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FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT – WORKED EXAMPLE
1 PREMISES PARTICULARS
Premises Name S M Enterprises Use of Premises
Offices
Address Small Place
Medium Road
Anywhere Owner/Employer/Person in control of the
workplace
01234 567890 Mr Peter Smith
Tel no:
(Owner and Employer)
Date of Risk Date of
Assessment 1st July 2011 Review 1st July 2012
Name & relevant details of the person who carried out the Fire Risk Assessment
Mr Jones (Company Health & Safety Advisor)
Ex. Fire Safety Officer, Anytown Fire & Rescue Service
M.I.F.E., B.Sc Fire Safety Studies, Dip.in H&S
2 GENERAL STATEMENT OF POLICY
Statement:
It is the policy of S M Enterprises Ltd to protect all persons including employees,
customers, contractors and members of the public from potential injury and damage
to their health which might arise from work activities.
The company will provide and maintain a safe and healthy working environment,
equipment, and systems of work for all employees, and to provide such information,
training and supervision as they need for this purpose
The company will give a high level of commitment to health and safety and will comply
with all statutory requirements.
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3 MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Commentary:
The Fire Safety Management plan is contained within the Health & Safety file and is
kept in the Health & Safety Advisors office. A schematic is attached.
It confirms that a fire risk assessment will be completed to ensure adequate fire
safety and will be reviewed as necessary. The fire risk assessment will follow the 5-
step narrative method as advocated by the Employers Guide. The significant findings
will be recorded. Any deficiencies identified by the fire risk assessment process will
be prioritised and rectified accordingly.
Although having overall responsibility for fire safety matters the employer has made
the Health & Safety Advisor responsible for fire safety matters which includes the
fire risk assessment and all matters appertaining to it.
This person will be responsible for:-
• Deciding the fire safety protective and preventative measures
• Informing other responsible persons what they are
• Ensuring they are implemented and communicated to other employees
• Ensuring co-ordination between other responsible persons
Fire Safety will be an agenda item for the weekly managers meeting.
The other responsible persons are shown on the schematic (attached).
They will be responsible for the fire safety measures as shown.
The Health & Safety Advisor will be responsible for monitoring the effectiveness of
the fire risk assessment process and its implementation.
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4 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES
Description:
The building comprises of an old, large, ‘manor’ type house, brick built with slate
roof. (Built in 1930)
The building has a fire certificate which was issued in January 1993.
The premises are considered to be of low risk (in the event of fire there is little
chance of anyone being placed at risk due to the fire safety measures in place).
The building has one internal stairway which is protected by fire resisting walls,
partitions and doors.
It has one external escape staircase leading from the second floor via the first floor
to ground floor.
Occupancy Size
Times the Premises are in use: 8.00 am to 8.00 pm Building footprint
(Metres x Metres): 30 x 20
The Total Number of persons Employed
within the premises at any one time: 23 Number of floor 3 + basement
The Total Number of persons who may Number of Stairs: 2
resort to the premises at any one time: 30
5 FIRE SAFETY SYSTEMS WITHIN THE PREMISES
Fire Warning System: (i.e. automatic fire detection, break-glass system to BS 5839, other)
Manual-electric complying to BS 5839. AFD has been provided in a number of areas.
Emergency Lighting: (i.e. maintained/non-maintained, 1hr/3hr duration to BS 5266)
Non-maintained to 3 hours complying with BS 5266.
Other: (i.e. Sprinkler system to LPC rules BS 5306)
None
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6 PLAN DRAWING
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7 IDENTIFY FIRE HAZARDS
Sources of Ignition:
The ignition sources are those commensurate with office premises. There are no significant
ignition sources within the workplace. Smoking is not allowed in the building.
Sources of Fuel:
The sources of fuel are those commensurate with office premises. Majority of the
work is completed on computers so there are not vast amounts of paper. Paper for
printers etc. is stored away in stationary cupboard which is kept locked. Waste paper
bins are emptied every night and the waste stored outside away from the building in
metal bins.
Work Processes:
The work processes are commensurate with office premises. There are no processes
that pose a significant fire hazard. A competent electrician maintains all the
electrical equipment. There is a service level agreement with an outside contractor to
service all IT equipment. The company policy is the close down all electrical equipment
at night.
Structural features that could promote the spread of fire:
This is an old building built around 1930.
All services and compartments are adequately fire stopped and there are no voids or
false ceilings.
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9
8
11 MEANS OFPEOPLE
IDENTIFY
FIRE ESCAPE
SAFETY AT–&RISK
SIGNS HORIZONTAL
NOTICES EVACUATION
Commentary:
Identify and specify the likely location of people at significant risk in case of fire, indicating why
All
theyemployees
Thereareare
at risk, are what
adequate
and trained
fire in what
safety
control’s actions
signs
are to
and to
or need take
notices
be on the
in hearing
in place: the alarm
premises. All exitor discovering
routes and
fire safety
a fire. equipment
There are noare adequately
employees signposted.
with disabilities that would require assistance to
evacuate the premises.
Employees are distributed throughout the building.
There are sufficient fire exits of suitable width from the premises that will allow all
Visitors and contractors are signed in at reception. They are always accompanied by
persons resorting to the premises to evacuate in the event of fire. There are no
an employee who will brief them on the fire evacuation procedures. Employees are
dead-end conditions.
made responsible for their guests during any evacuation. Where visitors are identified
as having disabilities that would prejudice their evacuation, the workplace manager is
12is anticipated
It FIRE WARNING
that a fire in SYSTEM
the building would be a slow to medium growth fire
informed and measures put in place to ensure their evacuation in the event of fire.
involving carbonaceous materials. It is also anticipated that any fire would be noticed
fairly soon after ignition by employees due to the working practices of the building.
Commentary:
There is a basement to the building but this is used purely as a deposit/retrieval
storageisarea.
There No persons actually
a manual/electric fire work system
warning in the basement.
comprising of manual call
Furthermore some areas are covered by automatic smoke detectors. Thispoints and
automatic
automatic smoke provides
smoke detection detection. It will
early warn for
warning all persons resortingand
those employees to the building
cleaners whowhen
may be
At the present time there are no employees with disabilities requiring assistance to
actuated.
isolated (i.e. working late)
escape in the event of fire.
It is anticipated that all employees and persons resorting to the building would have
Some employees work late and may find themselves isolated in parts of the building
evacuated the building before any escape route becomes untenable.
during these times. Cleaning staff who work after normal working hours may also be
isolated in the building.
All door fastenings can be easily opened at all material times and all escape routes
13 to EMERGENCY
lead a place of safety. LIGHTING SYSTEM
All escape routes are covered by Emergency Lighting.
Commentary:
There is an adequate non-maintained emergency lighting system within the premises.
10 MEANS OF ESCAPE – VERTICAL EVACUATION
Commentary:
Second Floor - There is both an internal stairway and external Fire escape serving
the second floor. This is adequate as the second floor is used for office
accommodation and storage.
14 FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
First Floor – There is both an internal stairway and external Fire escape serving the
Commentary:
first floor. This is considered adequate for means of escape from the first floor.
There is sufficient number of the correct type of fire extinguishers located throughout
Basement – There
the premises. Theyis aare
single stairwayfor
adequate serving the basement.
the risks within theThis is adequate
premises as thebeen
and have
basement is used
serviced within theaslast
a deposit/retrieval
twelve months. store.
Overall – There are sufficient stairways in the premises for means of escape.
15 MANAGEMENT - MAINTENANCE
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Is there a maintenance programme for the fire safety provisions in the premises Yes / No
Commentary: Records maintained within the fire safety log book.
Are regular checks of fire resisting doors, walls & partions carried out Yes / No
Commentary: Carried out by the services manager and recorded.
Are regular checks of escape routes & exit doors carried out Yes / No
Commentary: Carried out by the services manager and recorded.
Are regular checks of fire safety signs carried out Yes / No
Commentary: Carried out by the services manager and recorded.
Is there a maintenance regime for the fire warning system Yes / No
Commentary: Weekly check carried out by the Weekly
services manager and recorded.
Annual check carried out by contractors and recorded. Annually
Is there a maintenance regime for the emergency lighting system Yes / No
Commentary: Weekly and Monthly checks carried Weekly
out by the services manager and recorded.
Annual check carried out by contractors and recorded. Monthly
Annually
Is there maintenance of the fire fighting equipment (By competent person?) Yes / No
Commentary: Weekly check carried out by the Weekly
services manager and recorded.
Annual check carried out by contractors and recorded. Annually
Are records kept & their location identified Yes / No
Commentary: The records for all aspects relating to maintenance issues are kept in
the service managers office.
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16 METHOD FOR CALLING THE FIRE SERVICE
Specify:
Receptionist to call 999
17 EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN (EAP)
Commentary:
There is a sufficient Emergency Action Plan attached to this record.
18 TRAINING
Commentary:
Training is provided by the Training Manager.
A six-monthly training meeting is held to remind staff of what to do in the event of
fire. Also included – How to call the Fire Service, and How to operate the fire alarm
system.
All personnel including the Managing Director undertake this Training.
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19 FIRE SAFETY DEFICIENCIES TO BE RECTIFIED
Deficiency/Rectification Priority Date to be Date
Rectified Rectified
Fire Exit door onto First floor fire escape is
difficult to open. Requires attention 1 15.07.11
Emergency Lighting on Second Floor not working.
Requires attention 1 15.07.11
Fire Procedure Notice missing from Tea room
Requires replacement 2 01.08.11
Fire Drill not carried out since May 2010.
Organise and carry out drill 1 30.07.11
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20 SIGNIFICANT FINDINGS
Significant Finding Control Measure/Action
Deficiencies identified (see section 19) Action required by Training Manager
and Services Manager.
Deficiencies identified were linked to the Service Manager to implement
Lack of a maintenance regime. Programme of Maintenance.
Start August 11 – Review Feb 12
Training Manager to arrange
Lack of recorded Fire Drills due to retirement for Fire Drills to be carried
Of previous Training Manager. out every 6 months from now
on
August and February
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21 ADDITIONAL HAZARDS
Specify:
Smoke Cloak security device fitted within the premises.
Hours of operation – 8.pm – 8.am.
Need to consult Fire Service Yes / No
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S M ENTERPRISES LTD
FIRE SAFETY MANAGEMENT PLAN
RESPONSIBLE PERSON
FIRE SAFETY PLAN MR. P SMITH
PERSON WITH OVERALL RESPONSIBILITY POSITION
FOR FIRE SAFETY MANAGING DIRECTOR
FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT RESPONSIBLE PERSON
MR.A JONES
PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR:
CARRYING OUT & REVIEW POSITION
HEALTH & SAFETY ADVISOR
MAINTENANCE PROGRAMME
PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR: RESPONSIBLE PERSON
• MAINTENANCE OF FIRE SAFETY PROVISIONS
MR R HOOD
• FIRE ALARM
• EMERGENCY LIGHTING
POSITION
• FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT
SERVICES MANAGER
• ESCAPE ROUTES
• FIRE SAFETY SIGNS/NOTICES
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN RESPONSIBLE PERSON
MR A JONES
PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR:
PRODUCTION & REVIEW POSITION
HEALTH & SAFETY ADVISOR
STAFF TRAINING RESPONSIBLE PERSON
MRS M MARION
PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR:
• FIRE SAFETY TRAINING OF ALL STAFF POSITION
• IMPLEMENTING FIRE DRILLS TRAINING MANAGER
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S M ENTERPRISES LTD
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
ASSEMBLY POINT – REAR CAR PARK
ACTION ON DISCOVERY OF FIRE
• SOUND THE ALARM USING THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM CALL POINT
• LEAVE THE BUILDING BY THE NEAREST FIRE EXIT
• DO NOT RE-ENTER THE BUILDING
• REPORT TO THE ASSEMBLY POINT
• CALL THE FIRE BRIGADE BY MOBILE PHONE (AFTER LEAVING THE BUILDING)
• LIAISE WITH THE FIRE BRIGADE ON THEIR ARRIVAL
• ONLY ATTEMPT TO TACKLE SMALL FIRES IF CONFIDENT TO DO SO
• DO NOT PUT YOURSELF AT RISK
ACTION ON HEARING ALARM
• LEAVE THE BUILDING BY THE NEAREST FIRE EXIT
• DO NOT RE-ENTER THE BUILDING
• REPORT TO THE ASSEMBLY POINT
• CALL THE FIRE BRIGADE BY MOBILE PHONE (AFTER LEAVING THE BUILDING)
• LIAISE WITH THE FIRE BRIGADE ON THEIR ARRIVAL
VISITORS
• ENSURE ALL VISITORS AND CONTRACTORS ARE TAKEN TO THE ASSEMBLY POINT
• ASSIST ANY DISABLED PERSONS WITH THEIR EVACUATION AS NECESSARY
