Laboratory Manual

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

CS-503

2021-2022

Aditya College Of Engineering And Technology

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

 Practical File
[B.Tech.]

Subject :- ………………………………………………………..……………

Subject code :- ………………………………………………………..……………

Student Name :- ………………………………………………………..……………

Enrollment No. :- ………………………………………………………..……………

Semester :- ………………………………………………………..……………

Faculty Signature Internal Assessment HOD

|
 INDEX
S.No. Experiment Page No. Signature

|
 Program => 1
Delete duplicate row from the table.

CREATE TABLE contacts (

id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(210) NOT NULL,
age VARCHAR(22) NOT NULL
);
Insert the values:-
INSERT INTO contacts (first_name,last_name,email,age)
VALUES ('Kavin','Peterson','[email protected]','21'),
('Nick','Jonas','[email protected]','18'),
('Peter','Heaven','[email protected]','23'),
('Michal','Jackson','[email protected]','22'),
('Sean','Bean','[email protected]','23'),
('Tom ','Baker','[email protected]','20'),
('Ben','Barnes','[email protected]','17'),
('Mischa ','Barton','[email protected]','18'),
('Sean','Bean','[email protected]','16'),
('Eliza','Bennett','[email protected]','25'),
('Michal','Krane','[email protected]','25'),
('Peter','Heaven','[email protected]','20'),
('Brian','Blessed','[email protected]','20');
('Kavin','Peterson','[email protected]','30'),

SELECT * FROM contacts ORDER BY email;

OUTPUT=>
  SELECT email, COUNT(email)
FROM contacts GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT (email) > 1;

Delete duplicate rows with the DELETE JOIN statement

DELETE t1 FROM contacts t1

INNERJOIN contacts t2
WHERE
t1.id < t2.id AND
t1.email = t2.email;

 SELECT * FROM contacts;

OUTPUT=>
 Program => 2
Display the alternate row from table.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `empdata` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL

AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` char(25) NOT NULL, `email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`phone` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM
AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

 INSERT INTO `empdata` (`id`, `name`, `email`, `phone`) VALUES (1, 'Anjali',
'[email protected]', 878433948), (2, 'Priska', '[email protected]', 493905490), (3,
'Abhi', '[email protected]', 403022139), (4, 'Joya', '[email protected]', 342345329),
(5, 'Ammy', '[email protected]', 239848342), (6, 'Lussi', '[email protected]',
490290331);

MOD() method
MySQL MOD() method returns the remainder of a number divided by another number. So for
getting alternate rows, we can divide the ID with 2 and displays only those having remainder 1.
SELECT * FROM empdata GROUP BY id having mod(id,2)=1;
Output of the above statement
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| id | name | email | phone |
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| 1 | Anjali | [email protected] | 878433948 |
| 3 | Abhi | [email protected] | 403022139 |
| 5 | Ammy | [email protected] | 239848342 |

+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
The above statement returns only ODD rows. If you want to get even rows, write the statement
as-

SELECT * FROM empdata GROUP BY id having mod(id,2)=0;

Output of the above statement
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| id | name | email | phone |
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| 2 | Priska | [email protected] | 493905490 |
| 4 | Joya | [email protected] | 342345329 |
| 6 | Lussi | [email protected] | 490290331 |
 Program => 3
Delete alternate row from table.

 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `empdata` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL

AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` char(25) NOT NULL, `email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`phone` int(11) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM
AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

 INSERT INTO `empdata` (`id`, `name`, `email`, `phone`) VALUES (1, 'Anjali',
'[email protected]', 878433948), (2, 'Priska', '[email protected]', 493905490), (3,
'Abhi', '[email protected]', 403022139), (4, 'Joya', '[email protected]', 342345329),
(5, 'Ammy', '[email protected]', 239848342), (6, 'Lussi', '[email protected]',
490290331);

MOD() method
MySQL MOD() method returns the remainder of a number divided by another number. So for
getting alternate rows, we can divide the ID with 2 and fetch only those having remainder 1 and
delete them.
DELETE FROM empdata
WHERE id IN(
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT id FROM empdata GROUP BY id having mod(id,2)=1
)temp
);

SELECT * FROM `empdata`;

Output of the above statement
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| id | name | email | phone |
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| 4 | Joya | [email protected] | 342345329 |
| 2 | Priska | [email protected] | 493905490 |
| 6 | Lussi | [email protected] | 490290331 |
The above statement deletes only ODD rows. If you want to delete even rows, write the
statement as-

DELETE FROM empdata

WHERE id IN(
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT id FROM empdata GROUP BY id having mod(id,2)=0
 )temp
);

SELECT * FROM `empdata`;

Output of the above statement
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| id | name | email | phone |
+----+--------+--------------------+-----------+
| 5 | Ammy | [email protected] | 239848342 |
| 3 | Abhi | [email protected] | 403022139 |
| 1 | Anjali | [email protected] | 878433948 |

Program => 4
 Update multiple rows in using single update statement.

 CREATE TABLE BANDS(BAND_NAME VARCHAR(20),

PERFORMING_COST INT,NUMBER_OF_MEMBERS INT);

 INSERT INTO BANDS VALUES('INDIAN OCEAN',10000,5);

 INSERT INTO BANDS VALUES('BTS',20000,6);
 INSERT INTO BANDS VALUES('METALLICA',30000,10);
 INSERT INTO BANDS VALUES('BEATLES',40000,4);
 INSERT INTO BANDS VALUES('EAGLES',50000,4);

SELECT * FROM BANDS;

Update all records of the table BANDS satisfying only a single condition. The condition here
is that the value of the column NUMBER_OF_MEMBERS should be less than 5. If the
condition is satisfied then the value of the column PERFORMING_COST doubles itself. Use
the keyword UPDATE and WHERE to achieve this.

UPDATE BANDS SET PERFORMING_COST =

2*PERFORMING_COST WHERE NUMBER_OF_MEMBERS<=5;
 SELECT * FROM BANDS;

Program => 5
 Show all employees who were hired the first half of the month

create Employee Table with Date format

 CREATE DATABASE WORKERS ;

 USE WORKERS;

Create Employee table

 CREATE TABLE EMPLOYEE(EID INT ,ENAME VARCHAR(20),DATE_OF_HIRED

DATE);

Insert records into table:

 INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(101,’REETA’,’2000-07-10’);

 INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(102,’UPASHANA’,’2000-07-12’);
 INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(103,’ANSHUL’,’2000-07-07’);
 INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(104,’SHIVANI’,’2000-07-15’);
 INSERT INTO EMPLOYEE VALUES(105,’BRAJENDRA’,’2000-07-20’);


Search the Records

 SELECT *FROM Emprec WHERE TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(Date_of_hired, 'DD'))

<= 15 ;

Program => 6
Display the ename, which is start with j, k, l or m.

CREATE TABLE contacts (

id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
first_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(25) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(210) NOT NULL,
age VARCHAR(22) NOT NULL
);
Insert the values:-
INSERT INTO contacts (first_name,last_name,email,age)
VALUES ('Kavin','Peterson','[email protected]','21'),
('Nick','Jonas','[email protected]','18'),
('Peter','Heaven','[email protected]','23'),
('Michal','Jackson','[email protected]','22'),
('Sean','Bean','[email protected]','23'),
('Tom ','Baker','[email protected]','20'),
('Ben','Barnes','[email protected]','17'),
('Mischa ','Barton','[email protected]','18'),
('Sean','Bean','[email protected]','16'),
('Eliza','Bennett','[email protected]','25'),
('Michal','Krane','[email protected]','25'),
('Peter','Heaven','[email protected]','20'),
('Brian','Blessed','[email protected]','20');
('Kavin','Peterson','[email protected]','30'),

SELECT * FROM contacts ORDER BY email;

OUTPUT=>
SELECT first_name "Name",
LENGTH(first_name) "Length"
FROM contacts
WHERE first_name LIKE 'J%'
OR first_name LIKE 'K%'
OR first_name LIKE 'L%'
OR first_name LIKE 'M%'
ORDER BY first_name ;
 Program => 7
Write a pl/sql for select, insert, update and delete statements.

DECLARE
l_emp_name VARCHAR2(250);
l_emp_no NUMBER;
l_salary NUMBER;
l_manager VARCHAR2(250);
BEGIN
INSERT INTO emp(emp_name,emp_no,salary,manager)
VALUES(‘BBB’,1000,25000,’AAA’);
INSERT INTO emp(emp_name,emp_no,salary,manager)
VALUES('XXX',1001,10000,’BBB);
INSERT INTO emp(emp_name,emp_no,salary,managed
VALUES(‘YYY',1002,10000,'BBB');
INSERT INTO emp(emp_name,emp_no,salary,manager)
VALUES(‘ZZZ',1003,7500,'BBB'):
COMMIT;
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Values Inserted');
UPDATE EMP
SET salary=15000
WHERE emp_name='XXX';
COMMIT;
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Values Updated');
DELETE emp WHERE emp_name='ZZZ';
COMMIT:
Dbms_output.put_line('Values Deleted );
SELECT emp_name,emp_no,salary,manager INTO l_emp_name,l_emp_no,l_salary,l_manager
FROM emp WHERE emp_name='XXX';

Dbms_output.put line(‘Employee Detail’);

Dbms_output.put_line(‘Employee Name:‘||l_emp_name);
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Employee Number:‘||l_emp_no);
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Employee Salary:‘||l_salary);
Dbms_output.put line(‘Emplovee Manager Name:‘||l_manager):
END;
/
OUTPUT

Values Inserted
Values Updated
Values Deleted
Employee Detail
Employee Name:XXX
Employee Number:1001
Employee Salary:15000
Employee Manager Name:BBB
 Program => 8
Display name, hire date of all employees using cursors.

declare
cursor employees_cur is
select employee_id, first_name, last_name, job_title , hire_date
from employees natural join jobs;

emp_st_date date;
begin
dbms_output.put_line( rpad('Employee Name',30) || rpad('Job Title',35)|| 'Starting Date');
dbms_output.put_line('-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
');
for employee_rec in employees_cur
loop
-- find out most recent end_date in job_history
select max(end_date) + 1 into emp_st_date
from job_history
where employee_id = employee_rec.employee_id;
if emp_st_date is null then
emp_st_date := employee_rec.hire_date;
end if;
dbms_output.put_line(rpad((employee_rec.first_name||' '||employee_rec.first_name),30) ||
rpad(employee_rec.job_title,35)
|| to_char(emp_st_date,'dd-mon-yyyy'));
end loop;
end;

OUTPUT=>
 Program => 09
Create a data base trigger, which performs the action of the on delete cascade.

 CREATE TABLE Employee (

emp_id int(10) NOT NULL,
name varchar(40) NOT NULL,
birthdate date NOT NULL,
gender varchar(10) NOT NULL,
hire_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_id)
);
 INSERT INTO Employee (emp_id, name, birthdate, gender, hire_date) VALUES
(101, 'Bryan', '1988-08-12', 'M', '2015-08-26'),
(102, 'Joseph', '1978-05-12', 'M', '2014-10-21'),
(103, 'Mike', '1984-10-13', 'M', '2017-10-28'),
(104, 'Daren', '1979-04-11', 'M', '2006-11-01'),
(105, 'Marie', '1990-02-11', 'F', '2018-10-12');

 CREATE TABLE Payment (

payment_id int(10) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,
emp_id int(10) NOT NULL,
amount float NOT NULL,
payment_date date NOT NULL,
FOREIGN KEY (emp_id) REFERENCES Employee (emp_id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
 INSERT INTO Payment (payment_id, emp_id, amount, payment_date) VALUES
(301, 101, 1200, '2015-09-15'),
(302, 101, 1200, '2015-09-30'),
(303, 101, 1500, '2015-10-15'),
(304, 101, 1500, '2015-10-30'),
(305, 102, 1800, '2015-09-15'),
(306, 102, 1800, '2015-09-30');

mysql> DELETE FROM Employee WHERE emp_id = 102;

 Program => 10
Write a data base trigger, which should not delete from emp table if the day is Sunday.

CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER EMPNO_CHECK

BEFORE DELETE ON emp
BEGIN
if to_char(sysdate,'dAy')='SUNDAY' then
raise_application_error(-20001,'TO DAY IS SUNDAY ');
end if;
END;
Output=>
ERROR at line 1:
*ORA-20500: THE PRI KEY RULE IS VOILATED
ORA-06512: at "sEMPNO_CHECK ", line 4
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger ' EMPNO_CHECK '
 Program => 11
Write a data base trigger, which acts just like primary key and does not allow duplicate
values.
CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER PRIKEY BEFORE INSERT ON EMP
FOR EACH ROW
DECLARE
A NUMBER;
BEGIN
SELECT COUNT(*) INTO A FROM EMP WHERE EMPNO=:NEW.EMPNO;
IF A >=1 THEN
RAISE_APPLICATION_eRROR(-20500,'THE PRI KEY RULE IS
VOILATED');
ELSIF A=0 THEN
PRINT('RECORD IS INSERTED');
END IF;
END;

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP(EMPNO,DEPTNO) VALUES(7788,20);

INSERT INTO EMP(EMPNO,DEPTNO) VALUES(7788,20)

Output=>
ERROR at line 1:
*ORA-20500: THE PRI KEY RULE IS VOILATED
ORA-06512: at "GEETHA.PRIKEY", line 6
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'GEETHA.PRIKEY'

SQL> INSERT INTO EMP(EMPNO,DEPTNO) VALUES(77,20);