DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 1

Work
Definite
, Energy
Integration
and Power 303

14 Definite Integrals
Revision Points
Syllbus: Fundamental Theorem of Calculus  b
Properties of Definite Integrals  Definite Then, a
f (x)dx  g(b)  g(a)
Integrals by Substitution Definite Integrals by
using Partial Fraction  Leibnitz’s Theorem Example 1
Gamma Function Definite Integration as a Limit 1 2
of Sum. a. b.
2 3
Let f(x) be the primitive or anti-derivative of a
4 5
d c. d.
function g(x) definite on [a, b], i.e. f (x)  g(x) 3 3
dx
  3sin x  sin 3x
then definite integral of g(x) over [a, b] is denoted Sol. (c)  0
sin 3 x dx  
0 4
dx
b
by 
a
g(x)dx and defined as [f(b) – f(a)|].
1  1 
b

4 0
3sin x dx   sin 3x dx
4 0
a
g(x)dx  f (b)  f (a)

1 1   cos3x 
 [3cos x]0  
Then, a and b are called the limits of integration, 4 4  3  0
where a is called the lower limit and b is called
the upper limit. This is also called Newton- By the second fundamental theorem, we get
Leibnitz formula. 1  1  1  1  2
The interval [a, b] is called the interval of    3     3      6  
4  3  3  4  3
integration. The interval [a, b] is also known as
range of integration. 1  18  2  16 4
   
Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 4  3  43 3
Properties of Definite Integrals
Two basic fundamental theorems of Calculus are
as follows : These properties are given below :
 
First Fundamental Theorem of Integral
Calculus
1.  
f (x)dx   f (t) dt


 
Let f be a continuous real valued function defined 2.  
f (x)dx    f (x) dx

on a closed interval [a, b]. Let F be the function
  
defined,  x in [a, b] by 3. i. 
f (x)dx  

f (x) dx   
f (x) dx, where
x
F(x)   f (t) dt <<
a
 C1 C2

Then, F is continuous on [a, b], differentiable on ii. 

f (x)dx   f (x)dx   f (x) dx
 C1

the open interval (a, b) and F'(x)  f (x),  in 

....   f (x) dx, where   C1  C2  ....  Cn  
(a, b). Cn

 
Second Fundamental Theorem of Integral
Calculus
4. i. 0
f (x) dx   f (  x) dx
0

 
Let f and g be real valued functions defined on a ii. 
f (x)dx   f (    x) dx

closed interval [a, b], such that the derivative of
b c b
g is f, i.e. f and g are functions such that iii. 0
f (x  c) dx   f (x) dx
c
 x in [a, b]
a a/2 a/2
f (x)  g '(x) iv. 0
f (x) dx  
0
f (x) dx  
0
f (a  x) dx

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 2

Definite Integration 304


9
5.  
f (x) dx c.
4
d. None of these

  f (x) dx, f (  x)  f (x)

3

2 0
Sol. (b) 
1
(x  1)(x  2)(x  3) dx
 i.e.f (x) is an even function
 2 3
   f (x)   (x  1)(x  2)(x  3) dx 
 0, f ( x)
1  2
(x  1)(x  2)(x  3) dx
 i.e. f (x)is an odd function
2 3
  (x  1) (x  2)(x  3) dx   (x  1)(x  2) (x  3) dx
 1 2
  [f (x)  f (  x)] dx 2 3
0
  (x 3  6x 2  11x  6) dx   (x 3  6x 2  11x  6) dx
1 2

2 f (x)dx, if f (2  x)  f (x)
f (x)dx   0
2
6.  0
if f (2  x)   f (x)
 
2
(x 3  6x 2  11x  6) dx  
3
(x 3  6x 2  11x  6) dx
 0, 1 2

  
 u sin g f (x) dx 
b
 0, if f (a  x)   f (b  x)
  

f (x) dx   f (x) dx 
  
7.  f (x)  dx   a  b
2 a 2 f (x) dx,if (a  x)  f (b  x)
a
2 3
 x4 11   x4 11 
8. If f(x) is a periodic function with period T, then    2x 3  x 2  6x     2x 3  x 2  6x 
4 2 1  4 2 2
 nT T
i. 
f (x)dx  n  f (x) dx, n  I
0
 x4 11   x4 11 
2 3

   2x 3  x 2  6x     2x 3  x 2  6x 
T 4 2 1  4 2
 f (x)dx  (  )  f (x) dx, ,  I  2
T
ii. T 0

  nT   1 11 
  (4  16  22  12)    2   6  
iii.   nT
f (x) dx   f (x) dx, n  I
  4 2 
iv. If f(x) is an odd periodic function defined
 18 99  
 T T    54   18   (4  16  22  12) 
on the interval   ,   4 2  
 2 2
where T is period of f(x), then 1

x
2
g(x)   f (t) dt is periodic with period T.. Example 3
0

i.e. g(x + T) = g(x) The value of the integral

9. i. If f(t) is an odd function, then x2
4
x
g(x)   f (t) dt is an even function
3 [x 2  14x  49]  [x 2 ]
dx , where [.] denotes
a
the greatest integer function, is
ii. f(– t) = f(t), i.e. f(t) is an even function, then
x 3
g(x)   f (t) dt a. 1 b.
0 2
   1
iii. a. 0
x f (sin x) dx 
2 0
f (sin x) dx c.
2
d. None of these

 a  a 4 [x 2 ]
b. 0
x f (sin x) dx 
2 a
f (sin x) dx Sol. (c) Let I  
3 [x 2  14x  49]  [x 2 ]
dx ... (i)

Exampl 2
4 [x 2 ] 4 [(7 x)2 ]
The value of the integral
3 [(7  x) 2 ]  [x 2 ]
dx  3 [(7  (7  x)) 2 ]  [1  (7  x 2 )]
dx
3
 1
(x  1)(x  2)(x  3) dx is
4 [x 2 ] 4 [(7  x)2 ]
1 1 3 [(7  x) ]  [x ]
2 2
dx  
3 [(7  (7  x)) 2 ]  [1  (7  x 2 )]
dx
a. b.
3 2

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 3

Definite Integration 305

Example 5
4 [(7  x) 2 ]
 I dx .... (ii)  sin 2k x
[x 2 ]  [(7  x) 2 ]

3
The value of the integral dx, where
On adding equs. (i) and (ii), we get
0 sin x
4 k  I, is
2I   1dx  (4  3)  1
3

a. b. 
1 2
 I
2 c. 0 d. None of these
Example 4 Sol. (c)
/2  sin 2kx  sin 2k(   x)
 log sin x dx is equal to Let I  0 dx   dx .... (i)
0 sin x 0 sin(  x)
   
log 2  log 2  u sin g f (x) dx   f (a  x) dx 
a.
2
b.
2  
0 0 
c.  log 2 d. None of these
 sin (2k  2kx)  sin 2kx
Sol. (b) Let  dx    dx  I
0 sin x 0 sin x
/2 /2  
I log sin x dx   logsin   x  dx [ sin(2k  0)   sin ]
0 0
 2 
 2I  0  I  0
 u sin g b b
f (a  b  x)dx 
 a
f (x) dx  
a 
Example 6
/2 dx
4
I   I dx  (4  3)  1
/ 2 e 1
is equal to
sin x
3
a. 0 b. 1
/ 2
 I log sin x dx c. – /2 d. /2
0
/2 dx
/2 / 2 Sol. (d) I    / 2 sin x ... (i)
 2I   (log sin x  log cos x)dx   log (sin x cos x) dx e 1
0 0

/2 /2

/2 esin x
2I   (log sin x  log cos x)dx   log (sin x cos x) dx I dx ... (ii)
0 0 /2 esin x  1
 sin 2x   u sin g f (x) dx   (a  b  x) dx 
/2 /2 b b

0
log 
 2 
 dx  0 (log sin 2x  log 2) dx  
a a 
On adding eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
/ 2   /2
 log   dx  0 (log sin 2x  log 2)dx /2 
0
  2I   1dx    I 
/ 2 2
/2 / 2
 log sin 2x dx  log 2  dx Example 7
0 0
100
1  The value of the integral  2 x  [x ] dx , where [.]
2 0
 log sin z dz  log 2[x] 0 / 2 0

denotes the greatest integer function is

[putting 2x = z in the first integral  2dx  dz ] a. log 2 b. 50 log 2
1 /2  100
 . 2  logsin z dz  log 2 c. d. None of these
2 0 2 log 2
  log sin z  log sin (  z)  100
2x [ x] dx    2x [ x] dx
100 k
  
/2
 0 log sin z dz  2 0 log sin z dz 
Sol. (c)  0
k 1
k 1

100 100
/2      2x  (k 1) dx   2 (k 1)  2x dx
k k
 log sin x dx  log 2  I  log 2 k 1 k 1
0 2 2 k 1 k 1

 100
1 100
100
 I   log 2   2(1 k) .(2k  2 k 1 ) / log 2   (2  1)  log 2
2 k 1 log 2 k 1

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 4

Definite Integration 306

Definite Integrals by Substitution a. 1 b. 0
Consider a definite integral of the following form: c. – 1 d. None of these
Sol. (a)
b
 f[g(x)].g '(x) dx /2 / 2
 x.sin x dx  [  x cos x ]0 / 2   1.(  cos x) dx
a
0 I II 0
Step 1 Substitute g(x)  t  g '(x) dx  dt
Stept 2 Find the limits of integration in new system  [ cos x]0 / 2  [sin x]0 / 2
of variable, i.e. the lower limit is g(a) and the
  
upper limit is g(b) and the integral is now  cos  0  sin  sin 0  1
2 2 2
g(b)
g (a)
f (t) dt Definite Integral by using Partial Fraction
Step 3 Evaluate the integral, so obtained by usual Definite integral by using partial fraction can be
method. understand by following example
Example 8 Exampl 10
/4 sin 2 x .cos 2 x 2 1
0 (sin 3 x  cos3 x) 2
dx is equal to 1 (x  1) (x  2)
dx is equal to

1 1 8 9
a. b. a. log   b. log  
6 12 9 8
1 c. 0 d. 1
c. d. None of these Sol. (b)
4
Sol. (a) 1 A B
Let  
/4 sin 2 x.cos 2 x (x  1)(x  2) (x  1) (x  2)
Let I   dx
0 (sin 3 x  cos 3 x) 2  1 = A(x + 2) + B(x + 1)
On equating the coefficient of x and constant
/4 tan 2 x.sec 2 x
 dx terms on both sides, we get
0 (1  tan 3 x) 2 A = 1 and B = – 1
2 dz 2 1 2 1 2 1
  1 (x  1)(x  2)
dx  
1 x 1
dx  
1 x2
dx
1 3z 2
 [log(x  1)]12  [log (x  2)]12
 put 1  tan 3 x  z 
  = (log 3 – log 2) – (log 4 – log 3)
 tan 2 x sec2 x dx  1 dz 
 3  9
 log9  log8  log  
2 8
 1 11  1
       1 
 32 1 3 2  6 Leibnitz’s Theorem

Definite Integrals by using Integration by If function (x) and  (x) are defined on [, ]
Parts Rule and differentiable in [, ] and f(t) is continuous
We are the following rule to integrate by using on [ (),  ()], then
integration by parts
d   ( x) d 
 f (t) dt    { (x)} f ( (x))
   du  
dx   ( x) 
  dt 

u .v dx  [u  v dx]     v dx  dx

 dx 
d 
Exampl 9   { (x)} {f ( (x))}
 dx 
/2
The value of integral  0
x.sin dx is

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 5

Definite Integration 307

Exampl 11 Exampl 12
2
x3 dt
If f (x)  
1 1  t4
, then f ''(x) is equal to  0
sin10 x dx is equal to

63 63
6x(1  5x12 ) 6x(1  5x12 ) a. b.
a. b. 512 512
(1  x12 ) 2 (1  x12 ) 2
63
6x(1  5x12 ) c. d. None of these
c.  d. None of these 1024
(1  x12 ) 2
Sol. (b) According to Walli’s formula
x3 dt /2 9.7.5.3.1  63
Sol. (a) We have, f (x)    sin10 x dx   
1 1  t4 0 10.8.6.4.2 2 512

 1  d 1 Gamma Function
 f '(x)   4 
. (x 3 )  . 3x 2
1  t  t  x3 dx 1 x 12
If n is a positive number, then the improper integral

 (1  x12 ).2x  x 2 .12x11 
 f ''(x)  3 
 0
e x x n 1 dx is defined as Gamma function and

 (1  x12 ) 2  
is denoted by  n 0 e x dx, where x  Q .
 x n 1 

6x(1  x12  6x12 ) 6x(1  5x12 )

  Properties of Gamma Function
(1  x12 )2 (1  x12 ) 2
i. 1  1, 0  , and  (n  1)  nn
Walli’s Formulae
e.g.  5  4.  4  4  3.3  4  3  2. 2
/2 /2
 sin x dx  
n n
1. 0 0
cos x dx  4  3  2  1.1  4  3  2  1
 5  24
 (n  1) (n  3) (n  5).....5.3.1   ii. If n  N, then (n  1)  (n)!
 n(n  2)(n  4).....6.4.2  2 , if n  2m (even) 
 
 
 (n  1) (n  3) (n  5)....6.4.2
, if n  2m  1 (odd) 
iii.  (1/ 2)  
 n(n  2) (n  4)....5.3.1 
 m 1  n 1
/2
   
sin m x.cos n x dx  
/ 2 2   2 
2.  0
sin m x cos n x dx is equal to iv. 0 mn2
2  
 2 
 {(m  1)(m  3)....5.3.1} 
i.   Example 13
{(n  1)(n  3)(n  5).....5.3.1}  
(m  n) (m  n  2).....6.4.2 2  x 3 cos 4 x sin 2 x
 0  2  3x  3x 2
dx is equal to
if m and n both are positive integer
2 2
{(m  1) (m  3)....5.3.1} a. b.
ii. {(n  1)(n  3).....6.4.2}  16 8
 
(m  n) (m  n  2).....5.3.1 2 2
c. d.
4 32
if m is even and n is odd positive integer
 x 3 cos 4 x sin 2 x
{(m  1) (m  3)....6.4.2} Sol. (d) Let I   dx
iii.  {(n  1)(n  3).....5.3.1} 
0 2  3x  3x 2
 
(m  n)(m  n  2).....5.3.1  (  x)3 cos4 (  x)sin 2 (  x)

0 2  3 (  x)  3(  x)2
if m is odd and n is even positive integer
 (x 3  32 x  3x 2  x 3 )cos 4 x sin 2 x
 dx
0  2  3x  3x 2

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 6

Definite Integration 308

 (x 3  32 x  3x 2  x 3 )cos 4 x sin 2 x  b


0 2  3x  3x 2
dx  I 0
e  ax sin bx dx 
a  b2
2

( 2  3x  3x 2 ) cos 4 x sin 2 x

 f (x) 
 2I   

dx ix.  f (x)  f (    x)
dx 
2
0 (2  3x  3x 2 )
if f(x) = f(a + b + x)
/2
 I  .  cos 4 x sin 2 x dx
0 Definite Integration as a Limit of Sum
3.1.1  Let f(x) be a continuous function defined on the
 . . closed interval [a, b], thne divide interval into n
6.4.2 2
equal sub-intervals each of length h, the point of
Some Standard Integral Formulae division on X-axis are
i. If m and n are positive integer, then a, a + h, a + 2h .... , a + (n – 1) h, a + nh,
ba
/2
 2m
 , if (m  n) is odd where h  .
n
0
sin n x cos mxdx   m 2  n 2
 0 , if (m  n) is even Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles.
ii. If m and n are positive integers, then Then, Sn = hf(a) + hf(a + h) + hf(a + 2h) + .... +
hf(a + (n-1)h)
 2n
/ 2  , if (m  n) is odd
0
cos mx sin nx dx   n 2  m 2
 0 , if (n  m) is even

iii. If m and n are positive integers, then


  , if m  n
0 sin mx sin nx dx   2
 0, if m  n Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the
region bounded by curve y = f(x), X-axis and the
1 1 ordinates x = a, x = b.
x (1  x) n dx   x n (1  x) m dx  ,  m, n  N
m
iv. 0 0
n 1
f (x)dx  lim Sn  lim  hf (a  rh)
b

m!n!
Hence,  a n  n 
r 0
x (1  x) dx  x (1  x) dx  ,  m, n  N
(m  n  1)! n 1
ba  (b  a) r 
m 1 n 1
 lim
n 
r 0
  f a 
n   n 

1  x  x
x (1  x) n 1 dx   dx  
mn
v. mn mn
dx
0 0 (1  x) 0 (1  x) The converse is also true, i.e. if we have an
infinite series of the above form, then it can be
 x m 1  x n 1 expressed as definite integral.
0
x (1  x) dx  
0 (1  x)m  n
dx  
0 (1  x) m  n
dx
Method to Express the Infinite Series as
Definite Integral
1 2m  n 1 m!n!
 (1  x) (1  x) dx 
m n
vi. i. Express the given series in the form
0 (m  n  1) !
1 r
b n b
 n f  n 
vii.  a
(x  a) m (b  x) dx   (x  a)n (b  x) m dx
a

ii. Then, the limit is its sum when n   i.e.

(b  a) m  n 1 m! n!
 ,  m, n  N
(m  n  1)! 1 r
lim  f 
n  n n
 a
viii.  0
e ax cos bx dx 
a  b2
2
and
r 1
iii. Replace by x and by (dx) and
n n

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 7

Definite Integration 309

Example 14
lim  by then sign of 
n 
1 n2 n2 1
iv. The lower and the upper limit of integration are lim     ......  
n  n
 (n  1) (n  2)
3 3
8n 
r
limiting values of for the first and the last term
n 3 1
of r, respectively. a. b.
8 4
n
1 r
a) lim
n 

r 1 n
f 
n c.
1
d. None of these
8
n 1
1 r 1 1 n2 n2 1
or nlim

 n
f     f (x) dx
n 0 Sol. (a) nlim     ....  
r 1  n
 (n  1) (n  2)
3 3
8n 
pn
1 r 
b) lim
n 
 f     f (x) dx
n n 
 n2
 lim  
n2

n2
 .. 
n2 

r 1 n  (n  0) 3 (n  1)3 (n  2)3 (n  n)3 

r
where,  lim 0 [ r  1] n
n2 n
1 1
n  n  lim   lim  n.
n 
r0 (n  r)3 n  r 0  r
3

r 1  
and  lim p [ r  pn]  n 
n  n
1
1 dx  1 
  
0 (1  x)3  2(1  x) 2  0

1 1  3
   1 
2 4  8

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 8

Definite Integrals 310

Exercise 1 /2 sin 3 / 2 x
(Topical Problems) 8. 0 sin 3/ 2 x  cos 3/ 2 x
dx is equal to

Fundamentals of Definite Integration


a. 0 b.
/2cos x 2
1. 0 1  sin x
dx is equal to

a. log 2 b. 2 log 2 c. d. None of these
4
1
c. (log 2)2 d. log 2 4 log x 2
2 9. The integral  2 log x 2  log (36  12x  x 2 )
dx
e. 2 log 3
3 
is equal to
2. P f (cos 2 x) dx and Q   f (cos 2 x) dx, then a. 2 b. 4
0 0

a. P – Q = 0 b. P – 2Q = 0 c. 1 d. 6
c. P – 3Q = 0 d. P – 5Q = 0 2
10. 1
f (x) dx, where f(x) = |x + l| + |x| + |x – 1| is
 1 x 3
1 x  1 
2
equal to
3. The integral 1  tan  tan  dx
 x2  1 x 
7 9
is equal to a. b.
2 2
  13 19
a. b. c. d.
4 2 2 2
c.  d. 2
/2 cos5 x
4. If f(x) is a function satisfying 11. 0 sin 5 x  cos 5 x
dx is equal to
1
f    x 2 f (x)  0 for all non-zero x then 
x a. 0 b.
3
cos ec  cos ec 
sin 
f (x) 
sin 
f (x) dx is equal to  
c. d.
4 2
 3
a. b. 4
2 2 12. 0
x  1 dx is equal to
7
c. d. All of these 5 3
6 a. b.
2 2
5. The value of a which satisfying
 1
/2
sin x dx  sin 2, (0, 2) is equal to a c.
2
d. 5

 3 1 x3  x  1
a.
2
b.
2
13. 1 x2  2 x  1
dx is equal to

7 a. log 2 b. 2 log 2
c. d. All of these
6 c. – log 2 d. 4 log 2
/2 2
6. 0
cos 2 x dx is equal to 14. 2
x cos x dx is equal to

 8 4
a. 0 b. a. b.
6  

  2 1
c. d. c. d.
4 3  

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Definite Integrals 311

22. For any integer n, the integral
 cos 2x  1
15.  dx is equal to 

2
0 2 ecos x cos 3 (2n  1) x dx has the value
0
a. 0 b. 2
a.  b. 1
c. – 2 d. None of these
c. 0 d. None of these
16. Given function
b x
 x 2 , for 0  x  1 2 23.  dx , a < 0 < b, is equal to
f (x)    x
a
, then f (x) dx is
 x , for 1  x  2 0
a. |b| – |a| b. |b| + |a|
equal to c. |a – b| d. None of these
/4 /4
1 24. If I1   sin 2 x dx and I 2   cos 2 x dx ,
a. (4 2  1) b. (4 2  1) 0 0
3
then
1 a. I1 = I2 b. I1 < I2
c. ( 2  1) d. None of these
3

3 c. I1 > I2 d. I 2  I1 
 x  1 dx is equal to 4
2
17.
2

1 x2
a. 3 b.
1 25. The value of integral 1 x2
dx is
3
a. 1 b. 2
17 28 c. 0 d. – 1
c. d.
3 3 4 4
1
26. If 
1
f (x) dx  4and  {3  f (x)} dx  7 , then

2
18. x17 cos 4 x dx is equal to
1 2

17 13
the value of 1
f (x) dx is
a. b. a. – 2 b. 3
4 2
c. 0 d. – 1 c. 4 d. 5
27. If f(x) and g(x), x  R are continuous functions,
/2
19. 0
sin 2x log (tan x) dx is equal to then value of integral
/2
 / 2
[{f (x)  f ( x)} {g(x)  g (  x)}] dx is
a.  b.
2

c. 0 d. 2 a.  b.
2
1
20. 1
log (x  x 2  1) dx is equal to c. 1 d. 0
k
a. 0 b. log 2 28. 2
(2x  1) dx  6 , then k is equal to
1 a. 4 b. – 2
c. log d. None of these
2 c. – 3 d. 3
1 cos x 1  cos x 3
29. The value of  3
(ax 5  bx 3  cx  k) dx , where
21. If  (x)  1  sin x cos x 1  sin x  cos x ,
a, b, c, k are constant, depends only on
sin x sin x 1
a. a and k b. a and b
/ 4 c. a, b and c d. k
then  0
 (x) dx is equal to
2
1  ax  1 

1 1 30. 3a    dx is equal to
a. b.
0
 a 1 
4 2 a. a – 1 + (a – 1)–2 b. a + a–2
1
c. 0 d.  c. a – a2 d. a 
2 1
4 a2

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Definite Integrals 312

3
2 
31. 0
x 3  x 2  3x dx is equal to c.
3 3
d.
3 3
171 171
a. b. 2 1 1  2x
2 4 41. 1   2  e dx dx is equal to
 x 2x 
170 170
c. d. e e 
4 3 e2  e 2 
a.   1 b.   1
1 1 2 2  2  2 2 
32. If I1  0 2x 2 dx, I 2  0 2x 3 dx, I3  1 2x dx and
2

e  e2  e2  e 
  1   1
2
I 4   2 dx, then x3
c. 2 d.
2 2 
1  2 
a. I3 > I4 b. I3 = I4 42. Let f : (– 1, 1)  R be a continuous function, if
c. I1 > I2 d. I2 > I1
33. The value of the integral sin x 3  3
 f (t) dt 
2
x, then f   is equal to
 2 
0
/2
0
(sin100 x  cos100 x) dx is
1 3
1 100! a. b.
a. b. (100)100
2 2
100
3
 c.
2
d. 3
c. d. 0
100
b
/ 2 43. If f(a + b – x) = f(x) then  f (x) dx is equal to

2 a
35. cos ec x dx is equal to
/4

ab b ab b
2 a
a. – b. 1 f (b  x)dx
a. 
2 a
f (b  x) dx b.
1
c. 0 d) ba b ab b
2 a 2 a
2 c. f (x)dx d. f (x) dx
b b 2
36. If  a
x 3dx  0 and 
a
x 2 dx 
3
, then teh vales aax
of a and b respectively are
44. a ax
dx is equal to

a. 1, 1 b. – 1, – 1 a.  b. a
c. 1, – 1 d. – 1, 1 a
x
c. d. a 
2
37. If f(t) is an odd function, then 0
f (t) dt is
2
a. an odd function 45. 0
(sin x  | sin x |) dx is equal to
b. an even function a. 0 b. 4
c. neither even nor odd c. 8 d. 1
d. 0
/2 1  cos x
f (x)  f (  x) 46. /3 (1  cos x)5 / 2
dx is equal to
38. If g(x)  defined over [– 3, 3] and
2
3 3
3 a. b. 
f(x) = 2x – 4x + 1, then 2

3
g(x)dx is equal to 64 128
a. 0 b. 4 3 1
c. d. 
c. – 4 d. 8 64 128
1 dx e t dt e  t dt

1 b
39. 0 1  x  x2
is equal to 47. If 0 t  1  a, then b
1
t  b 1
is equal to

 a. ae–b b. – ae–b

a. b. c. – be–a d. ae b
3 2 3

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Definite Integrals 313

1
48. If l (m, n)   t m (1  t) n dt , then the expression 
0 c. tan–1 e d. tan 1 e
4
for l (m, n) in terms of l (m + 1, n – 1) is
/4  sin x  cos x 
a.
2n

n
l (m  1, n  1)
53. 0
log 
 cos x
 dx is equal to

m 1 m 1
 
n a. log 2 b. log 2
b. . l (m  1, n  1) 8 4
m 1

2n n c. log 2 log 2 d.
c.  l . (m  1, n  1) 2
m 1 m 1
Definite Integration by Substitution, Parts,
m and Partial Fractions
d. . l . (m  1, n  1)
n 1 54. If a function f(x) satisfies f ' (x) = g(x). Then,
b

1

2
49. xe x dx is equal to the value f (x) g(x) dx is
a
0

1 1
a. (e  1) b. e – 1 a. [(f (b))2  (f (a))2 ]
2 2

1 e2 1
c. (e  1) d. b. [(f (b))2  (f (a)) 2 ]
2 2 2

dx 1
1
[f (b)  f (a)]2
50. The value of  0 e e
x
is c.
2
d. None of these
1 1 e  1 e 
a. log   b. log    1
e  2   2  55. 0 1  sin x
dx is equal to

1  2  a. 1 b. 2
c. log (1  e) d. log  
e 1 e  c. – 1 d. – 2
 dx
1  2 
e. log  
56. The value of 0 (x 2  4)(x 2  9)
is
e 1 e 
3 dx  
51. 2
x 4x 2  1
is equal to a.
60
b.
20
 
1  17  1  c. d.
40 80
a. log  
3  37  1  1 1
57. 0
x x
dx is equal to
3  17  1 
b. 2 log   a. log 3 b. log 1
 37  1 
c. log 4 d. log 2
 3 17  1  2 x 3 dx
c. log log  . 
 2 37  1 
58. 0 (x 2  1)3/ 2
is equal to

e. None of these
( 2  1)2
a. ( 2  1) 2 b.
1 dx 2
52. 0 e x  e x
dx is equal to
2 1
 c. d. None of these
a. /4 b. tan 1 e  2
4

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Definite Integrals 314

a ax 3
59. The value of 
0 x
dx is c.
2
d. ln 2

2x  2
2

a.
a
b.
a 67. 0 2x  x 2
dx is equal to
2 4
a. 0 b. 2
a a c. 3 d. 4
c. d.
2 4
x log(x 2 )
1 1 x
68. 1 x
dx is equal to
60. The value of integral 0 1 x
dx is
1
a. (log x)2 b. (log x) 2
  2
a. 1 b. 1
2 2
log x 2
c. – 1 d. 1 c. d. None of these
2
3 x 1
61. The value of 
2 x (x  1)
2
dx is
69. 
/6 sin x
dx is equal to
0 cos 3 x
16 1 16 1 2 1
a. log  b. log  a. b.
9 6 9 6 3 6
1
c. 2log 2  d. log 4  1 c. 2
1
d.
6 3 6 3
y
4 70. If f(y) = e , g(y) = y ; y > 0 and

x
62. The value of e dx is
1 1
a. e 2 b. 2e 2 F(t)   f (t  y) g (y) dy , then
0
c. 4e 2 d. 3e 2 a. F(t) = 1 – e–t (1 + t)
2 dx b. F(t) = te–t
63. The value of  1 x(1  x 4 )
is c. F(t) = tet
d. F(t) = te–t
1 17 1 32 1
a. log b. log 71. The value of the integral I   x (1  x) dx is
n
4 32 4 17 0

17 1 17 1 1
c. log d. log a. b.
2 4 2 n 1 n2
/ 2
64. 0
x sin x dx is equal to c.
1

1
d.
1

1
n 1 n  2 n 1 n  2
a. 0 b. 1
c. – 1 d. 2 15 dx
72. 8
(x  3) x  1
is equal to
/2 /2
65. If I1  0 x sin x dx and I 2  
0
x cos x dx,
1 5 1 5
then which one of the following is true ? a. log b. log
2 3 3 3
 
a. I1  I2  b. I 2  I1  1 3 1 3
2 2 c. log d. log
5 5 2 5
c. I1 + I2 = 0 d. I1 = I2

e 2
dx 73. The value of  | sin 3  |d is
66. The value of 
1 x (1  log x)2
is
a. 0
0

b. 
2 1 4 3
a. b. c. d.
3 3 3 8

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Definite Integrals 315

2 2x y dt d2 y
74.  dx is equal to 81. If x  0 and  ay , then a is equal
0 2x 1  9t 2 dx 2

3 to
a.   2 b.   a. 3 b. 6
2
c. 9 d. 1
c.   1 d. 
2

/2 cos x
82. 0
cos5 x dx is equal to
75. 0 (1  sin x)(2  sin x)
dx is equal to
7 3
a. b.
4 1 25 7
a. log b. log
3 3 1
c. d. 0
6
3
c. log d. None of these 1
4

4
83. x 3 e x dx is equal to
1
/2 cos 
76. The value of 
0
4  sin 2 
d is
a. 0 b.
3
2
 
a. b. 5
2 6 c. d. 3
2
  84. Suppose f is such that f(– x) = – f(x) for every
c. d.
3 5 1 0


real x and  f (x)dx  5, then 
0 1
f (t)dt is equal
77. If f ( )  2 and 0
[f (x)  f ''(x)] sin x dx = 5, to
then f(0) is equal to, {if is given that f(x) is a. 10 b. 5
continuous in [0,  ]} c. 0 d. – 5
a. 7 b. 3 2

c. 5 d. 1 85. 2
[x] dx is equal to
x a. 1 b. 2
78. If f (x)   t sin t dt, then f '(x) is
0 c. 3 d. 4
a. sin x + x sin x b. x sin x 86. Suppose that f (x)  0 for all x [0, 1] and f is
c. x cos x d. sin x + x cos x 1

1 e t
1 e t continuous in [0, 1] and  f (x) dx  0 , then
0
79. If 
0 1 t
dt  a, then 0 (1  t)2
dt is equal to
 x [0, 1], f is
a. entirely increasing b. entirely decreasing
e e
a. a  1  b. a  1  c. constant d. None of these
2 2
1
e e 87. Let f : (0, )  R and F(x)   f (t) dt .
c. a  1  d. a  1 
0

2 2 If F(x2) = x2 (1 + x), then f(4) is equal to

80. If f and g are continuous functions in [0, 1] a. 5/4 b. 7
satisfying f(x) = f(a – x) and g(x) + g(a – x) = a, c. 4 d. 2
a
then  0
f (x). g(x)dx is equal to 88. Let I1  
 a

a
x f (sin x) dx, I 2  
a
 a
f (sin x) dx ,
a a a then I 2 is equal to
2 2
a. b. f (x)dx
2 
a a
a. I1 b. I1
2
c.  0
f (x) dx d. a  f (x)dx
0
2
c. I1 d. 2I1


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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 14

Definite Integrals 316

20 / 7
1
 e5 (x ) dx is equal to (where {.} denotes 100 100
89. 1/ 7 c. 100
f   dx
x
d.  100
f ( x) dx
fractional part of x)
100

a.
3 5
(e ) b.
3 5
(e  1) e. 100
[f (x)  f ( x)] dx
5 5
/2 2 cos 
c.
3
d.
5 97. 0
3( (sin   cos  )
d is equal to
5 3
a a
 
90. If 0
f (2a  x) dx   and  0
f (x) dx   , then a.
6
b.
4
2a
0
f (x) dx is equal to
c.

d. None of these
2
a. 2   b.   
/2
c.    d.   2 98. The value of  / 2
(x 3  x cos x  tan 5 x  1) dx
1 is equal to
91. The value of  1
[x{1  sin x}  1] dx is ([.]
a. 0 b. 2
denotes the greatest integer) c.  d. None of these
a. 2 b. 0 4
c. 1 d. None of these 99. The value of 
1
x  3 dx is equal to

ecos x sin x, x 2 5
92. If f (x)   , then a. 2 b.
 2, otherwise 2
3 1 3
2
f (x) dx is equal to c.
2
d.
2
a. 0 b. 1

c. 2 d. 3 100. 0
cos3 x dx is equal to
 1 1 1  a. 0 b. 1
93. nlim    ....   is equal to
 n  1 n2
 6n  1
a. log 2 b. log 3 c. – 1 d.
2 2
c. log 5 d. log 6
6 x
94. nlim
1 1
 
2 3n 
 ....   is equal to
101. The value of the integral 3
9x  x
dx is
 n n  1 n2
 4n 
a. log 4 b. – log 4 3
a. b. 2
c. 1 – log 4 d. None of these 2
/2 1
95. 0
x sin 2 x cos 2 x dx is equal to c. 1 d.
2
2 2 
a.
32
b.
16
102. 0
cos x dx is equal to

 1
c. d. None of these a. b. – 2
32 2
100
c. 1 d. – 1
96. 100 f (x) dx is equal to 10 ax
100 100
103. 10
log   dx is equal to
ax
a.  100
f (x 2 ) dx b.  100
f ( x 2 ) dx
a. 0 b. – 2 log (a + 10)

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Definite Integrals 317

c. m – n d. n – m
 a  10 
c. 2log  d. 2 log (a + 10)
 e. m + n
 a  10 
x
e. 2
1
2sin 1
111. The integral  2 dx equals
 2x (1  sin x)
 x
0
104. dx is
 1  cos 2 x
/6 x /6 2x
 2 a.  0 tan x
dx b.
 0 tan x
dx
a. b.  2
4
/2 2x /6 x
c. zero d.
 c.  0 tan x
dx d.  0 sin x
dx
2
/6 2x
 sin 4 x e.  dx
105.  sin 4 x  cos 4 x
dx is equal to 0 sin x
x
  112. If f (x)   t dt, then for any x  0,f (x) is
1
a. b.
4 2 equal to
3 1
c.
2
d. 2 a. 1 – x2 b. (1  x 2 )
2
e. 
1
/2 2sin x c. 1 + x2 d. (1  x 2 )
106. The value of 0 2  2cos x
sin x
dx is 2
4
a. 2 b.  113. The value of  2
x  1 dx is equal to
 a. 12 b. 14
c. d. 2
4 c. 13 d. 16
e. 15

e. /2
2 114. / 2
sin x dx is equal to
/2
107. Value of the integral  / 2
cos x dx is a. 0 b. 1
c. 2 d. 
a. 4 b. 2
 /2
c. 0 d. 1 115. If 0
x f (sin x) dx  A 
0
f (sin x) dx, then A
1
108. The value of 1
x x dx is is equal to
a. 0 b. 
a. 2 b. 1

c. 0 d. None of these c. d. 2
4
Properties and Summation of Series of
e. 3
Definite Integration
1

/2
116. The value of  0
log[x] dx is
109. The value of I   sin x dx is
/ 2 a. 0 b. 1
a. 0 b. 2 c. log 1 d. Does not exist
c. – 2 d. – 2 < I < 2 2

a a
117. The value of the integral 0
x 2  1 dx is
110. If 0
f (2a  x) dx  m and  f (x) dx  n, then
0 a. 0 b. 2
2a
1
0
f (x) dx is equal to c. 
3
d. – 2
a. 2m + n b. m + 2n

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Definite Integrals 318

/ 3 1 c. 2 d. 3
118. /6 1  tan 3 x
dx is /4
126. 0
log (1  tan x) dx is equal to
 
a. b.  
12 4 a. log e 2 b. log 2 e
8 4
 
c.
3
d.
6   1
c. log e 2 d. log e  
8
4 4 2
119. 0
x  5 dx is equal to
b x dx
a. 17 b. 9 127. The value of the integral 
a
x  abx
is
c. 12 d. 18
1
1 1 a.  b. (b  a)
120. The value of I   x x  dx is 2
0 2

1 1 c. d. b – a
a. b. 2
3 4
/2 cos x  sin x
c.
1
d. 2
128. 0 1  cos x sin x
dx is equal to
8

n 1 a. 0 b.
121. If for every integer n,  f (x) dx  n , then
2
2
n

4  
the value of 2
f (x) dx is c.
4
d.
6
a. 16 b. 14 10 
c. 19 d. None of these 129. 0
sin x dx is
 a. 20 b. 8
122. The value of integral 0
xf (sin x) dx is
c. 10 d. 18
/2
a. 0 b.   f (sin x) dx
0 Exercise -2
  1  x 
4 0  log sin 
c. f (sin x) dx d. None of these 1. The value of  dx is equal to
0 2 
123. To find the numerical value of a. log 2 b. – log 2
2 c. log 3 d. 0
2
(px 3  qx  s) dx , it is necessary to know the
1

values of the constants 2. 100  {x}dx, where {x} denotes the fraction
0

a. p b. q part of x
c. s d. p and s a. 100 b. 25
 cos 2 x c. 75 d. 50
124. The value of   1  ax
dx, a  0 is 41  / 2
3. 0
sin x dx is equal to
 a. 1 b. 2
a. 2 b.
a c. 3 d. 4
 1 dx
c. d. a  4. If I   , then
2 0
1  x4
/2 sin 2 x  cos 2 x  
125. The value of  0 sin 3 x  cos 3 x
dx is a. I  b. I 
6 4
a. 0 b. 1

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Definite Integrals 319

  c. y  x 2  1 d. y 2  x  1
c. I  d. I 
5 2 9

sin 2 x cos 2 x
11. Find the value of 
0
[ x  2] dx, where [.] is
5. The value of 0
sin 1 t dt  
0
cos 1 t dt the greatest integer function
is a. 31 b. 23
c. 22 d. 27

a. b. 1 2
2 12. The value of 0
[x 2 ] dx , where [.] is the
 greatest integer function
c. d. None of these
4
a. 2  2 b. 2  2
6. f(x) is a continuous function for all real values of
c. 2 1 d. 22
n 1 n2
x and satisfies  f (x) dx  ,  n  I, then
2 n

n
[x] dx
0
5
13. The expression n
, where [x] and {x}
 3 f ( x ) dx is equal to  0
{x} dx

19 35 are integral and fractional part of x and n  N , is

a. b. equal to
2 2
1 1
17 a. b.
c. d. None of these n 1 n
2
c. n d. n – 1
4
7.  ({x})[ x ] dx, where [.] and {.} denotes the 1 
1 1 
14. I    tan x  cot
1 1
greatest integer function and fractional part  dx is equal to
2
 x
respectively, is equal to
5 5
13 1 a.  4 tan 1 2  ln
a. b. 2 2
12 2
5 5
15 b.  4 tan 1 2  ln
c. d. None of these 2 2
12
5 5
/2 sin (2n  1) 2
 / 2 sin nx c.  3tan 1 2  ln
8. I1(n )   dx, I 2(n )   dx , 2 2
0 sin x 0 sin 2x
n  N, then 5 5
d.  3tan 1 2  ln
2 2
a. I 2 (n 1)  I2 (n )  I1(n ) b. I 2(n 1)  I2(n)  I1(n 1)
3 / 2 2x 
c. I 2(n 1)  I1(n )  I2 (n ) d. I 2(n 1)  I1(n 1)  I2(n ) 15. 0
sin   dx, where [.] denotes the

/2 greatest integer function is equal to
9. / 2
sin 4 x cos6 x dx is equal to

a.  (sin1  cos1) b. (sin1  sin 2)
3 3 2 2
a. b.
64 572  
c. (sin1  cos1) d. (sin1  sin 2)
3 3 2 2
c. d.
256 128 1

x 3
dt
16. 1
{x 2  x  3} dx, where {x} denotes the
10. Equation of tangent to y  x 2 at x  1 is fractional part of x, is equal to
1  t2
1 1
a. (1  3 5) b. (1  3 5)
a. y  x 2  1 b. y 2  x  1 3 6

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Definite Integrals 320

1 1 2 2
c. (3 5  1) d. (3 5  1) a. b.
3 6 8 4
/2 dx 2
17. If I   dx, then c. d.  2
0
1  sin 3 x 2
 24. Let f be integrable over [0, a] for any real a. If
a. 0 < I < 1 b. I  we define
2 2
/2
c. I  2  d. I < 2 I1   cos  f (sin   cos 2 ) d and
0

/4 /2
18. 0
[ tan x  cot x ] dx is equal to I2  
0
sin 2  f (sin   cos 2 ) d, then

 a. I1 = I2 b. I1 = – I2
a. 2 b. c. I1 = 2I2 d. I1 = – 2I2
2
x
25. If f (x)  0 (sin t  cos t) dt, then f(x + ) will
4 4

c. d. 2
2 be equal to

3 tan 1 tan x  sin 1 sin x a. f (x)  f  
19. The value of 0
2

tan 1 tan x  sin 1 sin x

dx is 2

equal to  
b. f (x)  f () or f (x)  2f  
2

a. b.  c. f(x) – f()
2

3 d. f (x)  2f  
c. d. None of these 2
2
26. The points of intersection of
15
20. The value of 1
sgn ({x}) dx, where {.} denotes x
f1 (x)   (2t  5) dt and f 2 (x)   2t dt , are
2 0
x

the fractional part function, is

a. 8 b. 16  6 36  2 4
a.  ,  b.  , 
c. 24 d. 0  5 25  3 9

1 1 1 1 
1/ n
 n! 
21. nlim is equal to c.  ,  d.  , 
  n n  3 9  5 25 
 
n
1 1
a. e b.
e
27. The value of integral 
k 1
0
f (k  1  x) dx is

 4 1 2
c.
4
d.

a.  0
(x) dx b.  0
f (x) dx

22. Let a, b, and c be non-zero real numbers such n 1

3 3
c.  0
f (x) dx d. n 0 f (x) dx
that 0
(3ax 2  2bx  c) dx   (3ax 2  2bx  c) dx,
1
1  
then 28. If 
sin x
t 2 (t)dt  1  sin x,  x  0, , then
 2
a. a + b + c = 0 b. a + b + c = 1
c. a + b + c = 0 d. a + b + c = 2
 1 
23. The value of the definite integral f  is
 3
a 5 / 2
a2
{sin 1 (cos x)  cos 1 (sin x)} dx is equal
a. 3 b. 3
to c. 1/3 d. None of these

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Definite Integrals 321

4
1 1
29. The value of 2
{ x  2  x  3} dx is c.
9
d.
3
a. 1 b. 2
/4
c. 3 d. 5 38. The value of the integral 
/4
sin 4 x dx is
2

3
30. x dx is equal to
1 8 3
a.  b.
5 17 3 2
a. b.
4 4 8
c. d. None of these
15 4 3
c. d. 39. If f(x) = tan x – tan3 x + tan5 x – ...  with
4 5
 /4
0x 
1000
31. 0
e x  [ x ] dx is
4
, then
0
f (x)dx is equal to

a. 1 b. 0
1000
e1000  1
a. e –1 b.
e 1 1 1
c. d.
4 2
e 1
c. 1000 (e – 1) d. 1
1000
e. 
2
4
32. The value of  2
(ax 3  bx  c) dx depends on the /8

a. value of b b. value of c
40. 0
cos 3 4 d is equal to

c. value of a d. values of a and b 5 5

a. b.
 e sin x 3 4
33. If I   dx, then I equals
 e sin x
 e  sin x 1 1
c. d.
 3 6
a. b. 2
2 /3 cos x  sin x

41. 0
1  sin 2x
dx is equal to
c.  d.
4 4 2
x2
a. b.
a xe 3 3
34. The value of the integral 
a 1  x2
dx is

c.  d.
a. ea 2 b. 0 3
1
c. e a 2 d. a 42. 0
x 3 / 2 1  x dx is equal to
/2 dx
35.  1  cos x
/ 2
is equal to
a.

b.

a. 0 b. 1 6 9
c. 2 d. 3  
c. d.
12a f (x) 12 16
36. The value of 
0 f (x)  f (12a  x)
dx is
2 dx
a. a b. 2a 43. The value of 
1
(x  1) x 2  1
is

c. 3a d. 6a
1 3
1
37. If k 0 x .f (3x) dx  0 t.f (t) dt, then the value a. 1 b.
3
of k is
2 2
a. 9 b. 3 c. d.
3 3

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 20

Definite Integrals 322

44. I n  
/4
tan n x dx, then lim n[I n  I n  2 ] is equal  
0 n  c. (b  a) d. (b  a)
2 4
to
p dx 
a.
1
b. 1
51. If 
0
 , then the value of p is
1  4x 2 8
2
c.  d. zero 1 1
a. b. 
4 2
sin x  sin 2x  sin 3x sin 2x sin 3x
45. If f (x)  3  4sin x 3 4sin x , 3 1
c. d.
1  sin x sin x 1 2 2
/ 2 sin x 1 1 cos x
then the value of  f (x) dx is 52. If I   dx and J   dx . Then,
0 0
0 x x
2 which one of the following is true ?
a. 3 b.
3 2 2
a. I  and J  2 b. I  and J  2
1 3 3
c. d. 0
3 2 2
c. I  and J  2 d. I  and J  2
1 3 3

3 3
46. (e x  e x ) (e x  e x ) dx is equal to
1
 y dy
e 2 53. 0
y   is equal to
a.  2e b. e2 – 2e
2
2 2
c. 2 (e2 – e) d. 2e–2 – 2e a. (2  2)   b. (2  2)  
3 3
e. 0
1 1
1 1 1  c. (2  2)   d. (2  2)  
47. nlim    ....   is equal to 3 3

 n n 1 3n 
1 x4  1
a. log 2
c. log 5
b. log 3
d. 0
54. The value of 0 x2  1
dx is

2 1 1
48. 0
[x 2 ] dx is a.
6
(3  4) b.
6
(3  4)

a. 2  2 b. 2  2
1 1
c. (3  4) d. (3  4)
c. 2 1 d.  2  3  5 6 6
e. none of these 5 x2
49. Let f(x) = x – [x], for every real x, where [x] is 55. The value of 3 x 4
2
dx is
the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then,
1  15 
a. 2  log e  
1
f (x) dx is
7
a. 1 b. 2
 15 
c. 3 d. 0 b. 2  log e  
e. 1/2 7
c. 2 + 4 loge 3 – 4 loge 7 + loge 5
b dx
50. If b > a, then 
a
(x  a)(b  x) is equal to 1  15 
d. 2  tan  
7

a. b.  /2 (sin x  cos x)2
2
56. The value of 0
1  sin 2x
dx is

a. 0 b. 1

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Definite Integrals 323

c. 2 d. 3  dx
a 63.  is equal to
 (x  x 2  1)3
0
57. a  x dx is equal to
2 2
0

1 2
a. a 2 b. a 3 1
2 a. b.
8 8
1 2 1 2
c. a d. a 3
3 4 c. d. None of these
8
cos h x
1 64. The value of the integral
58. 11  e2x
dx is equal to
/2

a. 0 b. 1 /2
cos x  cos3 x dx is

e2  1 e2  2 a. 0 b.
4
c. d. 3
2e 2e
/4
2 1
59. If I n  0 tan n  d, then I8 + I6 is equal to c. d.
3 5
65. The value of
1 1
a. b. 0
7 4 2
[x 3  3x 2  3x  3  (x  1) cos (x  1)] dx is
1 1 a. 0 b. 3
c. d.
5 6 c. 4 d. 1
1 66. If the tangent to the graph function y = f(x) makes
e.  
2 and with the X-axis is at the point
angles
4 3
e dt
60. The value of e 1 t (1  t) is equal to
x = 2 and x = 4 respectively, the value of
4
2
f '(x)f ''(x) dx
 e 
a. 0 b. log   a. f(4) f(2) b. f(4)
1 e 
c. f(2) d. 0
 1   x 
c. log  
1 e 
d. log (1 + e) 67.  x
dx is equal to

e. 1
 
e a. (  ) b. (  )

log e x
61. The value of 10 dx is equal to 2 2
1
c.  ( – ) d.  ( – )
10 e  1
a. 10 loge (10 e) b. d  esin x 
log e 10e 68. Let F(x)    , x  0.
dx  x 
10
c. log (10e) d. (10 e) loge (10 a) 3 sin x 3
1
e If 4 x
e  dx  F(k)  F(1) , then one of the

10 possible value of k, is
e. log (10e) a. 15 b. 16
e
c. 63 d. 64
e  1 1  b 69. Let f(x) be a function satisfying f '(x)  f (x) with
62. If 
2
  2 
 log x (log x) 
dx  a 
log 2
, then
f(0) = 1 and g(x) be a function that satisfies
f(x) + g(x) = x2. Then, the value of the integral
a. a = e, b = – 2 b. a = e, b = 2
1
c. a = – e, b = 2 d. None of these 0
f (x) g(x) dx, is

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 22

Definite Integrals 324

e2 5 e2 3 a. 1  5 b. 1  5
a. e   b. e  
2 2 2 2
c. 1  2 d. 1  2
e2 3 e2 5
c. e   d. e   76. Let f be a positive function. Let
2 2 2 2 k k
70. Let p(x) be a function defined on R such that I1   x f{x (1  x)}dx, I 2   f{x (1  x)} dx ,
1 k 1 k

f (3x) I1
lim  1, p '(x)  p '(1  x) , for all x  [0, 1],
x  (x) where 2k – 1 > 0. Then I is
2
1
p(0)  1 and p(1) = 41. Then,  p (x) dx equals
0
a. 2 b. k
1
a. 41 b. 21 c. d. 1
2
c. 41 d. 42
/ 2 / 2

dx
1
77. If I  0 cos (sin x) dx, J  
0
sin (cos x) dx and
71. If I   , then
0 1  x/2 /2
K cos x dx . Then
a. loge 2 < I < /4 b. loge 2 > 1 0

c. I = /4 d. I = loge 2 a. K > I > J b. J > I > K

72. The value of c. I > J > K d. I > K > J
78. The value of
 n n n 
lim  2 2  2  ...  2
n 2 
is
n 
 n  1 n  2 2
n  2  1 x  1 x 
2

2
 p log 

  q log 
1 x 
  r  dx
1 x  

a. b. log 2
4 depends on
c. 0 d. 1 a. the value of p b. the value of q
c. the value of r d. the values of p and q
 5 sin x dx 
73. If I    2 
, then 2
 2 (1  x )  79. 2
[x] dx is equal to

1 a. 1 b. 2
a. I 
4 c. 3 d. 4
e. 5
1 1
b. I lies in the interval  , 
 4 5 1
80. Let F(x)  f (x)  f   , where
x
1 1
c. I lies in the interval  ,  x log t
5 6 f (x)   dt. Then, F(e) equals
1 t
3 a. 1/2 b. 0
d. I 
10 c. 1 d. 2

74.  [cot x] dx, [.] denotes the greatest integer 17x 5  x 4  29x 3  31x  1
1
0 81. 1 x2 1
dx is
function, is equal to
 4 5
a. b. 1 a. b.
2 5 4

 4 3
c. – 1 d.  c. d.
2 3 4
2
1 2n r
75. nlim

 equals
e.
3
n r 1 n2  r2

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 DGT MH –CET 12th MATHEMATICS Study Material 23

Definite Integrals 325

MHT-CET Corner 1 1

1
a. 
0
e x dx  e b.  0
2x dx  log 2
 x (1  x )
2 2 3/ 2
1. The value of dx is
0
1 2 1 1
1 
c. 
0
x dx 
3
d.  0
x dx 
3
a. b.
32 8 10 1
  9. 5 (x  1)(x  2)
dx is equal to
c. d.
16 32
27 32
 x a. log b. log
2. The value of 0 (1  x) (x 2  1)
dx is 32 27
8 3
c. log d. log
 9 4
a. 2 b.
4 /2

 
10. The value of  /4
e x (log sin x  cot x) dx is
c. d.
16 32 a. e / 4 log 2 b.  e  / 4 log 2
 x dx 1 /4 1 /4
3. 0 1  cos  sin x
, (0    ) is equal to c.
2
e log 2 d.  e log 2
2

 
a. b. 11. The value of  0
x sin 3 x dx is
sin  cos 
4 2
  a. b.
c. d. 3 3
1  sin  1  cos 
c. 0 d. None of these
cos x
/2
4.  1  ex
/ 2
dx is equal to
12. The value of 
/2 cos3x  1
dx is
0 2cos x  1
a. 1 b. 0
a. 2 b. 1
c. – 1 d. None of these
1
dx
/2 c. d. 0
5. 0 1  tan x is equal to 2

a.  b. /2  2x  1 
1
 tan
1
13. The value of  2 
dx is
c. /3 d. /4 1 x  x 
0

1 a. 1 b. 0
6. If 
0
tan 1 x dx  p, then the value of
c. – 1 d. None of these
1 1 x  14. If f is a continuous function, then
0
tan 1   dx is
1 x  2 2
a. 
2
f (x) dx   0
[f (x)  f (x)] dx
 
a. p b. p 5 10
4 4 b. 
3
2f (x) dx   6
f (x  1) dx
c. 1 + p d. 1 – p
5 4

7. The value of 
/2
log (cos ec x) dx is
c. 
3
f (x) dx   f (x  1) dx
4
0
5 6

a.

log 2 b.  log 2
d. 
3
f (x) dx   f (x  1) dx
2
2


 15. The value of  

sin 3 x cos 2 x dx is equal to
c.  log 2 d. 2 log 2
2 a. 1 b. 2
8. Which of the following is true ? c. 3 d. 0

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Definite Integrals 326

1  x 1  e2 e2
16. The value of 1 log  x  1  dx is c.
2
e d.
2
2

a. 1 b. 2 cos (log x)
3

c. 0 d. 4
19. 1 x
dx is equal to

/3 dx a. 1 b. cos (log 3)

17. /6
1  tan x
is equal to c. sin (log 3) d. /4

  1 x2
a. b. 20. 0 1  x2
dx is equal to
12 2
   
c. d. a. 1 b. 1 
6 4 4 2
 
2 1 1  1 d. 1 
18. 1
e x   2  dx is equal to
x x 
c.
2 4

e2 e2
a. e  b. e
2 2

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Definite Integrals 327

Answers
Exercise 1
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (c) 10. (d)
11.(c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (b) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (a)
21. (d) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (b) 26. (d) 27. (d) 28. (d) 29. (d) 30. (a)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (d) 34. (b) 35. (b) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (d) 44. (d) 45. (b) 46. (b) 47. (b) 48. (a) 49. (c) 50. (a)
51. (d) 52. (b) 53. (a) 54. (a) 55. (b ) 56. (a) 57. (c) 58. (d) 59. (c) 60. (b)
61. (b) 62. (b) 63. (b) 64. (b) 65. (a) 66. (a) 67. (a) 68. (a) 69. (b) 70. (b)
71. (c) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (a) 76. (b) 77. (b) 78. (b) 79. (b) 80. (b)
81. (c) 82. (d) 83. (a) 84. (d) 85. (d) 86. (c) 87. (c) 88. (c) 89. (b) 90. (b)
91. (a) 92. (c) 93. (d) 94. (d) 95. (d) 96. (d) 97. (a) 98. (c) 99. (b) 100.(a)
101. (a) 102. (e) 103. (a) 104. (b) 105. (e) 106. (c) 107. (b) 108. (c) 109. (b) 110.(e)
111. (b) 112. (b) 113. (c) 114. (c) 115. (b) 116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (a) 119. (a) 120.(c)
121. (c) 122. (b) 123. (c) 124. (c) 125. (a) 126. (a) 127. (b) 128. (a) 129. (a)
Exercise 2
1.(b) 2. (d) 3. (a) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (b)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (b) 17. (b) 18. (c) 19. (d) 20. (b)
21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (a) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (b) 35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (a) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (d)
41. (d) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (c) 46. (e) 47. (b) 48. (d) 49. (a) 50. (b)
51. (d) 52. (c) 53. (a) 54. (d) 55. (b) 56. (c) 57. (d) 58. (c) 59. (a) 60. (e)
61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (a) 64. (b) 65. (C) 66. (e) 67. (b) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (b)
71. (a) 72. (a) 73. (d) 74. (d) 75. (b) 76. (C) 77. (d) 78. (c) 79. (d) 80. (a)
81. (c)
MHT-CET Corner
1. (d) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (d) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (d)

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 26

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 27

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 28

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 29

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 30

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 31

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 32

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 33

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 34

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 35

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 36

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 37

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 38

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 39

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 40

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
 41

DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
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DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
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DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
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DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
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DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448
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DGT Group - Tuitions (Feed Concepts) XIth – XIIth | JEE | CET | NEET | Call : 9920154035 / 8169861448