Reading 2 The Time Value of Money in Finance
Reading 2 The Time Value of Money in Finance
An annuity will pay eight annual payments of $100, with the first payment to be received one
year from now. If the interest rate is 12% per year, what is the present value of this annuity?
A) $496.76.
B) $1,229.97.
C) $556.38.
A) €125.
B) €115.
C) €105.
An investor purchases a stock on January 1. The annual dividend payments for a stock
investment for the next four years, beginning on December 31, are $50, $75, $100, and
$125. Based on the cash flow additivity principle, the present value of this series of cash
flows will be equivalent to the present value of a $50 annuity and the present value of what
series of cash flows?
Wortel Industries has preferred stock outstanding that paying an annual dividend of $3.75
per share. If an investor wants to earn a rate of return of 8.5%, how much should he be
willing to pay for a share of Wortel preferred stock?
A) $31.88.
B) $44.12.
C) $42.10.
A bond pays annual coupon interest of £40 and returns its face value of £1,000 in five years.
The bond's yield to maturity is 4.5%. Its price today is closest to:
A) £946.
B) £978.
C) £957.
An investor purchases a 10-year, $1,000 par value bond that pays annual coupons of $100. If
the market rate of interest is 12%, what is the current market value of the bond?
A) $950.
B) $887.
C) $1,124.
A) dividend yield as the sum of its required rate of return and its growth rate.
B) growth rate as the sum of its dividend yield and its required rate of return.
C) required rate of return as the sum of its dividend yield and growth rate.
A financial advisor recommends to her client that he buy a 6-year, $1,000 face value bond
that pays annual interest of 5%. The yield to maturity is 4.5%, and the client intends to hold
the bond as an investment until it matures. The value of the bond today is closest to:
A) $1,000.
B) $975.
C) $1,025.
An investor makes 48 monthly payments of $500 each beginning today into an account that
will have a value of $29,000 at the end of four years. The stated annual interest rate is
closest to:
A) 10.00%.
B) 9.00%.
C) 9.50%.
A perpetual bond with a face value of $100,000 pays annual interest of 5%. The bond is
quoted at a yield of 7%. The bond's price is closest to:
A) $140,000.
B) $71,500.
C) $98,100.
Question #11 of 38 Question ID: 1572681
An investor pays $726.27 for a zero-coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 and maturing
in 10 years. Bonds with similar risk profiles and with similar terms yield 3.00%. The yield to
maturity for this bond is closest to:
A) 3.25%.
B) 2.75%.
C) 3.00%.
An analyst is using the constant growth dividend discount model (DDM) to evaluate XYZ
stock. The stock is currently trading at $20 per share and recently paid an annual dividend of
$1.50. Assuming a constant growth rate of 4.5%, the implied required rate of return on the
stock is closest to:
A) 12.00%.
B) 12.34%.
C) 11.68%.
An investor spends $365,000 purchasing zero-coupon bonds with a total face value of
$500,000 and maturing in 10 years. For the annualized rate of return to be above 3.20%, the
bond's price will have to be:
A) equivalent to $365,000.
B) lower than $365,000.
C) higher than $365,000.
A pure discount instrument with a face value of ¥500 million matures nine years from today
and has a current price of ¥350 million. The instrument's annualized yield is closest to:
A) 3.3%.
B) 4.7%.
C) 4.0%.
An investor looks at her monthly brokerage statement and notices that the yield to maturity
on her 5-year corporate bond with a 4% annual coupon rate has gone from 4.2% last month
to 3.8% this month. The statement will reflect a bond price that, over the last month, has:
A) decreased.
B) remained flat.
C) increased.
Given a 5% discount rate, the present value of $500 to be received three years from today is:
A) $400.
B) $432.
C) $578.
Question #18 of 38 Question ID: 1572710
An investor is deciding whether to buy a 1-year bond two years in a row or lock in the rate
on a 2-year bond today. The 1-year spot interest rate is 5.25%, and the 2-year spot interest
rate is 6.50%. Which of the following statements is most accurate regarding implied forward
rates and the investor's options?
A) The expected rate on a 1-year bond one year from today is equal to 7.76%.
B) The forward rate will be between 5.25% and 6.50%.
C) The investor is better off locking in the 2-year rate at 6.50%.
Assume that one- and two-year risk-free rates are 1.80% and 2.50%, respectively. Using the
cash flow additivity principle, the one-year reinvestment rate, one year from now is closest
to:
A) 2.8%.
B) 3.2%.
C) 3.5%.
An equity investor has a required return of 7% and purchases preferred stock with a $50 per
share par value and an annual dividend of $3.20. The value of the preferred stock is closest
to:
A) $46.
B) $50.
C) $43.
Question #21 of 38 Question ID: 1572679
A stock is expected to pay a dividend next year of $2.40. An analyst expects the dividend to
grow at a constant annual rate of 4% and believes investors' required rate of return on the
stock is 7%. The analyst will estimate a value for this stock that is closest to:
A) $85.60.
B) $80.00.
C) $83.20.
Given investors require an annual return of 12.5%, a perpetual bond (i.e., a bond with no
maturity/due date) that pays $87.50 a year in interest should be valued at:
A) $70.
B) $700.
C) $1,093.
To determine whether the current price of a common stock is aligned with its intrinsic value,
an analyst wants to use the Gordon growth model. To appropriately apply the model, the
analyst will need to estimate:
A) $154,312.20.
B) $87,105.21.
C) $95,815.74.
1 $4,000
2 $2,000
3 -0-
4 -$1,000
Using a 10% discount rate, the present value of this cash flow stream is:
A) $3,636.00.
B) $4,606.00.
C) $3,415.00.
Assuming the 1-year riskless interest rates on the U.S. dollar and British pound are 3.5% and
4.0% respectively, the forward exchange rate between the two currencies will be different
than the spot rate by approximately:
A) 0.50%.
B) 3.75%.
C) 7.50%.
Question #27 of 38 Question ID: 1572688
Compute the present value of a perpetuity with $100 payments beginning four years from
now. Assume the appropriate annual interest rate is 10%.
A) $683.
B) $751.
C) $1,000.
A 5-year, 8% coupon bond with a par value of $1,000 pays interest annually. The price is
$942.50, and the yield to maturity is 9.50%. If the price of the bond moves to $963.75, the
yield to maturity will be closest to:
A) 10.07%.
B) 8.55%.
C) 8.93%.
A share of George Co. preferred stock is selling for $65. It pays a dividend of $4.50 per year
and has a perpetual life. The rate of return it is offering its investors is closest to:
A) 6.9%.
B) 4.5%.
C) 14.4%.
The investor's required return is 11% per year. Which opportunity should the investor
choose?
A pure discount instrument with a face value of ¥100 million matures 12 years from today. If
its yield to maturity is 3%, its price today is closest to:
A) ¥71 million.
B) ¥70 million.
C) ¥72 million.
Using a constant growth dividend discount model (DDM), an analyst assumes a required
return on equity of 9.75%. The current stock price is $30 per share, and the next period's
dividend is $2.40 per share. The constant growth rate implied in the model is closest to:
A) 1.75%.
B) 1.89%.
C) 1.83%.
Question #33 of 38 Question ID: 1572692
An investment product promises to pay a lump sum of $25,458 at the end of 9 years. If an
investor feels this investment should produce a rate of return of 14%, compounded
annually, the present value is closest to:
A) $9,426.00.
B) $7,618.00.
C) $7,829.00.
An investor is choosing between two possible investments. Both have identical future cash
flows in all situations, but the investor notices a slight discrepancy in price between the two.
What action will this investor take based on the no-arbitrage principle?
A) Wait for the prices to further diverge, then sell the higher-priced investment.
B) Do nothing, as there cannot be a price divergence based on the rule.
Act quickly by buying the lower-priced investment, as the prices will quickly
C)
converge.
Abeta's stock is trading at $47. Abeta just paid a dividend of $1.50, and markets assume a
constant growth rate in dividends of 4%. Abeta's required return on equity is closest to:
A) 8.1%.
B) 6.5%.
C) 7.3%.
A) 5.2%.
B) 6.8%.
C) 6.0%.
A loan of $15,000 is to be paid off in monthly payments over 5 years at 12% annual interest.
What is the amount of each payment?
A) $334.
B) $1,802.
C) $4,161.
A pure discount instrument with a face value of €1 million matures eight years from today. If
its yield to maturity is –1.5%, its price today is closest to:
A) €1.13 million.
B) €0.98 million.
C) €0.89 million.