery- (n.) – ¼Vªhpjh½ & fo‛okl?kkr Uneven-(adj.) – ¼vubZou½ & vleku] Vain-(adj.) – ¼osu½ & fujFkZd] O;FkZ
Treaty-(n.) – ¼VªhVh½ & laf/k fo’ke] vlery Valid-(adj.) – ¼oSfyM½ &oS|] dkuwuh
Tremble-(vi.) – ¼VªSEcy½ & dk¡iuk Unfair-(adj.) – ¼vuQsvj½ & v;ksX;] Validity-(n.) – ¼oSyhfMVh½ & oS|rk
Tribunal-(n.) – ¼fVªC;wuy½ & U;k;ky; vU;k;iw.kZ Valuable- (adj.) – ¼oSY;w,cy½ & cgqewY;]
Tribute-(n.) – ¼fVªC;wV½ & migkj Uniform-(n.) – ¼;wuhQkWeZ½ & onhZ dherh
Trifle-(n.) – ¼VªkbQy½ & gYdh ckr] rqPN Uniform-(adj.) – ¼;wuhQkWeZ½ & ,d tSlk Valuation-(n.) – ¼oSyq,‛ku½ & dher
Triumph-(n.) – ¼Vªk;EQ½ & thr Uniformity-(n.) – ¼;wuhQkWfeZVh ½ &lekurk fu/kkfjr djuk
Trivial-(adj.) – ¼Vªhfo;y½ & rqPN Unique-(adj.) – ¼;wuhd½ & vuks[kk] vuqie Value-(n.) – ¼oSY;w½ & egRo] ewY;
Trouble-(n.) – ¼Vªcy½ & ijs‛kkuh Union-(n.) – ¼;wfu;u½ & la?k Vanish-(vi.) – ¼oSfu‛k½ & xk;c gks tkuk
Trouble-(vt.) – ¼Vªcy½ & ijs‛kku djuk Unite-(vti.) – ¼;wukbV½ &la;qDr djuk] Vapour- (n.) – ¼osij½ & Hkki
Trust-(vt.) – ¼VªLV½ & fo‛okl djuk feykuk Variable-(n.) – ¼osfj,cy½ & ifjorZu‛khy
Trustworthy-(adj.) – ¼VªLVonhZ½ & fo‛okl United-(adj.) – ¼;wukbV½ & feyk gqvk oLrq
;ksX; Universal-(n.) – ¼;wfuolZy½ & lkoZykSfdd] Various-(adj.) – ¼osfj;l½ & dbZ
Turtle-(n.) – ¼VVZy½ & dNqvk fo‛oO;kid Vary-(vt.) – ¼oSjh½ & cnyuk
Tweak-(vti.) – ¼V~ohd½ & pqVdh ekjuk University-(n.) – ¼;wfuoflZVh½ Vegetable- (n.) – ¼osthVscy½ & lCt+h
&fo‛ofo|ky; Vegetarian-(adj.) – ¼osthVsfj;u½ &
Twin-(n.) – ¼V~fou½ &tqM+ok
Unjust-(adj.) – ¼vutLV½ & vuqfpr ‚kkdkgkjh
Twinkle-(vi.) – ¼V~foUdy½ & peduk]
f÷kyfeykuk Until-(Conj.) – ¼vfUVy½ &tc rd ugha Valiant- (adj.) – ¼oSfy;UV½ & cgknqj
Typhoid-(n.) – ¼VkbQkbM½ & VkbQkbM Unwell-(adj.) – ¼vuosy½ &vLoLFk Vehicle-(n.) – ¼fOgdy½ & okgu
chekjh Uphold- (vt.) – ¼vigksYM½ & lEHkkyuk] Veil-(n.) – ¼osy½ & ?kw?a kV
Typical-(adj.) – ¼fVfidy½ & vkn‛kZ #i Fkkeuk] mBkuk Veil-(vt.) – ¼osy½ & ?kw?a kV djuk] fNikuk
Tyre - (n.) – ¼Vk;j½ & ifg;k Uplift-(vt.) – ¼vfIy¶V½ & mBkuk] mUufr Vender- (n.) – ¼osUMj½ & cspus okyk] foØsrk
U Upset- (n.) – ¼vIlsV½ & ijs‛kku] myV Vendor- (n.) – ¼osUMj½ & cspus okyk] foØsrk
Ugly-(adj.) – ¼vXyh½ & Hkn~nk] cnlwjr Upset- (vt.) – ¼vIlsV½ & myV nsuk Venerate-(vt.) – ¼oujsV½ & vknj djuk
Ulcer-(n.) – ¼vYlj½ &QksM+k] ?kko] uklwj Upshot- (vt.) – ¼vI‛kkWV½ & ifj.kke Ventilator-(n.) – ¼osfUVysVj½ & ÷kjks[kk
Ultimate-(adj.) – ¼vYVhesV½ & vfUre] Urge-(vti.) – ¼vtZ½ & ihNs iM+uk] gB djuk Ventilate-(vt.) – ¼osfUVysV½ & gok djuk
vkf[kjh Urgent-(adj.) – ¼vjtSUV½ & vR;ko‛;d Venture- (n.) – ¼oSUpj½ & tksf[ke] lkgl
Ultimatum-(n.) – ¼vYVhesVe½ & vkf[kjh Usher-(vt.) – ¼v‛kj½ & izos‛k djuk Venture- (vti.) – ¼oSUpj½ & tksf[ke mBkuk]
ckr Use-(n.) – ¼;wt+½ & mi;ksx lkgl djuk
Ultra-(adj.) – ¼vYVªk½ & vR;Ur Use-(vt.) – ¼;wt+½ & iz;ksx djuk Venue- (n.) – ¼oSU;w½ & ?kVuk LFky
Umbrella-(n.) – ¼vEczSyk½ & Nkrk Usual-(Adj.) – ¼;w‛k+qvy ;k ;wt+qvy½ & Verse-(n.) – ¼olZ½ & in] NUn] dfork
Unanimous-(adj.) – ¼;wuSfuel½ &,der] lkekU;] lk/kkj.k Version- (n.) – ¼otZ+u½ & o.kZu
loZlEer Usually-(adv.) – ¼;w‛k+qvyh ;k ;wt+qvyh½ & Vessel- (n.) – ¼oSly½ & crZu] tgkt
Unarmed-(adj.) – ¼vuvkeZM~½ & fugFFkk lk/kkj.kr%] lkekU;r% Veteran-(adj.) – ¼osVju½ & vuqHkoh
Unaware-(adj.) – ¼vuvosvj½ & cs[kcj] Utensil-(n.) – ¼;wVsfUly½ & crZu Vibrate-(vti.) – ¼okbczsV½ & dk¡iuk] fgyuk]
vlko/kku] vufÒK Uterus-(n.) – ¼;wVsjl½ & xHkkZ‛k; FkjFkjkuk
Uncertain- (adj.) – ¼vulVsuZ ½ & vfuf‛pr Utter-(vt.) – ¼vVj½ & cksyuk] mPpkj.k Vibration-(n.) – ¼okbczs‛ku½ & FkjFkjh
Uncertainty- (n.) – ¼vulVsuZ ~fV½ & djuk Vice-(n.) – ¼okbZl½ & iki] v/keZ] nks’k
vfuf‛prrk Utterance- (n.) – ¼vVjsUl½ & mPpkj.k] Vicious-(Adj.) – ¼fo‛kl½ & nks’kh] ikih
Uncle- (n.) – ¼vady½ & pkpk dFku
Victim-(n.) – ¼fofDVe½ & ihfM+r
Unconscious- (adj.) – ¼vudkWU‛kl½ & V
Victor-(n.) – ¼foDVj½ & fot;h
csgks‛k Vacancy-(n.) – ¼osdsUlh½ & [kkyhiu
Victory-(n.) – ¼foDVjh½ & fot;
Under- (prep.) – ¼vUMj½ & uhps] v/khu Vacant-(adj.) – ¼osdsUV½ & [kkyh
Vigilant-(adj.) – ¼foftysUV½ & lko/kku
Undergo- (vt.) – ¼vUMjxks½ & lguk] Vacate-(vt.) – ¼osdsUV½ & [kkyh djuk
Vigorous-(adj.) – ¼foxjl½ & cyoku
Hkksxuk] ÷ksyuk Vacation-(n.) – ¼osds‛ku½ & NqVV~ h
Vigour-(n.) – ¼foxj½ & ikS#’k] cy
Undergraduate- (n.) – ¼vUMjxzStq,V½ & Vaccinate- (vt.) – ¼oSDlhusV½ & Vhdk
iwoZ Lukrd yxkuk Village-(n.) – ¼foyst½ & xk¡o
Understand-(vti.) – ¼v.MjLVS.M½ Vaccination- (n.) – ¼oSDlhus‛ku½ & Vhdk Vindicate-(vt.) – ¼fofUMdsV½ & leFkZu
&le>uk yxokuk djuk] cnyk ysuk
Undertake-(vti.) – ¼v.MjVsd½ & iz;Ru Vacuum- (n.) – ¼oSD;we½ & fcuk gok dk Vine- (n.) – ¼okbu½ & vaxwj dh csy
djuk] gkFk esa ysuk] opu nsuk LFkku Vinegar-(n.) – ¼fousxj½ & fljdk
Undo-(vt.) – ¼vUMw½ & okil djuk] u’V Vagabond-(adj.) – ¼oSxkck¡M½ & vkokjk] Vineyard- (n.) – ¼okbu;kMZ½ & vaxwj dk
djuk ?kqeDdM+ ckx
Undoing-(n.) – ¼vUMwbx a ½ & myV iqyV Vagrant-(adj.) – ¼oSxjsVa ½ & vkokjk] Violate-(vt.) – ¼ok,ysV½ & fgalk djuk]
Uneasy-(adj.) – ¼vubZt+h½ & cSpsu ?kqeDdM+ vifo«k djuk] mYya?ku djuk
Uneducated-(adj.) – ¼vu,stqdsfVM½ & Vague- (adj.) – ¼osx½ & /kq¡/kyk Violation-(n.) – ¼ok;ys‛ku½ & fgalk]
vui<+ Vail-(n.) – ¼osy½ & ?kw?a kV mYya?ku

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Violence-(n.) – ¼ok;ysUl½ & mRikr] Washer man- (n.) – ¼okW‛kjeSu½ & /kksch Withstand-(vti.) – ¼fonLVSUM½ & lkeuk
izpaMrk Wastage-(n.) – ¼osLVst½ & csdkj] gkfu djuk
Violent-(Adj) – ¼ok;ysUV½ & vR;kpkjh Waste-(n.) – ¼osLV½ & csdkj Witness-(n.) – ¼foVusl½ & izek.k] xokg
Virgin-(adj.) – ¼oftZu½ & dqaokjh] ifo«k Waste-(vt.) – ¼osLV½ & u’V djuk Woe-(n.) – ¼oks½ & nq[k
Virtue-(n.) – ¼oP;Zq½ & cy] izHkko] /keZ] xq.k Wave-(n.) – ¼oso½ & ygj Woeful-(adj.) – ¼oksQqy½ & nq[kh
Virtuous-(adj.) – ¼opZqvl½ & /kkfeZd] xq.kh Weak-(n.) – ¼ohd½ & det+ksj] nqcZy Wolf-(n.) – ¼oqYQ½ & HksfM+;k
Virulent-(adj.) – ¼fo#ysUV½ & dM+ok] Weaken-(vt.) – ¼ohdu½ & det+ksj djuk] Womb-(n.) – ¼owEc½ & xHkkZ‛k;
t+gjhyk nqcZy djuk Wonder-(vt.) – ¼oUMj½ & vk‛p;Z djuk
Vision-(n.) – ¼fo‛k+u ;k fot+u½ & vkHkkl] Weakness-(n.) – ¼ohdusl½ & det+ksjh Wonderful- (n.) – ¼oUMjQqy½ & xtc
n`f’V Wealth-(n.) – ¼osYFk½ & /ku Wool-(n.) – ¼owy½ & Åu
Visit-(vt.) – ¼foft+V½ & HksVa djuk Wealthy-(adj.) – ¼osYnh ;k osYFkh½ & /kuh Work-(n.) – ¼odZ½ & dk;ZZ
Visitor-(n.) – ¼foft+Vj½ & vkxUrqd Weapon-(n.) – ¼oSiu½ & gfFk;kj Work-(vi.) – ¼odZ½ & dk;Z djuk
Vital-(adj.) – ¼okbVy½ & vR;ko‛;d] Weather-(n.) – ¼oSnj½ & ekSle Worry-(n.) – ¼ojh½ &fpUrk
thfor Web-(n.) – ¼osc½ & tkyk Worship- (n.) – ¼of‛kZi½ & iwtk
Vitality- (n.) – ¼okbVSfyVh½ & izk.k] psruk Wed-(vti.) – ¼osfMax½ & fookg djuk Worshipper-(n.) – ¼of‛kZij½ &iwtk djus
Vitalize-(vt.) – ¼okbVykbt+½ & izk.k cpkuk Wedding-(n.) – ¼osfMax½ & fookg okyk
Vitamin-(n.) – ¼foVfeu½ & Hkkstu rRo Wedlock- (n.) – ¼osMykWd½ & fookg ca/ku Worst-(adj.) – ¼oLVZ½ & lcls cqjk
Vivid-(adj.) – ¼fofoM½ & QqrhZyk] papy Week-(n.) – ¼ohd½ & lIrkg Worth-(n.)(adj.) – ¼oFkZ½ & ewY;
Vocabulary- (n.) – ¼odSC;yjh½ & Weekly-(adj.) – ¼ohdyh½ & lkIrkfgd Worthwhile-(adj.) – ¼oFkZokby½ & ;ksX;
‚kCnlwph] ‚kCndks’k Worthless-(adj..) – ¼oFkZysl½ & ewY;ghu]
Weep-(vi.) – ¼ohi½ & jksuk
Vocal-(n.) – ¼oksdy½ & tqckuh xq.kghu
Weigh-(vti.) – ¼os½ & ekiuk] egRo j[kuk]
Void-(n.) – ¼okWbM½ & [kkyh txg rksyuk Wound-(n.) – ¼owUM½ & ?kko
Void-(vt.) – ¼okWbM½ & [kkyh djuk Weight-(n.) – ¼osV½ & otu Wrap-(vt.) – ¼jSi½ & yisVuk
Void-(vi.) – ¼okWbM½ & [kkyh gksuk Welcome-(n.) – ¼oSYde½ & Lokxr Wrath-(adj.) – ¼jSFk½ & Øks/k
Volume-(n.) – ¼okWY;qe½ & vkokt] fdrkc Welcome-(vt.) – ¼oSYde½ & Lokxr djuk Wreath-(n.) – ¼jhFk½ & ekyk] xtjk] gkj
Volunteer-(n.) – ¼okWyfUV;j½ & Lo;a lsod Welfare-(n.) – ¼osYQsvj½ & dY;k.k Wrestle-(vt.) – ¼jsLky½ & dq‛rh djuk
Vomit-(vt.) – ¼okWfeV½ & mYVh djuk Wheat-(n.) – ¼OghV½ & xsgw¡ Wrestling-(n.) – ¼jslfyax½ & dq‛rh
Voyage-(n.) – ¼okW,t½ & ty ;k=k Wheel- (n.) – ¼Oghy½ & ifg;k Wrinkle-(n.) – ¼fjady½ & >qjhZ
Vulgar-(adj.) – ¼oYxj½ & vf‛k’V Wheez- (vi.) – ¼Oght+½ & d’V ls rst rst X
Vulgarity-(n.) – ¼oYxSfjVh½ & vf‛k’Vrk lk¡l ysuk X-factor-(n.) – ¼,Dl QSDVj½ & fo‛ks’k xq.k
Vulnerable-(adj.) – ¼oYusjcs y½ & detksj] When-(adv.) – ¼OgSu½ & dc X-rays-(n.) – ¼,Dl jst+½ & ,d izdkj dh
vklkuh ls v/khu dj ysus ;ksX; Whenever-(adv.) – ¼OgSuoS j½ & tc dHkh fdj.ksa
Vulture-(n.) – ¼oYpj½ & phy Whisper- (vti.) – ¼fOgLij½ & QqlQqlkuk] Y
W dku esa [kqlj Qqlj djuk Yawn-(vt.) – ¼;kWu½ & v¡xM+kbZ ysuk] tEHkkbZ
Wage- (n.) – ¼ost s ½ & osru] etnwjh White-(n.) – ¼OgkbV½ & lQsn ysuk
Wagon-(n.) – ¼osxu½ & pkj ifg;k xkM+h Whitewash-(vt.) – ¼OgkbVokW‛k½ & iqrkbZ Yell-(vi.) – ¼;Sy½ & fpYykuk
Wail-(vt.) – ¼osy½ & foyki djuk djuk Yesterday-(n.) – ¼;lVMs½Z & dy ¼chrk
Waist-(n.) – ¼osLV½ & dej Whole- (adj.) – ¼gksy½ & iwjk gqvk½
Waive-(vt.) – ¼osLV½ & NksM+uk Wholly-(adv.) – ¼gksyh½ & iwjh rjg ls Yield- (vt.) – ¼;hYM½ & iSnk djuk
Wait– (vt.) – ¼osV½ & izfr{kk djuk Wicked-(adj.) – ¼fod~M½ & ikih Yoke-(n.) – ¼;ksd½ & tksM+
Wake- (vti) – ¼osd½ & tkxuk Widow- (n.) – ¼foMks½ & fo/kok Yolk-(n.) – ¼;ksd½ & vaMs dk ihyk Hkkx
Walk-(vi.) – ¼okWd½ & pyuk Width-(n.) – ¼foM~Fk½ & pkSM+kbZ Young-(n.) – ¼;ax½ & toku] ;qok
Wall-(n.) – ¼okWy½ & nhokj Wild-(adj.) – ¼okbYM½ & taxyh Youngster-(n.) – ¼;axLVj½ & toku] ;qok
Wander-(vi.) – ¼okW.Mj½ & HkVduk] ?kweuk Wilful- (adj.) – ¼foyQqy½ & gBh Youth-(n.) – ¼;wFk½ & fd‛kksjkoLFkk
Want-(n.) – ¼okW.V½ & vHkko Will- (n.) – ¼foy½ & pkgr Z
War-(n.) – ¼okj½ & ;q) Wind-(n.) – ¼foUM½ & gok Zeal-(n.) – ¼t+hy½ & tks‛k
Ward- (vt.) – ¼okMZ½ & j{kk djuk Window-(n.) – ¼foUMks½ & f[kM+dh Zealous-(n.) – ¼t+Syl½ & tks‛khyk
Warden- (n.) – ¼okMZu½ & laj{kd Wire-(n.) – ¼ok;j½ & rkj Zenith-(n.) – ¼t+SfuFk½ & lcls Å¡pk f‛k[kj
Wardrobe-(n.) – ¼okWMZjksc½ & vyekjh Wireless-(n.) – ¼ok;jysl½ & fcuk rkj dk Zest-(n.) – ¼t+SLV½ & Lokn] #fp
Warehouse- (n.) – ¼os;jgkml½ & xksnke Wisdom-(n.) – ¼fot+Me½ & le÷k] cqf)ekuh Zigzag- (adv.) – ¼ft+xt+Sx½ & Vs<h+ es<+h
Warm-(n.) – ¼okWeZ½ & xje Wish-(vt.) – ¼fo‛k½ & bPNk] nqvk djuk Zodiac-(n.) – ¼t+ksfM;sd½ & jkf‛k
Warm-(vti.) – ¼okWeZ½ & xje djuk Witch-(vt.) – ¼fop½ & tknw djuk Zone-(n.) – ¼t+ksu½ & e.My
Warning-(n.) – ¼okWfuZax½ & psrkouh Withdraw- (vt.) – ¼fon~Mªk½ & okil ysuk Zoo-(n.) – ¼t+w½ & fpfM+;k?kj
Warrior-(n.) – ¼okWfj;j½ & ;ks)k Withhold-(vt.) – ¼fongksYM½ &jksduk Zoology- (n.) – ¼t+v w kWyth½ & izk.kh ‚kkL«k
Wash-(vti.) – ¼okW‛k½ & /kksuk

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