Job No: CANTILEVER RETAINING WALL (3M HEIGHT + STONE PITCHING) ROAD SIDE Rev R1

Client SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY BANGALORE Date 01.08.2023

Location BANGALORE CANTONMENT RAILWAY STATION

INPUT DATA Hsurcharge =1.2 m

Grade of concrete Fck = 40 N/mm2

Grade of Steel Fy = 550 N/mm2
Angle of Repose of Soil Ø = 20 Degree
Bulk Density Of Soil Ƴ = 17.7 KN/m3
Load due to Surcharge (Wsurcharge)+ Stone wall load = 21.24 KN/m2 W5
Safe bearing capacity of soil Q = 140 KN/m2 5.4 m
Angle of Surcharge = 0 Degree
Weight of Stone Masonry = 105.938 KN
Coefficient of friction µ = 0.35
Depth of foundation = 2m 3m 6.2
Height of earth retained above NGL = 3m W4 m
Clear Cover = 0.05 m
Dia of distribution bar = 0.012 m
Dia of main bar = 0.02 m 4.2 m
Sin Ø = 0.34
W
Ka (1-sinØ)/(1+sinØ) = 0.49 2
Kp = 2.04 NGL LVL
Depth of foundation =Df=Q/Ƴ *Ka2 = 1.90 m
Provide Depth of foundation Df = 2m W1
Overall Height of Retaining wall (H) = 5m 2m
B
Base Slab Width (B) = 0.7H = 3.5 m
Base Slab Width (B) provided = 11 m O
Width of Toe =B/3 or H/6 = 3.666667 m
Width of Toe Provided = 2m W3
Thickness of Base Slab = H/12 = 0.416667 m
Thickness of Base Slab provided "t" = 0.8 m
Effective Thickness of Base slab = 0.728 m
Heel Projection or Width of Heel = 7.6 m 71.55429

Top thickness of stem Ts = 1.4 m 117.5095

Height of stem (from Heel) Hs = 1.2 m 138.0685
Height of stem (from Heel) Hs = 4.2 m
Due to surcharge equivalent height of fill = Wsurcharge/Ƴ
Hsurcharge
Height of stem (from NGL) Hs = 3m
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m

Equivalent Height of Stem (from Heel) He= (Hs+Hsurcharge) = 5.40 m

Equivalent Height of Stem (from NGL) He= (Hs+Hsurcharge) 4.20 m

STEM MOMENT CALCULATION FROM THE BASE

Total Height of Wall from base(t+Hs+Hsurcharge) = 6.2 m Ka*Ƴ*Hsurcharge

Pressure at top of the stem Pt = 36.46193 KN/m2 Ka*Ƴ*He
Pressure at bottom of the stem Pb = 72.92387 KN/m2
Pressure at bottom of the wall Pbase = 53.82476

STEM MOMENT CALCULATION FROM THE NGL

Total Height of Wall from NGL(HNGL+Hsurcharge) = 4.20 m

Pressure at top of the stem Pt = 36.46 KN/m2
Pressure at bottom of the stem (NGL) 62.51
TO CAL REQUIRED WIDTH FOR STEM AT BASE & NGL LVL Mu=(a+b)/2*Hs*((b+2a)/(b+a))*Hs/3
= KN-m
Maximum bending at bottom of stem Mu 428.7923
=
Factored bending at bottom of stem Mu
643.1885
= KN-m
Maximum bending at bottom of stem (NGL) Mu 321.3256

Factored bending at NGL of stem Mu = 481.9884

Xumax/d = 0.46 R=0.36*Fck*Xumax/d *(1-0.416*Xumax/d)
Moment Constant R = 5.356431 Mu=R*bd2 Mu=0.36*Fck*Xumax/d *(1-0.416*Xumax/d)*bd2
Calculated Effective depth of stem bottom = 346.5224 mm
Calculated Effective depth of stem NGL = 299.97 mm ok
Provide total thickness of stem at bottom = 1.4 m ok
Provide total thickness of stem at NGL = 1.4 m
Actual effective depth of stem bottom = 1.328 m
Actual effective depth of stem NGL = 1.328 m

Stability checking of Retaining Wall

Lever Arm or C.G Distance from O(m) Moment about 0 (KN-m)
Portion Load Magnitude in (W) (KN)
Rectangular Portion
of Stem+ stone W1 = 147.938 0.7 103.5566
masonry

Triangular Portion +
Rectangle portion of W2 = 105 0.70 73.5
Stem

Rectangular Portion W3 = 220 5.5 1210

of base slab

Rectangular Portion W4 = 451.9872 7.2 3254.30784

of back fill

W5 = 228 7.2 1641.6

Rectangular Portion
of Surcharge back
Fill
Sum of all moment = 6282.96444 KN-m
 Resultant Horizontal Earth Pressure Pa = 229.7102
Centre of gravity of Pa = 2.666667
Overturning Moment Mo = 612.5605

Factor of safety against overturning safe FOS>1.4 = 0.9*Sum of all the moment/Overturning moment
F.O.S.o = 9.2312

Factor of safety Against Sliding Safe If Unsafe shear key is provided

F.O.S.s = 1.580998
Design of Reinforcement for Stem NGL
Design of Reinforcement for Stem bottom 1 Main Reinforcement (Long rft)
1 Main Reinforcement (Long rft)
Ast = 764.9393 mm2
Ast = 1023.534 mm2 Provide 20 mm Dia bar
Provide 20 mm Dia bar
Nos Of Bar Required = 2.436113
Nos Of Bar Required = 3.259663
Spacing Required = 410.4901 mm

2 Distribution Reinforcement (Perpendicular to long

2 raft)
Distribution Reinforcement (Perpendicular to long raft)
Ast 1680 mm2
Ast 1680 mm2 Provide dia of bar = 12 mm
Provide dia of bar = 12 mm Spacing = 188.4 mm
Spacing = 188.4 mm

Design of Reinforcement for Heel Slab

Net Moment Mnet = 5670.404 KNm from O
Point of Application of Resultant force = 4.918276 m Safe
Ecentricity (e) = B/2-Z = 0.581724 m
safe
Maximum soil pressure under base slab = 138.0685 KN/m2
Safe
Minimum soil pressure under base slab = 71.55429 KN/m2

Pressure Distribution in heel slab of retaining Wall

Lever Arm or C.G. Moment about B
Distance from B(m)

Portion Load Magnitude in (W) KN

Downward Pressure
Rectangular Portion W4 = 574.56 3.8 2183.328
of Backfill

Rectangular Portion W5 = 164.16 3.8 623.808

of Surcharge Backfill

Self Weight of Heel = 152 3.8 577.6

KNm
Total Downward Moment 3384.736
Upward Soil Pressure

= 543.8126 3.8 2066.488

Rectangular Portion
of Pressure at base
Diagram

Triangular Portion = 45.95525 2.533333 116.42

Pressure at base
diagram

Total Upward Moment 2182.908

KNm
Total Resultant Moment 1201.828

Main Reinforcemnt
Ast = 3712.06 mm2
Provide dia of Bar = 20 mm
Spacing Required = 84.58914 mm
Distribution Reinforcement

Ast = 960 mm2

Provide Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Spacing Required = 117.75 mm