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Subnetting VSLM

The document provides information on IP addressing and subnetting including: - IP address classes and their default subnet masks - The basic steps for subnetting including borrowing bits from the host portion to extend the network portion and calculating the new subnet mask and number of hosts per subnet - An example of subnetting the 170.10.0.0/16 network into 5 subnets - The fields used in variable length subnet masking (VSLM) including borrowed bits, new subnet mask, delta, network address, first/last usable host, and broadcast address - Configuration of IP addresses, interfaces, and static routes on routers to connect different subnets - The configuration of VLANs including assigning ports, names and accessing

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7 views

Subnetting VSLM

The document provides information on IP addressing and subnetting including: - IP address classes and their default subnet masks - The basic steps for subnetting including borrowing bits from the host portion to extend the network portion and calculating the new subnet mask and number of hosts per subnet - An example of subnetting the 170.10.0.0/16 network into 5 subnets - The fields used in variable length subnet masking (VSLM) including borrowed bits, new subnet mask, delta, network address, first/last usable host, and broadcast address - Configuration of IP addresses, interfaces, and static routes on routers to connect different subnets - The configuration of VLANs including assigning ports, names and accessing

Uploaded by

Nicole
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IP ADDRESS

Position Value

128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 = 255

Class of Ips

Class A: 1-126 255.0.0.0

Class B: 127 – 191 255.255.0.0

Class C: 192 – 223 255.255.255.0

BASIC SUBNETTING
A. Class
B. Default subnet mask:
C. Borrowed Bits:
D. New subnet mask:
E. No. of host per subnet:
F. Delta:

Network Address First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast Address
Subnet 0
Subnet 1
Subnet 2

Example:

170.10.0.0 /16 with 5 subnets

A. B

B. DF = 16 255.255.0.0

C. 2^3 = 8 SUBNETS

D. New subnet mask OLD (16) + bb (3) = /19

11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000 255.255.224.0

E. 2^13 – 2 = 8,190

F. Delta = 32

Network Address First Usable Host Last Usable Host Broadcast Address
Subnet 0 170.10.0.0 170.10.0.1 170.10.31.254 170.10.31.255
Subnet 1 170.10.32.0 170.10.32.1 170.10.63.254 170.10.63.255
Subnet 2 170.10.64.0 170.10.64.1 170.10.95.254 170.10.95.255
170.10.96.0

VSLM
Example:

128. 13.0.0 /16

HOST BB NSM DELTA NA FuH LuH BA


1020 10 /22 4 128.13.0.0 128.13.0.1 128.13.3.254 128.13.3.255
500 9 /23 2 128.13.4.0 128.13.4.1 128.13.5.254 128.13.5.255
10 4 /28 16 128.13.6.0 128.13.6.1 128.13.6.14 128.13.6.15
2 2 /30 4 128.13.6.16 128.13.6.17 128.13.6.18 128.13.6.19
2 2 /30 4 128.13.6.20 128.13.6.21 128.13.6.22 128.13.6.23

IP ROUTE

1. Go to terminal”
• Add IP address for PC0
Int fa0/0: ip add, no shutdown, do wr, exit
int se0/1/0: ip add, no shutdown, do wr, exit
• Add IP address for PC1

Add int fa, and 2 serial port

• Add IP address for PC2

Add int fa and serial port (same process sa PC0)

Example:
APPLY STATIC PROTOCOL (IP ROUTE)

Keyword(syntax): ip route na sm exit interface

Example: ip route 192.160.2.0 255.255.255.0 se0/1/0

Add the ip route that is not connected to the router (I think hahaha)

VLAN CONFIG

Adding VLAN ID and Name


conf term
vtp mode transparent (to increase the size of the vlan number)
vlan [number eg.(10)]
name [name eg.(pro)]

Accessing VLAN to ports


interface [fa0/0]
switchport mode access
switchport access vlan [number created]

Configuring VLANS on routers


enable
config terminal
interface [fa0/0].[VLAN number]
enacapsulation dot1q (VLAN number)
ip add (ip ex.192.168.0.1) (subnet mask ex.255.255.255.0)

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