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The document describes various HTML text elements including structural tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, and <TITLE> that define the overall structure of an HTML page. It also covers formatting elements for bold, italics, headers, and breaks. Header tags from <H1> to <H6> are described for marking sections. Other text elements covered include paragraphs, horizontal rules, and preformatted text. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the various HTML text elements.

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15 views15 pages

HTML Text

The document describes various HTML text elements including structural tags like <HTML>, <HEAD>, and <TITLE> that define the overall structure of an HTML page. It also covers formatting elements for bold, italics, headers, and breaks. Header tags from <H1> to <H6> are described for marking sections. Other text elements covered include paragraphs, horizontal rules, and preformatted text. Examples are provided throughout to illustrate the various HTML text elements.

Uploaded by

reinko9019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HTML Text Elements

BEGINNING WEB SITE DESIGN


SAINT BENILIDE INTERNATINAL SCHOOL INC.
TR. MHARVIE JANE FERNANDEZ
Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:

1 Describe basic text elements.

2 Recognize the sematic text elements.


Structural Tags
<HTML>
These tags enclose the entire Web page document.
</HTML>

<HEAD>
These tags enclose the Head part of the document
</HEAD>

<TITLE>
These tags enclose the title of the document. This text appears in the title bar in the browser and on the
bookmark list if someone bookmarks your web page.
</TITLE>
Sample Structure of a Web Site
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE> John Q. Public's Web Page </TITLE>
</HEAD>

<BODY>
This is John Public's Webpage!
</BODY>
</HTML>
HTML Formatting Elements
Formatting elements were designed to display special types of text:
► <b> - Bold text
► <strong> - Important text
► <i> - Italic text
► <em> - Emphasized text
► <mark> - Marked text
► <small> - Smaller text
► <del> - Deleted text
► <ins> - Inserted text
► <sub> - Subscript text
► <sup> - Superscript text
Header Tags
Header Tags -- Used for marking sections and subsections in a document.

<H1>Header 1 -- Giant-sized and bold </H1>


<H2>Header 2 -- Large and bold </H2>
<H3>Header 3 -- Normal-sized and bold </H3>
<H4>Header 4 -- Small and bold </H4>
<H5>Header 5 -- Very Small and bold </H5>
<H6>Header 6 -- Tiny and bold </H6>
Header Tags (cont.)
H1 = Giant-sized and bold
H2 = Large and bold
H3 = Normal-sized and bold

H4 = Small and bold

H5 = Very Small and bold

H6 = Tiny and bold


Text Formatting Tags
Some basic text formatting styles:

Tag Result

<I> Italics </I> Italics


<B> Bold </B> Bold

<PRE> Preformatted Text </PRE> Preformatted Text


<STRONG> Strong </STRONG> Strong
<ADDRESS> Address </ADDRESS> Address
<CITE> Citations </CITE> Citations
<CODE> Source Code </CODE> Source Code
Breaking Lines and Paragraphs
► <P> text </P>
► Paragraph tag
► Most browsers render (process) this with blank lines between each paragraph
► <BR>
► Line break tag
► Used when the webmaster wants a carriage return but doesn't want a blank line to follow

Example: text a
<p>text a</p>
<p>text b</p> text b
<br>text c
<br>text d text c
text d
Horizontal Rule
The <HR> tag puts a graphical line across the page.
Ex:

Horizontal Rule Attributes:


NOSHADE -- A solid line with no shading
WIDTH="xx%/xx" -- Controls the width of the line. You may specify either
percentage of the width of a page or actual pixel length
SIZE="xx" -- Controls the height of the line. You need to specify the
dimension in pixels.
ALIGN="left/center/right" -- This allows the line to be aligned to the left,
right, or center of the page
More Examples
More Examples
More Examples
More Examples

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