/ efanction - a fancionf is a tale which avigns to eoch iMput ‘, : a anigue cabpul FC) | 4 >F RoR Fis wal waked funckion 05 ‘eal umber . gf) Comain = rf xy are elated by yer) then the set of allbuabie MpakS Ct-Valued) is Called domain Range : the set of al! ollowabe outpak when X varies over Ehe dormoin- FRR -fCx) : : FOS depended dependent Graph of the fanckion fis real valued Function of a Yeol voriabk then the graph of F in 4g -pone is defined Eo be the graph of lye) Example cy FC)20. + 4:2 L 2er0 function ci) ce dl Oy: care MLve lomain como cs Rxfo 4 —snatareal demain af f 38 fool Valued fanckon on real vorobte dofinad with domain iS nok epocibied fer 2 3fCoioly formala . then iE 1S to be anderstand that 2 fon: x | 3. FO)? JX pe [om ~ Sind g FO): Ot? Sy rataral domain Se R-Ssans t/a | O21 “te {1 G01 ym] SAG): JPext6 (extang (srt ge * NeA30r3) ae a Seer, XS ; ko » ae ; ginal. te os sie * ' eS 5 — Pads. 4Fig one one function tx : ae X22 1A domain x4 Cry af tet SFCL) + Fra) x Vy Gy) => rg are tHe fanclions (Cx). 4 fog)Cx) = m Cfogex) = (Cgcad) comain of f°" nama of The comain of Cfog) is consist Prang - vitevereg of all x in the domain of for which 9¢) is domain of PX ™ Horizontol fine Lest » Ca) = xe, goad: 1X the borizonlol Sine Cay) XE C-2,00) WE Toy <0) droun should inkersel ChogrCx) + FCgci) eompestion the groph only one fanckion J Bomoin fo, «) - Cz) 2443, Gof C2) =gCFcxd)- gC3?+3) ay Bers Domain - C- 20,20) . fImverse of o function. Fgore tHo funckions . Sach thal, FC9Cx)-% , forall x in domain ofp . ord 9 Cfcad) « x for all % in the domain of F. then the Sunckion 1S one -ore. er Fv) ore inverse of one another. Ca) oo: i | pexomple- ye FCXD =x 7+ | write iNVerse of y y= ye ee m= y-| f'C2)- ax -/ for O Cunction to be inverktoble. f Shoubl onc-one Konto — should be bizection Domain Cf") Range Cf) - Ronge Cf) = Domoin(f") |m 40 Ss A Limiling theorem + . nener PD 1 a © Pony Whal wil happen be fone bens Yo, 4 fois a Panchen and consider W the oomain of f phen Fox? Qn he mode Lywhen (¢ x), Near ko some real Number Th FO) smear to L When x 16 Near Lo Oo Lhen Lim f(x) ot, ao "his catled Simb of =>FCx>L when x79 the fonction) = 5 €-fo,3) oGi2\>R definitely, fx): 24% >Fis nok gefine ak o x-4 stake %,Close Eo 1 then whok ill happen to FG) . *X iS how close tor? Sl ; xis §clse tol, MONS pehy 1) 2§ for §>o. = same thing , J-§2xe2l+h. 1 26 Crs 148) S414 . “3 | eee #deleled neigh bauthoed jn-t) -x-1<5 Fr xe le§ ; x<1, eal lexi) I-$<4-@lion if Fx Yorming Close fo UhiCh me HuMmbesp wo wow F sjasa. La that namber pow C1096 and fCx)3 2 te 2 yn" foy=3 —al-; «f $C2x) 15 Glose to 2 myer aie 1eexy - 3) = lod :[a-4] <6 xo>L x r0 general , § We can toke $>o0 mn general se Hill positively oliow de Fferent §, Soy bp sto make FOX) close ko 3 ib is crough to mare § closety ia pefinition: Let f:0-—9R O=(ac uC, b) be o function & LER . Ne oay dimit of FC piso: Bras + approches c if yonly if for Goch given SSan ond for all x in the domain of f Cx #0), then aa § >0 such thak uhenever, oelx -cl<$ pe FY: A got MPKES, Ire -ple &.S Tpeii a Domplt: rrvd- In| \\ Bod im lal oe for each G50 WFCxd -o/ 1x1 < & when |x-o | =8-€ for cach E>0 chose $>0 Such that , ozlx-cles then |fG)-t) <§ um f@) = bt 27045 \x-6l=$-€ | #Lim (God-2 folwys f for eoch E>0, Hhere exists , 10 $e0 soch that if Is-a}_$ with sta Hen [toy-tl<é, EX Domain C43) UC3/7) . fied Ln Loaded 123 for Coch given E>0 | these S50 euch tat if |x -3126 tO weh leon-esplee . ud [pcx)+5| <€ Sj-axtltol Ze .P xlatrel = é a op alo Na js3l 2% jasle SH - cho? ‘S: Ef/s i G5] + 2|x-3/ <7 .¢ Lim (Cx) Where zat aes ee reese » et if Ya. onda of oles, 1 Pe49S lea ae SmaI 2) it lwtles IX)-2 | ef * EYomplec paw f(y) Seta all ie Whe kz (a). f ar \ ae a for Ex» there caicts Sso,suchthat if Iya] 2$ jx4] VO)-sfae . lend -Sl 026 any bef Lim FOI25 | x! AOE ¥ Properbreg'd n°. m #3 jOws. aa Ire. a8 (4B). 22 , ra eon Const is Me Fe ge) Be £a)eK GO) bo fr defeney S lected Cig Hoe! — OFaYx ogi Lim § 4) 20., Aso — ® um FG)= f 3-¢ bin geadem . és = Lit FO.) Lin Yo 8 Geoysgca>) oe » ke ahem, OBinFod3o) a Siey Foy dim go) ee .pif bz, F fos)" pg 0) Io Oy de pier Pe oe tN ItD™ = a +y3” ajeR | fina PG) = Sir Oo + JI Oph 4 +s i c | sae »>C SAC ! f wae Gnd * ne ‘ PAGO, CHACHA. => + 4anc” = ple) out. Ling yo a lace fea) * aa popes ic - oe. er RRS 2240 ‘ - 3 ep takstew cach EO, thave ert a i | Al acl ed) thy tc Way. th] a &/, “Mor Pay, thee onset 45 sith Fak pele S, Ifex = ta |e €/, WAG + [ty FO) 4 fO)-b | = $E.9-1, | eff) | = E/y4 eo € Mle e . eee” fork bond Sumit CL-H-L) Lim Fox): 2. x90 iff for each €>0 , there Cxists O>0 sach that of 2<%<2C od-alee f)>4 TSC, tee. _Reght bond Simik Came) eb { coch E>0 the As fro be exect$ & Fx): i 340 °- o fo =f he ee Brn feat Cite gh] pac —— sor lier atoms oO aa} seCEG HEME Neondidch Uromy “ppeG Fah are Fonckion whose demain include Cc) bor oecebs ¥ FG)290)2hG) for _* all £€ (ec) m0 300+ =k Crea) then in, Sx Fey yee ae fos) = lalonx dirs FOS ? wa0 -le Sind 4 | “el stl Sun ela]. Fe— fode4 pls eae Ha)>0 vere so om eee 1 ie age = * fis” en acer . Produced .EE — a Abeba Conkimeus & ¥ FS Conkinnciys on [a.b]eR +4 mol ; mt A 0 beg g are Conkinuc.. GF i® defined 7 en c, ftg CFLS right conlinens ala Enbinuous ab ¢ Lim Fer) Tea) “fg 15 conbinuous abe Cah ig Left Conbinvous ab b > ‘lq i& Conkinuous ab, ; Liew For): Fob) iF 30540 Ci) Fis Continuoason Co,b) rest go 0. 3'S aig jie Poink of discentnily fod ft Fampe Natural domain’ [2,2] PCX)= 05 ta, Xta,Y;, TS Fis continucus of [-2,2]? a n “FOX -Bo | Fin f-0 2fG2) FO D=¥ i mS : fim Fx) -02fC2). se = me bate) x02) a cec-2.2) - » retatent n . Onc Gin £Cx)= Sim Jus? ‘ at” Bese. XC ~PCo) | eit > tC). Conkinuous on R . fF is Continaous on [2,2]. + Algebro of continuous function .-- «sf F Kg ore C#onkinucus at o ' PoinE Cc, Definikion: F is continwousakec if for cach E>o ,there exists a §$>0 tech that sf |x-clams then VFO -FCO) ee"2901 @10+)- bons iG 0 cer Sind i ' Cost ANseolinud po, FO*?* Fe? Giese . WoT for each €>0 Fo find § LeConns Wo Is guthihat iF |a-cle§ etl, £2, I defined yen . : ee ene Kinlermediale value thorn a aq aS) | Fis continuous : loins sere! function on [o.b], &. r iS O& ¥Col Number + |acos(H#L) sin(4)| <€ ie 5 belueen Gor) KG ) Coohet » elk then there 7s atkost ore ce fo,b] such thal sloin | ee sine : Z “FO +40FF Cb) Wigs Eee aRRYES PO tsttoly S% ce Co, b). towards P . Minn2 fim S-2 4 Example: eS Shout trod all bbe »O 738 t(4)25 i east C “PC5e) Cay ds Gad CON) C0)ine . cciichhitaht ane am “! 324 7ea- fs Cab» CR—*R iaglag a tk Te ae and cece b) hen aif ference: abe al ro the funckion di fferenkiabic ak 4-1 pe ; ahPCi 2 “ Lim FO)-FCe) exist shim Ched?. Gedeiors) 526 ~ hoo —- 2#I , tet) Wea: devvivative of Fatc. cae Mth Sh tl b . Be =h?-|-3b th +l #* x-c-h _ h femis differenciable atc f chi betabts2h@ firy FEY“ Ra@ ois Bes peeemen Fk exisk ¢ = fie bi2h+> 2f'Cc) « - pro 22 #3-C-h fb iS differenciobt akxif grp Fis Cliffe venkiah le Lim FOTO as ai c then FG) conbinuy : ob Gp f pale ; f “) Miro FC YFCC) = tolol ion. ze ; ey. _ dim £C2)-F Cc) ax aC er. -5 Cz-¢) eh \ e dim ficedCa e) ee E Piaac.- bags , ;P Ekcmnple Fodely! SF cootineasat Keo? ie is Fis diff ata he 60): Flo) 10 ¥-0 shi gett aay 0 xX Ras dim FCa)-Flo) : tim ees o as oN / fi es not _differertiahle al xo, any #£CD =v, K is conbent £'Cx)=0. #£Q)2 x" i$ P isdif ot x-C Ps £(%+b)-FG) Se {im Carb” N20 Part -h ti YS tne, x Oy encd 4 FCes ans err (OUhS tory TOA eal h Live waCwth) ing) hao , h ; aces (thin sfig PCT) 2 % x2 0 oS cos(a+h) ~ Cosy 4 Algelion of etif ferential, are dif bientiable ale &¢ K'S Sona Const OY s9) i¢ difference of y and spre) #916) ELS) is differen babe ey gee oc CKANGY = Flay : n-} Fae Sag a +? | .- 4 2 mk Wed 2 fie Nex .B +NG> 0 h> - 40Cp4 th ae oy 2 +hy olflermof inthe moo s also nd argo) d (trend?) qa) tac fcr) erat on 1AM OYE) ae ) “g Chen) sch) \ Po when if Moh) # fla) l fn). Flo) gC to) iF Flashy Fea) iS ¢ cenkinuor Sato . im =9\Cta Se gon) 3 Cfo) *$O@) After oCtcyihy)_ | PEC) gays FOND h A Dev bode | mnew PAST 2, ag x” : oe 7) oa os =m a : : 6. ae ea q> h si sls p i g ei? f ais coPeis) find FC) aacpiniad* st » iffere®. toth cde with y fm sin Csinta) ds (si0! vet go cm (Si a +). ave x) iL. Sie! EE alles. ea a ¢ a i i aS iy yoa FCs Sh 422 #Cx) Ase! ainereoses with out a4 break | defin; ern; Lio. se lel SER Conhinuou § ond open interval Cavs) for Some ach f:5——R be O function & JER 80 dim FO d= f if x only if ee to Gach E>o, tere 1S Some mso such thal iF esna they lta)-Llee "Limb ak con ina ly saa Jay AS=c~ f(x) 1 % decyeases with ey f any braan (x ,b) Definite Fol Jel SER combos Ke ope inlavo! Goe,b) » be)e i F538 pe afunttion K der $0 Dep FGDs J fF Konly sf Corresponding bo cach Eso , there 1S Some ms, Suchth rf “re -m be |G) alee . Q. Bind Sing TL Re for Goch sil €>0 , to find wm | ; yom Chet) \a-oe = + <¢ "ae ing 70 GROind ae zee Lim Vics Hae 1445 : po fiile, Limit tien Cx) 203 He i Mee ~O yao gcfimbion er 4cx) meets ee ae that eCx)4 ce « eal ouing c except Li use Sat Fy ool eee Such that for all > ju-al 25 ¥ ao fay or: meso we can find $>0. tind Siro (Q0-cot) xeO ysl OFF 1 en