2 → di Comblexgb
3→ tri C. Which already contain
4- > tetra diitoi )
5s
benke
6s here 2- bis
3- tris
4- tetakis
5- →
bentakis
6 > hexakis
BASIC
OF ORGANIC
IUPAC NOMENCLATURE
Prefix + Word Root + suffix
2%
"
no .
of carbons i
" meth
→
Bond functional Group
substituent close /open .
G. → eth
1-
Type
R -
alkyl ↳ → boob
ane
-
✗ - Halo Cyclo ↳ → but
= ene
NO - Mito G- → bent
,
E. The
→ hex
No -
Nitroso
G- hebt
Alkoxy
→
OR -
(8 → Oct
↳ → Non
Cie → dec
Nomenclatural
p → Parent chain
N →
Numbering
Alphabetical order
A →
preference order
254 9 → Grouts
rant B → Bond ( = , =)
Success
5 → substituent
N
at → Normal
COMMON Prefix ⑨
CH] -
CH ]
du -
Eso #⑨
A-
Tertiary
CH]
CHS -
& -
Neo ⑨
CH
, A
secondary
Functional Group
Alcohol -
OH -
01
Amine -
NH
,
-
amine
Nitrile -
CN -
nitrile
Isonitrile ◦ -
NC -
isonilrile
11
Ketone e o one
-
-
-
d- H
Aldehyde -
-
al
carboxylic Acid - É -
ou -
Oic acid
Ester
Amide
-
¥°_ E- MHz -
-
alkylalranoate
amide
Acid Halide -
É -
✗ -041 halide
NOMENCLATURE OF
ˢA{ATa%Ha¥?%eAdRB°_ eachother
by single bond
C- C- C Propane
2→G > methyl
c- C- C- C- c. Pentane
3.→ Bro Bromo
I 2 3 45
C- C- C- C- C
2- Methyl pentane
& 1
a
I 4 5
21
C- C- C- C- C 3- Bromo -2 -
methyl
1 pentane
Br
5 4 3 29
if two dist . substituent are
C- C- C- C- C
I present at same position , preference
④ ③ will be given ace to alphabetical
-
Bromo
_ .
methyl
order
2- Bromo -
4- methyl pentane
2- Rrs method
• 2 1 45 6 I > as methyl
C- C- C- c- C- C 4 → as Methil
④
' '
c c
2,74 Trim ethyl hexane
-
CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS
F) Gedo butane
it
Fᵈ¥1 Probyicydobutane
-
1- Pentyl cyclopentane
I 2 3
e- c- c- C- C
4 5
[% 1- Bromo - 2- Chiro
1- Br cyclo butane
±
.
2- Cydobrobylbentane
UNSATURATED HYDROCARBONS
c- care attached to each other
= ene
by atleast one multiple bond
E. yne
c- c- c
prob C- CIC -
C
-
g ene
-
But - 2- yne
3 2 1 , z z ,
Cl
5 4 3 2 a
C -
C -
C -
C :-C C. E. C- d- G- C- C- C
'
Br I 2 3 4 56 7
4- Bromo bent tyne
"
3- Chloro hebt -4 en -
I yne
-
(9%9947)
-
truth vowel rule
.
→ .
-
=
No two vowel
present with each other
C. =
C- c- CIC if two different bond [= , -= ) are
present at same position preference
I 2 3 45
,
will be give to double bond
pent -
1- end -
4- yne
word root ends with "
a
"
2
l 3 4 5
C- C G- C
-
C -
Penta -1,4 diene
-
CYCLIC
g Cydoboob -1 ene
4
-
3 21
C- C- C=c
1-
•
It
Cydobuta -13 -
diene
3- Aedobentge
but -1 ene
②a- metal
-
±④
chloro
Bromo
$ 2
3- Bromo - 5- chlo.ro -
4- methyl
cyclo bent Here
-
Alcohol -
OH -
01 5 19 ] 2 I
e- C- C- C- C
{ d- on Ethan -1-0-1
0h
'
PM 4- Chloro benteen -2-01
l{_{- Protean -2-01
⑨
I 2 3 4 5 5 1932 I
C
c- c- c- c- c
C- C- C-
-
C
,
tou tou on
Pentane -2,4 -
diol 4- Brom bent - -
ten -3-01
OH
C- C. Ethane -1,2 diol
2/45 -
¥_④
1 I
on on Glycol
⑨
3- Bromo -
4-
ethyl
cydobentan -1-01 Propane -1,2 ]
G-
C- C ,
-
biol
outoutoll Glycerol
Amines R MH ,
-
R MH
-
- R R - M R
-
K 3. amine
i amine 2° amine
I 2 I
c- C- C- C- MHz C- C- C Boban -
2- amie
4 3 21 1
Bulan 1- amine
-
NH
,
MHz MHz
C- C- C - C
I 21 3 4 Fi ,
4- Chloro
NIL ¥ cyclohexane/ -1 .
Cl amie
Butane -2,3 diamine -
-
✗
4
C- C C
3
- -
MH C C
- - 21
meth
C- C- C- C
Y C
- -
I 2 I
c- °
d- Ethyl probate -
famine methyl
N -
Ethyl -
N -
methyl baton - 1- amice
B① ← Bromo
C. = C- in
2 I
probed
N Bromo
-
-
N -
brobyeeth -1 -
en - I -
amid
ketones R- § -
RI one
f&É Boban 2- one
t.EE?.~ji~Pentan-s-
-
one
s
5 Cydobentan -
tone
c- d- c=c
But -3 -
en -
2- one
2 3
i
4
Aldehyde -
§ -
h
-
al "
if Cq Cho included in Chai
is not
-
Carbaldehyde
"
if c
of Cho
included in chain
C- C- CHO
,§H°
3 2 I
Protean -
tab
µ cyclopentane -1
i. CHO -
carbaldehol
⑤ d-31c-⑨ 2
4 3 2 I
C- c- c- Cno
CHO
6t¥41
g.
3- Cyclo hex 2- enyl -
3- meths bulan -1 al
2- Ethyl
-
butane -1,4 dial-
?⃝
E- Eino is .
⑤
¥ c- C- Cleo
'
a
3- Aedobentylbroban tal
-
I 2 3
C- C- C bicarbaldehyde
Propane-1,2 ,
]
-
duo duo { no
identical treatment
Acid COOH Oic acid
Carboxylic
-
-
3 2 t
COOH
C- C- COOH
Protean -
toicacid a
# -
Cydobutane
-
1- carbolic
G- c- C- C- Coon acid
I 2 3
5 43 2 I
C- C- C
' 1
Pent -
4- en -
1- oicacid I
(004
Coon cooy
Propane -1,33 toicarboxslicacid
-
Est① R -
COO -
R
'
Ers
alkyl alkanet
C- C- COO
-
-
£ €-00 -
GI
Methyepropanoate Ethylbutanoate
Aromatic HYDROCARBONS
Cotto
¥1 Benzene }
Nabhthalene
{ Anthracene
1¥
""
Toluene
Chlorobenzene
Benzyl
- Cn - n
,
ICH }
Methyl benzene or Toluene
Benzae
ÉÉ
Benzo
¥Y 1- Bromo -
2- chlorobenzene
3ÑHUd
°
m
6
{ʰ °
3 M
1,2
1,3 or
or 1,6
1,5
-
-
O
m -
- ortho
meta
1,4 - b - para
4
P
I
ee Br
ÉÉ
"
FEI.rs .
ÉÉ 3
I
1,2 Diction benzene
-
1,1 -
Dibromo 1,4 Diiodo benzene
-
-
-
benzene or
or
0 - Di chlorobenzene m - pibnomo benzene b- Diiodobenzehe
40011 ICH Br
,
-
Phenol
f Benzoic acid
F Benzyl
bromide
pole "
¥" Aniline
¥4 Benloudenloride Acetobheone
3 Methoxy benney ion cool
◦✗ benzoic acid
Amesol 2- Hydroxy
or salicylic acid
CHO
• PU
€-1 Benzaldehyde "◦
2. Hydroxy benzaldehyde
Nill cooysalicyldetydl
F Benzene diazonium
chloride € ,
Tere bhthalic
acid
NOMENCLATURE OF POLY FUNCTIONAL GROUP
Carb Acid -
COOH
-
carboxy
}
.
Acid
sulphuric Acid sulbho
Sogn
-
-
ester E- or alkoxy Carbonyl
}
-
_
Acid Halide acid
_
-4
-
Halotormyl
Acid Amide _ -
nite Derivative -
carbonyl
,
Nitrile EN
-
cyano
} _= Bond
-
Isonitrile -
N :c _
isocyano
Aldehyde É formyl / 0×0
-1,7 } Bond
-
-
=
Ketone ,
-0×0 / keto
Alcohol OH hydroxy
}
-
-
Thiol SH Bond mercabto
- -
-
Amine amino
-
Nita -
in
'
•
-
Coote
:@ Hydroxy toicacid
3
3- -
2- nibobutan -
Nitro
hydroxy
⑦ M ←amiu
0×0
.
Ctg -
§ -
du -
du -
COOH
2- Amino -
3- hydroxy -4-0×0
4 I 2 1
5 benteen -
1- oicaa 'd
⑦ °
d
'
•
CH - -
CH -
COOH
, ,
4 ] 2
I
Cha CHO
GH CH
4- Chloro -3 methoxy
• - - -
-
,
⑥ batan tal
-
↓ methane .
Chloro
?⃝
?⃝
4 I 2
f
•
C- C- C- C- OH
7.9 2- Ameenobutan -1-01
OH
city &nˢ_ §
'
CH, 3-
ttydnoxybutan
• _
2-
-
one
,
0
OH
'
°
4 3- Ethyl 5-
hydroxy
•
cyclohexane -1
-
-
one
%¥°
COMMON NOMENCLATURE
c- C- C- c- C
n -
pentane
C- E- c- c isotsentane µ
c
c- d- c neo - pentane *
'
c
MA n -
Heptane
*E Iso -
Heptane
*.
neo -
Heblane
i
C- c- on on
&
tert-Butyl alcohol
i
C- 8 -
N
Hz
a
{
c- C ¥8 on
tert-Butyl amine
- -
Sec -
Butyl -
alcohol
i
C-C- MHz
ALOU Iso bentgl alcohol
µ¥Nᵗʰ neeopentglamlne
