Logarithms BASICS by NEHA AGRAWAL
Logarithms BASICS by NEHA AGRAWAL
Logarithms
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x = log1040
Logarithms
EXPONENTS to LOGARITHMS
In general,
CONDITIONS
if ax = N ⇔ ● N>0
logaN = x ● a>0
● a≠1
Base
1) 103 = 1000 ⇔
2) 34 = 81 ⇔
3) 70 = 1 ⇔
4) 811/4 = 3 ⇔
Logarithms
EXPONENTS to LOGARITHMS
Q. Find k if log264=k
Logarithms
Solution:
Given,
log264=k
⇒ 64 = 2k
⇒ 26 = 2 k
⇒k=6
Logarithms
Q. Find x if log5(x-7)=1
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
TYPES OF LOGARITHMS
1. Common Logarithms:
Logarithms with base ‘10’. In all science
application the base is taken as ‘10’.
1. Natural Logarithms:
The logarithms with base ‘e’ (e = 2.718)
which is also an irrational number like ‘π’.
● logex = lnx
Logarithms
LOGARITHM
PROPERTIES
Logarithms
Property 1
loga1 = 0 (a ≠ 1, a > 0)
Logarithms
Logarithms
Log51 + Log21 = ?
Logarithms
Log51 + Log21 = ?
Answer: 0
Logarithms
Property 2
logaa = 1 (a ≠ 1, a > 0)
Logarithms
Logarithms
Log5050 =?
Logarithms
Log5050 =?
Answer: 1
Logarithms
Property 3
Product rule
loga x1 + loga x2 = loga(x1x2)
Logarithms
Logarithms
Log15 5 + Log15 3 =?
Logarithms
Log15 5 + Log15 3 =?
Answer: Log15 15 = 1
Logarithms
Property 4
Quotient rule
logax1 – logax2 = loga(x1/x2)
Logarithms
Logarithms
Log7 35 – Log7 5 =?
Logarithms
Log7 35 – Log7 5 =?
Answer: Log77 = 1
Logarithms
Power rule Property 5
Log10 1005 =?
Logarithms
Log10 1005 =?
Answer: 10
Logarithms
log x + log(1/x) = 0
Logarithms
Q.
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
Property 9
alog b = blog a
Logarithms
Logarithms
PROBLEMS ON
LOGARITHMS
Logarithms
A log10 10 = 1
B log(2+3)=log(2×3)
C log10 1 = 0
A log10 10 = 1
B log(2+3)=log(2×3)
C log10 1 = 0
A 210
B 2100
C 21000
D 210000
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A 210
B 2100
C 21000
D 210000
Logarithms
A 32
B 125
C 625
D 125
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A 32
B 125
C 625
D 125
Logarithms
Q. If then
A a+b=1
B a-b=1
C a=b
D a2-b2=1
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
Q. If then
A a+b=1
B a-b=1
C a=b
D a2-b2=1
Logarithms
A 4
B 64
C 32
D 8
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A 4
B 64
C 32
D 8
Logarithms
A 0
B 1
C 5
D 60
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A 0
B 1
C 5
D 60
Logarithms
Q. The value of is
A 1
B -1
C 2
D None of these
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
Q. If is
A 1
B -1
C 2
D None of these
Logarithms
A x2+x-1=0
B x2+x+1=0
C x2+x-e=0
D x2+x+e=0
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A x2+x-1=0
B x2+x+1=0
C x2+x-e=0
D x2+x+e=0
Logarithms
Q.
Logarithms
Logarithms
SUMMARY: LOGARITHMS
PROPERTIES OF LOGARITHMS
Quotient rule
Power rule
Change of base rule
A 1
B 3
C 5
D 10
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A 1
B 3
C 5
D 10
Logarithms
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 4
Logarithms
Solution:
Logarithms
A 0
B 1
C 2
D 4
S. No.
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TOPICS
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S. No. TOPICS
1. Logarithms 11. Probability
15. Vectors
5. Modulus & Greatest Integer Functions
16. 3D Geometry
6. Complex Numbers