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Internet of Things

Introduction

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Zubia Muqtadir
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35 views

Internet of Things

Introduction

Uploaded by

Zubia Muqtadir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIT-I Introduction to the Internet of Things Definition & Characteristics of IoT, Genesis of IoT, IoT Impact and Challenges loT Network Architecture and design: M2M IoT Architecture, oT World Forum Standardized Architecture, Simplified IoT Architecture, Core loT Functional stack. Application Domains of IoT: Smart Home, Smart Cities, Smart Environment, Logistics, Agriculture, Industry, Health, and Lifestyle. What Is loT? a world where just about anything you can think of is online and communicating to other things and people in order to enable new services that enhance our lives. From self-driving drones delivering your grocery order to sensors in your clothing, monitoring your health, the world you know is set to undergo a major technological shift forward, This shift is known collectively as the Internet of Things (107). The basic premise and goal of loT is to “connect the unconnected.” This means that objects that are not curr tly joined to a computer network, namely the Internet, will be connected so that they can communicate and interact with people and other objects ansition in which devices will allow us to sense and control the ToT isa technology physical world by m: network, ing objects smarter and connecting them through an inte When objects and machines can be sensed and controlled remotely across a network, a tighter inte een the physical world and computers i improvements in the areas of efficiency, accuracy, automation, and the enableme advanced applications. tabled. This allows for of The world of IoT is broad and multifacete complic ced at first due to the plethora of components and protocols that it encom. passes. Instead of viewing IoT as a single technolo domain, itis good to view it as an umbrella of various concepts, protocols, and technologies, all of which are at times somewhat dependent on a particular industry. While the wide array of IoT elements is designed to create numerous henefits in the areas of productivity and automation, at the same time it introduces new challen s, Such as scaling the vast numbers of mounts of data thar need to be processed, 1.1.1. Definition & Characteristics of 'oT ‘The Inert of Thing (oT) hasten defied a1 rion ets tami isdn of 1 fuer pat somo tes nmipenictie: + Dynamle& Se-Adaping: oT devices and systems may have th apt © ‘yuumaly alt wh be caging cote dak cons edo el peatng ‘cos, oer cone, orsoedendrnneat- or ape, ose arene ‘puter comping of «mer of survellance carers. The saree cameras ‘hn ap tie moder somal er nae night mod) bed o wher + ‘iy orig. Camera cau etch rom lowe reson hgbe lton moder ‘rc any moe tse let ey came doth fam. ahi ep, the suvelnce sytem Is aptng ef tse on he conte al carga 8- ‘ramets «+ Su-Coafigarng IT devo may have setting capably. owing» ae amber of devo wor gehen provide cra facto ach weather ‘mebrng Tee devceshare he by confi hemes ition with (de iar) sete stwekig end ech est ete upp with ‘Smal manil ewer even | «+ Tnleroperable Common Procol: oT devices may appr uber of {macpntle commune torts saat communica wit ober eve and thoi eis. We deste ome of be common wa cmmeniaion retocl and modes i ie seons «+ Uno leaity Eat oT dove a unig ety ant nique ier uch ‘tan Pater os URD oT stray have ineiget teres wich det con ie cnet allow commnsaing wth ey andthe eit comes. {oT device neraes lw wes to query the deve, mia thet stats, and ute! he natn secon wit he ont cota ad manage ‘ntsc + gre nto Tformiton Network oT devices reused int te Infomation sewer at allows hem commie and exchange wih tht (Svcs adopts Io devices an be ymumicaly scone inthe net by ‘Sie cece tar he ote, nate capably ese heme and ‘her cheney) to ter devices ewer applications, For example» weber Imogene an dnb a aonoing capes anther conned nose ‘Site can communcate ad exchange daa, Inert int he oman ‘wad hep eng IT sytem sane” ue he cllee of ‘he intra! devs im calabro wits infra To he ata ‘luge nb of conte wether moalorng oT ode can Be agreed and fealeed predic he wear | Genesis of loT: This section highlights loT' place in the evolution and development tbe Internet f lot and Digiation This ecto dts the dfrencesbrwoen IT ad gine ‘onan defines framework for eter understanding theirelatonshi, ‘5 ToT Impact This section shares few high ee scenarios and examples dem state the iflience oT wil have on or word |= Convergence of I and OF This ein explores how oT i information technology (7) and operas chology (or, 37 / S77 1 ToT Challenges Ths seston provides rif overview af the dics ive ‘wansioning oan 1 enabled wel. Genesis of loT ‘The age of oT often said to have stared eee the years 208 and 209, Dring tis time period the mmr of devices comet wo the later clipe the worlds pop Iain, With oe thing connected othe Internet than people nthe word new age was upon us. andthe Inet of Things was brn. ‘The person cvedted withthe creation ofthe er “Iernet of Thins” is Kevin Aion Wile working for ctr Gamble n 199, Kevin used ths phase expan a Dew ‘Mex rested inking the companys supply chin othe Inert. Kevin as subsequently expand thar lo now males the ation of senses © Computes He wis nted ying "nthe went entry, computers were Bas ‘without snses—they nly bnew what We tld them Computes depended on uss 1 inp dat and knowledge through yng, bar codes. bd soo 1 is chang his Paradigm th went ise eur. cerpatets ae sensing things fo themselves? Fei widely aecepecd that los a mor technology sh tance? Whate doc fit inthe evaation ofthe Intent? but wha sits cle and impor Asso n Figure the eolton of he Inne abe categorized ino fur pases cho hese phases his da profound pact on oar society and ou Ines. These our Dass are forthe defied ale 1 From the Ubrary of Ramesh cenasi able 1-4 Broluionary Phase ofthe Internet Iernet Phase Connect “This pase conneied prope Wo cal web sence and Wee aces) search so thatinforation easly accessed. Networked Economy “This phate enabled ecommerce and supply chain (Dye business) enhancements long with colaboative engagement ve Incr efficiency in nes proce immersive Experiences This pase extended he lnerne experience vo encompass — az imeractons) ‘widespread video and socal med while lvays Being nected through mobility: More and more applications re moved a the cloud Inceret of Things “This phase is adding connectivity to objects and machines in (iste the weed) the word ainda enable sew servis ad experiences es conmecting the unconnected Each ofthese evoaonary phases buds on the prevaus ane, With ich subset hase. more valve Becomes avaible fr businesses, governments abd society in genera The rs phase, Connects begat nthe mi19905 Though tay be had to ‘member. even imagine if you are younger. the work was ot aly connected st 'stody nthe beginning email and geting om the Interet were axes oF universities {nd corporation. Getng the average ero ln imolved lop modems, and ev ‘ns connectivity often seamed ke asa male ven hough connectivity and its speed coined to improve stuatio pint was reached where connectivity was no lng the major calle. Te focus was nom ‘on leverang connectivity for efficiency a prof. This inflection point marked the Betaning ofthe second phase ofthe Interac evi, called the Networked Econom: From te Library of Ramesh et Whatlar? With the Networked Econom, e-ermerce and dilly connected supply chains ‘beat the rage and this caused one of the major disruptions of he past 100 years ‘eros and suppliers hecime closely iterinked with podusers adenine shopping ‘experienced rede prot, The victims a hi st were tition beck and mortar ‘eta The economy ise hecame more digtalyinerewined as supers, vendors td ‘consumers al became more directly connected “Te thin phase Immersive Experiences. characterized by the emergence af social ‘medi, ollsborton, and widespread mblty una variety of devices. Cee ity ‘ow pervs. using multiple platforms fom mc phones t tablets lapeops and

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