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Ai Notes

The document discusses key aspects of data storytelling and machine learning model development. It provides definitions and explanations of data storytelling, outlines the steps to create an effective data story, and lists important considerations for testing machine learning models. Elements like data, narrative, and visuals are identified as crucial components for compelling data stories.

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golusingh5884
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486 views

Ai Notes

The document discusses key aspects of data storytelling and machine learning model development. It provides definitions and explanations of data storytelling, outlines the steps to create an effective data story, and lists important considerations for testing machine learning models. Elements like data, narrative, and visuals are identified as crucial components for compelling data stories.

Uploaded by

golusingh5884
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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UNIT 3: STORYTELLING THROUGH DATA

1. Define Storytelling.

Storytelling is defined as the art of narrating stories to engage an audience.

2. List the steps of creating an effective data story.

The steps involved in telling an effective data story are given below:

➢ Understanding the audience


➢ Choosing the right data and visualizations
➢ Drawing attention to key information
➢ Developing a narrative
➢ Engaging your audience
3. What is data storytelling? Explain in detail.
OR
Explain how data storytelling can bring about change using a diagram.

Data storytelling is a structured approach for communicating insights drawn from data, and
invariably involves a combination of three key elements: data, visuals, and narrative. When the
narrative is accompanied with data, it helps to explain the audience what’s happening in the data
and why a particular insight has been generated. When visuals are applied to data, they can
enlighten the audience to insights that they wouldn’t perceive without the charts or graphs. Finally,
when narrative and visuals are merged together, they can engage or even entertain an audience.
When you combine the right visuals and narrative with the right data, you have a data story that can
influence and drive change.

4. What elements of data storytelling, when merged together can engage the audience?

Narrative and Visual


5. List steps that can assist in finding compelling stories in the data sets

Step 1: Get the data and organise it.

Step 2: Visualize the data.

Step 3: Examine data relationships.

Step 4: Create a simple narrative embedded with conflict.

6. Why data storytelling has acquired a place of importance?


Data storytelling has acquired a place of importance because:
➢ It is an effective tool to transmit human experience. Narrative is the way we simplify and
make sense of a complex world. It supplies context, insight, interpretation—all the
things that make data meaningful, more relevant and interesting.
➢ No matter how impressive an analysis, or how high-quality the data, it is not going to
compel change unless the people involved understand what is explained through a
story.
➢ Stories that incorporate data and analytics are more convincing than those based
entirely on anecdotes or personal experience.
➢ It helps to standardize communications and spread results.
➢ It makes information memorable and easier to retain in the long run.
7. Identify elements that make a compelling data story and name them

Data

Narrative

Visuals

8. What is the importance of a narrative in a story?


Narrative is the way we simplify and make sense of a complex world. It supplies context, insight,
interpretation—all the things that make data meaningful, more relevant and interesting.

9. What is the importance of a visuals in a story?


When visuals are applied to data, they can enlighten the audience to the insights that they
wouldn’t perceive without the charts or graphs.
Unit 2: Model Life cycle

1. List the considerations which data scientists have to keep in mind during the testing stage.
➢ The volume of test data can be large, which presents complexities.
➢ Human biases in selecting test data can adversely impact the testing phase, therefore,
data validation is important.
➢ Your testing team should test the AI and ML algorithms keeping model validation,
successful learnability, and algorithm effectiveness in mind.
➢ Regulatory compliance testing and security testing are important since the system might
deal with sensitive data, moreover, the large volume of data makes performance testing
crucial.
2. “Once the relevant projects have been selected and properly scoped, the next step of the
machine learning lifecycle is the Design or Build phase.” Briefly explain this phase.
The Design phase is essentially an iterative process comprising all the steps relevant to building
the AI or machine learning model: data acquisition, exploration, preparation, cleaning, feature
engineering, testing and running a set of models to try to predict behaviours or discover insights
in the data.
3. The first fundamental step when starting an AI initiative is scoping and selecting the relevant use
case(s) that the AI model will be built to address. Briefly explain this phase.
In this phase, it's crucial to precisely define the strategic business objectives and desired
outcomes of the project, select align all the different stakeholders' expectations, anticipate the
key resources and steps, and define the success metrics. Selecting the AI or machine learning use
cases and being able to evaluate the return on investment (ROI) is critical to the success of any
data project.
4. Define garbage in, garbage out.
It means if the data you collect is no good, you won't be able to build an effective AI algorithm,
and your whole project will collapse.

5. Name AI development tools


DataRobot, H2O, Watson Studio, Azure ML Studio, Sagemaker, Anaconda

6. Name Open AI frameworks.


Scikit-learn, XGBoost, TensorFlow

7. Name Open languages for AI model


Python is the most popular, with R and Scala also in the mix

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