Frontend

development
roadmap
SHIVAM CHAUDHARY
 Who is a frontend developer?

A FRONTEND DEVELOPER IS A TYPE OF

WEB DEVELOPER WHO SPECIALIZES IN
DESIGNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE
USER INTERFACE (UI) AND USER
EXPERIENCE (UX) OF A WEBSITE OR WEB
APPLICATION. THEIR PRIMARY FOCUS IS
ON THE CLIENT-SIDE OF WEB
DEVELOPMENT, WHICH MEANS THEY
WORK ON THE PARTS OF A WEBSITE
THAT USERS INTERACT WITH DIRECTLY
IN THEIR WEB BROWSERS.
 HTML
HTML (HYPERTEXT MARKUP
LANGUAGE) IS THE FOUNDATION OF
WEB DEVELOPMENT, USED TO
STRUCTURE WEB CONTENT. HERE'S
A QUICK OVERVIEW AND
RESOURCES TO LEARN HTML

MDN WEB DOCS

W3SCHOOLS
CODECADEMY
FREECODECAMP
COURSERA
 CSS
1. SELECTORS: LEARN HOW TO SELECT HTML ELEMENTS FOR STYLING.
2. PROPERTIES: MASTER CSS PROPERTIES TO CONTROL ELEMENT STYLES.
3. VALUES: UNDERSTAND HOW TO SET VALUES FOR PROPERTIES.
4. BOX MODEL: GRASP THE CONCEPT OF CONTENT, PADDING, BORDER, AND
MARGIN.
5. LAYOUT: CREATE RESPONSIVE LAYOUTS USING DISPLAY, POSITION, FLOAT,
AND FLEXBOX/GRID.
6. COLORS & BACKGROUNDS: SET BACKGROUND COLORS, GRADIENTS, AND
IMAGES.
7. TYPOGRAPHY: STYLE TEXT WITH FONT PROPERTIES.
8. TRANSFORMS & TRANSITIONS: APPLY TRANSFORMATIONS AND
ANIMATIONS.
9. MEDIA QUERIES: MAKE DESIGNS RESPONSIVE TO DIFFERENT SCREENS.
10. CSS FRAMEWORKS: CONSIDER USING FRAMEWORKS LIKE BOOTSTRAP FOR
STYLING.
11. PSEUDO-CLASSES/ELEMENTS: TARGET SPECIFIC STATES AND PARTS OF
ELEMENTS.
12. CASCADING & SPECIFICITY: UNDERSTAND HOW CSS RULES CASCADE AND
SPECIFICITY.
13. TRANSPARENCY & OPACITY: CONTROL ELEMENT TRANSPARENCY.
14. RESPONSIVE DESIGN: CREATE FLUID LAYOUTS FOR DIFFERENT DEVICES.
15. ANIMATIONS & KEYFRAMES: CREATE ANIMATIONS AND TRANSITIONS.
16. FLEXBOX & GRID LAYOUT: MASTER MODERN LAYOUT TECHNIQUES.
 JavaScript (Basic)
1. VARIABLES: USED TO STORE DATA.
2. DATA TYPES: INCLUDE STRINGS, NUMBERS, BOOLEANS,
OBJECTS, AND ARRAYS.
3. OPERATORS: PERFORM OPERATIONS ON DATA (E.G., +, -, *,
/).
4. CONDITIONALS: USED FOR DECISION-MAKING (IF, ELSE,
SWITCH).
5. LOOPS: REPEAT ACTIONS (FOR, WHILE, DO-WHILE).
6. FUNCTIONS: REUSABLE BLOCKS OF CODE.
7. OBJECTS: STORE DATA AND FUNCTIONS TOGETHER.
8. ARRAYS: ORDERED COLLECTIONS OF DATA.
9. SCOPE: DEFINES VARIABLE ACCESSIBILITY (GLOBAL, LOCAL).
1 0 .H O I S T I N G : V A R I A B L E S A R E M O V E D T O T H E T O P O F T H E I R
SCOPE.
11.CALLBACKS: FUNCTIONS PASSED AS ARGUMENTS.
1 2 .D O M M A N I P U L A T I O N : M O D I F Y W E B P A G E C O N T E N T .
1 3 .E V E N T S : R E S P O N D T O U S E R I N T E R A C T I O N S .
1 4 .A J A X : M A K E A S Y N C H R O N O U S R E Q U E S T S T O S E R V E R S .
1 5 .L O C A L S T O R A G E : S T O R E D A T A O N T H E C L I E N T .
 CSS frameworks
CHOOSE ANY ONE:

1. BOOTSTRAP: ONE OF THE MOST WIDELY USED

CSS FRAMEWORKS, BOOTSTRAP OFFERS A
RESPONSIVE GRID SYSTEM, PRE-DESIGNED UI
COMPONENTS, AND A VARIETY OF CSS CLASSES
FOR STYLING.
2. MATERIALIZE CSS: INSPIRED BY GOOGLE'S
MATERIAL DESIGN, THIS FRAMEWORK INCLUDES
COMPONENTS THAT ADHERE TO THE MATERIAL
DESIGN PRINCIPLES, PROVIDING A CLEAN AND
MODERN LOOK.
3. TAILWIND CSS: TAILWIND CSS IS UTILITY-FIRST
AND HIGHLY CUSTOMIZABLE. IT ALLOWS
DEVELOPERS TO CREATE DESIGNS BY APPLYING
CLASSES DIRECTLY IN THE HTML, OFFERING
GREAT FLEXIBILITY.
 JavaScript (Advanced)
1. CLOSURES: FUNCTIONS "REMEMBER" THEIR OUTER SCOPE.
2. PROMISES: HANDLE ASYNCHRONOUS OPERATIONS.
3. ASYNC/AWAIT: SIMPLIFIES ASYNCHRONOUS CODE.
4. PROTOTYPES: MECHANISM FOR OBJECT INHERITANCE.
5. MODULES: ENCAPSULATE CODE IN SEPARATE FILES.
6. THIS KEYWORD: REFERS TO THE CURRENT CONTEXT.
7. WEB APIS: ACCESS BROWSER FUNCTIONALITY.
8. ERROR HANDLING: MANAGE AND HANDLE ERRORS.
9. DESIGN PATTERNS: REUSABLE CODE STRUCTURES.
1 0 .E S 6 F E A T U R E S : M O D E R N J A V A S C R I P T E N H A N C E M E N T S .
11.FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING: EMPHASIZES IMMUTABILITY
AND FUNCTIONS.
1 2 .M E M O R Y M A N A G E M E N T : H A N D L I N G M E M O R Y A N D G A R B A G E
COLLECTION.
1 3 .C O R S : C R O S S - O R I G I N R E S O U R C E S H A R I N G .
1 4 .P E R F O R M A N C E O P T I M I Z A T I O N : O P T I M I Z E C O D E F O R S P E E D .
1 5 .T E S T I N G : V E R I F Y C O D E C O R R E C T N E S S W I T H T E S T I N G
FRAMEWORKS.
JavaScript Frameworks
CHOOSE ANY ONE:

1. REACT: DEVELOPED AND MAINTAINED BY

FACEBOOK, REACT IS A WIDELY-USED LIBRARY FOR
BUILDING USER INTERFACES. IT ALLOWS FOR
EFFICIENT RENDERING AND IS OFTEN USED IN
CONJUNCTION WITH OTHER LIBRARIES AND
FRAMEWORKS FOR CREATING COMPLETE WEB
APPLICATIONS.

2. ANGULAR: DEVELOPED BY GOOGLE, ANGULAR IS

A COMPREHENSIVE AND OPINIONATED FRAMEWORK
FOR BUILDING DYNAMIC WEB APPLICATIONS. IT
OFFERS TWO MAJOR VERSIONS, ANGULARJS (1.X)
AND ANGULAR (2+), WITH A COMPONENT-BASED
ARCHITECTURE.

3. VUE.JS: A PROGRESSIVE JAVASCRIPT

FRAMEWORK, VUE.JS IS KNOWN FOR ITS SIMPLICITY
AND EASE OF INTEGRATION INTO EXISTING
PROJECTS. IT OFFERS A VIRTUAL DOM, REACTIVITY,
AND A FLEXIBLE COMPONENT SYSTEM.
 Make Projects
1. PORTFOLIO WEBSITE: DESIGN A PERSONAL PORTFOLIO
SITE TO SHOWCASE YOUR WORK AND SKILLS.
2. BLOG OR CMS: CREATE A SIMPLE BLOG OR CONTENT
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
3. E-COMMERCE SITE: BUILD AN E-COMMERCE WEBSITE
WITH PRODUCT LISTINGS AND A SHOPPING CART.
4. WEATHER APP: DEVELOP AN APP DISPLAYING
WEATHER DATA FROM AN API.
5. TASK MANAGER: MAKE A TO-DO LIST OR TASK
MANAGER WITH USER-FRIENDLY FEATURES.
6. RECIPE FINDER: DESIGN A WEBSITE THAT ALLOWS
USERS TO SEARCH FOR AND VIEW RECIPES.
7. INTERACTIVE RESUME: CREATE AN INTERACTIVE
ONLINE RESUME WITH ANIMATIONS AND
INFOGRAPHICS.
8. IMAGE GALLERY: BUILD A GALLERY WHERE USERS CAN
UPLOAD AND DISPLAY IMAGES.
9. QUIZ OR SURVEY APP: DEVELOP A QUIZ OR SURVEY
APPLICATION WITH A RESPONSIVE DESIGN.
1 0 .C A L C U L A T O R : D E S I G N A W E B - B A S E D C A L C U L A T O R
WITH VARIOUS FUNCTIONS AND A USER-FRIENDLY
INTERFACE.