Midterm2 2021-2022 KEY
Midterm2 2021-2022 KEY
Circle the sentence that best combines the following pair of sentences.
13. It was a new kind of computer. They were not familiar with that kind.
A. It was a new kind of computer with that they were not familiar.
B. It was a new kind of computer with which they were not familiar.
C. It was a new kind of computer that they were not familiar with it.
D. It was a new kind of computer, with it they were not familiar.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into correct forms or tenses. (1.0 pt) (0.25*4)
1. Pioneers, ______________ (LIVE) in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-
sufficient. living
2. If you _________(WORK) last weekend when the boss asked you, then you wouldn’t have to work this
weekend. had worked
3. Every guest that was present at the seminar was given a book _________(WRITE) on marketing
strategies. written
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4. Anyone who misses more than fifty percent of the classes____________ (DESERVE) to fail in this
course. deserves
III. Supply the correct form of the word in brackets. (1.0 pt) (0.25*4)
1. The kidnapped children were all ransomed and returned home ____________________. (HARM)
unharmed
2. Joining a swim club is a great way to perfect your technique, get to know other local swimmers, and, of
course, get the opportunity to swim ____________________ (COMPETE) competitively
3. Sulphur dioxide is one of several___________ that are released into the atmosphere by coal-fired power
stations. (POLLUTE) pollutants
4. The country where the corona virus was first detected in 2019 could move away from its zero-Covid
strategy "in the near future" and _________with the virus. (EXISTENCE) co-exist
IV. Read and choose the correct answer to complete each blank. (1.25pts) (0.25*5)
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Recycling Technologies’ plant uses pyrolysis, a process in which polymers are broken down with extreme
heat. Its RT7000 machine heats mixed plastics in the absence of oxygen — a process known as “cracking”
— to produce gas. Through distillation, this vapor is turned into products ranging from heavy wax and oils
to light oils and gas. These can provide the building blocks for new polymers, or be used as fuel.
An RT7000 can turn 7,000 tonnes of plastic — including hard-to-recycle waste such as polystyrene and
flexible packaging — into 5,250 tonnes of liquid oil, called Plaxx, annually. Recycling Technologies sends 70
per cent of its Plaxx to Neste, a Finnish producer of sustainable fuel and plastic feedstock. The remaining
30 per cent of the Plaxx is used as a wax equivalent to make candles and paint, while the leftover gas and
char are consumed as energy sources within the process.
Nevertheless, big obstacles — scalability, poor waste collection infrastructure, high set-up costs, and
uncompetitive pricing when crude oil is cheap — must be overcome to make this recycling viable.
(Adapted from https://www.ft.com/content/0ce84a6c-77b4-4403-a8db-af296fcfff2c)
Notes:
distillation (n) the process of making a liquid stronger or purer by heating it until it changes to a gas and
then cooling it so that it changes back into a liquid.
equity (n) the value of a company, divided into many equal parts owned by the shareholders
Question 2: In the process of recycling plastics, which of the following is NOT part of the process?
A. extreme heat B. oxygen C. vapor D. polymers
Question 3: The word “plant” in the first paragraph is CLOSEST in meaning to?
A. machine B. building C. factory D. materials
Question 4: What is the main product that the machine RT7000 makes?
A. candles and paints B. polystyrene C. wax & packaging D. liquid oil
Question 5: According to the last paragraph, which of the following is NOT an obstacle to this recycling
process?
A. The system can’t be scaled up easily.
B. Heavy investments in the beginning are required.
C. The government is not providing support.
D. Crude oil has a much more competitive price.
Writing (2 pts)
Do as directed.
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Combine the sentences below, using a given relative pronoun.
Wembley Stadium is the national stadium for football in England. The British Live Earth concert was held
here in 2007. which
Wembley Stadium, in which the British Live Earth concert was held in 2007, is the national
stadium for football in England. (0.25)
The British Live Earth concert was held in Wembley in 2007, which is the national stadium for
football in England. (0.25)
Within about 100 words, write a paragraph to describe a national park, using the given
information below. (1pt)
--------------------GOOD LUCK--------------------
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