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CS/B.TECH (CE)/SEPARATE SUPPLE/SEM-8/CE-802/4/2011

2011
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE
Time Allotted : 3 Hours Full Marks : 70

The figures in the margin indicate full marks.

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.

GROUP – A
( Multiple Choice Type Questions )

1. Choose the correct alternatives any ten of the following :

10 × 1 = 10

i) Pre-stressing is economical for members of

a) Long span

b) Medium span

c) Short span

ii) The grade of concrete for pre-stressed members should

be in the range of
a) M-20 to M-30
b) M-80 to M100
c) M-30 to M-60

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iii) Looping of high tensile tendons around the concrete is

used in
a) B.B.R.V system
b) Magnel-Blaton system
c) Lee-McCall system
iv) In a pre-stressed concrete beam, the applied loads are
resisted by
a) An increase in the stress in tendons
b) A shift in the pressure line from cable line
depending upon the moments.
c) An increase in the tensile stress in the concrete.
v) Loss of stress due to relaxation of steel is influenced by
a) Shrinkage of concrete
b) Friction between steel and concrete
c) Initial stress in steel
vi) The deflection of a cracked pre-stressed concrete beam
can be computed by
a) Stress-strain diagram
b) Bending moment diagram
c) Bilinear moment – curvature relationships
vii) Large magnitudes of torsion are better resisted by
selecting beams of
a) Rectangular section
b) Hollow box girder section
c) I-section

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viii) The anchorage zone in a post-tensioned P.S.C beam

extends over a length of

a) Half the depth of the beam

b) Twice the depth of the beam

c) Depth of the beam.

ix) Magnel's graphical solution is helpful in designing

minimum pre-stressing force and the corresponding.

a) Minimum eccentricity

b) Maximum eccentricity

c) Feasible eccentricity.

x) Stressing concordant cables in continuous structures

result in

a) Primary reactions

b) Zero redundant reactions

c) Axial thrust

xi) Composite construction using P.S.C and cast in situ

concrete is adopted in

a) Water tanks

b) Pipes

c) Bridges.

xii) The Indian P.S.C sleeper for broad gauge is designed for
a moment capacity exceeding

a) 5 KN-m

b) 10 KN-m

c) 8 KN-m.

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GROUP – B
( Short Answer Type Questions )
Answer any three of the following. 3 × 5 = 15

2. In a pre-stressed concrete member, why is it necessary to

use high strength concrete and high tensile strength steel
wires ? Explain.
3. A rectangular concrete beam of cross-section 30 cm deep and
20 cm wide is prestressed by means of 15 wires of 5 mm
diameter located 6.5 cm from the bottom of the beam and 3
wires of diameter 5 mm, 2.5 cm from the top. Assuming the
prestress in the steel as 840 N/mm2, calculate the stresses
at the extreme fibers of the mid-span section when the beam
is supported its own weight over span of 6m. If a uniformly
distributed live load of 6kN is imposed, evaluate the
maximum working stress in concrete. The density of concrete
is 24 KN/m3.
4. A concrete box section has an overall depth and width of 800
mm and 600 mm respectively. The concrete walls are 100
mm thick in both horizontal and vertical parts of the box.
Determine the maximum permissible torque if the section is
uniformly pre-stressed by a force of 200 KN. Assume the
maximum permissible diagonal tensile stress is 0.7 N/mm2.
5. Explain the stresses developed in the anchorage zone with
sketch. Also explain bursting tension and splitting crack.
6. What is partial prestressing ? What are the advantages of
partial prestressing ? What is the use of non-prestress
reinforcement in partial prestressing ?
7. List the various type of losses of prestress in pre-tensioned
and post-tensioned members.

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GROUP – C
( Long Answer Type Questions )

Answer any three of the following. 3 × 15 = 45

8. a) A pre-stressed concrete beam with a cross-section

120 mm wide and 300 mm deep is used to support a

uniformly distributed live load of 3 KN/m over an

effective span of 6m. The beam is pre-stressed by a

straight cable carrying an effective pre-stressing force of

180 KN at a constant eccentricity of 50 mm. Given

Ec = 38KN/mm2, the modulus of rupture=5N/mm2,

area of the cable = 200 mm2, estimate the deflection of

the beam at the following stages :

i) Working load

ii) Cracking load

b) In a pre-stressed concrete beam of cross-section 200mm

× 300mm and span 6m, and initial pre-stressing force of

400KN is applied at an eccentricity of 70 mm by

tendons of area 400 mm2.

Assuming Es = 2 × 105 N/mm2 and Ec = 0.333 × 105

N/mm2 , anchor slip=1.5 mm, creep coefficient in

concrete φ = 1, shrinkage of concrete = 0.0002 and

creep loss in steel = 3%, find the total percentage loss of

stress in the tendons. 8+7

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9. A two span continuous concrete beam (AB = BC = 12m) has a

rectangular cross-section 300 mm wide and 800mm deep.
The beam is pre-stressed by a cable carrying an effective
force of 700KN. The cable has a linear profile in the span AB
and parabolic profile in span BC. The eccentricities of the
cable are + 50 mm at A, - 100 mm at a distance of 7m from
A, and + 200 mm at support B and – 200 mm at mid-span of
BC (- below & + above centriodal axis).
a) Evaluate the resultant moment developed at B due to
the pre-stressing force.
b) Sketch the line of thrust in the beam if it supports a
uniformly distributed load of 5KN/m which includes the
self weight of the beam.
c) Find the resultant stress distribution at the mid-
support section for condition b. 6+6+3
10. A rectangular section of beam of size 300 mm × 600mm is
subjected to an initial anchorage force of 1400 KN. Assume
the force is acting at the centriod of the section, design
anchor plate and bursting reinforcement. Take the following
design data. fck = 35N/mm2, fci = 35N/mm2, fy = 415N/mm2
for ties. Permissible bending stress for the anchor plate =
165 N/mm2. 15
11. A post tensioned pre-stressed concrete beam (bonded) of
rectangular section width of 300 mm and overall depth of
600 mm is pre-stressed by an effective force of 175KN acting
at an eccentricity e = 180mm. At service conditions, the
section is subjected to B.M = 200KN-m, T = 75 KN-m and
transverse shear force of 80KN. If fck = 40N/mm2, fy =
250N/mm2 and fp = 1600N/mm2, design only longitudinal
reinforcement in the section using 1.5 1343 code. Assume
area of pre-stressed steel = 575 mm2. 15

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12. a) A pre-tensioned beam, 80mm wide and 120mm deep is

to be designed to support working loads of 4KN, each
concentrated at third points over a span of 3m. If the
permissible stresses in tension are zero at transfer and
1.4N/mm2 under working loads, design the number of
3mm wires and the corresponding eccentricity required
at the mid-span section. Permissible tensile stress in
wires is 1400N/mm2. The loss of prestress is 20% and
the density of concrete is 24KN/m3.

b) Figure shows the cross-section of a 6m span composite

beam which consists of a 120mm × 210mm precast
stem and a cast-in-situ flange 480mm × 50mm. the
stem is post-tensioned unit which is subjected to an
initial pre-stressing force of 230KN. The loss of pre-
stress is 15%. The tendons are provided such that their
centre of gravity is 80mm above the soffit. The
composite beam has to support a live load of 4KN/m.
Determine the resultant stresses in the stem and flange
if the beam is unpropped. 7+8

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13. A post-tensioned prestressed beam of rectangular section

250mm wide is to be designed for an imposed load of 12
kN/m, uniformly distributed on a span of 12 m. The stress in
the concrete must not exceed 17 N/mm2 in compression or
1.4 N/mm2 in tension at any time and the loss of prestress
may be assumed to be 15%. Calculate.

a) The minimum possible depth of the beam.

b) For the section provided the minimum prestressing

force and the corresponding eccentricity. 8+7

14. Design an electric pole 12 m high to support wires at its top

which can exert a reversible horizontal force of 3000 N. The
tendons are Initially stressed to 1000 N/mm2 and the loss of
stress due to shrinkage and creep is 15%. Maximum
compressive stress in concrete shall be limited to 12 N/mm2.
Take m=6 and ∅ = 30°. Soil weighs 18000 N/m3. 15

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