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Tube Mill

The document discusses cement mill operation using a tube mill system. It describes the basic components and processes of a tube mill, including feed systems, grinding compartments, ball charges, and process parameters that can be adjusted to control efficiency like filling degree, liner design, and mill speed. The intermediate diaphragm between compartments controls material transport and grinding fineness. Process optimization aims to achieve the proper particle size distribution through adjustment of these tube mill variables.

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Hamed Mostafa
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
253 views43 pages

Tube Mill

The document discusses cement mill operation using a tube mill system. It describes the basic components and processes of a tube mill, including feed systems, grinding compartments, ball charges, and process parameters that can be adjusted to control efficiency like filling degree, liner design, and mill speed. The intermediate diaphragm between compartments controls material transport and grinding fineness. Process optimization aims to achieve the proper particle size distribution through adjustment of these tube mill variables.

Uploaded by

Hamed Mostafa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Bab 2 Penggilingan Semen dg Tube Mill

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Departemen Penggilingan Semen

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Sistem Penggilingan Semen

Separating

Feed
Grinding
aids

Grinding

Quality

Ventilation
Control Drying and cooling
3

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Umpan Tube Mill

Feed

 Maximum size: < 50 [mm]


4

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Elemen-Elemen Tube Mill
Air outlet
2st Compartment

Intermediate diaphragm (Fine Grinding)

1st Compartment
(Coarse Grinding)

Mill feed arrangement

Mill discharge

Air inlet

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Elemen-Elemen Tube Mill

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Contoh Spesifikasi Semen Mill
 2 Type : 13 x 44 – 1/2 (41 EGL)
 Compeb mill
 Drive system : Single, side drive
 Inside shell dia. : 4,000 mm
 Shell length, flange : 13,650 mm
 to flange
 Mill speed : 16.4 rpm
 Number of : 2
 Compartment
 2 GIRT GEAR : ALLIS CHALMERS
 Size 13 X 44 1/2
 2 Motor output : 2,900kW, 6, 6 KV, 750 Rpm 50 HZ
SHINKO ELECTRIC
2 GEAR REDUCER : SEISA, OSOKA CHAIN &
MACHINARY LTD.
Type : SHN- 1180
 Speed ratio : 1/5. 304
 Transmitting power : 2,900 kW
 Speed of input shaft : 735 rpm
 Speed out Put : 138,56 rpm
 2 INCHING DEVICE, : Type – (name plate loose)
 Transmitting power : 22 kw
 Speed ratio : 1/213.3
7
 Inching speed : 0.1 rpm
Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation
Proses Grinding

Grinding
Power

Efficiency

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Prinsip Kerja Grinding dg Tube Mill

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Tahapan Proses Grinding

Coarse Medium Fine


grinding grinding grinding

10

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Kompartemen 1 (Coarse grinding)

Coarse Medium Fine


grinding grinding grinding
Ø 90 – 60 [mm] balls

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Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Bagaimana Evaluasi Efisiensi Grinding Komp. 1 ?
 Kehalusan Material di Kompartemen 1
[%] Residue on 2.38 [mm]
20

15

10 Very Bad
Bad
good
5
too good

0
Sampling point
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
12

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Contoh Komposisi Bola di Kompartemen 1

1.Co m p artm ent


Ø Ball [mm] Weight [ t ] Percent [%]

90 25.0 25.0
80 35.0 35.0
70 25.0 25.0
60 15.0 15.0

Total 100.0 100

Average ball weight [g] 1667


Spec. media surface [m2 / t ] 10.2

13

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Efisiensi Grinding Kompartemen 1 ?

 Material level

14

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Parameter yang bisa kita atur

Efficiency parameters
Power parameters
 Ball charge (filling degree &
 Filling degree
composition)
 Liner
 Liner
 Speed Mill
 Ventilasi Mill

15

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Komposisi Bola vs Kehalusan Material
Jika bola terlalu kecil
1. Material mjd terlalu
kasar
Umpan
menentukan 2. Level material mjd
komposisi bola terlalu tinggi

Jika bola terlalu besar


1. Material mjd terlalu
halus
2. Level material mjd
terlalu rendah 16

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Ball filling degree (f [%])

38 [%]

30 [%]

20 [%]

17

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Lifting Liners Effects

Liner-Lifting : low high


18

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Intermediate diaphragm

 Material transport capacity


 Slots opening 6 – 8 [mm]
 Central screen opening
 Control gaps
19

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Situasi Kompartemen 1
[%] Residue on 2.38 [mm]
20

15

10
Very Bad

5 Bad

0
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4

20

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Situasi Kompartemen 1
[%] Residuo en 2.38 [mm]
20

15

10
too good
5

0
 Get a finer ball charge
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
 Lower ball filling degree

 Shorten the chamber


21

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Penggilingan Halus (Kompartemen 2)

Coarse Medium Fine


grinding grinding grinding
Ø 50 - 40 [mm] balls Ø 30 - 17 [mm] balls

22

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Bagaimana evaluasi efisiensi grinding?
 Material level

>> 50 [mm]: bad

~ 50 [mm] good

< 50 [mm] bad

<< 0 [mm] very bad

23

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Parameter yang bisa kita mainkan ?

100

 Komposisi bola
 Ball filling degree

10  Liner

1
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
24

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Adjustment komposisi isian bola

100

10

Ball size 50 40 30 25 20
% 12 6 22 20 40
1
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
25

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Adjustment komposisi isian bola
 Example

100

10

Ball size 40 20 17
% 18 17 23
1
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
26

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Adjustment komposisi isian bola
 Komposisi bola
 Mulai dengan 80 [%] berat
 Penggantian bola berdasarkan pada longitudinal sieving

 Beberapa poin penting


 Bola Ø17 [mm] tidak sesuai untuk semen dengan kadar
limestone > 5 – 10 [%]
 Semen yang sangat halus (> 4’000 [cm2/g]) atau dengan
campuran slag atau Pozzolana disarankan menggunakan
bola2 yang kecil melebihi standar

27

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Contoh Isian Bola Kompartemen 2
 OPC > 3’200 [cm2/g] in closed circuit

2.Compartment

Ø Ball [mm] Weight [ t ] Percent [%]

50 20.0 10.0
40 20.0 10.0
30 32.0 16.0
25 32.0 16.0
20 42.0 21.0
17 54.0 27.0
15

Total 200.0 100


Average ball weight [g] 41
Spec. media surface [m2 / t] 32.8

28

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Ball filling degree

Increase ball filling degree

> > 50 [mm]: bad

~ 50 [mm] good

< 50 [mm] bad

>> 0 [mm] very bad

Lower ball filling degree


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Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Liner design
 Classifying liner
 Klasifikasi bola yang baik dapat menurunkan konsumsi
energi mill motor spesifik 5 – 10 [%]

Material flow

n
ito
ta
o
r
ll
i
M

30

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Transport Material Dari Komp. 1 ke Komp. 2

desired

31

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Manajemen Bola (Ball Management)

Ball charge

32

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Manajemen Bola
Bola yang telah dipakai selama operasi

Power Mill turun Efisiensi Grinding menurun

Produksi juga menurun Produksi menurun

Top up for wear compensation Ball charge classification


33

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Pemakaian Bola
 Ketika bola berukuran Ø 90 [mm] menjadi Ø 80 [mm]
dan bola yang berukuran Ø 80 [mm] menjadi Ø 70 [mm]
dan seterusnya …

Ø90 [mm]

Ø80 [mm]

Ø70 [mm]

34

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Penggantian bola-bola

Ø90 [mm]

Ø80 [mm]

Ø70 [mm]

35

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Klasifikasi Bola
Deformed & broken
balls sorted out
mechanically/manually

Scraps Total
Ba lls in bucke t t 7.2 11.1 25.2 30.7 89.8 6.0 170.0
Balls sampled -- 200 200 200 200 200 0 0 200
Sample weight kg 85.3 38.5 18.2 9.5 4.5 0.0 0.0 2.9
Diam. Equival. mm 47 36 28 23 18 0 0 15
Composition % 4 7 15 18 53 0 0 4 31 [g]
Number of balls -- 16'882 57'662 276'923 646'316 3'991'111 0 0 413'793 37.1 [m2/t]

200 balls per sample in the second chamber


100.00
50 balls per sample in the first chamber
36

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Klasifikasi bola
 Visual criteria for ball form classification
(deformed/broken)

Bad

Good

37

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Contoh Periode Pengisian Bola

 Kompartemen 1  Kompartemen 2
 Setiap tahun sekali  Sekali tiap dua atau tiga tahun
untuk
- OPC
- OPC + < 5 [%] material ketiga
 Sekali tiap setahun atau dua tahun
- Semen Komposit (>> 5 % material
ketiga)
- Slag
- Pozzolana

38

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Mill ventilation and cooling

Cooling

39

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Tujuan ventilasi dan pendinginan pada sistem mill
 Menghindari suhu operasi yang terlalu tinggi di dalam
mill (115 – 130 [°C]):
 Coating material pada bola dan liner menghasilkan
turunnya kinerja mill sekitar of 5 – 10 [%]
 Resiko false set pada semen
 Block di dalam silo

40

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Cooling
False air

Separator fresh air


Mill fan

Clinker

Mill fresh air

False air

Cooler
Water injection
41

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Injeksi Air

 Pengaturan suhu ini juga penting untuk kondisi operasi Electrostatic


Precipitator (EP) dimana EP tersebut akan bekerja dengan baik
pada suhu di atas 100 oC.

Water injection pada (a) inlet mill dan (b) outlet mill

42

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation


Injeksi Air
 Memberikan efek pendinginan lebih besar dibandingkan udara
 Air dapat meningkatkan kapasitas mill jika diinjeksi pada
kompartemen 2
 Air meningkatkan dew point
 Injeksi air harus memperhatikan :
 Dilakukan jika temperatur outlet mill (> 100 [°C])
 Berefek pada kuat tekan awal semen jika klinker amat reaktif

Water injection
43

Institut Semen dan Beton Indonesia Cement Mill Operation

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