Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Voltamp Transformers Limited -

Makarpura([email protected]) 122.161.48.91 [for non-commercial use only].

IS 1180 (Part 1) : 2014

7.6 Winding Connections and Phase Displacement percent of rated load and total losses at 100 percent of
The primary winding shall be connected in delta and rated load shall not exceed the maximum total loss
the secondary winding in star [vector symbol, Dyn 11, values given in Table 6.
see IS 2026 (Part 1)], so as to produce, a positive phase 7.8.1.2 For transformers having voltage class above
displacement of 30° from the primary to the secondary 11 kV and up to and including 22 kV, the permissible
vectors of the same phase. The neutral of the secondary total loss values shall not exceed by 5 percent of the
winding shall be brought out to a separate insulated maximum total loss values mentioned in Table 6.
terminal. 7.8.1.3 For transformers having voltage class above
Alternatively, [Dyn1, see IS 2026 (Part 1)] can also be 22 kV and up to and including 33kV, the permissible
specified. If system and application requirements total loss values shall not exceed by 7½ percent of the
demand different vector groups, the same can also be maximum total loss values mentioned in Table 6.
adopted. 7.8.2 Impedance
7.7 Tapping Ranges and Tapping Methods The recommended percent impedance at 75°C for
7.7.1 The standard tapping ranges, when taps are different ratings shall be as per Table 6.
provided, shall be as follows:
7.9 Permissible Flux Density and Overfluxing
Winding tapped HV
7.9.1 The maximum flux density in any part of the
Number of tap positions 7 core and yoke at rated voltage and frequency shall be
such that the flux density with + 12.5 percent combined
Voltage variations + 5 percent to –10
voltage and frequency variation from rated voltage and
percent in steps of 2.5
frequency does not exceed 1.9 Tesla.
percent for variation
of HV NOTE — The design calculations in support of flux density
shall be furnished by the manufacturer.
7.7.2 Off circuit tap-changing arrangement shall be
either by means of links or by means of an 7.9.2 No load current shall not exceed 2 percent of
externally-operated switch with mechanical locking the full load current and shall be measured by
device and a position indicator. Arrangement for pad- energizing the transformer at rated voltage and
locking shall be provided. frequency. Increase of 12.5 percent of rated voltage
shall not increase the no-load current by 5 percent of
7.7.3 For ratings greater than 500 kVA, on load tap full load current.
changers may be provided for variation of HV voltage
from +5 percent to –15 percent in steps of 2.5 percent. 7.10 Limits of Temperature-rise
7.8 Losses and Impedance Values 7.10.1 The type of cooling shall be ONAN as per IS
7.8.1 Losses — Multiple Rating with Regard to Energy 2026 (Part 2).
Efficiency 7.10.2 The permissible temperature-rise shall not
7.8.1.1 For transformers of HV voltage up to 11 kV, exceed the limits of 45°C when measured by resistance
the total losses (no-load + load losses at 75°C) at 50 method for transformer winding and 40°C measured

Table 6 Maximum Total Losses Up to 11 kV Class Transformer

Sl No. Rating Impedance Maximum Total Loss (W)

50% Load 100% Load 50% Load 100% Load 50% Load 100% Load
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9)
i) 250 4.50 1 050 3 150 980 2 930 920 2 700
ii) 315 4.50 1 100 3 275 1 025 3 100 955 2 750
iii) 400 4.50 1 300 3 875 1 225 3 450 1 150 3 330
iv) 500 4.50 1 600 4 750 1 510 4 300 1 430 4 100
v) 630 4.50 2 000 5 855 1 860 5 300 1 745 4 850
vi) 1 000 5.00 3 000 9 000 2 790 7 700 2 620 7 000
vii) 1 250 5.00 3 600 10 750 3 300 9 200 3 220 8 400
viii) 1 600 6.25 4 500 13 500 4 200 11 800 3 970 11 300
ix) 2 000 6.25 5 400 17 000 5 050 15 000 4 790 14 100
x) 2 500 6.25 6 500 20 000 6 150 18 500 5 900 17 500