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EEC 101 Section 9

This document contains 6 problems related to series R-L and R-C circuits with DC voltage supplies. It provides the equations to calculate instantaneous current and capacitor voltage at different time intervals. For each problem it shows the circuit components, relevant equations, calculations and solutions. The key information extracted includes determining instantaneous current and voltage values for R-L and R-C circuits at various time intervals using the exponential discharge equations.

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Bassant Fadel
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29 views7 pages

EEC 101 Section 9

This document contains 6 problems related to series R-L and R-C circuits with DC voltage supplies. It provides the equations to calculate instantaneous current and capacitor voltage at different time intervals. For each problem it shows the circuit components, relevant equations, calculations and solutions. The key information extracted includes determining instantaneous current and voltage values for R-L and R-C circuits at various time intervals using the exponential discharge equations.

Uploaded by

Bassant Fadel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Principles of Electric engineering

Section 9

Presented by:
Eng:Fatma Matter
Problem 1

Determine the instantaneous values of current at 2msec intervals


start from t=0 for a series R-L circuit in series with a DC supply
E ,(R=1KΩ , L=4H and E=10V)

𝑬 𝑹
−𝒕 𝑳
𝒊 𝒕 = [𝟏 − 𝒆 ]
𝑹
𝟏𝟎 𝟐∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ∗𝟏∗𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝒊 𝟐𝒎𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏 − 𝒆− 𝟒 = 𝟑. 𝟗𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 [𝑨]
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
Problem 2

A circuit consisting of a 100mH inductor in series


with a 0.5kΩ resistor has a 50V supply .
calculate the instantaneous values of circuit current
at 0.3msec interval up to 1.2msec and plot the graph
of i versus t
𝑬 𝑹
−𝒕 𝑳
𝒊 𝒕 = [𝟏 − 𝒆 ]
𝑹
𝟓𝟎 𝟎.𝟑∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ∗𝟎.𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟑
−
𝒊 𝟎. 𝟑𝒎𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏 − 𝒆 𝟏𝟎𝟎∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟕𝟔 𝑨
𝟓𝟎 𝟏.𝟐∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ∗𝟎.𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟑
−
𝒊 𝟏. 𝟐𝒎𝒔𝒆𝒄 = 𝟏−𝒆 𝟏𝟎𝟎∗𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟎. 𝟓 ∗ 𝟏𝟎 𝟑
= 𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟗𝟕 𝑨
Problem3

A series RL circuit with a 35V supply is to have an instantaneous


current of 5mA at a time 22msec from the instant the switch is
closed. If R=4.7KΩ.Determine the required value of L
𝑬 𝑹
−𝒕 𝑳
𝒊 𝒕 = [𝟏 − 𝒆 ]
𝑹
𝟑𝟓 −𝟐𝟐×𝟏𝟎−𝟑 ×𝟒.𝟕×𝟏𝟎𝟑
𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 = 𝟑
𝟏−𝒆 𝑳
𝟒. 𝟕 × 𝟏𝟎
𝟒𝟕 −𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟒
=𝟏−𝒆 𝑳
𝟕𝟎
−𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟒 𝟐𝟑
𝒆 𝑳 =
𝟕𝟎
−𝟏𝟎𝟑.𝟒 𝟐𝟑
𝒍𝒏 𝒆 𝑳 = 𝒍𝒏
𝟕𝟎
−𝟏𝟎𝟑. 𝟒 𝟐𝟑
= 𝒍𝒏
𝑳 𝟕𝟎
𝑳 = 𝟗𝟐. 𝟗𝑯
Problem 4
Determine the instantaneous values of capacitor voltage at 1msec
intervals for a circuit E=10V ,R=1000Ω and C=2𝝁𝑭.

𝑡
−𝑅𝐶
𝑒𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐸 − (𝐸 − 𝐸𝑜 )𝑒
−1×10−3
𝑒𝑐 (1𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 10 − 10 − 0 𝑒 1000×2×10−6 = 3.9346 𝑉
Problem 5
A RC circuit is connected as shown in fig E=100V and C=1𝝁𝑭 .
Determine the value of R1 if C is charged to 50V in 20msec

𝑡
−𝑅𝐶
𝑒𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐸 − (𝐸 − 𝐸𝑜 )𝑒
−20×10−3
50 = 100 − 100 − 0 𝑒 𝑅1 ×1×10−6
𝑅1 = 28.85𝐾Ω
Problem 6
A circuit consisting of a 10𝝁𝑭 capacitor in series
with a 2.2kΩ resistor has a 50V supply
.calculate the instantaneous values of capacitor
voltage at 10msec intervals up to t=100msec and
plot the graph of 𝒆𝒄 versus t
𝑡
−𝑅𝐶
𝑒𝑐 (𝑡) = 𝐸 − (𝐸 − 𝐸𝑜 )𝑒
−10×10−3
𝑒𝑐 (10𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 50 − 50 − 0 𝑒 2.2×103×10×10−6
= 18.26 𝑉
−100×10−3
𝑒𝑐 (100𝑚𝑠𝑒𝑐) = 50 − 50 − 0 𝑒 2.2×103×10×10−6
= 49.46 𝑉

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