INPUT

Factored column load Pcf = 1566.4 kN Vertical Reinf.

Column width bc = 375 mm As1 bar size = 20
Column length hc = 575 mm As1 bar no = 8
Pilecap width bf = 900 mm As1prov = 2272
Pilecap length hf = 2250 mm Euivalent to = 20
Pilecap thickness tf = 750 mm Horizontal Reinf.
As2 bar size = 12
Pile diameter dp = 450 mm As2 bar no = 4
Pile spacing sp = 1350 mm As2prov = 284
Pile edge distance ed = 450 mm Euivalent to = 12

Concrete strength f'c = 21 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 36 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 1602 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 570 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 801 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 310 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 801 kN
Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 2.2E+05 mm2 A2 = 9.9E+05
alpha = 0.4
beta = 0.48
Allowable stress fb = 11.4 MPa
Column base stress fcb = 7.3 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
 Ap = 1.6E+05 mm2 A2 = 6.4E+05
alpha = 0.3
beta = 0.09
Allowable stress fb = 8.7 MPa
Pile stress fcb = 5.0 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

Vertical direction
I = 531 mm
Fh = 747 kN
As1 = 2127 mm2
Asmin = 1350 mm2
As1 = 2127 mm2
As1prov = 2272 mm2
> As1 OK
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 1.47 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 387.5 mm
z = 383 mm
Asver = 2309 mm2
Asmin = 1350 mm2
Asver = 2309 mm2
Asprov = 2272 mm2 1551
< Asver NOT GOOD
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 801 kN bc= 375 mm
Pile diameter dp = 450 mm hc= 575 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 450 mm bf= 900 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 570 mm hf= 2250 mm
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 613 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.09
Factored shear force Vf = 75.65428 kN
bw = bf = 900 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.15
Vc = 224 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZE Metric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
# #
mm 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 104 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos

@ 696 mm

mm2
mm2
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509
INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 1772 kN Vertical Reinf. in 2*ed width range
Column width bc = 300 mm As1 bar size = 20
Column length hc = 450 mm As1 bar no = 10
Pilecap width bf = 2250 mm As1prov = 2840
Pilecap length hf = 2069.134 mm Euivalent to = 20
Pilecap thickness tf = 900 mm Horizontal Reinf. in 2*ed width range
As1 bar size = 20
Pile diameter dp = 450 mm As1 bar no = 10
Pile spacing sp = 1350 mm As1prov = 2840
Pile edge distance ed = 450 mm Euivalent to = 20

Concrete strength f'c = 21 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 98 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 1870 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 720 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 623.4883 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 345 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 623.4883 kN
Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 1.4E+05 mm2 A2 = 4.7E+06
alpha = 1.0
beta = 1.0
Allowable stress fb = 25.4 MPa
Col stress fcb = 13.1 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
 Ap = 1.6E+05 mm2 A2 = 6.4E+05
alpha = 0.3
beta = 0.20
Allowable stress fb = 9.4 MPa
Pile stress fcb = 3.9 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

b1 = 600 mm h1 = 277
I = 661 mm
Fh = 572 kN
Horizontal direction
FT2 =
519.6 kN
As2 =
1480.056 mm2
Asmin =
1620 mm2
As2 =
1620 mm2
As2prov =
2840 mm2
> As2 OK
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 1.30 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 553.95 mm
z = 509.58 mm
Asver = 1931 mm2 1366
Asmin = 1620 mm2
Asver = 1931 mm2
Asprov = 2840 mm2
> Asver OK
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 623.4883 kN
Pile diameter dp = 450 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 450 mm ec= 225 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 mm d/2= 360 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 325 mm dc+50= 375 mm
> d/2
One way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c) = 4.582576 MPa
min(d,1.414ec) = 318 mm bw= 2338 mm
When no transverse reinf., beta = 0.133721
Vc = 671 kN
> Vf GOOD
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
alpha = 39.7 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 1639.445 mm
Vc1 = 1.697844 MPa
Vc2 = 3.182254 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
Vc = 1336.091 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 623.4883 kN bc= 300 mm
Pile diameter dp = 450 mm hc= 450 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 450 mm bf= 2250 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 mm hf= 2069 mm
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 390 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = bf = 2250 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.133721
Vc = 645 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZEMetric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
2*ed width range # #
mm 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 100 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
in 2*ed width range 7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos

@ 100 mm

mm2
mm2

mm
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509
INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 3048.25 kN Vertical Reinf.
Column width bc = 575 mm As1 bar size = 20
Column length hc = 450 mm As1 bar no = 12
Pilecap width bf = 3000 mm As1prov = 3408
Pilecap length hf = 3000 mm Euivalent to = 20
Pilecap thickness tf = 900 mm Horizontal Reinf.
As2 bar size = 20
Pile diameter dp = 600 mm As2 bar no = 12
Pile spacing sp = 1800 mm As2prov = 3408
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm Euivalent to = 20

Concrete strength f'c = 21 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 190 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 3239 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 720 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 810 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 1093 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1619.3 kN
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 992 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1619 kN

Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 2.6E+05 mm2 A2 = 4.5E+06
alpha = 1.0
beta = 0.60
 Allowable stress fb = 19.0 MPa
Column base stress fcb = 11.8 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 2.8E+05 mm2 A2 = 1.1E+06
alpha = 0.3
beta = 0.07
Allowable stress fb = 8.6 MPa
Pile stress fcb = 2.9 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

b1 = 756 mm h1 = 788
I = 1092 mm
Fh = 1227.766 kN
Vertical direction
FT1 = 885.6 kN
As1 = 2522.588 mm2
Asmin = 2700 mm2
As1 = 2700 mm2
As1prov = 3408 mm2
> As1 OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = 850.4 kN
As2 = 2422.486 mm2
Asmin = 2700 mm2
As2 = 2700 mm2
As2prov = 3408 mm2
> As2 OK

REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 1.07 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 675 mm
z = 558 mm
Asver = 5580 mm2
Asmin = 5400 mm2
Asver = 5580 mm2
Asprov = 6816 mm2 4324
> Asver OK
Horizontal direction
dVf/Mf = 1.18 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 612.5 mm
 z = 245 mm
Ashor = 11532 mm2
Asmin = 5400 mm2
Ashor = 11532 mm2
Asprov = 6816 mm2 3924
< Ashor NOT OK
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 810 kN
Pile diameter dp = 600 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm ec= 300 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 mm d/2= 360 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 611 mm dc+50= 661 mm
> d/2
One way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c) = 4.582576 MPa
min(d,1.414ec) = 424.2 mm bw= 3017 mm
When no transverse reinf., beta = 0.133721
Vc = 865 kN
> Vf GOOD
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
alpha = 24.6 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 2543 mm
Vc1 = 1.70 MPa
Vc2 = 2.25 MPa
Vc3 = 1.13 MPa
vc = 2072 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 810 kN bc= 575 mm
Pile diameter dp = 600 mm hc= 450 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm bf= 3000 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 720 mm hf= 3000 mm
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 913 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.0
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = hf = 3000 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.13
Vc = 860 kN
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 975 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.43
Factored shear force Vf = 688.2025 kN
bw = bf = 3000 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.13
Vc = 860 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
Vertical Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 913 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.92
Horizontal Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 975 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r2 = 1.00
Factored shear force vf = 3239 kN
Critical perimeter length b0 = 4930 mm
Vc1 = 1.45178 MPa
Vc2 = 2.306026 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
vc = 1.131896 MPa
vc = 4018 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZEMetric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
# #
mm 500 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos x2 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 123 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 500 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos x2

@ 123 mm

mm2
mm2

mm
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509
INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 2105 kN Vertical Reinf.
Column width bc = 750 mm As1 bar size = 25
Column length hc = 300 mm As1 bar no = 7
Pilecap width bf = 2061 mm As1prov = 3563
Pilecap length hf = 2061 mm Euivalent to = 25
Pilecap thickness tf = 875 mm Horizontal Reinf.
As2 bar size = 25
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm As2 bar no = 7
Pile spacing sp = 2250 mm As2prov = 3563
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm Euivalent to = 25

Concrete strength f'c = 21 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 87 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 2192 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 688 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 438.4688 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 855 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 876.9375 kN
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 658 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 876.9375 kN

Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 2.3E+05 mm2 A2 = 3.6E+06
alpha = 1.0
beta = 0.63
 Allowable stress fb = 19.2 MPa
Col stress fcb = 9.4 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 2.0E+05 mm2 A2 = 7.9E+05
alpha = 0.3
beta = 0.12375
fb = 8.9 MPa
fcb = 2.2 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

b1 = 343 mm h1 = 456
I = 570 mm
Fh = 363.6587 kN
Vertical direction
FT1 = 290.5 kN
As1 = 827.5331 mm2
Asmin = 1803.375 mm2
As1 = 1803.375 mm2
As1prov = 3563 mm2
> As1 OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = 218.8 kN
As2 = 623.1478 mm2
Asmin = 1803.375 mm2
As2 = 1803.375 mm2
As2prov = 3563 mm2
> As2 OK

REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 0.71 Not deep beam
Mf/Vf = 975 mm
z = 665 mm
Asver = 3663 mm2 3543
Asmin = 3607 mm2
Asver = 3663 mm2
Asprov = 7126 mm2
> Asver OK
Horizontal direction
dVf/Mf = 0.92 Not deep beam
Mf/Vf = 750 mm
 z = 300 mm
Ashor = 6245 mm2 2725
Asmin = 3607 mm2
Ashor = 6245 mm2
Asprov = 7126 mm2
> Ashor OK
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 438.4688 kN
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm ec= 250 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 688 mm d/2= 344 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 161 mm dc+50= 211 mm
< d/2
No Need to Check One way Shear
sqrt(f'c) = 4.582576 MPa
min(d,1.414ec) = 353.5 mm bw= 2602 mm
When no transverse reinf., beta = 0.136296
Vc = 726 kN
> Vf GOOD
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
alpha = 32.6 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 2121.556 mm
Vc1 = 1.697844 MPa
Vc2 = 2.496455 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
Vc = 1650.949 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 438.4688 kN bc= 750 mm
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm hc= 300 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm bf= 2061 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 688 mm hf= 2061 mm
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 406 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = hf = 2061 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.136296
Vc = 575.2515 kN
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 631 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = bf = 2061 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.136296
Vc = 575 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
Vertical Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 406 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.12
Horizontal Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 631 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.57
Factored shear force vf = 1005.847 kN
Critical perimeter length b0 = 4850 mm
Vc1 = 1.018707 MPa
Vc2 = 2.254887 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
vc = 1.018707 MPa
Vcr = 3396.75 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZEMetric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
# #
mm 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos x2 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 145 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos x2

@ 145 mm

mm2
mm2

mm
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509
INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 3952 kN Vertical Reinf.
Column width bc = 375 mm As1 bar size = 25
Column length hc = 875 mm As1 bar no = 6
Pilecap width bf = 2100 mm As1prov = 3054
Pilecap length hf = 3000 mm Euivalent to = 25
Pilecap thickness tf = 1000 mm Horizontal Reinf.
As2 bar size = 25
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm As2 bar no = 6
Pile spacing sp = 1250 mm As2prov = 3054
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm Euivalent to = 25

Concrete strength f'c = 21 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 10 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 148 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 4110 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 813 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 685 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 1113 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1370.017 kN
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 899 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 2055 kN

Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.3E+05 mm2 A2 = 5.0E+06
alpha = 1.0
beta = 0.61
 Allowable stress fb = 18.6 MPa
Column base stress fcb = 12.0 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 2.0E+05 mm2 A2 = 1.1E+06
alpha = 0.5
beta = 0.21
Allowable stress fb = 9.9 MPa
Pile stress fcb = 3.5 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

b1 = 356 mm h1 = 681
I = 769 mm
Fh = 648.1447 kN
Vertical direction
FT1 = 574.4 kN
As1 = 1636.101 mm2
Asmin = 2100 mm2
As1 = 2100 mm2
As1prov = 3054 mm2
> As1 OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = 300.3 kN
As2 = 855.5756 mm2
Asmin = 2000 mm2
As2 = 2000 mm2
As2prov = 3054 mm2
> As2 OK

REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 1.00 Not deep beam
Mf/Vf = 812.5 mm
z = 650 mm
Asver = 4878 mm2
Asmin = 4200 mm2
Asver = 4878 mm2
Asprov = 6108 mm2 3903
> Asver OK
Horizontal direction
dVf/Mf = 1.86 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 437.5 mm
 z = 175 mm
Ashor = 14635 mm2
Asmin = 6000 mm2
Ashor = 14635 mm2
Asprov = 9162 mm2 3152
< Ashor NOT OK
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 685 kN
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm ec= 350 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 813 mm d/2= 406 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 282 mm dc+50= 332 mm
< d/2
No Need to Check One way Shear
sqrt(f'c) = 4.582576 MPa
min(d,1.414ec) = 494.9 mm bw= 3009 mm
When no transverse reinf., beta = 0.126897
Vc = 924 kN
> Vf GOOD
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
alpha = 23.9 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 2545 mm
Vc1 = 1.70 MPa
Vc2 = 2.47 MPa
Vc3 = 1.13 MPa
Vc = 2341 kN
> Vf OK
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 685 kN
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm ec= 350 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 813 mm d/2= 406 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 13 mm dc+50= 63 mm
< d/2
NO Need to Check One way Shear
alpha = 23.9 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 3576 mm
Vc1 = 1.70 MPa
Vc2 = 2.60 MPa
Vc3 = 1.13 MPa
Vc = 3289 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 685.0083 kN bc= 375 mm
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm hc= 875 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm bf= 2100 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 813 mm hf= 3000 mm
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 513 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.0
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = hf = 3000 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.126897
Vc = 921.3347 kN
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 713 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = bf = 2100 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.126897
Vc = 645 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
Vertical Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 513 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.21
Horizontal Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 713 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.61
Factored shear force vf = 1678.27 kN
Critical perimeter length b0 = 5750 mm
Vc1 = 1.051046 MPa
Vc2 = 2.249547 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
vc = 1.051046 MPa
Vcr = 4910.358 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZEMetric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
# #
mm 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos x2 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 175 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos x3

@ 177 mm

mm2
mm2

mm
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509
INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 4317 kN Vertical Reinf. in 2*ed width range
Column width bc = 375 mm As1 bar size = 20
Column length hc = 1000 mm As1 bar no = 12
Pilecap width bf = 3300 mm As1prov = 3408
Pilecap length hf = 3450 mm Euivalent to = 20
Pilecap thickness tf = 1000 mm Horizontal Reinf. in 2*ed width range
As2 bar size = 20
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm As2 bar no = 12
Pile spacing sp = 1250 mm As2prov = 3408
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm Euivalent to = 20

Concrete strength f'c = 21 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 268 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 4585 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 820 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 655 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 763 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1309.871 kN
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 1269 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1964.806 kN

Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.8E+05 mm2 A2 = 5.3E+06
alpha = 0.9
beta = 0.55
 Allowable stress fb = 17.2 MPa
Col stress fcb = 11.5 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 2.0E+05 mm2 A2 = 1.1E+06
alpha = 0.5
beta = 0.2112
fb = 9.9 MPa
fcb = 3.3 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

b1 = 956 mm
Fh = 763.7585 kN
All direction
As1 =
2175.64 mm2
Asmin =
3300 mm2
As1 =
3300 mm2
As1prov =
3408 mm2
> As1 OK
REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay
Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 1.41 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 582.5 mm
z = 561 mm
Asver = 3874 mm2 2651
Asmin = 6600 mm2
Asver = 6600 mm2
Asprov = 6816 mm2
> Asver OK
Horizontal direction
dVf/Mf = 1.27 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 645.8333 mm
z = 258.3333 mm
Ashor = 13992 mm2 4408
Asmin = 6900 mm2
Ashor = 13992 mm2
Asprov = 6816 mm2
< Ashor NOT OK
EDGE PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 654.9354 kN
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm ec= 350 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 820 mm d/2= 410 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 613 mm dc+50= 663 mm
> d/2
alpha = 24.6 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 3579.699 mm
Vc1 = 1.697844 MPa
Vc2 = 2.612919 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
Vc = 3322.515 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 654.9354 kN bc= 375 mm
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm hc= 1000 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 600 mm bf= 3300 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 820 mm hf= 3450 mm
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc1 = 487.5 mm dc2 1113 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.00 r2 0.00
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = hf = 3450 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.126374
Vc = 1064.9 kN
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 875 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.11
Factored shear force Vf = 144.0858 kN
bw = bf = 3300 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.126374
Vc = 1019 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
Vertical Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 488 mm dc2 1113 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.16 r2 1.00
Horizontal Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 875 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.93
Factored shear force vf = 3746.23 kN
Critical perimeter length b0 = 6030 mm
Vc1 = 0.990409 MPa
Vc2 = 2.186189 MPa
Vc3 = 1.131896 MPa
 vc = 0.990409 MPa
Vcr = 4897.177 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZEMetric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
2*ed width range # #
mm 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 109 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
in 2*ed width range 7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos

@ 109 mm

18 2.26 4.00

mm2
mm2
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509
INPUT
Factored column load Pcf = 4682 kN Vertical Reinf.
Column width bc = 1000 mm As1 bar size = 20
Column length hc = 375 mm As1 bar no = 8
Pilecap width bf = 3300 mm As1prov = 2272
Pilecap length hf = 3300 mm Euivalent to = 20
Pilecap thickness tf = 1250 mm Horizontal Reinf.
As2 bar size = 20
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm As2 bar no = 8
Pile spacing sp = 1250 mm As2prov = 2272
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm Euivalent to = 20

Concrete strength f'c = 22 MPa

Rebar yield strength fy = 413 MPa

Concrete resistance factor phic = 0.65

Rebar resistance factor phis = 0.85
Low density conc factor lamda = 1

Backfill soil weight above cap Ws = 0 kN

Pilecap self weight Wf = 320 kN

Factored total pilecap load Pf = 5002 kN

Pilecap effective depth d= 1070 mm
Factored pile axial reaction Qpr = 556 kN
Vertical Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 1772 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1667.298 kN
Horizontal Direction
Factored moment to column face Mf = 1250 kNm
Factored shear to column face Vf = 1667 kN

Conclusion
[Pilecap Reinft by S&T Model Is Adequate]
[Pilecap Reinft by Deep Beam Model Is Adequate]
[Pile One and Two Way Shear Is NOT Adequate]
[Column One and Two Way Shear Is Adequate]

S&T AND BEARING STRESS LIMIT MODEL by Adebar

Column Bearing Stress
Ac = 3.8E+05 mm2 A2 = 7.9E+06
alpha = 1.0
beta = 0.82
 Allowable stress fb = 23.6 MPa
Column base stress fcb = 12.5 MPa
< fb OK
Pile Bearing Stress
Ap = 2.0E+05 mm2 A2 = 7.9E+05
alpha = 0.3
beta = 0.38
Allowable stress fb = 10.9 MPa
Pile stress fcb = 2.8 MPa
< fb OK

Required Reinf. (S&T Model)

b1 = 900 mm h1 = 1056
I = 1388 mm
Fh = 720.7729 kN
Vertical direction
FT1 = 548.6 kN
As1 = 1562.809 mm2
Asmin = 2750 mm2
As1 = 2750 mm2
As1prov = 2272 mm2
< As1 NOT OK
Horizontal direction
FT2 = 467.5 kN
As2 = 1331.624 mm2
Asmin = 2750 mm2
As2 = 2750 mm2
As2prov = 2272 mm2
< As2 NOT OK

REDUCED LEVER ARM MODEL by Park and Paulay

Vertical direction
dVf/Mf = 1.01 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 1062.5 mm
z = 853 mm
Asver = 5916 mm2
Asmin = 8250 mm2
Asver = 8250 mm2
Asprov = 6816 mm2 4716
< Asver NOT OK
Horizontal direction
dVf/Mf = 1.43 Pile cap acts as deep beam
Mf/Vf = 750 mm
 z = 300 mm
Ashor = 11874 mm2
Asmin = 8250 mm2
Ashor = 11874 mm2
Asprov = 6816 mm2 3329
< Ashor NOT OK
CORNER PILE ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 556 kN
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm ec= 250 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 1070 mm d/2= 535 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 911 mm dc+50= 961 mm
> d/2
One way shear shall be checked
sqrt(f'c) = 4.690416 MPa
min(d,1.414ec) = 353.5 mm bw= 2984 mm
When no transverse reinf., beta = 0.111111
Vc = 1082 kN
> Vf GOOD
CORNER PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
alpha = 50.4 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 2317 mm
Vc1 = 1.74 MPa
Vc2 = 3.39 MPa
Vc3 = 1.16 MPa
Vc = 2872 kN
> Vf OK
EDGE PILE TWO WAY SHEAR
Factored pile load Vf = 556 kN
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm ec= 250 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 1070 mm d/2= 535 mm
Dist. from pile edge to col. Corn dc = 400 mm dc+50= 450 mm
< d/2
NO Need to Check One way Shear
alpha = 50.4 degree
Critical perimeter length b0 = 3550 mm
Vc1 = 1.74 MPa
Vc2 = 3.34 MPa
Vc3 = 1.16 MPa
Vc = 4401 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN ONE WAY SHEAR
Factored single pile load Qpr = 555.766 kN bc= 1000 mm
Pile diameter dp = 500 mm hc= 375 mm
Pile edge distance ed = 500 mm bf= 3300 mm
Pilecap effective depth d = 1070 mm hf= 3300 mm
Ver Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 900 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.0
Factored shear force Vf = 0 kN
bw = hf = 3300 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.111111
Vc = 1196.134 kN
> Vf OK
Hor Critical Shear Line
Dist from col face to pile edge dc = 1213 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r = 0.29
Factored shear force Vf = 475.1799 kN
bw = bf = 3300 mm
When no transverse reinft. beta = 0.111111
Vc = 1196 kN
> Vf OK
COLUMN TWO WAY SHEAR
Vertical Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 900 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r1 = 0.73
Horizontal Critical Shear Line
Dist. From col face to pile edge dc = 1213 mm
Fraction of pile outside critical l r2 = 1.00
Factored shear force vf = 4446 kN
Critical perimeter length b0 = 7030 mm
Vc1 = 1.013716 MPa
Vc2 = 2.435417 MPa
Vc3 = 1.158533 MPa
vc = 1.013716 MPa
Vcr = 7625.274 kN
> Vf OK
 Imperial SIZEMetric Size DIAM.(in) DIAM. (mm) AREA (in2)
# #
mm 3 10 0.375 9.53 0.11
Nos x2 4 13 0.500 12.70 0.20
5 16 0.625 15.88 0.31
@ 143 mm 6 19 0.750 19.05 0.44
7 22 0.875 22.23 0.60
mm 8 25 1.000 25.40 0.79
Nos x3

@ 143 mm

18 2.26 4.00

mm2
mm2

mm
AREA (mm2)

71
129
200
284
387
509