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Paper 1 Ujian 1 Form 5

This document contains a physics exam for Form 5 students consisting of 22 multiple choice questions. The exam covers topics in kinematics including displacement, velocity, acceleration, forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts. Formulas and symbols that may be useful for answering the questions are provided on the second page. Students are advised to refer to this information page and answer all questions.

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Najah Raihan
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views23 pages

Paper 1 Ujian 1 Form 5

This document contains a physics exam for Form 5 students consisting of 22 multiple choice questions. The exam covers topics in kinematics including displacement, velocity, acceleration, forces, momentum, energy, and other concepts. Formulas and symbols that may be useful for answering the questions are provided on the second page. Students are advised to refer to this information page and answer all questions.

Uploaded by

Najah Raihan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAMA:................................................................... Tingkatan :.................

4531/1
Fizik
Jun 2022
11/4 Jam

SEKOLAH MENENGAH SAINS SULTAN MAHMUD


21300 KUALA NERUS
TERENGGANU

UJIAN 1
TINGKATAN 5

FIZIK

Satu Jam Lima Belas Minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TOLD TO DO SO

All candidates are advised to refer to the given information on page 2.

ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS

Kertas ini mengandungi 22 halaman bercetak

1
The following information may be useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
Maklumat berikut mungkin berfaedah. Simbol-simbol mempunyai makna yang biasa.

1. 13.
a= Pressure, P =

2.
s = ut + at2
Tekanan. P =

3. v2 = u2 + 2as 14. Heat, Q = mcθ


Haba, Q = mcθ

4. momentum, p = mv 15.
= constant
5. F = ma
= pemalar

6. 16.
Kinetic Energy = mv2
= +

Tenaga kinetik = mv2 17.


n=
7. Potential Energy = mgh

Tenaga keupayaan = mgh 18.


n=

8.
Elastic potential energy = Fx
n=

Tenaga Keupayaan Kenyal = Fx 19.


Efficiency =
9. W = Fs
Kecekapan =

10. 20. Heat, Q = ml


ρ=
Haba, Q = ml
11.
Power, P =
21. g = 10 ms-2

Kuasa, P =

2
12. Pressure, P = hρg

Tekanan, P = hρg

1 Which quantity is a vector quantity?


Kuantiti manakah ialah kuantiti vektor?

A Length
Panjang
B Volume
Isipadu
C Velocity
Halaju
D Density
Ketumpatan

2 Which of the following values is equal to 750 THz ?


Antara nilai berikut, yang manakah sama dengan 750 THz ?

A 7.50 x 107 Hz

B 7.50 x 109 Hz

C 7.50 x 1011 Hz

D 7.50 x 1014 Hz

3 108 km h-1 is equivalent to


108 km j-1adalah bersamaan dengan

A 20 m s-1
B 30 m s-1
C 50 m s-1
D 60 m s-1

4 Diagram shows a compression balance with zero error.


Rajah menunjukkan penimbang dengan ralat sifar

3
Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE to correct the error?
Manakah antara pernyataan yang berikut TIDAK BENAR untuk memperbetulkan ralat
tersebut?

A Deduct zero error from readings


Menolak ralat sifar dari bacaan-bacaan
B Calibrate the zero error
Memperbetulkan ralat sifar pada penimbang
C Take many readings of the same quantity and find the mean value
Mengambil beberapa bacaan dan mendapatkan nilai purata bacaan

5 Diagram shows the displacement-time graph of a moving object.


Rajah menunjukkan graf sesaran-masa bagi satu objek yang sedang bergerak.

Which of the following describes the motion of the object?


Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan tentang gerakan objek tersebut ?

JK KL
A Uniform velocity Zero velocity
Halaju seragam Halaju sifar

B Increasing velocity Zero velocity


Halaju bertambah Halaju sifar

C Uniform velocity Decreasing velocity


Halaju seragam Halaju berkurang

D Increasing velocity Decreasing velocity


Halaju bertambah Halaju berkurang

4
6 Diagram shows a watermelon that is placed at A on a lorry. When the lorry starts to move,
the watermelon rolls from position A to B. When the lorry suddenly stops, the watermelon
rolls from position B to A.
Rajah menunjukkan sebiji tembikai yang diletakkan di kedudukan A di dalam sebuah
lori. Apabila lori itu bergerak, tembikai itu bergolek dari kedudukan A ke B. Apabila lori
itu berhenti dengan tiba-tiba, tembikai itu bergolek dari kedudukan B ke A.

A B

The movement of the watermelon is due to


Pergerakan buah tembikai itu adalah disebabkan oleh

A inertia
inersia

B friction
geseran

C impulse
impuls

D momentum
momentum

7 Diagram shows the three forces P, Q and R acting on three different objects and the acceleration
produced.
Rajah menunjukkan tiga daya P, Q dan R bertindak pada tiga objek berlainan dan pecutan yang
dihasilkan.

4 m s–2 2 m s–2 3 m s–2

P Q R
2 kg 5 kg 3 kg
Which of the following statements shows the forces arranged in ascending order of their magnitudes?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan daya-daya itu dalam susunan magnitud yang
menaik?

A P, Q, R

B P, R, Q

5
C Q, R, P

D R, Q, P

8 Which diagram correctly shows the addition of a 6 N and a 8 N force?


Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan dengan betul hasil tambah daya 6 N dengan daya 8 N?

A B

10 N 10 N
6N 6N

8N 8N

C D

10 N 10 N
6N 6N

8N 8N

9 Ali kicks a ball of mass 1.5 kg with a force of 50 N and the time of impact between his boot and the ball is
0.2 s. What is the change in momentum of the ball?

Ali menendang sebiji bola berjisim 1.5 kg dengan daya 50 N dan masa pelanggaran di antara but dan
bola ialah 0.2 s. Berapakah perubahan momentum bola itu?

A 10 Ns

B 15 Ns

C 250 Ns

D 375 Ns

10 Diagram shows a velocity-time graph of a moving bicycle.


Rajah menunjukkan graf halaju-masa bagi sebuah basikal yang sedang bergerak.

Velocity
X Y
Halaju

W Time
Masa

6
Which statement describes the motion of the bicycle in the region WX and XY ?
Pernyataan manakah yang menerangkan pergerakan basikal tersebut dalam bahagian WX dan XY?

WX XY
A Increasing acceleration Decreasing acceleration
Pecutan bertambah Pecutan berkurang
B Increasing acceleration Uniform acceleration
Pecutan bertambah Pecutan seragam
C Zero acceleration Uniform acceleration
Pecutan sifar Pecutan seragam
D Uniform acceleration Zero acceleration
Pecutan seragam Pecutan sifar

11 Diagram shows an object at rest on a rough inclined plane.


Rajah menunjukkan satu objek dalam keadaan pegun di atas permukaan condong yang kasar.
R
F

θ W
Which relationship is correct?
Hubungan manakah yang betul?

A R  F cos 

B R  W sin 

C F  W cos 

D F  W sin 

12 Diagram shows an object of mass 5 kg suspended by two strings from points X and Y.
Rajah menunjukkan satu objek dengan jisim 5 kg digantung oleh dua tali pada dua titik X dan
Y.

30o 30o

7
The tension in each of the strings is
Ketegangan pada setiap tali itu adalah

A 2.5 N

B 12.5 N

C 25.0 N

D 50.0 N

13 Diagram shows a coconut falling from a tree.


Rajah menunjukkan sebiji buah kelapa sedang jatuh dari pokoknya.

What is the physical quantity of the coconut is constant?


Apakah kuantiti fizik yang malar bagi buah kelapa itu?

A Potential energy
Tenaga keupayaan

B Kinetic energy
Tenaga kinetic

C Acceleration
Pecutan

D Velocity
Halaju

14 Diagram shows three arrangement of springs K, L and M. All the springs


used are identical.
Rajah menunjukkan tiga jenis susunan spring K, L dan M. Semua spring
yang digunakan adalah serupa.

8
Which of the following shows the correct graph of force, F against extension, x
for K,L and M ?
Antara berikut yang manakah menunjukkan graf yang betul bagi daya, F
melawan pemanjangan, x untuk K, L and M ?

A B

C D

15 Diagram show a glue tube with the glue is coming out through the mouth and the holes on the tube when
being pressed.
Rajah menunjukkan gam keluar dari mulutnya dan keluar dari lubang- lubang yang terdapat pada tiub
itu setelah dipicit.

9
What is the principal involved in this situation?
Apakah prinsip yang terlibat dalam situasi ini?

A Pascal’s Principle
Prinsip Pascal

B Bernoulli’s Principle
Prinsip Bernoulli

C Boyle’s Principle
Prinsip Boyle

D Archimedes’ Principle
Prinsip Archimedes

16 Diagram shows a container filled with palm oil.


Rajah menunjukkan sebuah bekas berisi minyak sawit.

Which is the correct comparison of the pressures at P, Q and R?


Perbandingan manakah yang betul mengenai tekanan di P, Q dan R ?

A Pressure at P = pressure at Q = pressure at R


Tekanan di P = tekanan di Q = tekanan di R

B Pressure at P = pressure at Q > pressure at R


Tekanan di P = tekanan di Q > tekanan di R

C Pressure at P = pressure at Q < pressure at R


Tekanan di P = tekanan di Q < tekanan di R

D Pressure at P > pressure at Q > pressure at R


Tekanan di P > tekanan di Q > tekanan di R

17 The pressure of sea water at the bottom of an ocean is 1.4 x 108 N m-2.
What is the depth of the ocean?
[Density of sea water = 1.02 x 103 kg m-3]
Tekanan air laut pada dasar sebuah lautan ialah 1.4 x 10 8 N m-2.
Berapakah kedalaman lautan itu ?
[Ketumpatan air laut = 1.02 x 103 kg m-3]

A 1.37 x 104 m

10
B 1.37 x 105 m

C 1.43 x 1011 m

D 1.43 x 1012 m

18 Diagram shows a manometer used to measure the gas pressure in a container.


Rajah menunjukkan manometer digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan gas dalam satu bekas

What is the pressure of the gas? [Atmospheric pressure = 75 cm Hg]


Berapakah tekanan gas itu? [Tekanan atmosfera = 75 cm Hg]

A 10 cm Hg

B 65 cm Hg

C 75 cm Hg

D 85 cm Hg

19 Diagram shows a simple mercury barometer.


Rajah menunjukkan satu barometer merkuri yang ringkas.

11
Which change decreases the height, h, of the mercury?
Perubahan manakah yang mengurangkan ketinggian, h, merkuri itu?

A Tilt the glass tube


Condongkan tiub kaca itu

B Place the barometer below sea-level


Letakkan barometer itu di bawah paras laut

C Reducing the volume of mercury in the container


Kurangkan isipadu merkuri dalam bekas itu

D Place the barometer to the top of the mountain of Kinabalu


Letakkan barometer itu di puncak gunung Kinabalu

20 A hydraulic brake system functions on


Sistem brek hydraulic berfungsi berdasarkan

A Pascal`s principle
Prinsip Pascal

B Bernoulli`s principle
Prinsip Bernoulli

C Archimedes` principle
Prinsip Archimedes

21 Diagram shows the reading of a spring balance when the load in air and when the load is completely
submerge in water.
Rajah menunjukkan bacaan neraca spring apabila beban di udara dan apabila beban tenggelam
sepenuhnya di dalam air.

12
Based on the observation in diagram above, what is the volume of the load?
Berdasarkan pemerhatian pada Rajah di atas, berapakah isipadu beban itu?

[Density of water = 1000 kg m-3]


[Ketumpatan air = 1000 kg m-3]

A 4.0 x 10-4 m3

B 8.0 x 10-4 m3

C 1.2 x 10-3 m3

D 2.0 x 10-3 m3

22 Diagram shows a submarine that is sinking into sea water at uniform accelerations.
Rajah menunjukkan sebuah kapal selam sedang menurun ke bawah air laut pada pecutan malar.

Which relationship between the physical quantities is correct?


Hubungan yang manakah antara kuantiti-kuantiti berikut adalah benar?

13
A Weight of water displaced = weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat air tersesar = berat kapal selam + berat air di dalam tangki ballast

B Weight of water displaced > weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat air tersesar > berat kapal selam + berat air di dalam tangki ballast

C Weight of water displaced < weight of the submarine + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat air tersesar < berat kapal selam + berat air di dalam tangki ballast

D Weight of the submarine > weight of water displaced + weight of water in the ballast tank
Berat kapal selam > berat air tersesar + berat air di dalam tangki balast

23 Diagram shows a graph of force against extension for two springs, R and S. Both springs are made of the
same material, and have the same length and diameter.
Rajah menunjukkan graf daya melawan pemanjangan bagi spring R dan S. Kedua- dua spring diperbuat
daripada bahan yang sama, dan mempunyai panjang dan diameter yang sama.

Force
Daya R

0 Extension
Which statement about spring R and S is correct? Pemanjangan
Pernyataan manakah mengenai spring R dan S benar?

A The diameter of the wire of spring S is greater than that of spring R


Diameter dawai spring S lebih besar daripada spring R
B Spring S stores more elastic potential energy than spring R
Spring S menyimpan tenaga keupayaan kenyal yang lebih besar daripada spring R
C Spring S has a smaller stiffness than spring R
Spring S mempunyai kekerasan lebih kecil daripada spring R
D Spring S has a larger force constant than spring R
Spring S mempunyai pemalar daya yang lebih besar daripada spring R

24 Which diagram shows an aluminium block has the highest of increase in temperature when it is heated by
the same amount of heat in 5 minutes.
Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan bongkah aluminium akan mencatatkan kenaikkan suhu yang paling
tinggi apabila ianya dipanaskan dengan jumlah haba yang sama dalam masa 5 minit?

14
25 Which material is most suitable to produce the handle of a cooking pot.
Bahan manakah yang paling sesuai untuk dijadikan pemegang bagi sebuah periuk?

Material Specific heat capacity / J kg-1 o C-1.


Bahan Muatan haba tentu / J kg-1 o C -1
.
A P 200
B Q 500
C R 2400
D S 3000

26 Diagram shows a process in which water is changed to steam.


Rajah menunjukkan satu proses air bertukar kepada stim.

15
The heat absorbed during the process is called
Haba yang diserap dalam proses itu dinamakan

Aspecific heat capacity of vapour


muatan haba tentu wap
Bspecific heat capacity of liquid
muatan haba tentu cecair
Clatent heat of fusion
haba pendam pelakuran
Dlatent heat of vaporization
haba pendam pengewapan

27 Diagram shows the temperature – time graph of the substance. Power of heater 400 W is used to heat 0.4
kg of solid.
Rajah menunjukkan graf suhu-masa bagi suatu bahan. Pemanas berkuasa 400 W digunakan untuk
memanaskan 0.4 kg pepejal.

What is the specific latent heat of fusion of the substance?


Berapakah haba pendam tentu pelakuran bagi bahan itu?

A 64 kJ kg-1

B 160 kJ kg-1

C 400 kJ kg-1

D 600 kJ kg-1

28 Which of the following ray diagrams shows the correct path of light rays after hitting the concave mirror?

16
Gambar rajah yang manakah menunjukkan lintasan cahaya yang betul selepas terkena cermin cekung
itu?
Concave mirror

29 The ray diagram shows how an image is formed by a converging lens.


If the height of the object and the image is 2cm and 1 cm respectively, what is the value of L?
Gambarajah sinar menunjukkan bagaimana suatu imej terhasil dari suatu kanta cembung. Jika tinggi
objek dan imej masing-masing 2 cm dan 1 cm, apakah nilai L?

17
A 1 cm

B 2 cm

C 4 cm

D 14 cm

30 Diagram shows a converging lens producing an upright and virtual image.


Rajah menunjukkan kanta penumpu yang menghasilkan imej tegak dan maya.

Which optical instrument uses this arrangement?


Manakah alat optik yang menggunakan susunan rajah ini?

A Camera
Kamera

B Slide Projector
Projektor Slaid

C Telescope
Teleskop

D Magnifying Glass
Kanta pembesar

31 The air temperature in a car tyre is 200 kPa at a temperature of 25 oC. What is the air pressure in the tyre
at a temperature of 37 oC?
Suhu udara dalam tayar kereta ialah 200 kPa pada suhu 25 0C. Berapakah tekanan udara dalam tayar
pada suhu 37 0 C.

18
[Assume the volume of the air in the tyre in constant]
[Andaikan isipadu udara adalah malar]

A 135 kPa

B 190 kPa

C 192 kPa

D 208 kPa

32 The diagram shows an air bubble formed by a diver


Rajah menunjukkan gelembung udara terbentuk oleh penyelam

What is the volume of air bubble at Y if its volume at X is 6.0 cm3?


Assume the atmospheric pressure is equivalent to 10 m of water.
Apakah isipadu gelembing udara pada Y jika isipadu X ialah 6.0 cm3 ?
Andaikan tekanan atmosfera bersamaan 10 m air.

A 2.4 cm3

B 4.8 cm3

C 7.5 cm3

D 10.0 cm3

33 Which diagram shows the correct pattern of reflected water waves?


Rajah manakah yang menunjukkan corak pantulan gelombang air yang betul?

19
34 Diagram shows the superposition of two water waves.
Rajah menunjukkan superposisi dua gelombang air.

P Q
Crest / Puncak
R S
Trough / Palung

At which points constructive interference occurred?


Di titik manakah interferens membina berlaku?

A P and Q
P dan Q

B Q and R
Q dan R

C R and S
R dan S

D P and S
P dan S
35. Which graph shows the relationship between λ and f for electromagnetic waves that are moving in a
vacuum?
20
Graf manakah yang menunjukkan perkaitan antara λ dan f bagi gelombang elektromagnet yang
bergerak dalam vakum?

A C

ƒ ƒ
B D
..

ƒ ƒ

36 Siti screamed in front of a high school building. She heard the echo of her own voice 0.9 seconds later.
How far is Siti from the building if velocity of sound in air is 340 ms-1?
Siti menjerit di hadapan bangunan sekolah yang tinggi. Dia telah mendengar gema suaranya 0.9 saat
kemudian.Berapa jauhkah Siti dari bangunan itu jika halaju bunyi dalam udara ialah 340 m s-1?

A 756 m

B 680 m

C 306 m

D 153 m

37 Diagram shows parts of an electromagnetic spectrum.


Rajah menunjukkan sebahagian daripada spektrum electromagnet.

Which of the following waves A, B, C, D or E has the longest wavelength?


Gelombang yang manakah berikut A, B, C, D atau E yang mempunyai panjang gelombang paling
panjang?

38 Diagram 7 shows a car of mass 900 kg accelerating on a road.


Rajah 7 menunjukkan sebuah kereta berjisim 900 kg sedang memecut di atas jalan raya.
21
Diagram 7
Rajah 7

What is the acceleration of the car?


Berapakah pecutan kereta itu?

A 2.22 m s-2
B 11.11 m s-2
C 13.33 m s-2
D 24.44 m s-2

39 The diagram 14 shows a cylinder containing oil.


Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu silinder yang mengandungi minyak.

The density of the oil is 800 kg m-3. The pressure exerted by the oil at X is
Ketumpatan minyak ialah 800 kg m-3. Tekanan yang dikenakan oleh minyak di titik X ialah

A 400 Pa B 4 800 Pa

C 8000 Pa D 16 000 Pa

40 Diagram 20 shows a hydraulic brake system.


Rajah 20 menunjukkan suatu sistem brek hidraulik.
22
A driver steps on the brake pedal. Which relationship is correct?
Seorang pemandu memijak pedal brek.Hubungan manakah yang betul?

A Pressure on P < Pressure on Q


Tekanan pada P < Tekanan pada Q
B Pressure on P = Pressure on Q
Tekanan pada P = Tekanan pada Q
C Pressure on P > Pressure on Q
Tekanan pada P > Tekanan pada Q
D Pressure on Q < Pressure on P
Tekanan pada Q < Tekanan pada P

END OF QUESTIONS

Disediakan Oleh : Disemak dan Disahkan Oleh :

………………………… …………………………
(Najah Raihan Bt Ahmad (Che Wan Junaidah Bt Che Wan
Mukhtar) Ahmad)
GKMP Sains & Matematik
SM Sains Sultan Mahmud

23

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